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<mods:title id="14A294803CD89366E5DE217614676AB3">Monophyly, review, six new species and DNA barcode of micropterous Afromontane Afropictinus (Heteroptera: Aradidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1BD2D445172DA4D485CBE847796ACA52">Heiss, Ernst</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AB55B186C4579832CEE0B1C8F9A82121">Grebennikov, Vasily</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3A4B957280A38F05A9A02338FAEACDB9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="436BBBB28B554885156D1D07EFF5EB8B">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FD012BFF9AFFA3FF43FD59FB8EF8AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6057864" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125134702" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6057864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD012BFF9AFFA3FF43FD59FB8EF8AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD012BFF9AFFA3FF43FD59FB8EF8AA" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<subSubSection id="C34EE3B6FF9AFFA3FF43FD59FDE8FD36" box="[151,537,681,707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEBB03DFF9AFFA3FF43FD59FDE8FD36" blockId="2.[151,537,681,707]" box="[151,537,681,707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<heading id="D0A30751FF9AFFA3FF43FD59FDE8FD36" bold="true" box="[151,537,681,707]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9206C2FFF9AFFA3FF43FD59FDE8FD36" bold="true" box="[151,537,681,707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C54CBBEFF9AFFA3FF3AFD59FDE8FD36" authority="Heiss, 1986" authorityName="Heiss" authorityYear="1986" box="[238,537,681,707]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Afropictinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9206C2FFF9AFFA3FF3AFD59FE74FD36" bold="true" box="[238,389,681,707]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Afropictinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5CDCCFF9AFFA3FE58FD59FDE8FD36" author="Heiss" box="[396,537,681,707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" refString="Heiss, E. (1986) Afropictinus n. gen. from Rwanda (Heteroptera, Aradidae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine, 99 (3), 331 - 335." type="journal article" year="1986">Heiss, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34EE3B6FF9AFFA3FF43FD01FC54FCF3" box="[151,933,752,774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEBB03DFF9AFFA3FF43FD01FC54FCF3" blockId="2.[151,933,752,774]" box="[151,933,752,774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C54CBBEFF9AFFA3FEF2FD01FD58FCF3" authority="Hoberlandt, 1956" authorityName="Hoberlandt" authorityYear="1956" box="[294,681,752,774]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Pictinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="B9206C2FFF9AFFA3FEF2FD01FE01FCF3" box="[294,496,753,774]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Pictinus congoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5CDCCFF9AFFA3FE22FD00FD58FCF3" author="Hoberlandt" box="[502,681,752,774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" refString="Hoberlandt, L. (1956) Contributions a l'etude de la faune entomologique de Rwanda - Urundi, CXV, Heteroptera Aradoidea. Annales Museum du Congo Tervuren, Zoologie, 51, 579 - 601." type="journal article" year="1956">Hoberlandt, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34EE3B6FF9AFFA3FF43FCC2FADDFC42" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEBB03DFF9AFFA3FF43FCC2FADDFC42" blockId="2.[151,1437,818,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B9206C2FFF9AFFA3FF43FCC2FEE0FCBE" bold="true" box="[151,273,818,843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Micropterous, small species, body length 3.0
<quantity id="4CAC1DD8FF9AFFA3FCF7FCC3FC8FFCBF" box="[803,894,819,843]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
. Body elongate oval, surface glabrous; legs and antennae with spaced tubercles bearing long setae; head, lateral ridges of pronotum, lateral parts of scutellum and deltg II beset with more dense tubercles with shorter setae; colouration variable from light- and reddish brown to blackish with a tendency of yellowish pattern on deltg IIIVI sometimes extending to whole tergal plate.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34EE3B6FF9AFFA3FF13FC32FB8EF8AA" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEBB03DFF9AFFA3FF13FC32FB8EF8AA" blockId="2.[151,1437,818,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B9206C2FFF9AFFA3FF13FC32FE33FC2E" bold="true" box="[199,450,962,987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Redescription. Head.</emphasis>
Slightly longer or as long as width across eyes; genae distinctly projecting over clypeus (except
<taxonomicName id="4C54CBBEFF9AFFA3FF24FC17FEB6FC0B" box="[240,327,998,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Afropictinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nabu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9206C2FFF9AFFA3FF24FC17FEB6FC0B" box="[240,327,998,1022]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">A. nabu</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213D154FF9AFFA3FE99FC16FE56FC0A" box="[333,423,998,1023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9206C2FFF9AFFA3FE99FC16FE56FC0A" bold="true" box="[333,423,998,1023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
) partly reaching or surpassing apex of antennal segment I, their apices contiguous or cleft; antennae slender, antennal segment I club-shaped and thickest, II shortest, III longest, IV fusiform with densely pilose apex; antenniferous lobes short, apices acute or blunt and diverging anterolaterally; eyes small, subglobose; postocular lobes rounded or straight, posteriorly constricted to narrow neck; vertex with rows of setigerous tubercles and smooth ovate callosities laterad; labium arising from slit-like atrium, as long as head, labial groove closed posteriorly.
<emphasis id="B9206C2FFF9AFFA3FEA4FB6AFE01FB46" bold="true" box="[368,496,1178,1203]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Pronotum.</emphasis>
Strongly transverse, about 3 times as wide as long; lateral margins subparallel or rounded, converging anteriorly, anterolateral lobes narrowly to widely rounded or angulate, slightly or distinctly produced anteriorly; collar ring-like; disk with a median longitudinal sulcus flanked by rows of setigerous granules and 2 (1+1) oval callosities followed by a sublateral ridge of setigerous tubercles; paranota narrow, widening anteriorly and reflexed; posterior margin carinate separated from disk by a deep transverse groove.
<emphasis id="B9206C2FFF9AFFA3FAC9FADAFA6DFAB6" bold="true" box="[1309,1436,1322,1347]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Scutellum.</emphasis>
Large, more than twice as wide as long, roundly produced posteriorly; disk with median granulate carina, smooth laterally; triangular lateral parts of scutellum raised and densely granulate, delimited by small oval remnants of wing pads.
<emphasis id="B9206C2FFF9AFFA3FEC2FA66FE58FA5A" bold="true" box="[278,425,1430,1455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Metanotum.</emphasis>
Large ovate sclerites exposed lateral of scutellum, disk roundly elevated, posterior margin ill-defined and fused to mtg I.
<emphasis id="B9206C2FFF9AFFA3FE3FFA4AFDAAFA26" bold="true" box="[491,603,1466,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Mtg I+II.</emphasis>
Mtg I and II medially raised and fused, fusion line marked by a transverse suture; posterior margin of mtg I invaginated or depressed at middle; mtg II separated from tergal disk by a suture.
<emphasis id="B9206C2FFF9AFFA3FF43F9F2FEE2F9EE" bold="true" box="[151,275,1538,1563]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergal plate with a polygonal median elevation, carinate and highest on mtg IV, not developed or sloping on mtg III, triangularly depressed on mtg V; lateral oval apodemal impressions delimited anteriorly by deep arched grooves; deltg II beset with setigerous tubercles, fused to deltg III; tergite VII of males medially raised for reception of pyriform posteriorly conical pygophore, ptg VIII slender, shorter than pygophore, spiracles VIII dorsolateral; tergite VII of female raised posteriorly with a transverse carina; tergite VIII strongly transverse, carinate at base, ptg VIII roundly or angularly produced posteriorly bearing spiracles VIII; visible projecting parts of segments IX and X truncate.
<emphasis id="B9206C2FFF9AFFA3FE2CF92AFDBBF906" bold="true" box="[504,586,1754,1779]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Venter.</emphasis>
Metathoracic scent gland canal slit-like and straight with carinate margins, dorsally visible adjacent to small rudimentary wing pads; spiracles IIVII ventral far from lateral margins of vltg IIVII, spiracle VIII placed on a projecting tubercle which is laterally visible from above.
<emphasis id="B9206C2FFF9AFFA3FB14F8D2FB0EF8CE" bold="true" box="[1216,1279,1826,1851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Legs.</emphasis>
Femora with distinct trochanters; tibiae cylindrical, tarsi 2-segmented, claws with long curved pulvilli.
</paragraph>
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