treatments-xml/data/03/F5/C1/03F5C17CB8210E4AFF461AE3AA0902FA.xml
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<document id="0FF965FB550F8BA581AEB20417D9EE75" ID-DOI="10.25221/fee.425.2" ID-ISSN="2713-2196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7165692" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665251024323" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jaitrong, W., Pitaktunsakul, P. &amp; Jantarit, S." docDate="2021" docId="03F5C17CB8210E4AFF461AE3AA0902FA" docLanguage="en" docName="FarEastEntomol.425.7-20.pdf" docOrigin="Far Eastern Entomologist 425" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.425.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50.2:FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50" docStyleName="FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Carebara pygmaea" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFCCB904B8270E40FFA51B4FA8090338" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Carebara Westwood, 1840 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmecinae) inhabits a cave in Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="7" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1699371004248" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="EC4B63DCD2054EAB153E550EE9881F18">A new species of the genus Carebara Westwood, 1840 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmecinae) inhabits a cave in Thailand</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C34623E1B8210E46FF461AE3AA3F02FB" box="[227,566,428,451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB8210E46FF461AE3AA3F02FB" blockId="6.[227,566,428,478]" box="[227,566,428,451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0ABC706B8210E46FF461AE3AA3F02FB" box="[227,566,428,451]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C0BE9B8210E46FF461AE3AA3F02FB" authority="(Emery, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[227,566,428,451]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="B928AC78B8210E46FF461AE3AA3F02FB" bold="true" box="[227,566,428,451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B928AC78B8210E46FF461AE3A99702FA" bold="true" box="[227,414,428,450]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Carebara pygmaea</emphasis>
(Emery, 1887)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34623E1B8210E46FF461A87A93F02E5" box="[227,310,456,478]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<figureCitation id="13676CEFB8210E46FF461A87A91602E5" box="[227,287,456,478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[265,300,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[227,1121,503,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-105@7.[227,1121,503,1526]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Carebara pygmaea, major worker (THNHM-I2013-05969 [= TH03-SK-145]). A " figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7165700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7165700/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13676CEFB8210E46FE8F1A87A93F02E5" box="[298,310,456,477]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[265,300,1543,1565]" captionTargetBox="[227,1123,451,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-84@9.[227,1123,451,1510]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Carebara pygmaea, minor worker (THNHM-I2013-05970 [= TH03-SK-145]). A " figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7165704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7165704/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">4</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BE3706AB8210E46FEAC1AA1AC6E013C" blockId="6.[227,1128,494,930]" box="[265,1127,494,516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C0BE9B8210E46FEAC1AA1AAB7013C" ID-CoL="4FYQX" authority="Emery, 1887: 465" authorityName="Emery" authorityPageNumber="465" authorityYear="1887" box="[265,702,494,516]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidologeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
<emphasis id="B928AC78B8210E46FEAC1AA1A9F6013C" box="[265,511,494,516]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Pheidologeton pygmaeus</emphasis>
Emery, 1887: 465
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54E7CEC8B8210E46FD6A1AA0AAF3013C" box="[719,762,495,516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F34B30FAB8210E46FCF91AA1ABB5013C" box="[860,956,494,516]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34B30FAB8210E46FC6F1AA0AC55013C" box="[970,1116,494,516]" name="Ternate Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Ternate Island</collectingCountry>
);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB8210E46FF461945A9B40127" blockId="6.[227,1128,494,930]" box="[227,445,522,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Ettershank, 1966: 119.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB8210E46FEAC1969AB140103" blockId="6.[227,1128,494,930]" box="[265,797,550,571]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C0BE9B8210E46FEAC1969AB100103" ID-CoL="4FYQX" authority=": Emery, 1900: 327" authorityName="Emery" authorityPageNumber="327" authorityYear="1900" box="[265,793,550,571]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidologeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus" subGenus="Aneleus">
<emphasis id="B928AC78B8210E46FEAC1969A99C0103" box="[265,405,550,571]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Pheidologeton</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B928AC78B8210E46FE061969A9E60103" box="[419,495,550,571]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Aneleus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B928AC78B8210E46FE581969AA540103" box="[509,605,550,571]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">pygmaeus</emphasis>
: Emery, 1900: 327
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB8210E46FEAC190EAA72016E" blockId="6.[227,1128,494,930]" box="[265,635,577,599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C0BE9B8210E46FEAC190EAA7E016E" authority=": Emery, 1924: 214" authorityName="Emery" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="1924" box="[265,631,577,599]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aneleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
<emphasis id="B928AC78B8210E46FEAC190EA9B2016F" box="[265,443,577,599]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Aneleus pygmaeus</emphasis>
: Emery, 1924: 214
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB8210E46FEAC1912AC09014A" blockId="6.[227,1128,494,930]" box="[265,1024,605,627]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C0BE9B8210E46FEAC1912AAB0014A" authority=": Fischer et al., 2014: 72" authorityName="Fischer" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="2014" box="[265,697,605,627]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
<emphasis id="B928AC78B8210E46FEAC1912A9C5014A" box="[265,460,605,626]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Carebara pygmaeus</emphasis>
: Fischer
<emphasis id="B928AC78B8210E46FD831912AA5F014A" box="[550,598,605,626]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014: 72
</taxonomicName>
; Khachonpisitsak
<emphasis id="B928AC78B8210E46FCCC1912AB93014A" box="[873,922,605,626]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020: 82.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB8210E46FEAC1937AC6E01B6" blockId="6.[227,1128,494,930]" box="[265,1127,632,654]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C0BE9B8210E46FEAC1937AB2601B6" ID-CoL="5KCNG" authority="Emery, 1893: 266" authorityName="Emery" authorityPageNumber="266" authorityYear="1893" box="[265,815,632,654]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidologeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pygmaeus" variety="albipes">
<emphasis id="B928AC78B8210E46FEAC1937A9F401B6" box="[265,509,632,654]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Pheidologeton pygmaeus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B928AC78B8210E46FD941937AA7F01B5" box="[561,630,632,653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">albipes</emphasis>
Emery, 1893: 266
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54E7CEC8B8210E46FC9B1937AB6001B5" box="[830,873,632,653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
locality: the
<collectingCountry id="F34B30FAB8210E46FC491937AC5501B6" box="[1004,1116,632,654]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Philippines</collectingCountry>
);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB8210E46FF4619DBABC50191" blockId="6.[227,1128,494,930]" box="[227,972,660,682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
Ettershank, 1966: 118. Junior synonym of
<emphasis id="B928AC78B8210E46FDD919DAAAD80192" box="[636,721,661,682]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">pygmeae</emphasis>
(Fischer
<emphasis id="B928AC78B8210E46FC8919DAAB5F0191" box="[812,854,660,682]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
., 2014: 72).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB8210E46FEAC19E0AAF801FD" blockId="6.[227,1128,494,930]" box="[265,753,687,709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C0BE9B8210E46FEAC19E0AAE401FD" authority=": Emery, 1924: 214" authorityName="Emery" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="1924" box="[265,749,687,709]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aneleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pygmaeus" variety="albipes">
<emphasis id="B928AC78B8210E46FEAC19E0A9B201FD" box="[265,443,687,709]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Aneleus pygmaeus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B928AC78B8210E46FE4919E0AA3801FC" box="[492,561,687,708]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">albipes</emphasis>
: Emery, 1924: 214
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB8210E46FEAC1984AC6F01D9" blockId="6.[227,1128,494,930]" box="[265,1126,715,737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C0BE9B8210E46FEAC1984ABAF01D8" ID-CoL="5KCNH" authority="Forel, 1915: 28" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1915" box="[265,934,715,737]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidologeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pygmaeus" subGenus="Aneleus" variety="bugnioni">
<emphasis id="B928AC78B8210E46FEAC1984A99C01D8" box="[265,405,715,736]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Pheidologeton</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B928AC78B8210E46FE0C1984A9FC01D8" box="[425,501,715,736]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Aneleus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B928AC78B8210E46FDAC1983AA6001D9" box="[521,617,716,737]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">pygmaeus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B928AC78B8210E46FD031984AAF201D8" box="[678,763,715,736]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">bugnioni</emphasis>
Forel, 1915: 28
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54E7CEC8B8210E46FC1C1984ABED01D8" box="[953,996,715,736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F34B30FAB8210E46FBEF1984AC6F01D9" box="[1098,1126,715,737]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Sri</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB8210E46FF4619A8AC1501C4" blockId="6.[227,1128,494,930]" box="[227,1052,743,765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
Lanka); Ettershank, 1966: 118. Junior synonym of
<emphasis id="B928AC78B8210E46FD6819A8AB2B01C4" box="[717,802,743,764]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">pygmeae</emphasis>
(Fischer
<emphasis id="B928AC78B8210E46FCD819A8ABAE01C4" box="[893,935,743,764]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
., 2014: 72).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB8210E46FEAC184DAB080020" blockId="6.[227,1128,494,930]" box="[265,769,770,792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C0BE9B8210E46FEAC184DAAF40020" authority=": Emery, 1924: 214" authorityName="Emery" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="1924" box="[265,765,770,792]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aneleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pygmaeus" variety="bugnioni">
<emphasis id="B928AC78B8210E46FEAC184DA9B20020" box="[265,443,770,792]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Aneleus pygmaeus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B928AC78B8210E46FE49184DAA48002F" box="[492,577,770,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">bugnioni</emphasis>
: Emery, 1924: 214
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB8210E46FEAC1851AC61000C" blockId="6.[227,1128,494,930]" box="[265,1128,798,820]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C0BE9B8210E46FEAC1851ABC7000B" authority="Forel, 1915: 27" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1915" box="[265,974,798,820]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidologeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pygmaeus" subGenus="Aneleus" variety="simalurensis">
<emphasis id="B928AC78B8210E46FEAC1851A99C000B" box="[265,405,798,819]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Pheidologeton</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B928AC78B8210E46FE0C1851A9FC000B" box="[425,501,798,819]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Aneleus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B928AC78B8210E46FDAF1850AA63000C" box="[522,618,799,820]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">pygmaeus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B928AC78B8210E46FD0D1851AB28000B" box="[680,801,798,819]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">simalurensis</emphasis>
Forel, 1915: 27
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54E7CEC8B8210E46FC441851AC05000B" box="[993,1036,798,819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
locality:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB8210E46FF461875ABB30077" blockId="6.[227,1128,494,930]" box="[227,954,826,848]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="F34B30FAB8210E46FF461875A94A0068" box="[227,323,826,848]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4998BE88B8210E46FEE91875A9A80077" box="[332,417,826,847]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
). Junior synonym of
<emphasis id="B928AC78B8210E46FDCF1875AAB60077" box="[618,703,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">pygmeae</emphasis>
(Fischer
<emphasis id="B928AC78B8210E46FCBF1875AB4C0077" box="[794,837,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
., 2014: 72).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB8210E46FEAC181AAB2C0052" blockId="6.[227,1128,494,930]" box="[265,805,853,875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C0BE9B8210E46FEAC181AAB280052" authority=": Emery, 1924: 214" authorityName="Emery" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="1924" box="[265,801,853,875]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aneleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pygmaeus" variety="simalurensis">
<emphasis id="B928AC78B8210E46FEAC181AA9B20053" box="[265,443,853,875]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Aneleus pygmaeus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B928AC78B8210E46FE49181AAA6C0052" box="[492,613,853,874]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">simalurensis</emphasis>
: Emery, 1924: 214
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB8210E46FEAC183EAAFB00BE" blockId="6.[227,1128,494,930]" box="[265,754,881,903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C0BE9B8210E46FEAC183EAAE700BE" ID-CoL="496BW" authority=": Ettershank, 1966: 124" authorityName="Ettershank" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="1966" box="[265,750,881,903]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Oligomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simalurensis">
<emphasis id="B928AC78B8210E46FEAC183EAA0200BE" box="[265,523,881,902]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Oligomyrmex simalurensis</emphasis>
: Ettershank, 1966: 124
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB8210E46FEAC18C3AB52009A" blockId="6.[227,1128,494,930]" box="[265,859,908,930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C0BE9B8210E46FEAC18C3AB5E009A" authority=": Fernandez, 2004: 235" authorityName="Fernandez" authorityPageNumber="235" authorityYear="2004" box="[265,855,908,930]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pygmaeus" variety="simalurensis">
<emphasis id="B928AC78B8210E46FEAC18C3A9C5009A" box="[265,460,908,930]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Carebara pygmaeus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B928AC78B8210E46FE5818C3AA7F0099" box="[509,630,908,929]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">simalurensis</emphasis>
: Fernández, 2004: 235
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34623E1B8210E4AFEAC188CAA0902FA" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB8210E46FEAC188CAC6E00E0" blockId="6.[227,1128,962,1606]" box="[265,1127,962,984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="3B347A37B8210E46FEAC188CAC6900E0" box="[265,1120,962,984]" collectionCode="MATERIAL" country="Thailand" location="Mae Fa Luang Dist" municipality="Northern" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">
<collectionCode id="ED4DE8AFB8210E46FEAC188CA98C00E0" box="[265,389,963,984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
EXAMINED.
<emphasis id="B928AC78B8210E46FDBD188CAAD500E0" bold="true" box="[536,732,962,984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87EA10B8210E46FDBD188CAA7E00E0" box="[536,631,963,984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Northern</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCountry id="F34B30FAB8210E46FDDA188DAAD500E0" box="[639,732,962,984]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Thailand</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="4998BE88B8210E46FD4F188DAB9C00E0" box="[746,917,962,984]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Chiang Rai Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E8326B1B8210E46FC3B188CAC6900E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5C17CB8210E4AFF461AE3AA0902FA:8E8326B1B8210E46FC3B188CAC6900E0" box="[926,1120,962,984]" country="Thailand" municipality="Northern" name="Mae Fa Luang Dist" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">Mae Fa Luang Dist</location>
</materialsCitation>
.,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB8210E46FF461891AC6100CB" blockId="6.[227,1128,962,1606]" box="[227,1128,989,1011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
Mae Fa Luang Subdist., Doi Tung,
<quantity id="4CA4DD8FB8210E46FDE21892AA8E00CB" box="[583,647,989,1011]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.89" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="589.0">589 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 20º16ˈ 19ˈˈN, 99º49ˈ19ˈˈE,
<date id="FFE256AAB8210E46FC731891AC3400CB" box="[982,1085,990,1011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" value="2018-10-22">22.X.2018</date>
, W.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB8210E46FF4618B7AC6E0736" blockId="6.[227,1128,962,1606]" box="[227,1127,1016,1038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="3B347A37B8210E46FF4618B7AC690736" box="[227,1120,1016,1038]" collectionCode="THNHM" collectorName="Jaitrong" country="Thailand" location="Umphang Dist" municipality="Western" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tak">
<collectorName id="26A915BCB8210E46FF4618B7A9390736" box="[227,304,1016,1038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Jaitrong</collectorName>
leg., WJT221018-43 (
<collectionCode id="ED4DE8AFB8210E46FDB018B6AA7A0736" box="[533,627,1017,1038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">THNHM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B928AC78B8210E46FD2218B6AB4C0736" bold="true" box="[647,837,1016,1038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87EA10B8210E46FD2218B6AAD10736" box="[647,728,1017,1038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Western</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCountry id="F34B30FAB8210E46FD4D18B7AB4C0736" box="[744,837,1016,1038]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Thailand</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="4998BE88B8210E46FCF318B7ABB50736" box="[854,956,1016,1038]" country="Thailand" name="Tak" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Tak Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E8326B1B8210E46FC6F18B7AC690736" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5C17CB8210E4AFF461AE3AA0902FA:8E8326B1B8210E46FC6F18B7AC690736" box="[970,1120,1016,1038]" country="Thailand" municipality="Western" name="Umphang Dist" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Tak">Umphang Dist</location>
</materialsCitation>
.,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB8210E46FF461F5CAC6E0711" blockId="6.[227,1128,962,1606]" box="[227,1127,1043,1065]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
Thung Yai Naresuan East W.S., Thung Na Noi Station,
<date id="FFE256AAB8210E46FCAE1F5CAB780711" box="[779,881,1043,1065]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" value="2015-02-20">20.II.2015</date>
, W. Jaitrong leg., TH15-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB8210E46FF461F60AC6E077D" blockId="6.[227,1128,962,1606]" box="[227,1127,1071,1093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
WJT-411 (
<collectionCode id="ED4DE8AFB8210E46FEEA1F60A9A4077C" box="[335,429,1071,1092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">THNHM</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="4998BE88B8210E46FE671F60AA82077C" box="[450,651,1071,1093]" country="Thailand" name="Kanchanaburi" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Kanchanaburi Prov.</collectingRegion>
, Thong Pha Phum Dist., Maeklong Watershed
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB8210E46FF461F05AC610767" blockId="6.[227,1128,962,1606]" box="[227,1128,1097,1120]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
Research Station,
<date id="FFE256AAB8210E46FE031F05AA1F0767" box="[422,534,1098,1119]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" value="2003-11-29">29.XI.2003</date>
, Sk. Yamane leg., TH03-SKY-145 (
<collectionCode id="ED4DE8AFB8210E46FC0D1F05ABE50767" box="[936,1004,1098,1119]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">SKYC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4DE8AFB8210E46FBA51F05AC540767" box="[1024,1117,1098,1119]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">THNHM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB8210E46FF461F2AAC6E07AE" blockId="6.[227,1128,962,1606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B928AC78B8210E46FF461F2AA93A0742" bold="true" box="[227,307,1125,1146]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Eastern</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B347A37B8210E46FE991F2BAB9F07AD" collectingDate="2004-04-03" collectionCode="THNHM" collectorName="Khao Ang Reu Nai W. S. &amp; W. Jaitrong" country="Thailand" location="Ang Phaknam Station" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chon Buri">
<emphasis id="B928AC78B8210E46FE991F2BA9900742" bold="true" box="[316,409,1124,1146]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="F34B30FAB8210E46FE991F2BA9900742" box="[316,409,1124,1146]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Thailand</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="4998BE88B8210E46FE0F1F2AAA4C0742" box="[426,581,1125,1147]" country="Thailand" name="Chon Buri" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Chonburi Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26A915BCB8210E46FDF41F2AAB590742" box="[593,848,1125,1147]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Khao Ang Reu Nai W.S.</collectorName>
,
<location id="8E8326B1B8210E46FCF81F2AAC300743" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5C17CB8210E4AFF461AE3AA0902FA:8E8326B1B8210E46FCF81F2AAC300743" box="[861,1081,1125,1147]" country="Thailand" name="Ang Phaknam Station" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Chon Buri">Ang Phaknam Station</location>
, dry evergreen forest,
<date id="FFE256AAB8210E46FE291FCFA9E607AD" box="[396,495,1152,1173]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" value="2004-04-03">
<collectingDate id="EFA6AF42B8210E46FE291FCFA9E607AD" box="[396,495,1152,1173]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" value="2004-04-03">3.IV.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A915BCB8210E46FE5E1FCFAA6207AE" box="[507,619,1152,1174]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">W. Jaitrong</collectorName>
leg., WJT04-E006 (
<collectionCode id="ED4DE8AFB8210E46FC971FCFAB9907AD" box="[818,912,1152,1173]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">THNHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<collectingRegion id="4998BE88B8210E46FC041FCFAC2007AD" box="[929,1065,1152,1173]" country="Thailand" name="Rayong" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Rayong Prov.</collectingRegion>
, Khao
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB8210E46FF461FD4AC6F0789" blockId="6.[227,1128,962,1606]" box="[227,1126,1178,1201]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
Ang Reu Nai W.S., Siraman Station, dry evergreen forest,
<date id="FFE256AAB8210E46FCEC1FD5ABA40788" box="[841,941,1178,1200]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" value="2004-04-05">5.IV.2004</date>
, W. Jaitrong leg.,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB8210E46FF461FF9AC6F07F3" blockId="6.[227,1128,962,1606]" box="[227,1126,1206,1228]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
WJT04-E028 (
<collectionCode id="ED4DE8AFB8210E46FED71FF9A9D907F3" box="[370,464,1206,1227]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">THNHM</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="4998BE88B8210E46FE451FF9AAA307F3" box="[480,682,1206,1228]" country="Thailand" name="Chachoengsao" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Chachoengsao Prov.</collectingRegion>
, Thatha Keab Dist., Khao Ang Reu Nai W.S.,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB8210E46FF461F9EAC6E07DF" blockId="6.[227,1128,962,1606]" box="[227,1127,1232,1255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
Bo Thong Waterfall,
<date id="FFE256AAB8210E46FE191F9EAA2207DE" box="[444,555,1233,1254]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" value="2003-04-27">27.IV.2003</date>
, W. Jaitrong leg., WJT03-TH-5 (
<collectionCode id="ED4DE8AFB8210E46FCDB1F9EABD507DE" box="[894,988,1233,1254]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">THNHM</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="4998BE88B8210E46FC551F9EAC6E07DF" box="[1008,1127,1233,1255]" country="Thailand" name="Chanthaburi" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Chanthaburi</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB8210E46FF461FA3AC6E063A" blockId="6.[227,1128,962,1606]" box="[227,1127,1260,1282]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
Prov., Pheao N.P., Troknong Waterfall,
<date id="FFE256AAB8210E46FD281FA3AAF50639" box="[653,764,1260,1281]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" value="2003-11-23">23.XI.2003</date>
, W. Jaitrong leg., TH03-WJT-580
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB8210E46FF461E48AC6E0624" blockId="6.[227,1128,962,1606]" box="[227,1127,1287,1309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
(
<collectionCode id="ED4DE8AFB8210E46FF4F1E48A9410624" box="[234,328,1287,1308]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">THNHM</collectionCode>
); same locality, date and collector, TH03-WJT-563 (
<collectionCode id="ED4DE8AFB8210E46FCE71E48AB950624" box="[834,924,1287,1308]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">THNHM</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="4998BE88B8210E46FC151E48AC6D0624" box="[944,1124,1287,1309]" country="Thailand" name="Chanthaburi" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Chanthaburi Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB8210E46FF461E6DAC6E0600" blockId="6.[227,1128,962,1606]" box="[227,1127,1314,1336]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
Soi Dao Dist., Khao Soi Dai W.S., Head Quarter,
<date id="FFE256AAB8210E46FD631E6DAB3C060F" box="[710,821,1314,1335]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" value="2008-04-14">14.IV.2008</date>
, W. Jaitrong leg., WJT08-E062
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB8210E46FF461E72AC6E066A" blockId="6.[227,1128,962,1606]" box="[227,1127,1341,1363]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
(
<collectionCode id="ED4DE8AFB8210E46FF4F1E72A941066A" box="[234,328,1341,1362]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">THNHM</collectionCode>
);
<materialsCitation id="3B347A37B8210E46FEFD1E72AC1E066A" box="[344,1047,1341,1363]" location="Pong Nam Ron Dist." pageId="6" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chanthaburi">
<collectingRegion id="4998BE88B8210E46FEFD1E72AA02066A" box="[344,523,1341,1363]" country="Thailand" name="Chanthaburi" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Chanthaburi Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E8326B1B8210E46FDB11E72AAE9066B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5C17CB8210E4AFF461AE3AA0902FA:8E8326B1B8210E46FDB11E72AAE9066B" box="[532,736,1341,1363]" name="Pong Nam Ron Dist." pageId="6" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Chanthaburi">Pong Nam Ron Dist.</location>
, Khlong Tab Mak Waterfall,
<date id="FFE256AAB8210E46FC5E1E72AC1E066A" box="[1019,1047,1341,1362]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" value="2008-05-18">18.</date>
</materialsCitation>
<collectionCode id="ED4DE8AFB8210E46FBB31E72AC20066A" box="[1046,1065,1341,1362]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.2008,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB8210E46FF461E17AC6F0656" blockId="6.[227,1128,962,1606]" box="[227,1126,1368,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="3B347A37B8210E46FF461E17AC6F0656" box="[227,1126,1368,1390]" collectionCode="THNHM" collectorName="W. Jaitrong" country="Thailand" location="Tha" municipality="Southern" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Surat Thani">
<collectorName id="26A915BCB8210E46FF461E17A9510656" box="[227,344,1368,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">W. Jaitrong</collectorName>
leg., WJT08-E181 (
<collectionCode id="ED4DE8AFB8210E46FD881E17AA820655" box="[557,651,1368,1389]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">THNHM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B928AC78B8210E46FD051E17AB6E0656" bold="true" box="[672,871,1368,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87EA10B8210E46FD051E17AAF60656" box="[672,767,1368,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Southern</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCountry id="F34B30FAB8210E46FCAF1E17AB6E0656" box="[778,871,1368,1390]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Thailand</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="4998BE88B8210E46FCDF1E17AC3A0655" box="[890,1075,1368,1390]" country="Thailand" name="Surat Thani" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Surat Thani Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E8326B1B8210E46FBE41E17AC6F0656" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5C17CB8210E4AFF461AE3AA0902FA:8E8326B1B8210E46FBE41E17AC6F0656" box="[1089,1126,1368,1390]" country="Thailand" municipality="Southern" name="Tha" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Surat Thani">Tha</location>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB8210E46FF461E3CAC6E06B0" blockId="6.[227,1128,962,1606]" box="[227,1127,1395,1417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
Chang Dist., Tha Chang Subdist., evergreen forest,
<date id="FFE256AAB8210E46FD7D1E3CAB3606B0" box="[728,831,1395,1416]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" value="2020-02-27">27.II.2020</date>
, W. Jaitrong leg., TH20-WJT-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB8210E46FF461EC1AC6E069B" blockId="6.[227,1128,962,1606]" box="[227,1127,1422,1444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="3B347A37B8210E46FF461EC1AB8D069C" box="[227,900,1422,1444]" collectionCode="THNHM" location="Khao" municipality="Sichon Dist." pageId="6" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nakhon Si Thammarat">
21 (
<collectionCode id="ED4DE8AFB8210E46FEAB1EC1A965069B" box="[270,364,1422,1443]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">THNHM</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="4998BE88B8210E46FE211EC1AAB9069B" box="[388,688,1422,1444]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Si Thammarat" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Nakhon Si Thammarat Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87EA10B8210E46FD1A1EC1AB49069C" box="[703,832,1422,1444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Sichon Dist.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E8326B1B8210E46FCF51EC1AB8D069C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5C17CB8210E4AFF461AE3AA0902FA:8E8326B1B8210E46FCF51EC1AB8D069C" box="[848,900,1422,1444]" municipality="Sichon Dist." name="Khao" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Nakhon Si Thammarat">Khao</location>
</materialsCitation>
<collectingRegion id="4998BE88B8210E46FC341EC1ABB0069B" box="[913,953,1422,1443]" country="Thailand" name="Nan" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Nan</collectingRegion>
N.P., Yod Nam
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB8210E46FF461EE6AC6E0686" blockId="6.[227,1128,962,1606]" box="[227,1127,1449,1471]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
Waterfall,
<quantity id="4CA4DD8FB8210E46FEE91EE6A9860686" box="[332,399,1449,1470]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3899999999999997" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="239.0">239 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="FFE256AAB8210E46FE731EE6AA420686" box="[470,587,1449,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" value="2007-12-11">11.XII.2007</date>
, W. Jaitrong leg., WJT07-TH1886 (
<collectionCode id="ED4DE8AFB8210E46FC1E1EE6AC1E0686" box="[955,1047,1449,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">THNHM</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="4998BE88B8210E46FB881EE6AC6E0686" box="[1069,1127,1449,1470]" country="Thailand" name="Trang" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Trang</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB8210E46FF461E8BAC6E06E1" blockId="6.[227,1128,962,1606]" box="[227,1127,1476,1498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
Prov., Nayong Dist., Khao Chong B.G.,
<date id="FFE256AAB8210E46FD3A1E8BAB0C06E1" box="[671,773,1476,1497]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" value="2020-02-23">23.II.2020</date>
, W. Jaitrong leg., TH20-WJT-02
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB8210E46FF461E90A95B06CC" blockId="6.[227,1128,962,1606]" box="[227,338,1503,1524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
(
<collectionCode id="ED4DE8AFB8210E46FF4F1E90A94106CC" box="[234,328,1503,1524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">THNHM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB8210E46FEAC1EB5AC6E0537" blockId="6.[227,1128,962,1606]" box="[265,1127,1530,1552]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
MEASUREMENTS.
<emphasis id="B928AC78B8210E46FE7E1EB5AA660537" bold="true" box="[475,623,1530,1552]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Major worker</emphasis>
(n = 10): TL 4.134.16, HL 1.191.22, HW 1.02
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB8210E46FF461D5AAC6E0513" blockId="6.[227,1128,962,1606]" box="[227,1127,1557,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
1.06, SL 0.530.56,
<collectionCode id="ED4DE8AFB8210E46FE021D5AA9C20512" box="[423,459,1557,1578]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">ML</collectionCode>
0.890.96,
<collectionCode id="ED4DE8AFB8210E46FD981D5AAA600512" box="[573,617,1557,1578]" country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">MW</collectionCode>
0.590.63,
<collectionCode id="ED4DE8AFB8210E46FD791D5AAAF10512" box="[732,760,1557,1578]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
0.330.35,
<collectingCountry id="F34B30FAB8210E46FCCF1D5AAB800512" box="[874,905,1557,1578]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">PH</collectingCountry>
0.260.30, DPW 0.26,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB8200E47FEAC1A4BAC6E0222" blockId="7.[227,1127,260,475]" box="[265,1127,260,282]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B928AC78B8200E47FEAC1A4BA9970221" bold="true" box="[265,414,260,282]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Minor worker</emphasis>
(n = 10): TL 2.022.08, HL 0.460.50, HW 0.460.48, SL 0.360.40,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB8200E47FF461A6FAC6E020D" blockId="7.[227,1127,260,475]" box="[227,1127,287,309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
<collectionCode id="ED4DE8AFB8200E47FF461A6FA90E020D" box="[227,263,288,309]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">ML</collectionCode>
0.500.53,
<collectionCode id="ED4DE8AFB8200E47FEDA1A6FA9A2020D" box="[383,427,288,309]" country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">MW</collectionCode>
0.230.26,
<collectionCode id="ED4DE8AFB8200E47FD861A6FAA36020D" box="[547,575,288,309]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
0.200.23,
<collectingCountry id="F34B30FAB8200E47FD131A6FAADC020D" box="[694,725,288,309]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">PH</collectingCountry>
0.17, DPW 0.10, CI 93100, SI 7986,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB8200E47FF461A74A9DC0269" blockId="7.[227,1127,260,475]" box="[227,469,315,337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
<collectionCode id="ED4DE8AFB8200E47FF461A74A8F50268" box="[227,252,315,336]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">PI</collectionCode>
1 120140,
<collectionCode id="ED4DE8AFB8200E47FECF1A74A9890268" box="[362,384,315,336]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">PI</collectionCode>
2 4350.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB8200E47FEAC1A19AB7A0570" blockId="7.[227,1127,260,475]" lastBlockId="7.[227,1127,1558,1608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B928AC78B8200E47FEAC1A19A9960254" bold="true" box="[265,415,342,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Major worker</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13676CEFB8200E47FE151A18AA170254" box="[432,542,343,365]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[265,300,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[227,1121,503,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-105@7.[227,1121,503,1526]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Carebara pygmaea, major worker (THNHM-I2013-05969 [= TH03-SK-145]). A " figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7165700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7165700/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Fig. 3AC</figureCitation>
). Head, in full-face view, almost as long as broad, lateral margin weakly convex, posterior cephalic margin shallowly concave, and posterolateral corner roundly convex; cephalic median furrow indistinct; in dorsal view, posterior one fourth of head with fine transverse striation, anterior three fourth of head with fine longitudinal striation; lateral (area below eye) face of head punctate (in some specimens slightly shiny); head body in profile; B dorsal view of body; C head in full-face view.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2320E2B8200E47FEAC1D59AC6E0514" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7165700" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7165700" box="[265,1127,1558,1580]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7165700/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" startId="7.[265,300,1558,1580]" targetBox="[227,1121,503,1526]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB8200E47FEAC1D59AC6E0514" blockId="7.[227,1127,1558,1608]" box="[265,1127,1558,1580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
Fig. 3.
<taxonomicName id="4C5C0BE9B8200E47FEEA1D59AA030514" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[335,522,1558,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="B928AC78B8200E47FEEA1D59AA030514" box="[335,522,1558,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Carebara pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, major worker (THNHM-I2013-05969 [= TH03-SK-145]). A
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB82F0E48FF461A48AC6E0225" blockId="8.[227,1127,263,1609]" box="[227,1127,263,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">with three pairs of erect hairs on frontal carinae and dense very short hairs over surface,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB82F0E48FF461A6CAC6E0201" blockId="8.[227,1127,263,1609]" box="[227,1127,291,313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">vertex and frons without erect hairs; mandible short, subtriangular, smooth and shiny;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB82F0E48FF461A71AC6E029F" blockId="8.[227,1127,263,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">mandible with sparse decumbent hairs; anterior clypeal margin weakly convex; median portion of clypeus smooth and shiny; frontal lobe poorly developed, only partly covering antennal socket; frontal carina conspicuous, reaching level of anterior margin of eye; eye relatively small, with 1213 ommatidia, located at anterior one third of head length laterally;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB82F0E48FF461AE2A910012D" blockId="8.[227,1127,263,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">antenna 11-segmented with 2-segmented club; antennal scape thin (clavate, its apical portion almost as long as antennal segments X) and short, when laid backward reaching posterior one third of head length; scape somewhat smooth and shiny, covered with dense decumbent hairs.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB82F0E48FEAC1954AC6E01BC" blockId="8.[227,1127,263,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Mesosoma smaller than head and gaster; promesonotum strongly convex to form a dome, mesosonotum slope to metanotal groove; promesonotal suture indistinct; pronotum punctate; mesonotum punctate; mesopleuron punctate, clearly demarcated from metapleuron by deep groove; metanotal groove distinct; propodeal spine, in profile, short and subtriangular,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB82F0E48FF4619C6AA0B01CA" blockId="8.[227,1127,263,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">shorter than its base; in profile view, propodeum distinctly lower than promesonotum, its dorsal outline almost straight; metapleuron and propodeum entirely punctate; mesosoma without hairs; legs smooth and shiny without hairs; punctation on pronotum weaker than on mesopleuron and propodeum.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB82F0E48FEAC19B7AC6E0036" blockId="8.[227,1127,263,1609]" box="[265,1127,760,782]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Petiole, in profile, with long anterior pedicel, punctate and without hairs; petiolar node,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB82F0E48FF46185CAA56007D" blockId="8.[227,1127,263,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">in profile, shorter than high, smooth and shiny, without hairs; postpetiole round, its dorsal outline convex, punctate, without hairs.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB82F0E48FEAC1804AC440044" blockId="8.[227,1127,263,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Gaster slightly smaller than head and elliptical; gastral tergite I superficially reticulate with smooth and shiny interspaces, without hairs; anterior margin of gastral tergite I concave.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB82F0E48FEAC18CDAC5E00A0" blockId="8.[227,1127,263,1609]" box="[265,1111,898,920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Body reddish brown to dark brown; gaster dark brown; antenna and legs reddish brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB82F0E48FEAC18D2AC6E00F7" blockId="8.[227,1127,263,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B928AC78B82F0E48FEAC18D2A995008A" bold="true" box="[265,412,925,947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Minor worker</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13676CEFB82F0E48FE0F18D2AA1D008A" box="[426,532,925,947]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[265,300,1543,1565]" captionTargetBox="[227,1123,451,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-84@9.[227,1123,451,1510]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Carebara pygmaea, minor worker (THNHM-I2013-05970 [= TH03-SK-145]). A " figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7165704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7165704/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4AC</figureCitation>
). Head, in full-face view, as long broad, lateral margin weakly convex and posterior cephalic margin weakly concave; head entirely smooth and shiny;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB82F0E48FF46189BAC6E07A8" blockId="8.[227,1127,263,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">dorsum of head entirely covered with dense short decumbent hairs, and a pair of erect hairs on frontal carinae; mandible short, subtriangular, smooth and shiny; clypeus entirely smooth and shiny, its anterior clypeal margin roundly convex; frontal lobe poorly developed, only partly covering antennal socket; frontal carina inconspicuous; eye relatively small, with one ommatidium, located at anterior one fourth of head length laterally; antenna 11-segmented with 2-segmented club; antennal scape thin (clavate, its apical portion almost as broad as antennal segments X), when laid backward almost reaching posterolateral corner of head;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB82F0E48FF461FD9AAC90794" blockId="8.[227,1127,263,1609]" box="[227,704,1174,1196]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">scape somewhat smooth and shiny, without hairs.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB82F0E48FEAC1FFDAC6E07FF" blockId="8.[227,1127,263,1609]" box="[265,1127,1201,1223]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Promesonotum strongly convex to form a dome, mesonotum slope to metanotal groove,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB82F0E48FF461F82A9A1069C" blockId="8.[227,1127,263,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">with dense short decumbent hairs; promesonotal suture absent, promesonotum entirely smooth and shiny; mesopleuron finely punctate, clearly demarcated from metapleuron by deep groove; metanotal groove distinct; metapleuron punctate, not demarcated with lateral face of propodeum; propodeal spine absent, in profile view, propodeum distinctly lower than promesonotum, its dorsal outline weakly convex; propodeal junction convex; declivity of propodeum shallowly concave, marginated laterally by thin rim; dorsum of propodeum smooth and shiny, its lateral face punctate; mesosoma without erect hairs; legs smooth and shiny, without hairs.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB82F0E48FEAC1EE5AC6E06E3" blockId="8.[227,1127,263,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Petiole, in profile, with long anterior pedicel, micropunctate and without hairs; petiolar node, in profile, shorter than high, convex dorsal outline, smooth and shiny, without hairs;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB82F0E48FF461EAEAC4C06CF" blockId="8.[227,1127,263,1609]" box="[227,1093,1505,1527]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">postpetiole in profile view, round, convex dorsal outline, smooth and shiny, without hairs.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB82F0E48FEAC1EB3A92E0571" blockId="8.[227,1127,263,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Gastral tergite I smooth and shiny, and covered with dense short decumbent hairs but without erect hairs; anterior margin of gastral tergite I concave. Body reddish brown to dark brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB82E0E49FEAC1A48AC6E0225" blockId="9.[227,1127,263,423]" box="[265,1127,263,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
DIAGNOSIS.
<taxonomicName id="4C5C0BE9B82E0E49FE3D1A48AA5C0225" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[408,597,263,285]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="B928AC78B82E0E49FE3D1A48AA5C0225" box="[408,597,263,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Carebara pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C5C0BE9B82E0E49FCB51A48AC350225" authority="(Smith, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="F. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[784,1084,263,285]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="B928AC78B82E0E49FCB51A48ABA40224" box="[784,941,263,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Carebara rubra</emphasis>
(Smith, 1860)
</taxonomicName>
and
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB82E0E49FF461A6CAC6E02B3" blockId="9.[227,1127,263,423]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C0BE9B82E0E49FF461A6CAA5A0200" authority="(Smith, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="F. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[227,595,290,313]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversalis">
<emphasis id="B928AC78B82E0E49FF461A6CA9CD0200" box="[227,452,291,312]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Carebara transversalis</emphasis>
(Smith, 1860)
</taxonomicName>
in lacking erect hairs on head, mesosoma, and gastral tergite I (except 3 pairs on frontal carinae). However, this species can be separated from the latter two by: the shot propodeal spine, shorter than its base or almost absent (relatively longer than their base in the letter two) and punctate lateral face of pronotum, petiolar node,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB82E0E49FF461ADEAB2E029E" blockId="9.[227,1127,263,423]" box="[227,807,401,423]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">and postpetiole (slightly smooth and shiny in the latter two).</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2320E2B82E0E49FEAC1D48AC6E0524" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7165704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7165704" box="[265,1127,1542,1565]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7165704/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" startId="9.[265,300,1543,1565]" targetBox="[227,1123,451,1509]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB82E0E49FEAC1D48AC6E0524" blockId="9.[227,1127,1542,1592]" box="[265,1127,1542,1565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
Fig. 4.
<taxonomicName id="4C5C0BE9B82E0E49FEEA1D48AA000524" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[335,521,1543,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Carebara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="B928AC78B82E0E49FEEA1D48AA000524" box="[335,521,1543,1564]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Carebara pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, minor worker (THNHM-I2013-05970 [= TH03-SK-145]). A
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB82E0E49FF461D6DAB7A0500" blockId="9.[227,1127,1542,1592]" box="[227,883,1570,1592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">body in profile; B dorsal view of body; C head in full-face view.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB82D0E4AFEAC1A48AC44026C" blockId="10.[227,1127,263,450]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
HABITAT. This species inhabits both disturbed and primary forests and from lowlands to highlands (
<quantity id="4CA4DD8FB82D0E4AFECB1A6CA9E40200" box="[366,493,291,312]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="100.0">1001000 m</quantity>
a.s.l.). Most colonies were collected from dead logs on forest floor. One colony (TH20-WJT-21) was collected from the dead part (stem) of a living tree.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB82D0E4AFEAC1A15AC6E0257" blockId="10.[227,1127,263,450]" box="[265,1127,346,368]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation id="3B347A37B82D0E4AFEAC1A15AB480248" box="[265,833,346,368]" collectionCode="DISTRIBUTION" country="Sri Lanka" location="Vientiane Province" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Viangchan">
<collectionCode id="ED4DE8AFB82D0E4AFEAC1A15A9BD0257" box="[265,436,346,367]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">DISTRIBUTION</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCountry id="F34B30FAB82D0E4AFE671A15AA2E0248" box="[450,551,346,368]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34B30FAB82D0E4AFD931A15AA6C0257" box="[566,613,346,367]" name="Laos" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Laos</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4998BE88B82D0E4AFDD21A15AB330248" box="[631,826,346,368]" country="Laos" name="Viangchan" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Vientiane Province</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B347A37B82D0E4AFCF51A15AC6E0257" box="[848,1127,346,368]" collectionCode="DISTRIBUTION" country="Thailand" location="Chiang Rai" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">
<collectingCountry id="F34B30FAB82D0E4AFCF51A15ABAC0248" box="[848,933,346,368]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4998BE88B82D0E4AFC121A15AC240248" box="[951,1069,346,368]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Chiang Rai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4998BE88B82D0E4AFB9E1A15AC690248" box="[1083,1120,346,368]" country="Thailand" name="Tak" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Tak</collectingRegion>
,
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB82D0E4AFF461A3AAC6E02B3" blockId="10.[227,1127,263,450]" box="[227,1127,373,395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<collectingRegion id="4998BE88B82D0E4AFF461A3AABE002B3" box="[227,1001,373,395]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Kanchanaburi, Chonburi, Rayong, Chachoengsao, Chanthaburi, Surat Thani</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4998BE88B82D0E4AFC5F1A3AAC6E02B3" box="[1018,1127,373,395]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Si Thammarat" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Nakhon Si</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB82D0E4AFF461ADEAC6E029F" blockId="10.[227,1127,263,450]" box="[227,1127,401,423]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
Thammarat, and Trang Provinces),
<collectingCountry id="F34B30FAB82D0E4AFDE21ADEAA96029F" box="[583,671,401,423]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(Borneo),
<collectingCountry id="F34B30FAB82D0E4AFCAA1ADEAB65029F" box="[783,876,401,423]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4998BE88B82D0E4AFCDB1ADEABDE029F" box="[894,983,401,423]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4998BE88B82D0E4AFC411ADEAC3F029E" box="[996,1078,401,422]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
, and
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3706AB82D0E4AFF461AE2AA0902FA" blockId="10.[227,1127,263,450]" box="[227,512,428,450]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<collectingCountry id="F34B30FAB82D0E4AFF461AE2A93902FA" box="[227,304,429,450]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Ternate</collectingCountry>
), and the
<collectingCountry id="F34B30FAB82D0E4AFE291AE3A9F202FA" box="[396,507,428,450]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Philippines</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>