196 lines
19 KiB
XML
196 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.22" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7744817" ID-ZooBank="DBD05E4F-4AE9-4139-B002-E38A668271E1" approvalRequired="23" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="18" approvalRequired_for_treatments="4" checkinTime="1679051816422" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="James, Samuel W., Bartz, Marie L. C. & Brown, George G." docDate="2023" docId="03F94452DD26FF96FF44EEC0FA1A6497" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5255.1.22.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5255 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.22" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pauqueba bonita James, Bartz & Brown 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="258" masterDocId="FFC03C2ADD33FF81FFD3EA27FF90677A" masterDocTitle="New Ocnerodrilidae genera, species and records from Brazil (Annelida: Crassiclitellata)" masterLastPageNumber="269" masterPageNumber="235" pageNumber="256" updateTime="1679052669477" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New Ocnerodrilidae genera, species and records from Brazil (Annelida: Crassiclitellata)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Maharishi International University, Fairfield, IA, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bartz, Marie L. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Municipal Center for Culture and Development (CMCD), Centre for Organic and Regenerative Agriculture, Zona Industrial, 6060 - 182, Idanha-a-Nova, Portugal. & Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brown, George G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Embrapa Forestry, Estrada da Ribeira, km. 111, Colombo, PR, Brazil, 83411 - 000.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5255</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>235</mods:start>
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<mods:end>269</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.22</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.22</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7744817</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DBD05E4F-4AE9-4139-B002-E38A668271E1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F94452DD26FF96FF44EEC0FA1A6497" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F94452DD26FF96FF44EEC0FA1A6497" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">
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<subSubSection box="[151,906,1255,1282]" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[151,906,1255,1282]" box="[151,906,1255,1282]" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,759,1255,1282]" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">
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<taxonomicName authority="James, Bartz & Brown" authorityName="James, Bartz & Brown" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,653,1255,1282]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Pauqueba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bonita" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,358,1255,1282]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">Pauqueba bonita</emphasis>
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James, Bartz & Brown
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[666,759,1256,1282]" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[775,857,1256,1282]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[280,1308,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@22.[280,1308,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pauqueba bonita sp. nov. A. Ventral view, scale bar 2 mm; B. Detail of male field with male porophore (mp); C. Internal view with calciferous gland (cg), spermatheca (s); D. folded prostate glands p." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744855/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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a-d)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="256" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,1328,2003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-11-11" collectionCode="RPPN" collectorName="M. L. C. Bartz & H. Nadolny & E. da Silva & G. G. Brown" country="Brazil" elevation="908" latitude="-15.38485" location="Serra Bonita Private Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-39.57453" municipality="Camac" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,260,1328,1354]" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">
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<typeStatus box="[151,260,1328,1354]" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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. BRBADNA0326,
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<specimenCount box="[484,592,1328,1355]" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F94452DD26FF96FF44EEC0FA1A6497:8E8FA39FDD26FF94FD8EEF17FC366231" box="[605,934,1328,1355]" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.38485" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-39.57453" municipality="Camac" name="Serra Bonita Private Reserve" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Bahia">Serra Bonita Private Reserve</location>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[950,1022,1328,1354]" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">RPPN</collectionCode>
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Serra Bonita),
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1198,1281,1328,1354]" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">Camac</collectingMunicipality>
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„,
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<collectingRegion box="[1304,1432,1328,1355]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">Bahia state</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[151,222,1364,1390]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[234,366,1364,1391]" degrees="15.38485" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" precision="1" value="-15.38485">S15.38485°</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[372,518,1364,1391]" degrees="39.57453" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" precision="1" value="-39.57453">W39.57453°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation box="[529,644,1364,1391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.08" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="908.0">
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<quantity box="[529,601,1364,1391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.08" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="908.0">908 m</quantity>
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asl
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</elevation>
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., in bromeliad leaf axils of primary forest;
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<date box="[1125,1343,1364,1390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" value="2014-11-11">
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<collectingDate box="[1125,1343,1364,1390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" value="2014-11-11">11 November 2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName pageId="21" pageNumber="256">M.L.C. Bartz</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[226,358,1400,1427]" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">H. Nadolny</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[369,491,1400,1427]" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">E. da Silva</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName box="[545,686,1400,1427]" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">G.G. Brown</collectorName>
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, colls.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,1328,2003]" box="[199,978,1436,1463]" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,319,1436,1462]" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">
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<typeStatus box="[199,319,1436,1462]" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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. BRBADNA0327, 3 late juveniles, same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,1328,2003]" box="[199,1396,1472,1499]" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,378,1472,1498]" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">
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<typeStatus box="[199,378,1472,1498]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">Other material</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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. BRBADNA0328A-C, 3 late juveniles, same data as holotype, one individual in each vial.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="256" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,1328,2003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,328,1508,1534]" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The species is named for Serra Bonita, the
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<typeStatus box="[856,904,1509,1535]" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">type</typeStatus>
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locality, and because in life, this species is a brilliantly colored deep blue-violet.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,1328,2003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,337,1580,1606]" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">Description</emphasis>
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. Dimensions
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<quantity box="[496,613,1580,1607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="64.0" valueMax="67.0" valueMin="61.0">61-67 mm</quantity>
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by
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<quantity box="[658,790,1580,1607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="3.3499999999999996" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.3">3.3-3.4 mm</quantity>
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at segment x,
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<quantity box="[958,1046,1580,1607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
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at clitellum,
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<quantity box="[1198,1286,1580,1607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
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at xxx, body slightly ovate flattened, segments 151-170. Setae widely paired or unpaired; first setae in iii, setal formula AA:AB: BC:CD:DD = 2.5:1:3.5:3.3:6 at x, 2.7:1:3.5:2.7:6 at xxx. Prostomium broad epilobous open, but furrow 1/2 missing so could be tanylobous from length of prostomial grooves; segments lacking secondary annulations. Deep dorsal chestnut brown pigment in alcohol preservation, bright blue-purple in life; ventral face of head segments brown, AA zone of ventrum otherwise unpigmented. No dorsal pores, spermathecal pores 8/
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<quantity box="[1057,1100,1760,1786]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="21" pageNumber="256" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
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A, wide slits. Ovipores in xiv in B midway between equator and 13/14; combined secondary male and prostatic pores equatorial in xix; primary male and prostatic pores within copulatory pouch; male pores at anterior ends of very short seminal grooves within the pouch; prostatic pores on small papillae visible through secondary pore openings. Setae AB present in xvii, xviii, lacking in xix. Clitellum on xiv-xix, saddle to A; genital markings indistinct, paired in AB of xviii (
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<figureCitation box="[1262,1386,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[280,1308,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@22.[280,1308,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pauqueba bonita sp. nov. A. Ventral view, scale bar 2 mm; B. Detail of male field with male porophore (mp); C. Internal view with calciferous gland (cg), spermatheca (s); D. folded prostate glands p." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744855/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">Fig. 13a, b</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,1328,2003]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,1005]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="21" pageNumber="256">
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Septa 6/7-12/13 slightly muscular, septa and entire peritoneum in anterior segments with red pigment. Alimentary canal with long esophagus in vi, shorter and more iridescent esophagus in vii, neither comprising a gizzard; esophagus valvular in xii, intestinal origin in xiii, laterally pouched in xiii-xvi or xvii; no typhlosole. Calciferous glands reniform, paired in ix and x (
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<figureCitation box="[702,799,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[280,1308,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@22.[280,1308,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pauqueba bonita sp. nov. A. Ventral view, scale bar 2 mm; B. Detail of male field with male porophore (mp); C. Internal view with calciferous gland (cg), spermatheca (s); D. folded prostate glands p." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744855/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="258">Fig. 13c</figureCitation>
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), with a honeycomb internal structure leading into wide tubes; glands of ix with blood vessel from anterior end to extra-esophageal vessel, and blood vessel from posterior end of gland to supra-esophageal vessel; glands of x with blood vessels through duct of gland. Gland attachment dorso-lateral face of esophagus. Holonephric, first nephridia in segment vi, in intestinal segments small, confined to BC, tubular throughout.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744855" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7744855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744855/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="257" startId="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[280,1308,181,1919]" targetPageId="22">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[151,1437,1943,2003]" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="James & Bartz & Brown, 2023" authorityName="James & Bartz & Brown" authorityYear="2023" box="[294,468,1943,1967]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Pauqueba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="22" pageNumber="257" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bonita" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[294,468,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="257">Pauqueba bonita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[474,553,1944,1967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="257" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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A. Ventral view, scale bar 2 mm; B. Detail of male field with male porophore (mp); C. Internal view with calciferous gland (cg), spermatheca (s); D. folded prostate glands p.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="258">Vascular system with ventral trunk, single dorsal trunk, lateral vessels in v-ix, esophageal hearts in x-xi. Supraesophageal vessel in ix-xi.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="258">
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Fan-shaped ovaries, with funnels in xiii; paired large spermathecae in ix, consisting of duct with ectal half muscular, internally fluted, bearing sperm masses, duct externally marked off from ampulla, internally the fluting stops abruptly.Ampulla a flat ovate sac tightly bound to lateral body wall by short muscle or connective tissue fibers (
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<figureCitation box="[159,255,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[280,1308,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@22.[280,1308,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pauqueba bonita sp. nov. A. Ventral view, scale bar 2 mm; B. Detail of male field with male porophore (mp); C. Internal view with calciferous gland (cg), spermatheca (s); D. folded prostate glands p." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744855/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="258">Fig. 13c</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="258">
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Male sexual system holandric, testes and funnels free in x, xi; vas deferens very small, superficial on body wall from 10/11 to xviii where it enters body wall anterior of copulatory pouch in xix; seminal vesicles acinous in xi, xii. Slender tubular prostates coiled twice; once in a tight spiral and secondly the primary coil is wrapped around a band of mesentery with blood vessels, thus very long glands are densely packed under intestine within xv-xx (
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<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[280,1308,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@22.[280,1308,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pauqueba bonita sp. nov. A. Ventral view, scale bar 2 mm; B. Detail of male field with male porophore (mp); C. Internal view with calciferous gland (cg), spermatheca (s); D. folded prostate glands p." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744855/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="258">Fig. 13d</figureCitation>
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). Prostatic ducts muscular, widening ectally to union with low muscular thickening marking the intraparietal copulatory pouch in xix. Transverse muscle fibers in xviii-xx crossing male field area.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="258" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="258">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,308,799,825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="258">Remarks</emphasis>
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. Compared to
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<taxonomicName authority="James & Bartz & Brown, 2023" authorityName="James & Bartz & Brown" authorityYear="2023" box="[482,687,799,825]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Paqueba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="23" pageNumber="258" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uiraussu" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[482,687,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="258">Paqueba uiraussu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[697,786,799,825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="258" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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it has a saddle-shaped clitellum (vs. annular), combined secondary male and prostatic pores (vs. separate within short, T-shaped seminal grooves and only the prostatic pores secondary), genital markings in xviii (vs. none), first nephridia in vi (vs. iv), intraparietal copulatory pouch with male and prostatic pores (vs. coelomic with only prostatic pores). DNA barcodes are in the Supplemental Information as: BRBADNA0326 (
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<typeStatus box="[542,646,943,969]" pageId="23" pageNumber="258">holotype</typeStatus>
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), BRBADNA0327(
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<typeStatus box="[870,969,943,969]" pageId="23" pageNumber="258">paratype</typeStatus>
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), BRBADNA0328A, BRBADNA0328B, BRBADNA0328C. Both ASAP and the K2P 14% MOTU separation criteria place this as a species-level lineage.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |