146 lines
19 KiB
XML
146 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="D1E6FF848F2B4ED0C9921267B718454D" ID-DOI="10.11865/zs20140101" ID-ISSN="2095-6827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7475365" ID-ZooBank="D500B21F-511A-4B49-9968-9F51F1606427" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665296998320" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gao, Cai-Xia & Li, Shu-Qiang" docDate="2014" docId="03FD812E7909E66EB5B2FD001C53839A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolSyst.39.1.1–135.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Systematics 39 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD.1:ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD" docStyleName="ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Tekellina helixicis Gao & Li 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="FFC4F9567950E637B53AFFE11F548561" masterDocTitle="Comb-footed spiders (Araneae: Theridiidae) in the tropical rainforest of Xishuangbanna, Southwest China" masterLastPageNumber="135" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1699382200208" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3CE69CEA6D1ABD90560BFFCE75E264D5">
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<mods:title id="4AA6DD152335FF5A6E347BC8FB344C34">Comb-footed spiders (Araneae: Theridiidae) in the tropical rainforest of Xishuangbanna, Southwest China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8DD726FB476C3CEB04D0C884FB33755C">Gao, Cai-Xia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FBC3683CE8CB9DDCA53B8BFD21669B93">Li, Shu-Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6DF99C98B758EC4337D04DFFF3426407">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="51F72C6A366C9CB240F2F0A07C4E3C51">Zoological Systematics</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CA80E6FC13BAB7D4CFF3DFA65A2843B1">
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<mods:date id="B71F29AED06D70B60188A9E78FA69798">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8C13EFA021AB1CE9A9E77AB24D7FC680">39</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="176AB4395DB736524042E5DEFC474521">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="98E936383B207A211637C7664D59982D" type="DOI">10.11865/zs20140101</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3DFA4C4993C285D23F7BCD693D06EF46" type="ISSN">2095-6827</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FD812E7909E66EB5B2FD001C53839A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7173387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7173387" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD812E7909E66EB5B2FD001C53839A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD812E7909E66EB5B2FD001C53839A" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<subSubSection id="C34E63B37909E66EB5B2FD001D048798" box="[136,592,737,761]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEB30387909E66EB5B2FD001D048798" blockId="89.[136,592,737,761]" box="[136,592,737,761]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<heading id="D0A387547909E66EB5B2FD001D048798" box="[136,592,737,761]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B920EC2A7909E66EB5B2FD001EF88798" bold="true" box="[136,428,737,761]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544BBB7909E66EB5B2FD001E048798" ID-CoL="5556C" authority="Gao & Li, 2014" authorityName="Gao & Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,336,737,761]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Tekellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helixicis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B920EC2A7909E66EB5B2FD001E048798" bold="true" box="[136,336,737,761]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Tekellina helixicis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21351517909E66EB46DFD001EF88798" box="[343,428,737,761]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136F2CBD7909E66EB4EAFD001D138798" box="[464,583,737,761]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="90.[136,171,1916,1938]" captionStartId-1="91.[136,171,1320,1342]" captionStartId-2="92.[136,171,1923,1945]" captionStartId-3="93.[136,171,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox-0="[234,1355,237,1852]" captionTargetBox-1="[221,1352,247,1270]" captionTargetBox-2="[226,1361,231,1897]" captionTargetBox-3="[226,1361,237,1905]" captionTargetId-0="figure-54@90.[226,1361,229,1872]" captionTargetId-1="figure-288@91.[219,1354,241,1278]" captionTargetId-2="figure-73@92.[226,1361,229,1897]" captionTargetId-3="figure-53@93.[226,1361,237,1905]" captionTargetPageId-0="90" captionTargetPageId-1="91" captionTargetPageId-2="92" captionTargetPageId-3="93" captionText-0="Fig. 71. Tekellina helixicis sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A. Pedipalpus, prolateral view; B. Pedipalpus, retrolateral view; C. Epigynum (vulva), ventral view; D. Epigynum (vulva), dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.05mm." captionText-1="Fig. 72. Tekellina helixicis sp. nov., holotype male. A. Pedipalpus, ventral view; B. Conductor and TTA, ventral view; C. Embolus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 73. Tekellina helixicis sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A. Epigynum (vulva), ventral view; B. Epigynum (vulva), dorsal view; C. Male habitus, dorsal view; D. Male habitus, lateral view; E. Female habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B = 0.05mm, C–E = 0.50mm." captionText-3="Fig. 74. Tekellina helixicis sp. nov., holotype male. A. Pedipalpus (cymbium removed), ventral view; B. Pedipalpus, ventral view; C. Pedipalpus, prolateral view; D. Pedipalpus, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.10mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475511" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475513" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475515" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475517" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7475511/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7475513/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7475515/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7475517/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figs 71–74</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E63B37909E66EB586FCF91C53839A" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEB30387909E66EB586FCF91DCB8632" blockId="89.[136,1459,792,1788]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3C3A657909E66EB586FCF91DCB8632" collectingDate="2009-12-01" collectorName="Guo Tang & Zhi-Yuan Yao" country="China" latitude="21.936768" location="Menglun" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.270065" municipality="Xishuangbanna" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54EF8E9A7909E66EB586FCF91E4B8651" box="[188,287,792,816]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D52FBB17909E66EB412FCF81E6A8651" box="[296,318,793,816]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34370A87909E66EB471FCF91ED98651" box="[331,397,792,816]" name="China" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4990FEDA7909E66EB4A0FCF81EA58651" box="[410,497,793,816]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B8FAA427909E66EB4C7FCF91DF28651" box="[509,678,792,816]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8E8B66E37909E66EB789FCF91C478651" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD812E7909E66EB5B2FD001C53839A:8E8B66E37909E66EB789FCF91C478651" box="[691,787,792,816]" country="China" latitude="21.936768" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.270065" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Menglun" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Yunnan">Menglun</location>
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, tropical evergreen rainforest (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6056FF7909E66EB159FCF91BBF8651" box="[1123,1259,792,816]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="56.206" orientation="latitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="21.936768">21º56.206'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6056FF7909E66EB1C2FCF91ADE8651" box="[1272,1418,792,816]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.204" orientation="longitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="101.270065">101º16.204'E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<date id="FFEA16F87909E66EB0A4FCF91E618632" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="2009-12-01">
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<collectingDate id="EFAEEF107909E66EB0A4FCF91E618632" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="2009-12-01">1 December 2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26A155EE7909E66EB405FCDA1EFC8635" box="[319,424,827,852]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Guo Tang</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="26A155EE7909E66EB4E6FCDA1D248632" box="[476,624,827,851]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Zhi-Yuan Yao</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB30387909E66EB586FCBE1DD68617" blockId="89.[136,1459,792,1788]" box="[188,642,862,887]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3C3A657909E66EB586FCBE1D2A8617" box="[188,638,862,887]" collectingDate="2009-12-01" collectorName="Guo Tang & Zhi-Yuan Yao" country="China" latitude="21.936768" location="Menglun" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.270065" municipality="Xishuangbanna" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54EF8E9A7909E66EB586FCBE1E7C8616" box="[188,296,863,887]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D52FBB17909E66EB408FCBF1E008617" box="[306,340,862,886]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D52FBB17909E66EB45BFCBF1ED78617" box="[353,387,862,886]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB30387909E66EB586FC611D2486DA" blockId="89.[136,1459,792,1788]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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Etymology. The specific name derives from the Latin adjective
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<taxonomicName id="4C544BBB7909E66EB6A4FC611CA386F9" authorityName="Gao & Li" authorityYear="2014" box="[926,1015,896,920]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Tekellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helixicis">
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<emphasis id="B920EC2A7909E66EB6A4FC611CA386F9" box="[926,1015,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">helixicis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and means spiral, in reference to the copulatory ducts long, wreathe spermathecae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB30387909E66EB586FC271E768127" blockId="89.[136,1459,792,1788]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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Diagnosis. The new species is very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C544BBB7909E66EB796FC261C7A86BF" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1957" box="[684,814,966,990]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Tekellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="archboldi">
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<emphasis id="B920EC2A7909E66EB796FC261C7A86BF" box="[684,814,966,990]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">T. archboldi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but can be distinguished by having the conductor straight, with a dentate apophysis; copulatory ducts curled, surrounded spermathecae; spermathecae indistinct. The latter species with a curved conductor, without apophysis; copulatory ducts from bottom of spermathecae, coiled; spermathecae distinct (Levi, 1957b).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB30387909E66EB586FBB11E138087" blockId="89.[136,1459,792,1788]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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Male (measurements of
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<typeStatus id="54EF8E9A7909E66EB4FCFBB11D718109" box="[454,549,1104,1128]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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). Total length 0.94. Prosoma 0.41 long, 0.40 wide, flat, pale yellow, without spot. Sternum 0.25 long, 0.25 wide, pale yellow. Opisthosoma 0.53 long, 0.50 wide, pale yellow, with white spots, without colulus. Eye measurements: AME 0.06, ALE 0.06, PME 0.107, PLE 0.07, AME-AME 0.05, AME-ALE 0.02, PME-PME 0.05, PME-PLE 0.03. Clypeus height about 1.92 times AME diameter, pale yellow. Chelicerae: pale yellow, without tooth; fangs long and slender. Endites: 0.13 long, 0.06 wide, pale yellow, with brown pro-edges. Labium fused with sternum, 0.04 long, 0.08 wide, with 3 setae, pale yellow. Leg measurements: I 1.78 (0.56, 0.14, 0.50, 0.36, 0.22); II 1.76 (0.56, 0.16, 0.48, 0.31, 0.25); III 1.27 (0.41, 0.13, 0.27, 0.25, 0.21); IV 1.60 (0.56, 0.13, 0.41, 0.28, 0.22). Leg I pale yellow, without spot; femur with 1 spine, patella with 1 distal spine; tibia with 2 spines; metatarsus with row of spines; tarsus without spine. Legs II–IV similar to leg I. Pedipalpus (
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<figureCitation id="136F2CBD7909E66EB778FA871D9C801F" box="[578,712,1382,1406]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="90.[136,171,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[234,1355,237,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-54@90.[226,1361,229,1872]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="Fig. 71. Tekellina helixicis sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A. Pedipalpus, prolateral view; B. Pedipalpus, retrolateral view; C. Epigynum (vulva), ventral view; D. Epigynum (vulva), dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7475511/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figs 71A–B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F2CBD7909E66EB7EFFA871C70801F" box="[725,804,1382,1406]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="91.[136,171,1320,1342]" captionTargetBox="[221,1352,247,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-288@91.[219,1354,241,1278]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Fig. 72. Tekellina helixicis sp. nov., holotype male. A. Pedipalpus, ventral view; B. Conductor and TTA, ventral view; C. Embolus, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7475513/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">72A–C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F2CBD7909E66EB608FA871CD0801F" box="[818,900,1382,1406]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="93.[136,171,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,237,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-53@93.[226,1361,237,1905]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="Fig. 74. Tekellina helixicis sp. nov., holotype male. A. Pedipalpus (cymbium removed), ventral view; B. Pedipalpus, ventral view; C. Pedipalpus, prolateral view; D. Pedipalpus, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7475517/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">74A–D</figureCitation>
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): tibia pale yellow, with 2 trichobothria; cymbium pale yellow, without spot; paracymbium hooked; subtegulum indistinguishable; tegulum large; median apophysis indistinguishable; embolus long, flagelliform, surrounding tegulum; conductor with trifurcate apophysis; tegular apophysis distinct, tip acute.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB30387909E66EB586FA111C70834A" blockId="89.[136,1459,792,1788]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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Variation. Male
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<typeStatus id="54EF8E9A7909E66EB450FA101E808368" box="[362,468,1521,1545]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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. Total length 0.96–1.06; prosoma 0.41–0.43 long, 0.41–0.44 wide; sternum 0.25–0.26 long, 0.25–0.26 wide; opisthosoma 0.56–0.60 long, 0.63–0.86 wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB30387909E66EB587F9D71A5683B9" blockId="89.[136,1459,792,1788]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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Female (measurements of
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<typeStatus id="54EF8E9A7909E66EB4DEF9D71D18832F" box="[484,588,1590,1614]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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). Total length 1.18–1.53. Prosoma 0.41–0.50 long, 0.40–0.41 wide, flat, pale yellow, without spot. Sternum 0.30–0.31 long, 0.30–0.31 wide, pale yellow. Opisthosoma 0.75–0.96 long, 0.78–1.15 wide, pale yellow, with white spots. Legs pale yellow, similar to male. Epigynum (
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<figureCitation id="136F2CBD7909E66EB6E6F99A1B3783F2" box="[988,1123,1659,1683]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="90.[136,171,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[234,1355,237,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-54@90.[226,1361,229,1872]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="Fig. 71. Tekellina helixicis sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A. Pedipalpus, prolateral view; B. Pedipalpus, retrolateral view; C. Epigynum (vulva), ventral view; D. Epigynum (vulva), dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7475511/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figs 71C–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F2CBD7909E66EB14AF99A1B9583F2" box="[1136,1217,1659,1683]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="92.[136,171,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,231,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-73@92.[226,1361,229,1897]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="Fig. 73. Tekellina helixicis sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A. Epigynum (vulva), ventral view; B. Epigynum (vulva), dorsal view; C. Male habitus, dorsal view; D. Male habitus, lateral view; E. Female habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B = 0.05mm, C–E = 0.50mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7475515/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">73A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
): epigynum flat, pale yellow; copulatory openings distinguishable; spermathecae indistinct; copulatory ducts long, curved, surrounding spermathecae, opening to anterior margin of atrium; fertilization ducts short, from bottom of spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB30387909E66EB586F9021C53839A" blockId="89.[136,1459,792,1788]" box="[188,775,1763,1788]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Distribution. Only known from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF8E9A7909E66EB72AF9051D6A839D" box="[528,574,1764,1788]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4990FEDA7909E66EB799F9021DAF839A" box="[675,763,1763,1787]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |