175 lines
21 KiB
XML
175 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="8CB92F24A2757D85EE54D2FECB124A29" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2011.574922" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5204333" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629052434390" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hayward, Peter J. & Winston, Judith E." docDate="2011" docId="03F93214964CD20BFE75F9C89749FAF3" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.45.37-38.2259-2338.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 45 (37 - 38)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.574922" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Fenestrulina specca Gordon 1989" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2313" masterDocId="FFC04A6C9679D23CFF8DFFC59306FFDA" masterDocTitle="Bryozoa collected by the United States Antarctic Research Program: new taxa and new records" masterLastPageNumber="2338" masterPageNumber="2259" pageNumber="2311" updateTime="1699058682085" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0439FC36A2C9747BB69B33A8222DE0D3">Bryozoa collected by the United States Antarctic Research Program: new taxa and new records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="19C58E78DFEF2E867E90BB27DCF9A58A">Hayward, Peter J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4C9ADB2D6E764E143C749E5AD006166C">Winston, Judith E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AC908BB7C90FD96C6CC59DA9993D1FB1">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DB619CAA583B750CB4D1A99B89EA98ED">
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<mods:date id="0E746C2F816C4C9E64C3459BAA179549">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2FBCED72FD2B6A546B154B472EBA980E">45</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="943991BD42A7D0ABCD386747AF605503">37 - 38</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="79612A351BE2FD191052312E30FCAAED" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2011.574922</mods:identifier>
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<heading id="D0A7346E964CD209FE75F9C89076F9FF" box="[504,880,1549,1573]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="2311" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C50F881964CD209FE75F9C89076F9FF" ID-CoL="3DYBY" authority="Gordon, 1989" authorityName="Gordon" authorityYear="1989" box="[504,880,1549,1573]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Fenestrulinidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="2311" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="specca">
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<emphasis id="B9245F10964CD209FE75F9C891CBF9FE" bold="true" box="[504,717,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="2311">Fenestrulina specca</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC1FEF3964CD209FD5EF9C89076F9FF" author="Gordon DP" box="[723,880,1549,1573]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2311" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref28587" refString="Gordon DP. 1989. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata (Cheilostomida: Ascophorina) from the western South Island Continental Shelf and Slope. NZ Oceanogr Inst Mem. 97: 1 - 157." type="journal article" year="1989">Gordon, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34AD089964CD209FDD5F9F7900FF990" box="[600,777,1586,1610]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2311" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEF8302964CD209FDD5F9F7900FF990" blockId="53.[600,777,1586,1610]" box="[600,777,1586,1610]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2311">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136B9F87964CD209FDEDF9F79007F990" box="[608,769,1586,1610]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="54.[144,211,1156,1178]" captionTargetBox="[144,1101,159,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-6@54.[144,1101,159,1123]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figure 25. (A, B) Fenestrulina specca. (A) Group of autozooids; (B) ovicelled zooids. (C,D) Fenestrulina asperula. (C) Ovicelled zooids; (D) a single autozooid at the colony margin. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (A, B, C), 0.1 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204385/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="2311">Figure 25A, B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34AD089964CD209FF58F9449035F942" box="[213,819,1664,1689]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2311" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEF8302964CD209FF58F9449035F942" blockId="53.[213,819,1664,1689]" box="[213,819,1664,1689]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2311">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB40A42C964CD209FF58F9449035F942" box="[213,819,1664,1689]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2311">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF1A513964CD209FF58F944917CF942" author="Gordon DP" box="[213,634,1664,1689]" page="61" pageId="53" pageNumber="2311" year="1989">
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<taxonomicName id="4C50F881964CD209FF58F944917CF942" ID-CoL="3DYBY" authority="Gordon, 1989: 61" authorityName="Gordon" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1989" box="[213,634,1664,1689]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Fenestrulinidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="2311" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="specca">
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<emphasis id="B9245F10964CD209FF58F94492ADF942" box="[213,427,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="2311">Fenestrulina specca</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC1FEF3964CD209FE3FF945917CF942" author="Gordon DP" box="[434,634,1664,1688]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2311" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref28587" refString="Gordon DP. 1989. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata (Cheilostomida: Ascophorina) from the western South Island Continental Shelf and Slope. NZ Oceanogr Inst Mem. 97: 1 - 157." type="journal article" year="1989">Gordon, 1989: 61</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 32, figs D,E.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF2FD38A964FD20AFF1DFB41910CFB0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204385" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5204385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204385/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="2312" startId="54.[144,211,1156,1178]" targetBox="[144,1101,159,1122]" targetPageId="54">
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<paragraph id="8BEF8302964FD20AFF1DFB41910CFB0E" blockId="54.[144,1101,1156,1236]" pageId="54" pageNumber="2312">
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Figure 25. (A, B)
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<taxonomicName id="4C50F881964FD20AFEDCFB419112FB40" authorityName="Gordon" authorityYear="1989" box="[337,532,1156,1178]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Fenestrulinidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="2312" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="specca">
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<emphasis id="B9245F10964FD20AFEDCFB419112FB40" box="[337,532,1156,1178]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="2312">Fenestrulina specca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. (A) Group of autozooids; (B) ovicelled zooids. (C,D)
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<taxonomicName id="4C50F881964FD20AFF1DFB649262FB6D" authorityName="Hayward & Winston" authorityYear="2011" box="[144,356,1185,1207]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Fenestrulinidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="54" pageNumber="2312" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="asperula">
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<emphasis id="B9245F10964FD20AFF1DFB649262FB6D" box="[144,356,1185,1207]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="2312">Fenestrulina asperula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. (C) Ovicelled zooids; (D) a single autozooid at the colony margin. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (A, B, C), 0.1 mm (D).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C34AD089964FD20BFF1DFAD49231FD5E" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="2313" pageId="54" pageNumber="2312" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEF8302964FD20AFF1DFAD493F4FAF3" blockId="54.[144,242,1297,1321]" box="[144,242,1297,1321]" pageId="54" pageNumber="2312">
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<emphasis id="B9245F10964FD20AFF1DFAD493F4FAF3" box="[144,242,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="2312">Material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEF8302964FD20AFF1DFAFD9192FAAA" blockId="54.[144,1101,1332,1392]" pageId="54" pageNumber="2312">
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<emphasis id="B9245F10964FD20AFF1DFAFD93E7FA8A" box="[144,225,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="2312">Eltanin</emphasis>
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cruise 6, station 370: 53
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||
<superScript id="7C252E4A964FD20AFE76FAF19102FA9F" attach="none" box="[507,516,1332,1349]" fontSize="7" pageId="54" pageNumber="2312">◦</superScript>
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54’ to
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<geoCoordinate id="EE64E5C5964FD20AFDDCFAFD91B7FA8A" box="[593,689,1332,1360]" degrees="53" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="2312" precision="925" value="-53.916668">
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53
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<superScript id="7C252E4A964FD20AFDE6FAF19172FA9F" attach="left" box="[619,628,1332,1349]" fontSize="7" pageId="54" pageNumber="2312">◦</superScript>
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55’ S
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</geoCoordinate>
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, 64
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<superScript id="7C252E4A964FD20AFD54FAF191E4FA9F" attach="left" box="[729,738,1332,1349]" fontSize="7" pageId="54" pageNumber="2312">◦</superScript>
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36’ to
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<geoCoordinate id="EE64E5C5964FD20AFCA2FAFD909FFA8A" box="[815,921,1332,1360]" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="2312" precision="925" value="-64.86667">
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64
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<superScript id="7C252E4A964FD20AFCC7FAF19055FA9F" attach="none" box="[842,851,1332,1349]" fontSize="7" pageId="54" pageNumber="2312">◦</superScript>
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52’ W
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CA82EE7964FD20AFC2BFAFD9723FA8A" box="[934,1061,1336,1360]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.095" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="1.04" pageId="54" pageNumber="2312" unit="m" value="109.5" valueMax="115.0" valueMin="104.0">104–115 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFEEA5C2964FD20AFBBFFAFD9244FAAA" pageId="54" pageNumber="2312" value="1962-12-12">12 December 1962</date>
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; several fragmentary colonies.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF8302964FD20AFF1DFA739209FA17" blockId="54.[144,271,1462,1485]" box="[144,271,1462,1485]" pageId="54" pageNumber="2312">
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<emphasis id="B9245F10964FD20AFF1DFA739209FA17" box="[144,271,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="2312">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF8302964FD20BFF1DFA1890CAFEA7" blockId="54.[144,1102,1501,1748]" lastBlockId="55.[213,1170,166,381]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="2313" pageId="54" pageNumber="2312">Colony encrusting, unilaminar. Autozooids hexagonal, but irregularly so at division of rows, gently convex, separated by deep grooves, revealing vertical walls. Primary orifice wider than long, occupying approximately one-fifth total frontal length of zooid; D-shaped, the straight proximal border with a minute denticle in each corner, revealed by SEM; three or four short, slender and indistinct spines evenly spaced around distal rim of orifice. Frontal shield smoothly calcified, vitreous; ascopore situated at mid-length of the zooid, deeply crescentic, with denticulate edge; distance between proximal edge of orifice and distal edge of ascopore rim equivalent to length of orifice. Numerous pores in frontal shield: a single series along the border between the frontal shield and the lateral walls; a double series between the orifice and the ascopore, and others scattered laterally so that only the mid-proximal region of the frontal shield lacks pores; pores small and round, each partly occluded by a delicate sieve plate, resembling a holothurian ossicle. Ovicell prominent, slightly wider than long, with a single series of small pores closely spaced around its periphery; calcified entooecium finely granular, imperforate, with indistinct, radiating frontal ridges.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF8302964ED20BFF58FE739273FE17" blockId="55.[213,373,438,461]" box="[213,373,438,461]" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313">
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<emphasis id="B9245F10964ED20BFF58FE739273FE17" box="[213,373,438,461]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313">Measurements</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF8302964ED20BFF58FE189296FDEE" blockId="55.[213,1169,476,564]" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313">
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||
For all measurements,
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<emphasis id="B9245F10964ED20BFE6BFE1892F5FE2E" box="[486,499,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313">n</emphasis>
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||
= 20, mean ± SD: autozooid length 0.62 ±
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||
<quantity id="4CA82EE7964ED20BFBAEFE199788FE2E" box="[1059,1166,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
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; autozooid width 0.41 ±
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<quantity id="4CA82EE7964ED20BFD8CFE39916AFDCE" box="[513,620,508,532]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
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; orifice length 0.13 ±
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||
<quantity id="4CA82EE7964ED20BFC0FFE3990EBFDCE" box="[898,1005,508,532]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
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||
; orifice width 0.17 ±
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||
<quantity id="4CA82EE7964ED20BFEABFDD9928DFDEE" box="[294,395,540,564]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEF8302964ED20BFF58FDA99231FD5E" blockId="55.[213,311,620,644]" box="[213,311,620,644]" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313">
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||
<emphasis id="B9245F10964ED20BFF58FDA99231FD5E" box="[213,311,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313">Remarks</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34AD089964ED20BFF58FD569749FAF3" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF8302964ED20BFF58FD569749FAF3" blockId="55.[213,1170,659,1321]" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C50F881964ED20BFF58FD5692B6FD71" ID-CoL="3DYBY" authorityName="Gordon" authorityYear="1989" box="[213,432,659,683]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Fenestrulinidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="specca">
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||
<emphasis id="B9245F10964ED20BFF58FD5692B6FD71" box="[213,432,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313">Fenestrulina specca</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
was described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC1FEF3964ED20BFD02FD56903BFD71" author="Gordon DP" box="[655,829,659,683]" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref28587" refString="Gordon DP. 1989. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata (Cheilostomida: Ascophorina) from the western South Island Continental Shelf and Slope. NZ Oceanogr Inst Mem. 97: 1 - 157." type="journal article" year="1989">Gordon (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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from six stations in Milford Sound, and another to the southwest of Stewart Island, southwest South Island,
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<collectingCountry id="F347C392964ED20BFBD3FD719233FD31" name="New Zealand" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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||
. This new record is therefore from a locality so remote from the
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<typeStatus id="54EB3DA0964ED20BFB97FD11974CFD36" box="[1050,1098,724,748]" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313">type</typeStatus>
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locality that it might be considered unlikely, recent systematic and morphological research usually demonstrating that such broad geographical ranges are founded on misidentifications. In this case, comparison of the southwest Atlantic material with Gordon’s figures of the
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<collectingCountry id="F347C392964ED20BFEFFFC96910CFCB0" box="[370,522,850,874]" name="New Zealand" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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specimens reveal extraordinary similarity. The size range of the autozooids (length 0.52–0.69, width
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<quantity id="4CA82EE7964ED20BFD5EFCB7906FFC50" box="[723,873,882,906]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5999999999999996" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313" unit="mm" value="0.43" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.36">0.36–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) is almost exactly within that cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1FEF3964ED20BFEE2FC579145FC70" author="Gordon DP" box="[367,579,914,938]" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref28587" refString="Gordon DP. 1989. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata (Cheilostomida: Ascophorina) from the western South Island Continental Shelf and Slope. NZ Oceanogr Inst Mem. 97: 1 - 157." type="journal article" year="1989">Gordon (1989: 61)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347C392964ED20BFD2FFC56903AFC70" box="[674,828,914,938]" name="New Zealand" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
material (0.38–0.64 by
|
||
<quantity id="4CA82EE7964ED20BFBC1FC57923AFC10" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313" unit="mm" value="0.36" valueMax="0.51" valueMin="0.21">0.21 – 0.51 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and orifice size and morphology, size, distribution and morphology of the frontal shield pores, and ovicell morphology, are all practically identical in the two sets of figures. The only apparent difference relates to the ascopore, which in the southwest Atlantic specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B9F87964ED20BFE31FBD79166FBF0" box="[444,608,1042,1066]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="54.[144,211,1156,1178]" captionTargetBox="[144,1101,159,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-6@54.[144,1101,159,1123]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figure 25. (A, B) Fenestrulina specca. (A) Group of autozooids; (B) ovicelled zooids. (C,D) Fenestrulina asperula. (C) Ovicelled zooids; (D) a single autozooid at the colony margin. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (A, B, C), 0.1 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204385/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313">Figure 25A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) is recessed within a low rim; in the figured
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F347C392964ED20BFBD3FBD79237FB90" name="New Zealand" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
material (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1FEF3964ED20BFE29FBF79139FB90" author="Gordon DP" box="[420,575,1074,1098]" pageId="55" pageNumber="2313" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref28587" refString="Gordon DP. 1989. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata (Cheilostomida: Ascophorina) from the western South Island Continental Shelf and Slope. NZ Oceanogr Inst Mem. 97: 1 - 157." type="journal article" year="1989">Gordon 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: plate 32, figs D, E) the ascopore forms a rather shallow C-shape, whereas in the new specimens it appears more deeply rounded. However, Gordon’s figures show only four ascopores, more are shown for the southwest Atlantic material, and indicate a range of morphology from shallow to deeply rounded. Further material, including ancestrulae and early astogenetic stages, and encompassing a more complete ontogenic series, may indicate that these two entities, distributed on opposite sides of the Antarctic continent, represent distinct species; genetic congruence is unlikely but at present they cannot be distinguished on morphological grounds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |