242 lines
26 KiB
XML
242 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A16EB8897733103755C7B81E38294F21">Monophyly, review, six new species and DNA barcode of micropterous Afromontane Afropictinus (Heteroptera: Aradidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C54CBBEFF9DFFA4FF43FD7AFD41FD51" authority="Hoberlandt, 1956" authorityName="Hoberlandt" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,688,650,676]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Afropictinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congoensis">
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<emphasis id="B9206C2FFF9DFFA4FF43FD7AFE4BFD51" bold="true" box="[151,442,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Afropictinus congoensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC5CDCCFF9DFFA4FE1EFD7AFD59FD51" author="Hoberlandt" box="[458,680,650,676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" refString="Hoberlandt, L. (1956) Contributions a l'etude de la faune entomologique de Rwanda - Urundi, CXV, Heteroptera Aradoidea. Annales Museum du Congo Tervuren, Zoologie, 51, 579 - 601." type="journal article" year="1956">Hoberlandt, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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)
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(
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E–G)
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9206C2FFF9DFFA4FF43FD06FEF9FCFE" box="[151,264,758,779]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">congoensis</emphasis>
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: 583
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(
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<emphasis id="B9206C2FFF9DFFA4FDC6FD06FD94FCFE" box="[530,613,758,779]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Pictinus</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF5962CFF9DFFA4FDABFD05FC3BFCFE" author="Usinger" box="[639,970,757,779]" page="360" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" year="1959">
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: 360
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(
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<emphasis id="B9206C2FFF9DFFA4FC09FD06FBC1FCFE" box="[989,1072,758,779]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Pictinus</emphasis>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF5962CFF9DFFA4FB9EFD05FB0CFCFE" author="Heiss" box="[1098,1277,757,779]" page="334" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" year="1986">
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: 334
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C54CBBEFF9DFFA4FAC4FD05FA7DFCFE" box="[1296,1420,757,779]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Afropictinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9206C2FFF9DFFA4FAC4FD05FA7DFCFE" box="[1296,1420,757,779]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Afropictinus</emphasis>
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);
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: 96
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C54CBBEFF9DFFA4FDF0FCE4FD51FCDF" box="[548,672,788,810]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Afropictinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9206C2FFF9DFFA4FDF0FCE4FD51FCDF" box="[548,672,788,810]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Afropictinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF5962CFF9DFFA4FD62FCE4FC90FCDF" author="Heiss" box="[694,865,788,810]" page="337" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC5CDCCFF9DFFA4FD62FCE4FCC0FCDF" author="Heiss" box="[694,817,788,810]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" refString="Heiss, E. (2013) Annotated checklist of the flat bug family Aradidae Brulle, 1836 from East Africa (Hemiptera, Heteroptera). Zootaxa, 3718 (4), 331 - 334. http: // 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3718.4.3" type="journal article" year="2013">Heiss, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 337
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C54CBBEFF9DFFA4FCBBFCE4FC1AFCDF" box="[879,1003,788,810]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Afropictinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9206C2FFF9DFFA4FCBBFCE4FC1AFCDF" box="[879,1003,788,810]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Afropictinus</emphasis>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF5962CFF9DFFA4FBD5FCE5FB07FCDF" author="Kment" box="[1025,1270,788,810]" page="432" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" year="2015">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC5CDCCFF9DFFA4FBD5FCE5FB35FCDF" author="Kment" box="[1025,1220,788,810]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" refString="Kment, P., Kolinova, Z. & Heiss, E. (2015) Catalogue of the type specimens of true bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic. Pentatomomorpha: Aradidae. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 55, 411 - 443." type="journal article" year="2015">
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Kment
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<emphasis id="B9206C2FFF9DFFA4FB99FCE5FB88FCDF" box="[1101,1145,788,810]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
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. (2015
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: 432
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) (
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<taxonomicName id="4C54CBBEFF9DFFA4FADFFCE5FAAFFCDF" box="[1291,1374,789,810]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Pictinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9206C2FFF9DFFA4FADFFCE5FAAFFCDF" box="[1291,1374,789,810]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Pictinus</emphasis>
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).
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<emphasis id="B9206C2FFF9DFFA4FF43FCA6FE81FC9A" bold="true" box="[151,368,854,879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Material studied.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54EF0E9FFF9DFFA4FE50FCA7FDE9FC9A" box="[388,536,855,879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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male (
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<collectionCode id="ED4528F8FF9DFFA4FDA8FCA7FD27FC9A" box="[636,726,855,879]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Mus<75>e Royal de l<>Afrique Centrale" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">MRAC</collectionCode>
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):
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: terr.
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,
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coll
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.
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(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4528F8FF9DFFA4FDCEFC8BFD85FC66" box="[538,628,891,915]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Mus<75>e Royal de l<>Afrique Centrale" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
): female: same locality as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3CBA60FF9DFFA4FBFFFC8AFB1EFC42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416638245" collectingDate="1984-01-20" collectingDateMax="1984-01-25" collectingDateMin="1984-01-20" collectionCode="CEHI" collectorName="Heiss." country="Rwanda" county="Regenwald" location="Ostafrica" municipality="Nyakabuye" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
Additional material:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D527BB4FF9DFFA4FACBFC8BFA8FFC66" box="[1311,1406,890,915]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D527BB4FF9DFFA4FA5AFC8BFF1FFC42" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4528F8FF9DFFA4FF29FC6FFEB4FC42" box="[253,325,927,951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">CEHI</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343F0ADFF9DFFA4FE8CFC6EFE47FC42" box="[344,438,926,951]" name="Rwanda" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8BE6E6FF9DFFA4FE15FC6EFDD9FC42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD012BFF9DFFA4FF43FD7AFBD5F906:8E8BE6E6FF9DFFA4FE15FC6EFDD9FC42" box="[449,552,926,951]" country="Rwanda" county="Regenwald" municipality="Nyakabuye" name="Ostafrica" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Ostafrica</location>
|
||
/ Prov. Cyangugu /
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F2A47FF9DFFA4FCDCFC6EFC7BFC42" box="[776,906,926,951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Nyakabuye</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628AC8B1FF9DFFA4FC41FC6EFBE2FC42" box="[917,1043,926,951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Regenwald</collectingCounty>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAE6F15FF9DFFA4FBFDFC6EFB53FC42" box="[1065,1186,926,951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" value="1984-01-20" valueMax="1984-01-25" valueMin="1984-01-20">
|
||
<date id="FFEA96FDFF9DFFA4FBFDFC6EFB53FC42" box="[1065,1186,926,951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" value="1984-01-20" valueMax="1984-01-25" valueMin="1984-01-20">20–25 I 84</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
<collectorName id="26A1D5EBFF9DFFA4FB7DFC6EFB1EFC42" box="[1193,1263,926,951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Heiss.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34EE3B6FF9DFFA4FF13FC32FCCAFBB2" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBB03DFF9DFFA4FF13FC32FCCAFBB2" blockId="5.[151,1437,854,1779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9206C2FFF9DFFA4FF13FC32FEB0FC2E" bold="true" box="[199,321,962,987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Larger species with genae shorter than antennal segment I and shallow median elevation of tergal disk which is separated from thorax by a distinct suture. Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54CBBEFF9DFFA4FC59FC17FBDBFC0B" box="[909,1066,998,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Afropictinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kahuzianus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9206C2FFF9DFFA4FC59FC17FBDBFC0B" box="[909,1066,998,1022]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">A. kahuzianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213D154FF9DFFA4FBE6FC16FB7DFC0A" box="[1074,1164,998,1023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9206C2FFF9DFFA4FBE6FC16FB7DFC0A" bold="true" box="[1074,1164,998,1023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343F0ADFF9DFFA4FB06FC17FAFFFC0A" box="[1234,1294,999,1023]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from which can be distinguished by more round and wider abdomen (particularly females), rounded not angulate anterolateral angles of paranota and different ratios of antennal segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34EE3B6FF9DFFA4FF13FBA2FEF3F9EF" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBB03DFF9DFFA4FF13FBA2FEF3F9EF" blockId="5.[151,1437,854,1779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9206C2FFF9DFFA4FF13FBA2FEA8FB9E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1106,1131]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Surface glabrous, colouration reddish brown, usually with lighter yellowish-brown legs and antennae, in females posterior margins of deltg III–VI and lateral parts of mtg IV-VI may be yellowish. Head wider than long (18/14.5); genae longer than clypeus reaching about 4/5 of antennal segment I, apex cleft; antennae 1.83 times as long as width of head, segments I/II/III/IV = 7/3.5/9/7; postocular lobes rounded, beset with setigerous tubercles. Thorax with pronotum 2.7 times as wide as long (24.5/9), paranota roundly converging anteriorly, rounded and slightly produced anterolaterally. Scutellum about 2.1 times as wide as long (19/9). Mtg I raised medially to level of scutellum, with a median depression which is flanked on mtg II by few granules. Abdomen with tergal plate only slightly elevated at middle, distinctly separated from mtgIII by a transverse suture. Female of slightly larger body size, abdomen wider and more rounded; median depression of mtg I+II more shallow. Measurements taken from Nyakabuye specimens. Male: length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC1DD8FF9DFFA4FCA5FA66FC2BFA5B" box="[881,986,1430,1455]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="3.35">3.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length of antennae
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC1DD8FF9DFFA4FB11FA67FADFFA5B" box="[1221,1326,1431,1455]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.32" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="1.32">1.32 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width of abdomen
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC1DD8FF9DFFA4FED3FA4AFE81FA27" box="[263,368,1466,1491]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="1.75">1.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Female: length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC1DD8FF9DFFA4FDE4FA4BFD7AFA27" box="[560,651,1467,1491]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head width / length 17/15; antennae 1.78 times as long as width of head, segments I/II/III/IV = 7/4/9.25/6.5; pronotum w/l 26/8.5; scutellum width / length 21/9; width of abdomen
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC1DD8FF9DFFA4FF43F9F3FF0FF9EF" box="[151,254,1539,1563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="1.97">1.97 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34EE3B6FF9DFFA4FF13F9D6FBD5F906" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBB03DFF9DFFA4FF13F9D6FBD5F906" blockId="5.[151,1437,854,1779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9206C2FFF9DFFA4FF13F9D6FE91F9CA" bold="true" box="[199,352,1574,1599]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF0E9FFF9DFFA4FE75F9D6FDF2F9CA" box="[417,515,1574,1599]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was reported from Astrida (now Butare) in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343F0ADFF9DFFA4FBDAF9D6FB9FF9CA" box="[1038,1134,1574,1599]" name="Rwanda" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
. At the time of collecting (1953) the whole area was covered by rainforest of the “Forêt Naturelle de Nyungwe” (personal communication by native elders of Butare), which although considerably reduced in size, is still the largest rainforest area in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343F0ADFF9DFFA4FA94F99EFA6DF972" box="[1344,1436,1646,1671]" name="Rwanda" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
extending to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343F0ADFF9DFFA4FEFCF962FE76F95E" box="[296,391,1682,1707]" name="Burundi" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The additional specimens originate from Nyakabuye (a village at the SW border of Nyungwe forest) and are inferred to belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54CBBEFF9DFFA4FD96F947FD11F93B" box="[578,736,1719,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Afropictinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9206C2FFF9DFFA4FD96F947FD11F93B" box="[578,736,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">A. congoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in spite of minor differences from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF0E9FFF9DFFA4FB66F946FAE5F93A" box="[1202,1300,1718,1743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in size and colouration.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54CBBEFF9DFFA4FEF0F92BFDC0F907" box="[292,561,1755,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Afropictinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9206C2FFF9DFFA4FEF0F92BFDC0F907" box="[292,561,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Afropictinus congoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known exclusively from Nyungwe forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |