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<document id="85912B549BEF6CC5EC78B877D25BB864" ID-DOI="10.11865/zs20140101" ID-ISSN="2095-6827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7475365" ID-ZooBank="D500B21F-511A-4B49-9968-9F51F1606427" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665296998320" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gao, Cai-Xia &amp; Li, Shu-Qiang" docDate="2014" docId="03FD812E7961E606B5B2FD841C538095" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolSyst.39.1.1–135.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Systematics 39 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD.1:ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD" docStyleName="ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Emertonella trachypa Gao &amp; Li 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFC4F9567950E637B53AFFE11F548561" masterDocTitle="Comb-footed spiders (Araneae: Theridiidae) in the tropical rainforest of Xishuangbanna, Southwest China" masterLastPageNumber="135" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1699382200208" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="E182CE6F14EB63467DE05F37CD198B94" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="C3B8DD9E01154CD6AFA2AB1E75B43C25">Comb-footed spiders (Araneae: Theridiidae) in the tropical rainforest of Xishuangbanna, Southwest China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="D6DDA2A7F55D1252F67C31B0B43C67DD">Gao, Cai-Xia</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="743B321B0B727E95497C434994A60CD9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E35AEC0AFB2D8CB6A0DF03BA080A1519">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0EA8123E4BC93C360C616366754B3ABC">Li, Shu-Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FBFEE5608B475BB818183E462F1D7D11">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EA4D8FBA74C23EA13DE6B8CC7786626F">Zoological Systematics</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4CDADC211C487A479F5EFE1D881CE106">
<mods:date id="3A720142CC67BE2E70A6D5B5B504CFF0">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6CB8D67FE17935640D5A97E5FAA672DB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0FC4AED32202B0492795574B43B2A31A">39</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D891E4367E22FA29C89A34F141CE9502" type="ISSN">2095-6827</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6FBE6E2AC87CC15F9C1EEAAFC1C5D45E" type="Zenodo-Dep">7475365</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FD812E7961E606B5B2FD841C538095" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7173287" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7173287" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD812E7961E606B5B2FD841C538095" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD812E7961E606B5B2FD841C538095" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection id="C34E63B37961E606B5B2FD841D23871D" box="[136,631,612,637]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEB30387961E606B5B2FD841D23871D" blockId="49.[136,631,612,637]" box="[136,631,612,637]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="D0A387547961E606B5B2FD841D23871D" box="[136,631,612,637]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B920EC2A7961E606B5B2FD841E80871C" bold="true" box="[136,468,613,637]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="4C544BBB7961E606B5B2FD841E23871C" ID-CoL="39GMR" authority="Gao &amp; Li, 2014" authorityName="Gao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,375,613,637]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Emertonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trachypa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EC2A7961E606B5B2FD841E23871C" bold="true" box="[136,375,613,637]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Emertonella trachypa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21351517961E606B444FD841E80871C" box="[382,468,613,637]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136F2CBD7961E606B4CDFD851D3B871D" box="[503,623,612,636]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="50.[136,171,1947,1969]" captionStartId-1="51.[155,190,1309,1331]" captionStartId-2="52.[136,171,1930,1952]" captionStartId-3="53.[136,171,1931,1953]" captionTargetBox-0="[230,1349,174,1938]" captionTargetBox-1="[233,1362,165,1274]" captionTargetBox-2="[226,1361,237,1899]" captionTargetBox-3="[252,1321,249,1887]" captionTargetId-0="figure-58@50.[226,1361,160,1938]" captionTargetId-1="figure-244@51.[227,1362,165,1282]" captionTargetId-2="figure-76@52.[226,1361,237,1905]" captionTargetId-3="figure-58@53.[226,1361,219,1887]" captionTargetPageId-0="50" captionTargetPageId-1="51" captionTargetPageId-2="52" captionTargetPageId-3="53" captionText-0="Fig. 40. Emertonella trachypa sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A. Pedipalpus, prolateral view; B. Pedipalpus, retrolateral view; C. Epigynum (vulva), ventral view; D. Epigynum (vulva), dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.10mm." captionText-1="Fig. 41. Emertonella trachypa sp. nov., holotype male. A. Pedipalpus, ventral view; B. Embolus, ventral view. Scale bars =" captionText-2="Fig. 42. Emertonella trachypa sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A. Epigynum (vulva), ventral view; B. Epigynum (vulva), dorsal view; C. Male habitus, dorsal view; D. Male habitus, lateral view; E. Female habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B = 0.05mm; C–E = 0.50mm." captionText-3="Fig. 43. Emertonella trachypa sp. nov., holotype male. A. Pedipalpus (cymbium removed), ventral view; B. Pedipalpus, ventral view; C. Pedipalpus, prolateral view; D. Pedipalpus, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.10mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475449" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475451" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475453" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475455" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7475449/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7475451/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7475453/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7475455/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 40–43</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E63B37961E606B587FD7A1C538095" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEB30387961E606B587FD7A1C3C87B7" blockId="49.[136,1452,667,1524]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3A657961E606B587FD7A1C3C87B7" collectingDate="2009-11-22" collectorName="Guo Tang &amp; Zhi-Yuan Yao" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.906433" location="Menglun Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.28005" municipality="Xishuangbanna" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54EF8E9A7961E606B587FD7A1E7487D2" box="[189,288,667,691]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D52FBB17961E606B417FD7D1E1787D2" box="[301,323,668,691]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34370A87961E606B469FD7A1EC287D2" box="[339,406,667,691]" name="China" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4990FEDA7961E606B49FFD7D1EA887D2" box="[421,508,668,691]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FAA427961E606B736FD7A1DE187D2" box="[524,693,667,691]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="628A48B47961E606B7FFFD7A1C2787D2" box="[709,883,667,691]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mengla County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8E8B66E37961E606B6B9FD7A1B6487D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD812E7961E606B5B2FD841C538095:8E8B66E37961E606B6B9FD7A1B6487D2" box="[899,1072,667,691]" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.906433" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.28005" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Menglun Town" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Yunnan">Menglun Town</location>
, bamboo plantation (
<geoCoordinate id="EE6056FF7961E606B025FD7A1AF387D2" box="[1311,1447,667,691]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.386" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" value="21.906433">21º54.386'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6056FF7961E606B5B2FD5F1E4F87B7" box="[136,283,702,726]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.803" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" value="101.28005">101º16.803'E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFEA16F87961E606B417FD5F1EAA87B7" box="[301,510,702,726]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2009-11-22">
<collectingDate id="EFAEEF107961E606B417FD5F1EAA87B7" box="[301,510,702,726]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2009-11-22">22 November 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A155EE7961E606B732FD5F1D2687B6" box="[520,626,702,727]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Guo Tang</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26A155EE7961E606B79FFD5F1C6E87B7" box="[677,826,702,726]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Zhi-Yuan Yao</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB30387961E606B587FD031D188798" blockId="49.[136,1452,667,1524]" box="[189,588,737,762]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3A657961E606B587FD031D118798" box="[189,581,737,762]" collectingDate="2009-11-22" collectorName="Guo Tang &amp; Zhi-Yuan Yao" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.906433" location="Menglun Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.28005" municipality="Xishuangbanna" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54EF8E9A7961E606B587FD031E71879B" box="[189,293,738,762]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D52FBB17961E606B416FD001E198798" box="[300,333,737,761]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB30387961E606B586FCE21E81865F" blockId="49.[136,1452,667,1524]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Etymology. The specific name derives from the Latin adjective
<emphasis id="B920EC2A7961E606B64DFCE21CB4867A" box="[887,992,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">trachypus</emphasis>
and means stipitiform, in reference to the embolus resemble long handle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB30387961E606B586FCA81D4886E2" blockId="49.[136,1452,667,1524]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis. The new species can be distinguished from other species of the genus by the triangular tegular apophysis and the long, handle-shaped embolus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB30387961E606B586FC6F1DB08063" blockId="49.[136,1452,667,1524]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Male (measurements of
<typeStatus id="54EF8E9A7961E606B4F0FC6F1D7D86C7" box="[458,553,910,934]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Total length 1.40. Prosoma 0.50 long, 0.49 wide, high, columned, brown, with black striae. Sternum 0.31 long, 0.31 wide, brown. Opisthosoma 0.96 long, 0.82 wide, grey, with many dents, with 2 setae instead of colulus. Eye measurements: AME 0.08, ALE 0.07, PME 0.07, PLE 0.06, AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.02, PME-PME 0.03, PME-PLE 0.03. Clypeus height about 3.75 times AME diameter, grey. Chelicerae: pale yellow, with dark spots, without tooth; fangs long and slender. Endites: 0.05 long, 0.13 wide, yellow with dark spots, brown pro-edges. Labium fused with sternum, 0.08 long, 0.01 wide, with 4 setae, yellow. Leg measurements: I absent; II 1.19 (0.38, 0.16, 0.25, 0.21, 0.19); III 1.21 (0.41, 0.19, 0.25, 0.19, 0.17); IV 1.27 (0.39, 0.16, 0.34, 0.22, 0.16). Leg II yellow, except femur grey; patella with 1 spine; tibia with 3 spines, 1–2 trichobothria. Leg III–IV similar to leg II. Pedipalpus (
<figureCitation id="136F2CBD7961E606B01BFB601AF381F8" box="[1313,1447,1153,1177]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[136,171,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[230,1349,174,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-58@50.[226,1361,160,1938]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 40. Emertonella trachypa sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A. Pedipalpus, prolateral view; B. Pedipalpus, retrolateral view; C. Epigynum (vulva), ventral view; D. Epigynum (vulva), dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7475449/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 40A–B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136F2CBD7961E606B5B2FB451F8C81DA" box="[136,216,1188,1212]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[155,190,1309,1331]" captionTargetBox="[233,1362,165,1274]" captionTargetId="figure-244@51.[227,1362,165,1282]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 41. Emertonella trachypa sp. nov., holotype male. A. Pedipalpus, ventral view; B. Embolus, ventral view. Scale bars =" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7475451/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">41A–B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136F2CBD7961E606B5D9FB451E6181DD" box="[227,309,1188,1212]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[136,171,1931,1953]" captionTargetBox="[252,1321,249,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-58@53.[226,1361,219,1887]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 43. Emertonella trachypa sp. nov., holotype male. A. Pedipalpus (cymbium removed), ventral view; B. Pedipalpus, ventral view; C. Pedipalpus, prolateral view; D. Pedipalpus, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7475455/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">43A–D</figureCitation>
): tibia with 2 trichobothria; cymbium yellow, without spot; paracymbium hooded; subtegulum embeded in tibia; tegulum narrow; median apophysis smooth, without protrusion; embolus long, handle-shaped; conductor membranous; tegular apophysis triangular, short, strong.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB30387961E606B586FAED1DA880B0" blockId="49.[136,1452,667,1524]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Female (measurements of
<typeStatus id="54EF8E9A7961E606B4D5FAED1D038045" box="[495,599,1292,1316]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
). Total length 2.05–2.60. Prosoma 0.70–0.80 long, 0.73–0.75 wide, high, columned, brown, with black stripes. Sternum 0.57–0.63 long, 0.43–0.44 wide, brown. Opisthosoma 1.40–2.03 long, 1.15–1.68 wide, grey, with pale spots, many dents. Legs brown, similar to male, femur Ⅰ–IV dark brown. Epigynum (
<figureCitation id="136F2CBD7961E606B5ABFA951E4D80EA" box="[145,281,1396,1420]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[136,171,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[230,1349,174,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-58@50.[226,1361,160,1938]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 40. Emertonella trachypa sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A. Pedipalpus, prolateral view; B. Pedipalpus, retrolateral view; C. Epigynum (vulva), ventral view; D. Epigynum (vulva), dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7475449/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 40C–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136F2CBD7961E606B41DFA951E2180ED" box="[295,373,1396,1420]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[136,171,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,237,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-76@52.[226,1361,237,1905]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 42. Emertonella trachypa sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A. Epigynum (vulva), ventral view; B. Epigynum (vulva), dorsal view; C. Male habitus, dorsal view; D. Male habitus, lateral view; E. Female habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B = 0.05mm; C–E = 0.50mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7475453/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">42A–B</figureCitation>
) flat; two pairs of spermathecae; anterior pair spermathecae connected by duct; copulatory ducts long, curved, originating from posterior spermathecae, opening to anterior margin of atrium; fertilization ducts short, originating (fix throughout) from upper pair spermathecae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB30387961E606B586FA3D1C538095" blockId="49.[136,1452,667,1524]" box="[188,775,1500,1524]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Distribution. Only known from
<typeStatus id="54EF8E9A7961E606B72AFA3D1D6A8095" box="[528,574,1500,1524]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<collectingRegion id="4990FEDA7961E606B799FA3D1DAF8095" box="[675,763,1500,1524]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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