349 lines
36 KiB
XML
349 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.22" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7744817" ID-ZooBank="DBD05E4F-4AE9-4139-B002-E38A668271E1" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" checkinTime="1679051816422" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="James, Samuel W., Bartz, Marie L. C. & Brown, George G." docDate="2023" docId="03F94452DD31FF82FF44EB18FB7A62E7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5255.1.22.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5255 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.22" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eukerria adecarvalhoi James, Bartz & Brown 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="238" masterDocId="FFC03C2ADD33FF81FFD3EA27FF90677A" masterDocTitle="New Ocnerodrilidae genera, species and records from Brazil (Annelida: Crassiclitellata)" masterLastPageNumber="269" masterPageNumber="235" pageNumber="237" updateTime="1679307738754" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New Ocnerodrilidae genera, species and records from Brazil (Annelida: Crassiclitellata)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Maharishi International University, Fairfield, IA, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bartz, Marie L. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Municipal Center for Culture and Development (CMCD), Centre for Organic and Regenerative Agriculture, Zona Industrial, 6060 - 182, Idanha-a-Nova, Portugal. & Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brown, George G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Embrapa Forestry, Estrada da Ribeira, km. 111, Colombo, PR, Brazil, 83411 - 000.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5255</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>235</mods:start>
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<mods:end>269</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.22</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.22</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7744817</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DBD05E4F-4AE9-4139-B002-E38A668271E1</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F94452DD31FF82FF44EB18FB7A62E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F94452DD31FF82FF44EB18FB7A62E7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,952,319,346]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,952,319,346]" box="[151,952,319,346]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,826,319,346]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
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<taxonomicName authority="James, Bartz & Brown" authorityName="James, Bartz & Brown" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,719,319,346]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Eukerria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="adecarvalhoi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,424,319,346]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Eukerria adecarvalhoi</emphasis>
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James, Bartz & Brown
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[732,826,320,346]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation box="[842,904,320,346]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[152,1416,1193,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-397@2.[152,1436,1193,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eukerria adecarvalhoi sp. nov. A. Composite ventral view with male pore (mp) and spermathecal pores (sp); B. Cross section of calciferous gland; C. Internal view with seminal vesicle (vs) and vas deferens (vd), scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744821/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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a-c)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="237" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,392,1175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-05-25" collectionCode="BRSE" collectorName="Andre" country="Brazil" county="Andre de Carvalho" elevation="137" latitude="-11.033611" location="Fazenda Haras Chamusca" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.64853" municipality="Lagarto" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" specimenCode="BRSE0014" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Sergipe" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,260,392,418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
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<typeStatus box="[151,260,392,418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<specimenCode box="[284,413,392,418]" collectionCode="BRSE" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">BRSE0014</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[434,551,392,419]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F94452DD31FF82FF44EB18FB7A62E7:8E8FA39FDD31FF83FDEFEBAFFCE466D8" box="[572,884,392,419]" country="Brazil" county="Andre de Carvalho" latitude="-11.033611" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.64853" municipality="Lagarto" name="Fazenda Haras Chamusca" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" stateProvince="Sergipe">Fazenda Haras Chamusca</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[905,995,393,419]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Lagarto</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1016,1172,392,419]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Sergipe state</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1193,1264,392,418]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1286,1432,392,418]" degrees="11.033611" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" precision="1" value="-11.033611">S11.033611°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[151,310,428,455]" degrees="37.648528" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" precision="1" value="-37.64853">W37.648528°</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<elevation box="[322,436,428,455]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="137.0">
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||
<quantity box="[322,393,428,455]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="137.0">137 m</quantity>
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asl
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</elevation>
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., degraded area on the banks of a small stream;
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<date box="[970,1123,428,455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="2012-05-25">
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<collectingDate box="[970,1123,428,455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="2012-05-25">25 May 2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[1132,1345,428,454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
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<collectorName box="[1132,1202,428,454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">André</collectorName>
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de Carvalho
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</collectingCounty>
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coll.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,392,1175]" box="[199,857,464,491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
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<materialsCitation box="[199,853,464,491]" collectingDate="2012-05-25" collectionCode="BRSE" collectorName="Andre" country="Brazil" county="Andre de Carvalho" elevation="137" latitude="-11.033611" location="Fazenda Haras Chamusca" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.64853" municipality="Lagarto" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" specimenCode="BRSE0015" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Sergipe" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,319,464,490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
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<typeStatus box="[199,319,464,490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<specimenCode box="[333,462,464,491]" collectionCode="BRSE" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">BRSE0015</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[473,592,464,491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" type="adult">two adults</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,392,1175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
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<materialsCitation box="[199,1017,500,527]" collectingDate="2012-05-25" collectionCode="BRSE" collectorName="Andre" country="Brazil" county="Andre de Carvalho" elevation="137" latitude="-11.033611" location="Fazenda Haras Chamusca" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.64853" municipality="Lagarto" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" specimenCode="BRSE0006" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-adult="8" specimenCount-juvenile="4" stateProvince="Sergipe">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,378,500,526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
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<typeStatus box="[199,378,500,526]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Other material</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<specimenCode box="[392,521,500,526]" collectionCode="BRSE" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">BRSE0006</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[531,622,500,526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" type="adult">8 adults</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[632,757,500,526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" type="juvenile">4 juveniles</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-05-25" collectionCode="BRSE" collectorName="Andre" country="Brazil" county="Andre de Carvalho" elevation="137" latitude="-11.033611" location="Fazenda Haras Chamusca" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.64853" municipality="Lagarto" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" specimenCode="BRSE0010" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-adult="2" specimenCount-juvenile="4" stateProvince="Sergipe">
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<specimenCode box="[1027,1156,500,526]" collectionCode="BRSE" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">BRSE0010</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[1166,1288,500,526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" type="juvenile">4 juveniles</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount box="[1342,1432,500,526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="237" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,392,1175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,328,572,598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The species is named after the collector of most of the specimens, by contracting his first and family names.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,392,1175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,337,644,670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Description</emphasis>
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. Dimensions
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<quantity box="[488,602,644,671]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" unit="mm" value="44.0" valueMax="53.0" valueMin="35.0">35-53 mm</quantity>
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by
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<quantity box="[639,767,644,671]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.3">1.3-1.7 mm</quantity>
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at segment x,
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<quantity box="[920,1049,644,671]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.1">1.1-1.6 mm</quantity>
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at xxx,
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<quantity box="[1132,1239,644,671]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1.5 mm</quantity>
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at clitellum; body cylindrical throughout, segments 110-140. Setae paired throughout; setal formula AA:AB:BC:CD = 2.5:1:4:1.3 at xxx, DD <½ circumference. Prostomium short zygolobous; segments without secondary annulations. Unpigmented, no dorsal pores, spermathecal pores in 7/8, 8/
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<quantity box="[652,693,752,778]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
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||
line C; mated worms have copulatory plugs in spermathecal pores. Ovipores just behind anterior edges of xiv in line B; male pores in xviii deeply invaginated pits within seminal grooves; prostatic pores on small papillae within ends of grooves in B in xvii-xix; grooves with two curves concave medially, within raised sub-alate pad extending from xvii-xix ½ BC-A; cleft transverse oval papillae on xvii, xix respectively anterior, posterior to seminal grooves. Setae AB present unmodified in xvii-xix. Clitellum ½ xiii-½ xx, saddle-shaped reaching to ½ AB, no other genital markings (
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<figureCitation box="[831,910,932,958]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[152,1416,1193,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-397@2.[152,1436,1193,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eukerria adecarvalhoi sp. nov. A. Composite ventral view with male pore (mp) and spermathecal pores (sp); B. Cross section of calciferous gland; C. Internal view with seminal vesicle (vs) and vas deferens (vd), scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744821/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,392,1175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
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Septa 6/7-11/12 thin but not membranous. Alimentary canal with variable degree of pharyngeal muscles in iv, v; weak barrel-shaped gizzard in vii; esophagous valvular in xi, intestinal origin xii; no typhlosole or other differentiation of intestine. Calciferous glands ovate, paired in ix, composed of radial lamellae with very small central lumen (
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<figureCitation box="[324,407,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[152,1416,1193,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-397@2.[152,1436,1193,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eukerria adecarvalhoi sp. nov. A. Composite ventral view with male pore (mp) and spermathecal pores (sp); B. Cross section of calciferous gland; C. Internal view with seminal vesicle (vs) and vas deferens (vd), scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744821/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
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); each gland with blood vessel from anterior end to extra-esophageal vessel, blood vessel from duct of gland to esophageal wall becoming supra-esophageal vessel. Holonephric, tubular nephridia lacking bladders, present from segment xi or xii, occupying space from mid-BC ventrally.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744821" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7744821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744821/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" startId="2.[151,250,1938,1962]" targetBox="[152,1416,1193,1915]" targetPageId="2">
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1436,1938,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,276,1938,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="James & Bartz & Brown, 2023" authorityName="James & Bartz & Brown" authorityYear="2023" box="[284,515,1938,1962]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Eukerria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="adecarvalhoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[284,515,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Eukerria adecarvalhoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[523,603,1939,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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A. Composite ventral view with male pore (mp) and spermathecal pores (sp); B. Cross section of calciferous gland; C. Internal view with seminal vesicle (vs) and vas deferens (vd), scale bars 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
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</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Vascular system with ventral trunk, dorsal trunk, these connected by lateral vessels in vii, viii; lateral hearts in ix-xi; dorsal trunk in xi doubled with each side connecting to lateral heart of that segment.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
|
||
Ovaries, with funnels in xiii; paired spermathecae in viii, ix, each an elongate sac or with pronounced swelling at ampulla end, no diverticulum; sperm chambers visible within duct near body wall (
|
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<figureCitation box="[1110,1190,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[152,1416,1193,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-397@2.[152,1436,1193,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eukerria adecarvalhoi sp. nov. A. Composite ventral view with male pore (mp) and spermathecal pores (sp); B. Cross section of calciferous gland; C. Internal view with seminal vesicle (vs) and vas deferens (vd), scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744821/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
|
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Male sexual system proandric, testes and funnels free in x, vas deferens superficial on body wall from 10/11 to xviii; seminal vesicles small, parietal in ix, large post-septal in xi (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[959,1042,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[152,1416,1193,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-397@2.[152,1436,1193,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eukerria adecarvalhoi sp. nov. A. Composite ventral view with male pore (mp) and spermathecal pores (sp); B. Cross section of calciferous gland; C. Internal view with seminal vesicle (vs) and vas deferens (vd), scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744821/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
|
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); tubular prostates with very long glandular portion folded under and along sides of intestine within xvi-xx, xxii; prostatic ducts more muscular at body wall, generally slender and long, gradually narrowing towards junction with glandular part. No penial setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,308,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Of the 32 nominal species, some are from far-flung locations, and might be synonyms of the peregrines
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Michaelsen, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[151,536,475,501]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Eukerria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kuekenthali">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,311,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">E. kuekenthali</emphasis>
|
||
(Michaelsen, 1908)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Beddard, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[573,894,474,501]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Eukerria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="saltensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[573,590,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[604,700,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">saltensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Beddard, 1895)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the former group
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[1132,1336,475,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" refId="ref20072" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2006) Cosmopolitan earthworms - an eco-taxonomic guide to the peregrine species of the world. Kippax, Australia: VermEcology." type="book" year="2006">Blakemore (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
includes
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gates, 1942" authorityName="Gates" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,420,511,537]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Eukerria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="peguana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,278,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">E. peguana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gates, G. E." box="[286,420,511,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" pagination="63 - 144" refId="ref20475" refString="Gates, G. E. (1942) Notes on various peregrine earthworms. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard, 89 (3), 63 - 144." type="journal article" year="1942">Gates, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[488,597,511,537]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Stephenson, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Stephenson" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[651,1060,511,537]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Eukerria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="selangorensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[651,836,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">E. selangorensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Stephenson, 1931)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1129,1235,511,537]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Junior synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[180,306,547,573]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Eukerria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="saltensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[180,197,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[210,306,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">saltensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
include at least
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Michaelsen, 1913" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1913" box="[484,821,547,573]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Eukerria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gunningi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[484,614,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">E. gunningi</emphasis>
|
||
Michaelsen, 1913
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Jackson, 1931" authorityName="Jackson" authorityYear="1931" box="[831,1120,547,573]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Eukerria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nichollsi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[831,957,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">E. nichollsi</emphasis>
|
||
Jackson, 1931
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Jackson, 1931" authorityName="Jackson" authorityYear="1931" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Eukerria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sydneyensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1173,1335,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">E. sydneyensis</emphasis>
|
||
Jackson, 1931
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[225,425,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" refId="ref20072" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2006) Cosmopolitan earthworms - an eco-taxonomic guide to the peregrine species of the world. Kippax, Australia: VermEcology." type="book" year="2006">Blakemore, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis box="[450,670,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1935" box="[450,553,583,609]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Eukerria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Eukerria</taxonomicName>
|
||
. hortensis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Stephenson, 1931),
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Stephenson, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Stephenson" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[919,1262,583,609]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Eukerria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="limosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[919,1028,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">E. limosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Stephenson, 1931)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Stephenson, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Stephenson" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Eukerria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pascuorum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1277,1436,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">E. pascuorum</emphasis>
|
||
(Stephenson, 1931)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Friend, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Friend" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[424,688,619,645]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Eukerria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[424,519,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">E. rubra</emphasis>
|
||
(Friend, 1916)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may also be synonyms of these or other species, e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Rosa, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Rosa" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Eukerria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eiseniana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1298,1436,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">E. eiseniana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rosa, D." box="[159,291,654,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref21993" refString="Rosa, D. (1895) Viaggio del dottor Alfredo Borelli nella Republica Argentina e nel Paraguay - Oligocheti terricoli. Bolletino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata della Universita di Torino, 10 (204), 1 - 3. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8048" type="journal article" year="1895">Rosa, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but have not been adequately evaluated (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[781,976,655,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" refId="ref20072" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2006) Cosmopolitan earthworms - an eco-taxonomic guide to the peregrine species of the world. Kippax, Australia: VermEcology." type="book" year="2006">Blakemore 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Species described after the publication of Righi (1968), which includes a key to all the known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1935" box="[888,988,691,717]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Eukerria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[888,988,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Eukerria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(at that time) are the following:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Righi, 1984" authorityName="Righi" authorityYear="1984" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Eukerria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cuca">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1352,1436,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">E. cuca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Righi, G." box="[151,287,727,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" pagination="9 - 31" refId="ref21698" refString="Righi, G. (1984) On a collection of Neotropical megadrili Oligochaeta I. Ocnerodrilidae, Acanthodrilidae, Octochaetidae, Megascolecidae. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 19 (1), 9 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650528409360641" type="journal article" year="1984">Righi, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Righi & Guerra, 1985" authorityName="Righi & Guerra" authorityYear="1985" box="[299,657,726,753]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Eukerria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="emete">
|
||
<emphasis box="[299,397,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">E. emete</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Righi, G. & Guerra, R. A. T." box="[405,657,726,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" pagination="145 - 157" refId="ref21903" refString="Righi, G. & Guerra, R. A. T. (1985) Alguns Oligochaeta do norte e noroeste do Brasil. Boletim de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo, 9, 145 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 3358. bolzoo. 1985.122294" type="journal article" year="1985">Righi & Guerra, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Righi, 1971" authorityName="Righi" authorityYear="1971" box="[669,939,727,753]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Eukerria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="guamais">
|
||
<emphasis box="[669,796,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">E. guamais</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Righi, G." box="[804,939,727,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref21518" refString="Righi, G. (1971) Sobre alguns Oligochaeta Brasileiros. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 25 (1), 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1971">Righi, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Righi, 1988" authorityName="Righi" authorityYear="1988" box="[952,1189,727,753]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Eukerria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mucu">
|
||
<emphasis box="[952,1045,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">E. mucu</emphasis>
|
||
Righi, 1988
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Righi, 1983" authorityName="Righi" authorityYear="1983" box="[1201,1432,727,753]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Eukerria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="taisa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1201,1287,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">E. taisa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Righi, G." box="[1296,1432,727,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" pagination="927 - 936" refId="ref21656" refString="Righi, G. (1983) Tres Ocnerodrilidae (Oligochaeta) da Amazonia brasileira. Acta Amazonica, 13 (5 / 6), 927 - 936. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1809 - 439219831356927" type="journal article" year="1983">Righi, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Lungstr" authorityName="Lungstr" box="[201,466,763,789]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Eukerria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="santafesina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[201,363,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">E. santafesina</emphasis>
|
||
Lungstr
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
̂m, 1972. All of these publications were consulted in diagnosing the new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,251,799,825]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Eukerria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,251,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Eukerria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
|
||
The widely-distributed peregrine
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[585,715,835,861]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Eukerria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="saltensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[585,715,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">E. saltensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is epilobous, has an annular clitellum, is much more slenderbodied, the spermathecal pores are more ventral, the male field grooves are straighter and lack the oval genital markings at the ends of the grooves, as well as lacking the deep pits containing the male pores. Its calciferous gland is usually described as a solid mass with a small central lumen, and only by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gates, G. E." box="[1004,1150,943,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" pagination="63 - 144" refId="ref20475" refString="Gates, G. E. (1942) Notes on various peregrine earthworms. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard, 89 (3), 63 - 144." type="journal article" year="1942">Gates (1942)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as having radial lamellae extending into a large lumen. The same external characters distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="James & Bartz & Brown, 2023" authorityName="James & Bartz & Brown" authorityYear="2023" box="[936,1114,979,1005]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Eukerria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="adecarvalhoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[936,1114,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">E. adecarvalhoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1119,1205,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1270,1429,979,1005]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Eukerria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kuekenthali">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1270,1429,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">E. kuekenthali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The spermathecal pores of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rosa" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[456,594,1015,1040]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Eukerria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eiseniana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[456,594,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">E. eiseniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are above the level of setal row D, its seminal grooves near the level of C, and there is no evidence of sperm production. However it appears to have radial lamellae in the calciferous glands. The present species is diagnosed by the following combination of character states: clitellum saddle shaped ending in xx, calciferous glands with parallel lamellae projecting radially inwards from the gland wall (cf. Righi 1968), spermathecal pores at the C setal row level, lacking genital markings, 2 pairs of prostate glands, prostate glands opening with copulatory bursae (interpreting the deep pits as such), double dorsal vessel in xi, and spermathecal duct shorter than the ampulla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">In the new species the calciferous glands’ radial lamellae appear to meet, or almost meet, in the center of the gland, but it is difficult to tell if the sometime appearance of a small lumen is an artifact of making sections by hand, or a real feature of the gland. The specimens from BRSE006 were slightly larger and had less muscularity in the prostatic ducts but more in the pharynx area, compared to those of BRSE0010. External characters are in complete agreement between the two sites. Unfortunately, no DNA barcode data is available for this species.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |