187 lines
19 KiB
XML
187 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="85F8CBB5F8C3E91CC756EAB7BAEAC28C" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.597.4.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7958600" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1684790894275" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Luo, Yike & Xie, Lei" docDate="2023" docId="03FD5F66FFF6E1423DCDBC6AFA104A45" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.597.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 597 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.597.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Oenothera L. 1753" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="264" masterDocId="FFC4271EFFE4E1513D45BB52FFBA4830" masterDocTitle="A checklist of Onagraceae in the Pan-Himalaya region" masterLastPageNumber="268" masterPageNumber="245" pageNumber="263" updateTime="1684938333904" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6F8D5AB406ED423754F98531FD50D080">A checklist of Onagraceae in the Pan-Himalaya region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E14A44B7B8E3CC0D64CFC24A5CF8A62E">Luo, Yike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A24FE7F4939B7EE7A8A7242BCFD81F30">Xie, Lei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="48535EAE82407377BE74A608D01F1BF3">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="01A82D0E3291A6B0926FE2307F402D2D">
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<mods:date id="C173F8E7EAA9D47E44084E39DE5A24D5">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A0635BF4F0C7C3244F920D433ECDBF06">2023-05-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CA53AB4EBDD98247ADA2D4083EE521C7">597</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="EE86D15FC83ADE74B11B56EF93FA8042">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.597.4.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="28912D6F3B61EB0313855D9126C1AF70" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.597.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FD5F66FFF6E1423DCDBC6AFA104A45" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7958706" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD5F66FFF6E1423DCDBC6AFA104A45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD5F66FFF6E1423DCDBC6AFA104A45" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
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<subSubSection id="C34EBDFBFFF6E1433DCDBC6AFE844F62" box="[136,318,1847,1874]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEBEE70FFF6E1433DCDBC6AFE844F62" blockId="18.[136,923,1847,1909]" box="[136,318,1847,1874]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
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<heading id="D0A3591CFFF6E1433DCDBC6AFE844F62" box="[136,318,1847,1874]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B9203262FFF6E1433DCDBC6AFEA54F62" bold="true" box="[136,287,1847,1874]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
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5.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5495F3FFF6E1433DE1BC65FE844F62" ID-CoL="63FVB" ID-ENA="3939" authority="L." authorityName="L." authorityYear="1753" box="[164,318,1847,1874]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9203262FFF6E1433DE1BC65FEA54F62" bold="true" box="[164,287,1847,1874]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Oenothera</emphasis>
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L.
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34EBDFBFFF6E1433DCDBC32FC214F45" box="[136,923,1887,1909]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BEBEE70FFF6E1433DCDBC32FC214F45" blockId="18.[136,923,1847,1909]" box="[136,923,1887,1909]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
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<typeStatus id="54EF50D2FFF6E1433DCDBC32FF524F45" box="[136,232,1888,1909]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC59381FFF6E1433CC4BC32FE534F45" author="Rose, J. N." box="[385,489,1887,1909]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" pagination="330" refId="ref19244" refString="Rose, J. N. (1905) Studies of Mexican and Central American plants - No. 4. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 8: 330." type="journal article" year="1905">Rose 1905</bibRefCitation>
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):—
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<taxonomicName id="4C5495F3FFF6E1433F48BC0DFC2D4F45" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 346)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="346" authorityYear="1753" box="[525,919,1887,1909]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biennis">
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<emphasis id="B9203262FFF6E1433F48BC0DFD054F44" box="[525,703,1887,1908]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">Oenothera biennis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC59381FFF6E1433F80BC0DFC2D4F45" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[709,919,1887,1909]" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" refId="ref18254" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 346)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34EBDFBFFF6E1423DCDBCF1FAE248EC" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="18" pageNumber="263" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEBEE70FFF6E1423DCDBCF1FAE248EC" blockId="18.[136,1452,1955,2090]" lastBlockId="19.[136,1452,158,329]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="18" pageNumber="263">
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Herbs, annual, biennial, or perennial. Leaves alternate, usually with a basal rosette that often absent after mature. Flowers opening near sunset or near sunrise, hermaphroditic, actinomorphic; floral tube well developed; sepals 4, reflexed individually or as a unit; petals 4, vary in color; stamens 8, subequal or in 2 unequal series; ovary with 4 locules, ovules numerous; style glabrous or pubescent; stigma deeply 4 linear lobes. Capsule usually loculicidally dehiscent, sessile, occasionally pedicellate, or sometimes with sterile basal stipe. Seeds usually numerous, in one to several rows or in clusters in each locule. Chromosome number: 2
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<emphasis id="B9203262FFF7E1423E28BB91FCC148EC" box="[877,891,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">n</emphasis>
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= 14, 28, 42, and 56 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC59381FFF7E1423934BB90FAF648EC" author="Wagner, W. L. & Hoch, P. C. & Raven, P. H." box="[1137,1356,194,221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref20019" refString="Wagner, W. L., Hoch, P. C. & Raven, P. H. (2007) Revised classification of the Onagraceae. Systematic Botany, Monographs 83: 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="2007">
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Wagner
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<emphasis id="B9203262FFF7E1423995BB91FABB48EC" box="[1232,1281,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">et al</emphasis>
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. 2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34EBDFBFFF7E1423DF8BBB4FE1A4978" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BEBEE70FFF7E1423DF8BBB4FE1A4978" blockId="19.[136,1452,158,329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5495F3FFF7E1423DF8BBB4FE8F4930" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[189,309,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9203262FFF7E1423DF8BBB4FE8F4930" box="[189,309,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Oenothera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with 145 species (188 taxa), has been currently divided into 18 sections (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC59381FFF7E14239CFBBB4FAD14930" author="Wagner, W. L. & Hoch, P. C. & Raven, P. H." box="[1162,1387,230,257]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref20019" refString="Wagner, W. L., Hoch, P. C. & Raven, P. H. (2007) Revised classification of the Onagraceae. Systematic Botany, Monographs 83: 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="2007">
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Wagner
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<emphasis id="B9203262FFF7E14239AEBBB5FAA44930" box="[1259,1310,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">et al</emphasis>
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. 2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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). It is the second largest genus in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C5495F3FFF7E1423CA3BA58FDD44914" box="[486,622,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Onagraceae</taxonomicName>
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. There are about five species in the Pan-Himalaya region, all of which are cultivated or naturalized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34EBDFBFFF7E1423DCDBA24FC9849A0" box="[136,802,374,401]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BEBEE70FFF7E1423DCDBA24FC9849A0" blockId="19.[136,1451,374,630]" box="[136,802,374,401]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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<heading id="D0A3591CFFF7E1423DCDBA24FC9849A0" bold="true" box="[136,802,374,401]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9203262FFF7E1423DCDBA24FC9849A0" bold="true" box="[136,802,374,401]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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Key to species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5495F3FFF7E1423C10BA24FE6A49A1" ID-CoL="63FVB" ID-ENA="3939" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[341,464,374,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9203262FFF7E1423C10BA24FE6A49A1" bold="true" box="[341,464,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Oenothera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the Pan-Himalaya region
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34EBDFBFFF7E1423DCDBAC5FA104A45" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" type="key">
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<keyStep id="30A0F6D5FFF7E1423DCDBAC5FA1149F9" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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<paragraph id="8BEBEE70FFF7E1423DCDBAC5FA11499C" blockId="19.[136,1451,374,630]" box="[136,1451,407,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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<keyLead id="30A54D45FFF7E1423DCDBAC5FA11499C" box="[136,1451,407,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">1 Flower white, pink or purple; capsule clavate or obovoid, winged or ridged; seed in indistinct rows or clusters in each locule .....2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEBEE70FFF7E1423DCDBAE6FA1149F9" blockId="19.[136,1451,374,630]" box="[136,1451,435,457]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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<keyLead id="30A54D45FFF7E1423DCDBAE6FA1149F9" box="[136,1451,435,457]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">- Flower yellow; capsule lanceoloid or cylingdric; seeds in two rows in each locule..........................................................................3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30A0F6D5FFF7E1423DCDBA82FA104A33" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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<paragraph id="8BEBEE70FFF7E1423DCDBA82FA1149D6" blockId="19.[136,1451,374,630]" box="[136,1451,464,486]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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<keyLead id="30A54D45FFF7E1423DCDBA82FA1149D6" box="[136,1451,464,486]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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2 Petals
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<quantity id="4CAC4395FFF7E1423C57BA82FEC649D6" box="[274,380,464,486]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="16.0">16–38 mm</quantity>
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, white, or tinged with rose-purple; sepals
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<quantity id="4CAC4395FFF7E1423E4BBA82FCCF49D6" box="[782,885,464,486]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="16.0">16–32 mm</quantity>
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..................................................................5.5.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5495F3FFF7E1423868BA83FA1149D6" authorityName="Cavanilles" authorityYear="1796" box="[1325,1451,465,486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetraptera">
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<emphasis id="B9203262FFF7E1423868BA83FA1149D6" box="[1325,1451,465,486]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">O. tetraptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEBEE70FFF7E1423DCDBABFFA104A33" blockId="19.[136,1451,374,630]" box="[136,1450,493,515]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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<keyLead id="30A54D45FFF7E1423DCDBABFFA104A33" box="[136,1450,493,515]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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- Petals
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<quantity id="4CAC4395FFF7E1423C57BABFFECA4A32" box="[274,368,493,515]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">5–12 mm</quantity>
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, pink to rose purple; sepals
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<quantity id="4CAC4395FFF7E1423F3EBABFFD6C4A32" box="[635,726,493,515]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
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................................................................................................... 5.3.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5495F3FFF7E142381CBABFFA104A33" authorityName="L'Her. ex Aiton" authorityYear="1789" box="[1369,1450,493,515]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosea">
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<emphasis id="B9203262FFF7E142381CBABFFA104A33" box="[1369,1450,493,515]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">O. rosea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30A0F6D5FFF7E1423DCDB958FA114A0C" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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<paragraph id="8BEBEE70FFF7E1423DCDB958FA104A2F" blockId="19.[136,1451,374,630]" box="[136,1450,522,544]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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<keyLead id="30A54D45FFF7E1423DCDB958FA104A2F" box="[136,1450,522,544]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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3 Leaves sessile or shortly petiolate, base rounded or cordate..........................................................................................5.4.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5495F3FFF7E1423815B958FA104A2F" authorityName="Ledeb. ex Link" authorityYear="1821" box="[1360,1450,522,543]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stricta">
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<emphasis id="B9203262FFF7E1423815B958FA104A2F" box="[1360,1450,522,543]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">O. stricta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEBEE70FFF7E1423DCDB975FA114A0C" blockId="19.[136,1451,374,630]" box="[136,1451,551,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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<keyLead id="30A54D45FFF7E1423DCDB975FA114A0C" box="[136,1451,551,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">- Leaves more or less petiolate, base cuneate .......................................................................................................................................4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30A0F6D5FFF7E1423DCDB916FA104A45" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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<paragraph id="8BEBEE70FFF7E1423DCDB916FA114A68" blockId="19.[136,1451,374,630]" box="[136,1451,579,601]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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<keyLead id="30A54D45FFF7E1423DCDB916FA114A68" box="[136,1451,579,601]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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4 Stigma elevated above anthers at anthesis; petals
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC4395FFF7E1423FE8B911FCAE4A69" box="[685,788,579,601]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="42.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="35.0">35–50 mm</quantity>
|
||
............................................................................... 5.2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5495F3FFF7E1423858B916FA114A68" authorityName=", Micheli" authorityYear="1875" box="[1309,1451,579,601]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glazioviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9203262FFF7E1423858B916FA114A68" box="[1309,1451,579,601]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">O. glazioviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBEE70FFF7E1423DCDB933FA104A45" blockId="19.[136,1451,374,630]" box="[136,1450,608,630]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A54D45FFF7E1423DCDB933FA104A45" box="[136,1450,608,630]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
|
||
- Stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis; petals 7–25(–30) mm ................................................................................ 5.1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5495F3FFF7E142380DB933FA104A45" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1352,1450,608,630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9203262FFF7E142380DB933FA104A45" box="[1352,1450,608,630]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">O. biennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |