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<document id="B1C1ADF0CE7F1A2DEB343365F036466B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5401.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10524258" ID-ZooBank="376CAB04-43BE-4C9A-950B-80DBD676CFB0" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1705516445574" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lotfalizadeh, Hossein, Delvare, Gérard, Cruaud, Astrid &amp; Rasplus, Jean-Yves" docDate="2024" docId="03FD6B5E726E61715486B773FCE6FDEF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5401.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5401 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Sycophila (Sycophila) ficophila Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus 2024, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="FFC413267235612E5411B106FFB3FFF6" masterDocTitle="Morphological phylogeny and revision of Sycophila and Ficomila (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) associated with Afrotropical fig trees (Moraceae, Ficus)" masterLastPageNumber="190" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1705518249549" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C75F8E31521F80744082565CA7BD9C50">Morphological phylogeny and revision of Sycophila and Ficomila (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) associated with Afrotropical fig trees (Moraceae, Ficus)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="28BDEDA4800DA90B5837167DF289A48D">Lotfalizadeh, Hossein</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0ED965104765FCF8A9BB3A59BF00F047">Delvare, Gérard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3455C874B3341630F9CA497767666459">CIRAD, UMR 1062 CBGP, Montferrier-sur-Lez, FRANCE https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6854 - 2813</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F6E1E661AC11790DB114B7D389A4AA9B">Cruaud, Astrid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C6CFAB1E87D6D83672E78AE53B1502F">Insects Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), AREEO, Tehran, IRAN hlotfalizadeh @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7927 - 819 X &amp; Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des Populations (CBGP), INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, FRANCE https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8932 - 4199 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8614 - 6665 * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7330DD648C35CDB3CDA518285D316138">Rasplus, Jean-Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="036CF44AEC872B1C0E4E0D78E3FEAFC5">Insects Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), AREEO, Tehran, IRAN hlotfalizadeh @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7927 - 819 X &amp; Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des Populations (CBGP), INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, FRANCE https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8932 - 4199 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8614 - 6665 * Corresponding author &amp; Insects Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), AREEO, Tehran, IRAN hlotfalizadeh @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7927 - 819 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="6D7B20104259B1D22DE2A798094FC2B0">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB726E61755486B773FD0BF966" authority="Lotfalizadeh" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,696,1653,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficophila" subGenus="Sycophila">
<emphasis id="B920065A726E61755486B773FEBDF966" bold="true" box="[151,270,1653,1680]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Sycophila</emphasis>
(
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) 
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Lotfalizadeh
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&amp; Rasplus 
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(
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726E6175548EB79CFEACF942" box="[159,287,1690,1716]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 61" captionStart-1="FIGURE 62" captionStart-2="FIGURE 63" captionStartId-0="92.[151,250,1462,1486]" captionStartId-1="93.[151,250,1559,1583]" captionStartId-2="94.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox-0="[232,1356,181,1437]" captionTargetBox-1="[229,1357,237,1536]" captionTargetBox-2="[227,1359,741,1735]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@92.[232,1356,181,1437]" captionTargetId-1="figure-37@93.[229,1357,237,1536]" captionTargetId-2="figure-244@94.[227,1359,741,1738]" captionTargetPageId-0="92" captionTargetPageId-1="93" captionTargetPageId-2="94" captionText-0="FIGURE 61. S. (Sycophila) ficophila sp. n. (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 62. S. (Sycophila) ficophila sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." captionText-2="FIGURE 63. S. (Sycophila) ficophila sp. n. (♂). A, male in lateral view. B, antenna. C, propodeum. D, fore wing." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524294" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524553" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524555" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10524294/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10524553/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10524555/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Figs 61–63</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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Type material examined. 
<emphasis id="B920065A726E617555D0B7E7FD9AF90A" bold="true" box="[449,553,1761,1788]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<typeStatus id="54EF64EA726E617555D0B7E7FD9AF90A" box="[449,553,1761,1788]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D5211C1726E6175563FB7E4FDF6F90A" box="[558,581,1762,1788]" count="1" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: 
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<collectingCountry id="F3439AD8726E61755640B7E4FC12F90A" box="[593,929,1762,1788]" name="Tanzania" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">United Republic of Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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, Mazumbai, ex syconia of 
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<emphasis id="B920065A726E617550D8B7E5FA26F90A" box="[1225,1429,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Ficus chirindensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FFEAFC88726E61755486B600FEA0F8D6" box="[151,275,1798,1824]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1996-03-16">16.iii.1996</date>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB726E6175550FB600FECAF8D6" authority="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus, 2024" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" box="[286,377,1798,1824]" pageId="91" pageNumber="72" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Rasplus">Rasplus</taxonomicName>
, J.Y. &amp; Kerdelhué C. leg. Deposited in 
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. 
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<typeStatus id="54EF64EA726E61755799B600FC49F8D6" box="[904,1018,1798,1824]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: same data as 
<typeStatus id="54EF64EA726E6175508DB600FAB2F8D6" box="[1180,1281,1798,1824]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 
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. 
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<collectingCountry id="F3439AD8726E6175515AB600FE24F8B2" name="Tanzania" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">United Republic of Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
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Mazumbai, Mt Usambara West, ex syconia of 
<emphasis id="B920065A726E617557BCB62DFB31F8B2" box="[941,1154,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB726E617557BCB62DFBCDF8B2" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" box="[941,1150,1834,1860]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chirindensis">Ficus chirindensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<date id="FFEAFC88726E6175509BB62CFB4EF8B3" box="[1162,1277,1834,1861]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1995-02-20">20.ii.1995</date>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB726E61755118B62CFAD1F8B2" authority="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus, 2024" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" box="[1289,1378,1834,1860]" pageId="91" pageNumber="72" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Rasplus">Rasplus</taxonomicName>
J.-Y. &amp; Kerdelhué C. leg., 
<specimenCount id="9D5211C1726E6175559BB648FE0FF89E" box="[394,444,1870,1896]" count="11" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">11♀</specimenCount>
. Mialo, Mt Usambara West, ex syconia of 
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB726E6175578FB649FBE5F89E" box="[926,1110,1870,1896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis id="B920065A726E6175578FB649FBE5F89E" box="[926,1110,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Ficus natalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FFEAFC88726E61755075B648FB4EF89F" box="[1124,1277,1870,1897]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1995-02-20" valueMax="1995-02-21" valueMin="1995-02-20">20-21.ii.1995</date>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB726E61755118B648FAD1F89E" authority="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus, 2024" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" box="[1289,1378,1870,1896]" pageId="91" pageNumber="72" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Rasplus">Rasplus</taxonomicName>
J.-Y. &amp; Kerdelhué C. leg., 
<specimenCount id="9D5211C1726E61755599B674FE1EF87A" box="[392,429,1906,1932]" count="3" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
. Hedaru, -4.501436° 37.908976°, 
<date id="FFEAFC88726E6175573EB674FC18F87A" box="[815,939,1906,1932]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1996-03-27">27.iii.1996</date>
, ex syconia of 
<emphasis id="B920065A726E61755042B675FB56F87A" box="[1107,1253,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB726E61755042B675FB52F87A" box="[1107,1249,1906,1932]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bussei">Ficus bussei</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
Rasplus J.-Y. &amp; Kerdelhué C. leg., 
<specimenCount id="9D5211C1726E61755576B690FE3AF846" box="[359,393,1942,1968]" count="3" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
&amp; 
<specimenCount id="9D5211C1726E617555BAB690FE62F846" box="[427,465,1942,1968]" count="2" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
. Mgwashi, -4.767051° 38.487671°, ex syconia of 
<emphasis id="B920065A726E617557EBB691FB0BF846" box="[1018,1208,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB726E617557EBB691FB07F846" box="[1018,1204,1942,1968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thonningii">Ficus thonningii</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<date id="FFEAFC88726E617550AFB690FA89F846" box="[1214,1338,1942,1968]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1996-03-21">21.iii.1996</date>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB726E61755155B690FA2EF846" authority="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus, 2024" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" box="[1348,1437,1942,1968]" pageId="91" pageNumber="72" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Rasplus">Rasplus</taxonomicName>
J.-Y. &amp; Kerdelhué C. leg., 
<specimenCount id="9D5211C1726E617555ACB6BCFE51F822" box="[445,482,1978,2004]" count="3" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
. Marangu, -3.280994° 37.520889°, ex syconia of 
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB726E6175501DB6BDFB3BF822" box="[1036,1160,1978,2004]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="B920065A726E6175501DB6BDFB3BF822" box="[1036,1160,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Ficus lutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FFEAFC88726E61755084B6BCFAB3F822" box="[1173,1280,1978,2004]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1996-04-03">3.iv.1996</date>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB726E6175511AB6BCFAD7F822" authority="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus, 2024" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" box="[1291,1380,1978,2004]" pageId="91" pageNumber="72" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Rasplus">Rasplus</taxonomicName>
J.-Y. &amp; Kerdelhué C. leg., 
<specimenCount id="9D5211C1726E61755596B6D8FE1FF80F" box="[391,428,2014,2041]" count="5" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2B8AC0726961725486B4B0FD54FA04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524294" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10524294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524294/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" startId="92.[151,250,1462,1486]" targetBox="[232,1356,181,1437]" targetPageId="92" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48726961725486B4B0FD54FA04" blockId="92.[151,1436,1462,1522]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B920065A726961725486B4B0FEACFA38" bold="true" box="[151,287,1462,1486]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">FIGURE 61.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB726961725534B4B0FDA1FA38" authority="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus, 2024" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" box="[293,530,1462,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficophila" status="sp. n." subGenus="Sycophila">
<emphasis id="B920065A726961725534B4B0FE8BFA3B" box="[293,312,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920065A726961725557B4B0FE19FA38" box="[326,426,1462,1486]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Sycophila</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B920065A7269617255A9B4B0FDA1FA38" box="[440,530,1462,1486]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">ficophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B920065A726961725606B4B0FDE3FA38" bold="true" box="[535,592,1462,1486]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213BB21726961725606B4B0FDE3FA38" box="[535,592,1462,1486]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(♀). 
<emphasis id="B920065A726961725694B4B0FD24FA38" bold="true" box="[645,663,1462,1486]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">A</emphasis>
, female in lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B920065A726961725799B4B0FC2AFA38" bold="true" box="[904,921,1462,1486]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">B</emphasis>
, antenna. 
<emphasis id="B920065A7269617257EEB4B0FBA2FA38" bold="true" box="[1023,1041,1462,1486]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">C</emphasis>
, head in frontal view. 
<emphasis id="B920065A7269617250E0B4B0FAB0FA38" bold="true" box="[1265,1283,1462,1486]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">D</emphasis>
, head in dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B920065A7269617254C2B4DCFF57FA04" bold="true" box="[211,228,1498,1522]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">E</emphasis>
, head in lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B920065A7269617255D2B4DCFE61FA04" bold="true" box="[451,466,1498,1522]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">F</emphasis>
, mesosoma in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34E89C37269617254D6B742FACCF9A8" box="[199,1407,1604,1631]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487269617254D6B742FACCF9A8" blockId="92.[151,1437,1604,2027]" box="[199,1407,1604,1631]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B920065A7269617254D6B742FEFDF9A8" bold="true" box="[199,334,1604,1630]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name refers to multiple 
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB7269617256E0B743FC34F9A8" box="[753,903,1604,1630]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B920065A7269617256E0B743FC9CF9A8" box="[753,815,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Ficus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in syconia of which we sampled the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E89C37269617254D6B76EFD85F8AC" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487269617254D6B76EFCDBF918" blockId="92.[151,1437,1604,2027]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B920065A7269617254D6B76EFEF1F974" bold="true" box="[199,322,1640,1666]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Female with funiculars distinctly long, 2× as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726961725019B76EFBC1F974" box="[1032,1138,1640,1666]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1462,1486]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,181,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-25@92.[232,1356,181,1437]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 61. S. (Sycophila) ficophila sp. n. (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524294/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 61B</figureCitation>
). Basal cell setose, costal cell with several dorsal setae (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7269617255FFB78AFDE6F950" box="[494,597,1676,1702]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,237,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-37@93.[229,1357,237,1536]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 62. S. (Sycophila) ficophila sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524553/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 62E</figureCitation>
). Propodeum with long smooth median band and a row of areolae in each side reaching close to nucha (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7269617255FCB7B6FDE5F93C" box="[493,598,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,237,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-37@93.[229,1357,237,1536]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 62. S. (Sycophila) ficophila sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524553/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 62B</figureCitation>
). Gaster entirely reticulate with petiole as long as broad dorsally; ventral transverse carina between petiole and St1 present (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7269617256DFB7D2FCEFF918" box="[718,860,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,237,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-37@93.[229,1357,237,1536]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 62. S. (Sycophila) ficophila sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524553/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Figs 62C, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487269617254D6B7FEFD85F8AC" blockId="92.[151,1437,1604,2027]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
Body of male mainly yellowish, scape entirely brown and propodeum entirely dark (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726961725066B7FEFB53F8E4" box="[1143,1248,1784,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,741,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-244@94.[227,1359,741,1738]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 63. S. (Sycophila) ficophila sp. n. (♂). A, male in lateral view. B, antenna. C, propodeum. D, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524555/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 63A</figureCitation>
). Flagellum with fu1–fu4 much longer than wide, clava short, not longer than funiculars together (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726961725057B61AFB02F8C0" box="[1094,1201,1820,1846]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,741,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-244@94.[227,1359,741,1738]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 63. S. (Sycophila) ficophila sp. n. (♂). A, male in lateral view. B, antenna. C, propodeum. D, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524555/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 63B</figureCitation>
). Fore wing entirely setose, without speculum (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD7269617255D0B646FD9AF8AC" box="[449,553,1856,1882]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,741,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-244@94.[227,1359,741,1738]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 63. S. (Sycophila) ficophila sp. n. (♂). A, male in lateral view. B, antenna. C, propodeum. D, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524555/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 63D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E89C37269617154D6B662FB32FE27" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487269617354D6B662FE9EFF23" blockId="92.[151,1437,1604,2027]" lastBlockId="93.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B920065A7269617254D6B662FE4DF874" bold="true" box="[199,510,1892,1922]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
Description of 
<typeStatus id="54EF64EA72696172556BB662FE52F888" box="[378,481,1892,1918]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D5211C17269617255F8B660FE4DF874" box="[489,510,1894,1922]" count="1" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD72696172561FB662FD21F888" box="[526,658,1892,1918]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 61" captionStart-1="FIGURE 62" captionStartId-0="92.[151,250,1462,1486]" captionStartId-1="93.[151,250,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox-0="[232,1356,181,1437]" captionTargetBox-1="[229,1357,237,1536]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@92.[232,1356,181,1437]" captionTargetId-1="figure-37@93.[229,1357,237,1536]" captionTargetPageId-0="92" captionTargetPageId-1="93" captionText-0="FIGURE 61. S. (Sycophila) ficophila sp. n. (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 62. S. (Sycophila) ficophila sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524294" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524553" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10524294/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10524553/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Figs 61–62</figureCitation>
). Length 
<quantity id="4CAC77AD7269617256EFB662FCD5F889" box="[766,870,1892,1919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.79" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="3.79">3.79 mm</quantity>
. Body yellowish (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726961725024B662FB2DF888" box="[1077,1182,1892,1918]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1462,1486]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,181,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-25@92.[232,1356,181,1437]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 61. S. (Sycophila) ficophila sp. n. (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524294/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 61A</figureCitation>
), except head dorsally and posteriorly, frons, scape distally, mesosoma dorsomedially, propodeum medially and gaster dorsally dark brown; antennal flagellum, pedicel and scape distally dark brown; pronotum yellowish and black dorsomedially; fore wing with a dark brown spot below mv, not reaching base of mv, lower margin of mv not obscured by dark brown spot (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD72686173548EB191FEB5FF47" box="[159,262,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,237,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-37@93.[229,1357,237,1536]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 62. S. (Sycophila) ficophila sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524553/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 62E</figureCitation>
); gaster bicoloured with dorsal edge dark brown (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726861735727B191FC2DFF47" box="[822,926,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,237,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-37@93.[229,1357,237,1536]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 62. S. (Sycophila) ficophila sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524553/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 62C</figureCitation>
); body setation whitish, setation of fore wing entirely dark.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B8AC0726861735486B711FCBDF9A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524553" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10524553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524553/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" startId="93.[151,250,1559,1583]" targetBox="[229,1357,237,1536]" targetPageId="93" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48726861735486B711FCBDF9A5" blockId="93.[151,1436,1559,1619]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B920065A726861735486B711FE93F9D9" bold="true" box="[151,288,1559,1583]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">FIGURE 62.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB726861735536B711FDA5F9D9" authority="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus, 2024" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" box="[295,534,1559,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficophila" status="sp. n." subGenus="Sycophila">
<emphasis id="B920065A726861735536B711FE89F9D8" box="[295,314,1559,1582]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920065A726861735558B711FE1EF9D9" box="[329,429,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Sycophila</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B920065A7268617355ADB711FDA5F9D9" box="[444,534,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">ficophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B920065A72686173560CB711FDE5F9D9" bold="true" box="[541,598,1559,1583]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213BB2172686173560CB711FDE5F9D9" box="[541,598,1559,1583]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(♀). 
<emphasis id="B920065A72686173569FB711FD13F9D9" bold="true" box="[654,672,1559,1583]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">A</emphasis>
, mesosoma in dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B920065A7268617357AAB711FC7FF9D9" bold="true" box="[955,972,1559,1583]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">B</emphasis>
, propodeum. 
<emphasis id="B920065A72686173504BB711FBDFF9D9" bold="true" box="[1114,1132,1559,1583]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">C</emphasis>
, metasoma in lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B920065A726861735195B711FA25F9D9" bold="true" box="[1412,1430,1559,1583]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">D</emphasis>
, metasoma in dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B920065A72686173558EB73DFE03F9A5" bold="true" box="[415,432,1595,1619]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">E</emphasis>
, fore wing. 
<emphasis id="B920065A72686173563AB73DFD89F9A5" bold="true" box="[555,570,1595,1619]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">F</emphasis>
, fore wing venation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487268617354D6B7A3FD5DF861" blockId="93.[151,1436,1701,2016]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B920065A7268617354D6B7A3FEB7F949" box="[199,260,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Head</emphasis>
1.38× as broad as high [HW 180 &amp; HH 130] (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726861735715B7A3FCD9F949" box="[772,874,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1462,1486]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,181,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-25@92.[232,1356,181,1437]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 61. S. (Sycophila) ficophila sp. n. (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524294/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 61C</figureCitation>
); in dorsal view stout, 1.79× as broad as long [HW 250 &amp; HL 140] (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD72686173554DB7CFFE74F915" box="[348,455,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1462,1486]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,181,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-25@92.[232,1356,181,1437]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 61. S. (Sycophila) ficophila sp. n. (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524294/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 61D</figureCitation>
); face coriaceous with sparse punctures, vertex mostly coriaceous; malar space 0.61× length of eye [ms 43 &amp; EH 70]; malar sulcus distinct, straight (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726861735762B7EBFC68F8F1" box="[883,987,1773,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1462,1486]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,181,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-25@92.[232,1356,181,1437]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 61. S. (Sycophila) ficophila sp. n. (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524294/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 61E</figureCitation>
); genal margin regularly curved, edged but not carinate; antennal toruli narrowly separated; interantennal space not raised, not carinate laterally; scrobal depression smooth, reaching the median ocellus, not carinate on margin; POL 1.93× as long as OOL [POL 58 &amp; OOL 30] (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726861735501B65FFEC8F885" box="[272,379,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1462,1486]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,181,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-25@92.[232,1356,181,1437]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 61. S. (Sycophila) ficophila sp. n. (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524294/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 61D</figureCitation>
); temple rounded, 0.37× the eye length (in dorsal view) [TL 35 &amp; EL 95]; setation oriented downwards on face, outwards on the punctuate frons.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA487268617054D6B6A4FF65FF23" blockId="93.[151,1436,1701,2016]" lastBlockId="94.[151,1437,150,717]" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B920065A7268617354D6B6A4FE97F84A" box="[199,292,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Antenna</emphasis>
. Scape reaching above the lower margin of median ocellus, 3.86× as long as broad [SL 85 &amp; SW 22]; fu1 2.2× as long as broad, [fu1L 55 &amp; fu1W 25], distinctly longer than pedicel, not bulging dorsally; funicular (fu2–fu4) with two rows of mps, and 2–3 whorls of adpressed long setae; fu2–fu5 distinctly longer than broad (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726B6170517EB191FF7AFF23" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1462,1486]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,181,1437]" captionTargetId="figure-25@92.[232,1356,181,1437]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 61. S. (Sycophila) ficophila sp. n. (♀). A, female in lateral view. B, antenna. C, head in frontal view. D, head in dorsal view. E, head in lateral view. F, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524294/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 61B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48726B617054D6B1D9FD3DFDCB" blockId="94.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B920065A726B617054D6B1D9FE8CFF0E" box="[199,319,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Mesosoma</emphasis>
weakly arched dorsally, 1.5× as long as wide (160:105), with deep sculpture (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726B617050A0B1D9FAA8FF0F" box="[1201,1307,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,237,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-37@93.[229,1357,237,1536]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 62. S. (Sycophila) ficophila sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524553/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 62A</figureCitation>
); pronotum with coarse umbilicate punctures; mesepisternum raised medially, with piliferous sculpture on epicnemium, being closer to anteroventral margin of mesepisternum than to mesocoxa; mesoscutum 0.5× as long as wide (55:95), 0.7× longer than length of pronotal collar (55:75), with dense umbilicate punctures, transversely strigose anteriorly; notauli conspicuous, slightly obliterated by mesoscutum sculpture; prepectus bare, slightly sculptured; mesoscutellum umbilicate laterally and coriaceous on mesoscutellar disc; mesepimeron transversally strigose; metepimeron subtriangular and areolate with long white hairs; propodeum (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726B61705750B0B1FC17FE27" box="[833,932,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,237,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-37@93.[229,1357,237,1536]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 62. S. (Sycophila) ficophila sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524553/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 62B</figureCitation>
) with deep median depression, with a smooth median band, and two short submedian carinae; lateral rows of areolae long and extending at least over posterior half of propodeum; basal carina inverted V, truncate mesally, lateral branches relatively straight; distance between lateral carinae less than 0.5× width of nucha.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48726B617054D6B341FDD0FD3B" blockId="94.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B920065A726B617054D6B341FE8FFD96" box="[199,316,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fore wing</emphasis>
with short marginal fringe, apically subtruncate (pointed anteriorly); dark brown spot below mv; basal cell more setose, mv distinctly enlarged, rounded, lower margin convex, longer than pmv; stv not curved; pmv distinct, longer than stv; ventral side of costal cell densely setose, dorsally with row of setae; speculum present; parastigmal bristles absent (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726B617055DEB3B5FDE5FD3B" box="[463,598,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,237,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-37@93.[229,1357,237,1536]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 62. S. (Sycophila) ficophila sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524553/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Figs 62E, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B8AC0726B61705486B7E4FAAEF90C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524555" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10524555" box="[151,1309,1762,1786]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524555/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" startId="94.[151,250,1762,1786]" targetBox="[227,1359,741,1735]" targetPageId="94" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48726B61705486B7E4FAAEF90C" blockId="94.[151,1309,1762,1786]" box="[151,1309,1762,1786]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B920065A726B61705486B7E4FE93F90C" bold="true" box="[151,288,1762,1786]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">FIGURE 63.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB726B61705537B7E5FDA7F90C" authority="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus, 2024" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" box="[294,532,1762,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficophila" status="sp. n." subGenus="Sycophila">
<emphasis id="B920065A726B61705537B7E5FE89F90C" box="[294,314,1763,1786]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920065A726B61705559B7E4FE1FF90C" box="[328,428,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Sycophila</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B920065A726B617055ABB7E4FDA7F90C" box="[442,532,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">ficophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B920065A726B6170560AB7E4FDE7F90C" bold="true" box="[539,596,1762,1786]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213BB21726B6170560AB7E4FDE7F90C" box="[539,596,1762,1786]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(♂). 
<emphasis id="B920065A726B6170569AB7E4FD2EF90C" bold="true" box="[651,669,1762,1786]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
, male in lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B920065A726B6170576CB7E4FC3DF90C" bold="true" box="[893,910,1762,1786]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">B</emphasis>
, antenna. 
<emphasis id="B920065A726B617057E7B7E4FBBBF90C" bold="true" box="[1014,1032,1762,1786]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">C</emphasis>
, propodeum. 
<emphasis id="B920065A726B61705084B7E4FB14F90C" bold="true" box="[1173,1191,1762,1786]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">D</emphasis>
, fore wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48726B617054D6B64BFBDAF87C" blockId="94.[151,1437,1868,2039]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B920065A726B617054D6B64BFF4FF890" box="[199,252,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Legs</emphasis>
. Fore coxa without depression on frontal surface, hind coxa bare basodorsally; fore (23:8) and hind femora (30:10); hind tibia dorsally with more than 10 setae, setae shorter than hind tibia width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48726B617154D6B693FBC9FF0F" blockId="94.[151,1437,1868,2039]" lastBlockId="95.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B920065A726B617054D6B693FEF0F858" box="[199,323,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Petiole shorter than broad dorsally, ventral transverse carina between petiole and St1 present. Metasoma 1.7× as long as wide (170:110) (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726B6170569DB6BEFD46F824" box="[652,757,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,237,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-37@93.[229,1357,237,1536]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 62. S. (Sycophila) ficophila sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524553/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 62C</figureCitation>
), longer than mesosoma, strongly compressed laterally and dorsally angulate (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726B61705578B6DAFE60F800" box="[361,467,2012,2038]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,237,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-37@93.[229,1357,237,1536]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 62. S. (Sycophila) ficophila sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524553/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 62D</figureCitation>
); ventral transverse carina between petiole and St1 present; petiole in dorsal view not longer than wide, shorter than half-length of hind coxa; tergites finely sculptured;Gt4 (in lateral view) slightly as long as Gt3, sinuous posteriorly; Gt5 partly covering Gt6, sinuous posteriorly; Gt4– Gt5 with few setae dorsally, Gt6 ventrally sparse setose; ovipositor oriented dorsad but not distinctly upturned (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726A61715016B1D9FBDDFF0F" box="[1031,1134,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,237,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-37@93.[229,1357,237,1536]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 62. S. (Sycophila) ficophila sp. n. (♀). A, mesosoma in dorsal view. B, propodeum. C, metasoma in lateral view. D, metasoma in dorsal view. E, fore wing. F, fore wing venation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524553/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 62C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48726A617154D6B005FE70FE5B" blockId="95.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B920065A726A617154D6B005FEB7FEEB" bold="true" box="[199,260,259,285]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726A61715506B005FEDCFEEB" box="[279,367,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,741,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-244@94.[227,1359,741,1738]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 63. S. (Sycophila) ficophila sp. n. (♂). A, male in lateral view. B, antenna. C, propodeum. D, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524555/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
). Length 
<quantity id="4CAC77AD726A617155F3B004FD3FFEEB" box="[482,652,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.855" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="2.66" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="2.855" valueMax="3.05" valueMin="2.66">2.66–3.05 mm</quantity>
. Similar to female with longer petiole (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726A61715070B005FB7DFEEB" box="[1121,1230,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,741,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-244@94.[227,1359,741,1738]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 63. S. (Sycophila) ficophila sp. n. (♂). A, male in lateral view. B, antenna. C, propodeum. D, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524555/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 63A</figureCitation>
); exhibiting same colouration, with some dark brown spots or band on different parts such as gaster and propodeum; antennal formula 11143; each funicular with 3–4 rows of mps and several whorls of relatively short and erected setae (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726A617150E4B04DFAEFFE93" box="[1269,1372,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,741,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-244@94.[227,1359,741,1738]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 63. S. (Sycophila) ficophila sp. n. (♂). A, male in lateral view. B, antenna. C, propodeum. D, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524555/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 63B</figureCitation>
); fore wing more setose than in female, speculum relatively narrow, costal cell dorsally with two rows of setae, ventrally sparsely setose (
<figureCitation id="136FC6CD726A6171555FB095FE05FE5B" box="[334,438,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,741,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-244@94.[227,1359,741,1738]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 63. S. (Sycophila) ficophila sp. n. (♂). A, male in lateral view. B, antenna. C, propodeum. D, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524555/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 63D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48726A617154D6B0B0FB32FE27" blockId="95.[151,1437,151,537]" box="[199,1153,438,465]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B920065A726A617154D6B0B0FE8BFE26" bold="true" box="[199,312,438,464]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Variation</emphasis>
. Length 
<quantity id="4CAC77AD726A6171558DB0B0FDF1FE27" box="[412,578,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3149999999999995" metricValueMax="5.13" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="4.3149999999999995" valueMax="5.13" valueMin="3.5">3.50–5.13 mm</quantity>
. In some specimens, body entirely or partly brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E89C3726A617154D6B0DDFCE6FDEF" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48726A617154D6B0DDFBD7FE03" blockId="95.[151,1437,151,537]" box="[199,1124,475,501]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B920065A726A617154D6B0DDFEE5FE03" bold="true" box="[199,342,475,501]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Host plants.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B920065A726A6171554CB0DDFC2BFE03" box="[349,920,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB726A6171554CB0DDFE5FFE03" box="[349,492,475,501]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bussei">Ficus bussei</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB726A617155E6B0DDFD2DFE03" authorityName="Lotfalizadeh &amp; Delvare &amp; Cruaud &amp; Rasplus" authorityYear="2024" box="[503,670,475,501]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chirindensis">F. chirindensis</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB726A617156B8B0DDFD4CFE03" box="[681,767,475,501]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lutea">F. lutea</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB726A6171571BB0DDFC2BFE03" box="[778,920,475,501]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="natalensis">F. natalensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B920065A726A617157DFB0DDFBD7FE03" box="[974,1124,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="4C54A1CB726A617157DFB0DDFBD3FE03" box="[974,1120,475,501]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thonningii">F. thonningii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBDA48726A617154D6B0F8FCE6FDEF" blockId="95.[151,1437,151,537]" box="[199,853,510,537]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B920065A726A617154D6B0F8FDB6FDEE" bold="true" box="[199,517,510,536]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3439AD8726A6171561DB0F9FCE2FDEF" box="[524,849,511,537]" name="Tanzania" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">United Republic of Tanzania</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>