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<document id="13271AB107B0550297220E393A7C15EA" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.597.4.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7958600" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1684790894275" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Luo, Yike &amp; Xie, Lei" docDate="2023" docId="03FD5F66FFE2E1573DCDBEFCFA364FD5" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.597.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 597 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.597.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Circaea erubescens , Franchet &amp; Savatier 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="251" masterDocId="FFC4271EFFE4E1513D45BB52FFBA4830" masterDocTitle="A checklist of Onagraceae in the Pan-Himalaya region" masterLastPageNumber="268" masterPageNumber="245" pageNumber="251" updateTime="1684938333904" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0DE0B09B2F1F0A6E155647537CAAF9A4">A checklist of Onagraceae in the Pan-Himalaya region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="27406CCB0EEE42615598682273B9A426">Luo, Yike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2D7598CE8F13271EE54F5F49281599F6">Xie, Lei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D51F8D6DC49D75E1C813E14F89F4D830">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3B9126982E7172A7F761FE890FC22C42">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FD5F66FFE2E1573DCDBEFCFA364FD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD5F66FFE2E1573DCDBEFCFA364FD5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD5F66FFE2E1573DCDBEFCFA364FD5" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">
<subSubSection id="C34EBDFBFFE2E1573DCDBEFCFCAE4DF8" box="[136,788,1454,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEBEE70FFE2E1573DCDBEFCFCAE4DF8" blockId="6.[136,1451,1454,1624]" box="[136,788,1454,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">
<heading id="D0A3591CFFE2E1573DCDBEFCFCAE4DF8" box="[136,788,1454,1481]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B9203262FFE2E1573DCDBEFCFF084DF8" bold="true" box="[136,178,1454,1480]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">2.3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5495F3FFE2E1573DFCBEFCFCAA4DF8" ID-CoL="VFR3" ID-ENA="658103" authority="Franchet &amp; Savatier (1878: 370)" authorityName=", Franchet &amp; Savatier" authorityPageNumber="370" authorityYear="1878" box="[185,784,1454,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Circaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erubescens">
<emphasis id="B9203262FFE2E1573DFCBEFCFE204DF9" bold="true" box="[185,410,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Circaea erubescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC59381FFE2E1573CE4BEFCFCAA4DF8" author="Franchet, A. &amp; Savatier, L." box="[417,784,1454,1480]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" refId="ref17201" refString="Franchet, A. &amp; Savatier, L. (1878) Enumeratio Plantarum, vol. 2. F. Savy, Paris, 789 pp." type="book" year="1878">Franchet &amp; Savatier (1878: 370)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EBDFBFFE2E1573DCDBE84FDC54E20" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEBEE70FFE2E1573DCDBE84FDC54E20" blockId="6.[136,1451,1454,1624]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">
<materialsCitation id="3B3CE42DFFE2E1573DCDBE84FDC54E20" collectionCode="P" collectorName="P. Savatier" country="Japan" location="Mt. Hakone" municipality="Mt. Hakone" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" specimenCode="P05182891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kanagawa Prefecture" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="54EF50D2FFE2E1573DCDBE84FF524DDB" box="[136,232,1494,1515]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC59381FFE2E1573CC4BE84FDB44DDB" author="Boufford, D. E." box="[385,526,1494,1516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" pagination="804 - 994" refId="ref16341" refString="Boufford, D. E. (1982) The systematics and evolution of Circaea (Onagraceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 69 (4): 804 - 994. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2398997" type="journal article" year="1982">Boufford 1982</bibRefCitation>
):—
<collectingCountry id="F343AEE0FFE2E1573F74BE84FD3A4DDB" box="[561,640,1494,1515]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49902092FFE2E1573FCFBE84FCE64DDC" box="[650,860,1494,1516]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Kanagawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F740AFFE2E1573E21BE84FC634DDC" box="[868,985,1494,1516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Mt. Hakone</collectingMunicipality>
, 18661874,
<emphasis id="B9203262FFE2E157391EBE84FB574DDB" box="[1115,1261,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">
<collectorName id="26A18BA6FFE2E157391EBE84FB794DDB" box="[1115,1219,1494,1515]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">P. Savatier</collectorName>
413
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF2460BFFE2E15739BCBE84FAD24DDC" box="[1273,1384,1494,1516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">P05182891</specimenCode>
digital image; isolectotype P05182894 digital image).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EBDFBFFE2E1573DCDBD4CFD924E03" box="[136,552,1566,1588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBEE70FFE2E1573DCDBD4CFD924E03" blockId="6.[136,1451,1454,1624]" box="[136,552,1566,1588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44C95EFFE2E1573DCDBD4CFD924E03" box="[136,552,1566,1588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B9203262FFE2E1573DCDBD4CFF224E03" box="[136,152,1566,1587]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">=</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5C861FFE2E1573DE5BD4CFD9E4E03" author="Leveille, H." box="[160,548,1566,1588]" page=")" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" year="1910">
<taxonomicName id="4C5495F3FFE2E1573DE5BD4CFD9E4E03" ID-CoL="VFQY" authority="Leveille (1910 a: 138)" authorityName="Leveille" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="1910" box="[160,548,1566,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Circaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delavayi">
<emphasis id="B9203262FFE2E1573DE5BD4CFEFF4E03" box="[160,325,1566,1587]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Circaea delavayi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC59381FFE2E1573C08BD4CFD9E4E03" author="Leveille, H." box="[333,548,1566,1588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" pagination="138 - 141" refId="ref18026" refString="Leveille, H. (1910 a) Decades plantarum novarum XXIX / XXX. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 8: 138 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19100080706" type="journal article" year="1910">Léveillé (1910a: 138)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EBDFBFFE2E1573F6ABD4CFAE74E67" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEBEE70FFE2E1573F6ABD4CFAE74E67" blockId="6.[136,1451,1454,1624]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">
<typeStatus id="54EF50D2FFE2E1573F6ABD4CFD354E03" box="[559,655,1566,1587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC59381FFE2E1573E68BD4CFC074E03" author="Boufford, D. E." box="[813,957,1566,1588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" pagination="804 - 994" refId="ref16341" refString="Boufford, D. E. (1982) The systematics and evolution of Circaea (Onagraceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 69 (4): 804 - 994. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2398997" type="journal article" year="1982">Boufford 1982</bibRefCitation>
):—
<collectingCountry id="F343AEE0FFE2E1573EA4BD4CFB884E03" box="[993,1074,1566,1587]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49902092FFE2E1573979BD4CFB334E03" box="[1084,1161,1566,1587]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
: Zhaotong, Tchen-Fong-Chan (Chenfeng Shan), forests of high mountains, 1894,
<emphasis id="B9203262FFE2E1573FECBD10FCDC4E67" box="[681,870,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">J. M. Delavay 5021</emphasis>
(G00383544 digital image, isolectotypes DS, G, P).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EBDFBFFE2E1573DCDBDD4FDD74E90" box="[136,621,1670,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEBEE70FFE2E1573DCDBDD4FDD74E90" blockId="6.[136,1452,1670,2021]" box="[136,621,1670,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B9203262FFE2E1573DCDBDD4FE9E4E90" bold="true" box="[136,292,1670,1696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Distribution:</emphasis>
—S Hengduan, N Hengduan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EBDFBFFE2E1573DF8BDF8FA364FD5" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEBEE70FFE2E1573DF8BDF8FBCF4F3C" blockId="6.[136,1452,1670,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B9203262FFE2E1573DF8BDF8FF454EF4" bold="true" box="[189,255,1706,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Note:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5495F3FFE2E1573C5EBDF9FE554EF4" box="[283,495,1706,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Circaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erubescen">
<emphasis id="B9203262FFE2E1573C5EBDF9FE554EF4" box="[283,495,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Circaea erubescen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s has a greater ecological tolerance than other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5495F3FFE2E15739C2BDF9FA1D4EF4" authority="(Boufford 1982)" baseAuthorityName="Boufford" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1159,1447,1706,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Circaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9203262FFE2E15739C2BDF9FB5A4EF5" box="[1159,1248,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Circaea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC59381FFE2E15739B4BDF8FA254EF4" author="Boufford, D. E." box="[1265,1439,1706,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" pagination="804 - 994" refId="ref16341" refString="Boufford, D. E. (1982) The systematics and evolution of Circaea (Onagraceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 69 (4): 804 - 994. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2398997" type="journal article" year="1982">Boufford 1982</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. It can be found in rocky or stony soils, even in the drained slopes. This attribution allows
<taxonomicName id="4C5495F3FFE2E15739D5BD9DFA944ED8" authorityName=", Franchet &amp; Savatier" authorityYear="1878" box="[1168,1326,1742,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Circaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erubescens">
<emphasis id="B9203262FFE2E15739D5BD9DFA944ED8" box="[1168,1326,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">C. erubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to directly contact with large number of other
<taxonomicName id="4C5495F3FFE2E1573F56BDA1FD7E4F3C" box="[531,708,1778,1805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B9203262FFE2E1573F56BDA1FDD64F3D" box="[531,620,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Circaea</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
and produce hybrids (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC59381FFE2E1573EF8BDA0FBD34F3C" author="Boufford, D. E." box="[957,1129,1778,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" pagination="804 - 994" refId="ref16341" refString="Boufford, D. E. (1982) The systematics and evolution of Circaea (Onagraceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 69 (4): 804 - 994. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2398997" type="journal article" year="1982">Boufford 1982</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBEE70FFE2E1573DF8BC45FA364FD5" blockId="6.[136,1452,1670,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">
In the protologue of
<taxonomicName id="4C5495F3FFE2E1573CEDBC45FC704F00" authority=", Franchet &amp; Savatier (1878)" authorityName=", Franchet &amp; Savatier" authorityYear="1878" box="[424,970,1814,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Circaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erubescens">
<emphasis id="B9203262FFE2E1573CEDBC45FD3F4F00" box="[424,645,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Circaea erubescens</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC59381FFE2E1573FD1BC44FC704F00" author="Franchet, A. &amp; Savatier, L." box="[660,970,1814,1840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" refId="ref17201" refString="Franchet, A. &amp; Savatier, L. (1878) Enumeratio Plantarum, vol. 2. F. Savy, Paris, 789 pp." type="book" year="1878">Franchet &amp; Savatier (1878)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
cited a gathering “
<emphasis id="B9203262FFE2E15739E1BC45FAF64F00" box="[1188,1356,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Savatier, n.413</emphasis>
” and an illustration. Boufford checked specimens in P and labeled P
<date id="FFEAC8B0FFE2E1573E64BC68FC2B4F65" box="[801,913,1850,1877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" value="2891-05-18">05182891</date>
(a sheet of
<emphasis id="B9203262FFE2E1573956BC69FB064F64" box="[1043,1212,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">P. Savatier 413</emphasis>
) with “
<typeStatus id="54EF50D2FFE2E157384ABC68FAC14F64" box="[1295,1403,1850,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">lectotype</typeStatus>
” for
<taxonomicName id="4C5495F3FFE2E1573DCDBC0DFE9F4F48" authorityName=", Franchet &amp; Savatier" authorityYear="1878" box="[136,293,1886,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Circaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erubescens">
<emphasis id="B9203262FFE2E1573DCDBC0DFE9F4F48" box="[136,293,1886,1913]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">C. erubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, he recorded this specimen as the “
<typeStatus id="54EF50D2FFE2E1573E64BC0CFC324F48" box="[801,904,1886,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">holotype</typeStatus>
” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC59381FFE2E1573EE5BC0CFBFC4F48" author="Boufford, D. E." box="[928,1094,1886,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" pagination="804 - 994" refId="ref16341" refString="Boufford, D. E. (1982) The systematics and evolution of Circaea (Onagraceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 69 (4): 804 - 994. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2398997" type="journal article" year="1982">Boufford1982</bibRefCitation>
). In a recent study,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC59381FFE2E1573859BC0CFF694FAC" author="Tanaka, N. &amp; Katsuyama, T. &amp; Ohnishi, W." pageId="6" pageNumber="251" pagination="41 - 68" refId="ref19692" refString="Tanaka, N., Katsuyama, T. &amp; Ohnishi, W. (2016) Plant type specimens from Kanagawa, Japan, taxonomically described by A. R. Franchet and P. A. L. Savatier: Dicots. Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectrural Museum, Natural Science 45: 41 - 68." type="journal article" year="2016">
Tanaka
<emphasis id="B9203262FFE2E1573831BC0DFA164F48" box="[1396,1452,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
recognized P
<date id="FFEAC8B0FFE2E1573C2CBCD0FE634FAD" box="[361,473,1922,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" value="2891-05-18">05182891</date>
should be the
<typeStatus id="54EF50D2FFE2E1573F3FBCD0FD5E4FAC" box="[634,740,1922,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">lectotype</typeStatus>
, but they did not use the phrase “designated here” or a linguistic equivalent. According to Art. 7.10, 7.11, and 9.1 of the ICN (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC59381FFE2E1573E61BCF4FC464FF0" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[804,1020,1958,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" refId="ref19805" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashutten: Koeltz Botanical Books. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="B9203262FFE2E1573EC6BCF5FC004FF0" box="[899,954,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
), the
<typeStatus id="54EF50D2FFE2E1573973BCF4FB274FF0" box="[1078,1181,1958,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C5495F3FFE2E15739FABCF5FAE14FF0" authorityName=", Franchet &amp; Savatier" authorityYear="1878" box="[1215,1371,1958,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Circaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erubescens">
<emphasis id="B9203262FFE2E15739FABCF5FAE14FF0" box="[1215,1371,1958,1985]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">C. erubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should have been designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC59381FFE2E1573CE7BC98FDE64FD4" author="Boufford, D. E." box="[418,604,1994,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" pagination="804 - 994" refId="ref16341" refString="Boufford, D. E. (1982) The systematics and evolution of Circaea (Onagraceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 69 (4): 804 - 994. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2398997" type="journal article" year="1982">Boufford (1982)</bibRefCitation>
. We hereby make a correction to clarify the type status of
<taxonomicName id="4C5495F3FFE2E15739ADBC99FA3E4FD4" authorityName=", Franchet &amp; Savatier" authorityYear="1878" box="[1256,1412,1994,2021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Circaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erubescens">
<emphasis id="B9203262FFE2E15739ADBC99FA3E4FD4" box="[1256,1412,1994,2021]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">C. erubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>