treatments-xml/data/03/F5/87/03F587D5E630FF84FE3FFACBFD24FC37.xml

<document id="7BC97B3EDC8AC3AA02A014B3AC5D949E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5372066" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5372066" ID-ZooBank="F5F00646-B3F6-47F8-9CD4-20B6B448BEEC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630106551549" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Volkovitsh, Mark G. &amp; Bílý, Svatopluk" docDate="2015" docId="03F587D5E630FF84FE3FFACBFD24FC37" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2015.55.1.173-202.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Xyroscelidini Cobos 1955" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="194" masterDocId="FFCCFFADE623FF91FFD4FFB7FFABFF8B" masterDocTitle="Larvae of Australian Buprestidae (Coleoptera). Part 5. Genera Astraeus and Xyroscelis, with notes on larval characters of Australian polycestine taxa" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="192" updateTime="1699154029865" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C50530C8619953551D8DD00DCEFD59CA">Larvae of Australian Buprestidae (Coleoptera). Part 5. Genera Astraeus and Xyroscelis, with notes on larval characters of Australian polycestine taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CF63EAFD5CA19482D90419A337A34C0B">Volkovitsh, Mark G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AB001068D3C9718A3C73CF3E1D014459">Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, RU- 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia; e-mail: polycest @ zin. ru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F35317BBA771F7200B56823DE8711A3A">Bílý, Svatopluk</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C9397F0AD48ABD232EBE01D1BEC1C9B2">Czech University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Department of Forest Protection and Game Management, Kamýcká 1176, CZ- 165 21 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic; e-mail: svatopluk _ bily @ nm. cz</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03F587D5E630FF84FE3FFACBFD24FC37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5332120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5332120" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587D5E630FF84FE3FFACBFD24FC37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F587D5E630FF84FE3FFACBFD24FC37" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="19" pageNumber="192">
<subSubSection id="C3466548E630FF82FE3FFACBFD6CFA18" box="[491,711,1404,1427]" pageId="19" pageNumber="192" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE336C3E630FF82FE3FFACBFD6CFA18" blockId="19.[491,711,1404,1427]" box="[491,711,1404,1427]" pageId="19" pageNumber="192">
<heading id="D0AB81AFE630FF82FE3FFACBFD6CFA18" bold="true" box="[491,711,1404,1427]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="192" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E630FF82FE3FFACBFD6CFA18" bold="true" box="[491,711,1404,1427]" pageId="19" pageNumber="192">
Tribe 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E630FF82FDE4FACBFD6CFA18" authorityName="Cobos" authorityYear="1955" box="[560,711,1404,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Xyroscelidini">Xyroscelidini</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3466548E630FF82FF4FFA2DFEDCFA79" pageId="19" pageNumber="192" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE336C3E630FF82FF4FFA2DFBB3FA26" blockId="19.[155,1048,1434,1453]" box="[155,1048,1434,1453]" pageId="19" pageNumber="192">
(
<figureCitation id="13672A46E630FF82FF75FA2DFEA8FA26" box="[161,259,1434,1453]" captionStart="Figs 10–19" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1488,1507]" captionTargetBox="[159,1117,223,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[151,1126,216,1461]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 10–19. Larva of Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839. 10 – body, dorsal view; 11 – thorax, ventral view; 12 – epistome, anteclypeus and labrum, dorsal view; 13 – right mandible, ventral view; 14 – labio-maxillary complex, ventral view; 15 – right maxilla, ventral view; 16 – labrum, ventral view (epipharynx); 17 – right antenna; 18 – mesothoracic spiracle; 19 – abdominal spiracle I. Drawings S. Bílý." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372070/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="192">Figs 10–19</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13672A46E630FF82FED8FA2DFEE8FA26" box="[268,323,1434,1453]" captionStart="Figs 20–27" captionStartId="16.[151,188,1460,1479]" captionTargetBox="[159,1119,217,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-10@16.[159,1120,217,1445]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 20–27. Astraeini, Xyroscelidini, Prospherini, Polycestini, Haplostethini, and Paratrachyini, larval habitus (dorsal view). 20 – Astraeus (Depollus) aberrans van de Poll, 1886 (Australia); 21 – A. (A.) prothoracicus van de Poll, 1889 (Australia); 22 – Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839 (Australia); 23 – Xyroscelis sp. (Australia); 24 – Blepharum sainvali (Bílý, 2000) (New Caledonia); 25 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae Saunders, 1873 (Japan); 26 – Polycesta (Tularensia)?elata LeConte, 1858 (U.S.A.); 27 – Mastogenius texanus Bellamy, 2002 (U.S.A.). Photo: M. G. Volkovitsh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372074/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="192">22–23</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13672A46E630FF82FE98FA2DFE28FA26" box="[332,387,1434,1453]" captionStart="Figs 28–43" captionStartId="17.[113,150,1480,1499]" captionTargetBox="[143,1059,219,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[143,1059,219,1461]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 28–43. Astraeini, Xyroscelidini, Prospherini, Polycestini, Haplostethini, and Paratrachyini, thoracic and basal abdominal segments (dorsal and ventral views).28, 29 – Astraeus (Depollus) aberrans van de Poll, 1886; 30, 31 – A. (A.) prothoracicus van de Poll, 1889; 32, 33 – Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839; 34, 35 – Xyroscelis sp.; 36, 37 – Blepharum sainvali (Bílý, 2000); 38, 39 – Polycesta (Tularensia)?elata LeConte, 1858; 40, 41 – Mastogenius texanus Bellamy, 2002; 42, 43 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae Saunders, 1873. Photo: M. G. Volkovitsh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372076/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="192">32–35</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13672A46E630FF82FE58FA2DFD88FA26" box="[396,547,1434,1453]" captionStart="Figs 44–60" captionStartId="18.[151,187,1373,1392]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,215,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-10@18.[151,1126,215,1263]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 44–60.Astraeini, Xyroscelidini, Prospherini, Polycestini, Haplostethini, and Paratrachyini, hypostome, epistome (details), antennae, and mandibles. 44 – Astraeus (Depollus) aberrans van de Poll, 1886, tooth-like projection of hypostome (arrow); 45 – Xyroscelis sp., lateral projection of epistome (arrow). 46–52 – antennae: 46 – Prospheres aurantiopicta Laporte &amp; Gory, 1837; 47 – A. (A.) prothoracicus van de Poll, 1889; 48 – Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839; 49 – Xyroscelis sp.; 50 – Strigoptera bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1758); 51 – Mastogenius texanus Bellamy, 2002; 52 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae Saunders, 1873. 53–60 – mandibles (left): 53 – Astraeus (D.) aberrans; 54 – A. (A.) prothoracicus; 55 – Xyroscelis crocata; 56 – Xyroscelis sp.; 57 – Prospheres aurantiopicta; 58 – Strigoptera bimaculata; 59 – Mastogenius texanus; 60 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae. Photo: M. G. Volkovitsh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372078/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="192">45, 48–49, 55–56</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13672A46E630FF82FDF8FA2DFDC8FA26" box="[556,611,1434,1453]" captionStart="Figs 61–68" captionStartId="19.[113,150,991,1010]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,219,976]" captionTargetId="figure-12@19.[113,1088,219,976]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 61–68. Astraeini, Xyroscelidini, Prospherini, Polycestini, Haplostethini, and Paratrachyini, labrum dorsally: 61 – Astraeus (Depollus) aberrans van de Poll, 1886; 62 – A. (A.) prothoracicus van de Poll, 1889; 63 – Strigoptera bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1758) (arrows show campaniform sensilla); 64 – Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839; 65 – Xyroscelis sp.; 66 – Prospheres aurantiopicta Laporte &amp; Gory, 1837; 67 – Mastogenius texanus Bellamy, 2002; 68 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae Saunders, 1873." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372080/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="192">64–65</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13672A46E630FF82FDB8FA2DFD08FA26" box="[620,675,1434,1453]" captionStart="Figs 69–76" captionStartId="20.[151,188,995,1014]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,976]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[151,1126,219,976]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 69–76. Astraeini, Xyroscelidini, Prospherini, Polycestini, Haplostethini, and Paratrachyini, labium ventrally: 69 – Prospheres aurantiopicta Laporte &amp; Gory, 1837; 70 – Astraeus (D.) aberrans van de Poll, 1886; 71 – A. (A.) prothoracicus van de Poll, 1889; 72 – Strigoptera bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1758) (arrows show campaniform sensilla); 73 – Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839; 74 – Xyroscelis sp.; 75 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae Saunders, 1873; 76 – Mastogenius texanus Bellamy, 2002. Photo: M. G. Volkovitsh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372082/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="192">73–74</figureCitation>
, 79–80, 87–88, 95–99, 109–110, 118–121).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336C3E630FF82FFA5FA73FEDCFA79" blockId="19.[113,1090,1476,1522]" pageId="19" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E630FF82FFA5FA73FE8CFA5C" bold="true" box="[113,295,1476,1495]" pageId="19" pageNumber="192">Larval descriptions.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E630FF82FEF8FA73FD21FA5C" authority="Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839" authorityName="Gory &amp; Laporte" authorityYear="1839" box="[300,650,1476,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Xyroscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocata">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E630FF82FEF8FA73FE63FA5C" box="[300,456,1476,1495]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="192">Xyroscelis crocata</emphasis>
Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E630FF82FD66FA73FC83FA5C" box="[690,808,1476,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Xyroscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E630FF82FD66FA73FCA1FA5C" box="[690,778,1476,1495]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="192">Xyroscelis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E630FF82FCF8FA73FF37FA79" authority="Williams &amp; Watkins, 1986" authorityName="Williams &amp; Watkins" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Xyroscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bumana">
cf. 
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E630FF82FC92FA73FC20FA5C" box="[838,907,1476,1495]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="192">bumana</emphasis>
Williams &amp; Watkins, 1986
</taxonomicName>
(described in this paper).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3466548E630FF84FFA5F9BDFD24FC37" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="19" pageNumber="192" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE336C3E630FF85FFA5F9BDFD6DF988" blockId="19.[113,1089,1546,1601]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1127,1260,1603]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="19" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E630FF82FFA5F9BDFF4DF9AA" bold="true" box="[113,230,1546,1569]" pageId="19" pageNumber="192">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body of buprestoid 
<typeStatus id="54E78861E630FF82FE6FF9BDFE42F9AA" box="[443,489,1546,1569]" pageId="19" pageNumber="192">type</typeStatus>
with prothorax widest but only slightly wider than mesothorax (
<figureCitation id="13672A46E630FF82FF17F99DFE96F9CA" box="[195,317,1578,1601]" captionStart="Figs 10–19" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1488,1507]" captionTargetBox="[159,1117,223,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[151,1126,216,1461]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 10–19. Larva of Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839. 10 – body, dorsal view; 11 – thorax, ventral view; 12 – epistome, anteclypeus and labrum, dorsal view; 13 – right mandible, ventral view; 14 – labio-maxillary complex, ventral view; 15 – right maxilla, ventral view; 16 – labrum, ventral view (epipharynx); 17 – right antenna; 18 – mesothoracic spiracle; 19 – abdominal spiracle I. Drawings S. Bílý." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372070/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="192">Figs 10–11</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13672A46E630FF82FE9CF99DFE25F9CA" box="[328,398,1578,1601]" captionStart="Figs 20–27" captionStartId="16.[151,188,1460,1479]" captionTargetBox="[159,1119,217,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-10@16.[159,1120,217,1445]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 20–27. Astraeini, Xyroscelidini, Prospherini, Polycestini, Haplostethini, and Paratrachyini, larval habitus (dorsal view). 20 – Astraeus (Depollus) aberrans van de Poll, 1886 (Australia); 21 – A. (A.) prothoracicus van de Poll, 1889 (Australia); 22 – Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839 (Australia); 23 – Xyroscelis sp. (Australia); 24 – Blepharum sainvali (Bílý, 2000) (New Caledonia); 25 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae Saunders, 1873 (Japan); 26 – Polycesta (Tularensia)?elata LeConte, 1858 (U.S.A.); 27 – Mastogenius texanus Bellamy, 2002 (U.S.A.). Photo: M. G. Volkovitsh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372074/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="192">22–23</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13672A46E630FF82FE4CF99DFE74F9CA" box="[408,479,1578,1601]" captionStart="Figs 28–43" captionStartId="17.[113,150,1480,1499]" captionTargetBox="[143,1059,219,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[143,1059,219,1461]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 28–43. Astraeini, Xyroscelidini, Prospherini, Polycestini, Haplostethini, and Paratrachyini, thoracic and basal abdominal segments (dorsal and ventral views).28, 29 – Astraeus (Depollus) aberrans van de Poll, 1886; 30, 31 – A. (A.) prothoracicus van de Poll, 1889; 32, 33 – Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839; 34, 35 – Xyroscelis sp.; 36, 37 – Blepharum sainvali (Bílý, 2000); 38, 39 – Polycesta (Tularensia)?elata LeConte, 1858; 40, 41 – Mastogenius texanus Bellamy, 2002; 42, 43 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae Saunders, 1873. Photo: M. G. Volkovitsh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372076/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="192">32–35</figureCitation>
); epicranium of buprestoid 
<typeStatus id="54E78861E630FF82FCD7F99DFC9FF9CA" box="[771,820,1578,1601]" pageId="19" pageNumber="192">type</typeStatus>
; epistome and mandibles completely sclerotised (
<figureCitation id="13672A46E637FF85FE5AFB5BFDA3FA88" box="[398,520,1260,1283]" captionStart="Figs 44–60" captionStartId="18.[151,187,1373,1392]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,215,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-10@18.[151,1126,215,1263]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 44–60.Astraeini, Xyroscelidini, Prospherini, Polycestini, Haplostethini, and Paratrachyini, hypostome, epistome (details), antennae, and mandibles. 44 – Astraeus (Depollus) aberrans van de Poll, 1886, tooth-like projection of hypostome (arrow); 45 – Xyroscelis sp., lateral projection of epistome (arrow). 46–52 – antennae: 46 – Prospheres aurantiopicta Laporte &amp; Gory, 1837; 47 – A. (A.) prothoracicus van de Poll, 1889; 48 – Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839; 49 – Xyroscelis sp.; 50 – Strigoptera bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1758); 51 – Mastogenius texanus Bellamy, 2002; 52 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae Saunders, 1873. 53–60 – mandibles (left): 53 – Astraeus (D.) aberrans; 54 – A. (A.) prothoracicus; 55 – Xyroscelis crocata; 56 – Xyroscelis sp.; 57 – Prospheres aurantiopicta; 58 – Strigoptera bimaculata; 59 – Mastogenius texanus; 60 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae. Photo: M. G. Volkovitsh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372078/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="193">Figs 55–56</figureCitation>
), mandibular condyles open, four epistomal sensilla arranged trapezoidly* (
<figureCitation id="13672A46E637FF85FE80FABBFE0BFAA8" box="[340,416,1292,1315]" captionStart="Figs 10–19" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1488,1507]" captionTargetBox="[159,1117,223,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[151,1126,216,1461]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 10–19. Larva of Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839. 10 – body, dorsal view; 11 – thorax, ventral view; 12 – epistome, anteclypeus and labrum, dorsal view; 13 – right mandible, ventral view; 14 – labio-maxillary complex, ventral view; 15 – right maxilla, ventral view; 16 – labrum, ventral view (epipharynx); 17 – right antenna; 18 – mesothoracic spiracle; 19 – abdominal spiracle I. Drawings S. Bílý." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372070/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="193">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
); medial and lateral branches of palatine sclerite fused (
<figureCitation id="13672A46E637FF85FC34FABBFBF1FAA8" box="[992,1114,1292,1315]" captionStart="Figs 61–68" captionStartId="19.[113,150,991,1010]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,219,976]" captionTargetId="figure-12@19.[113,1088,219,976]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 61–68. Astraeini, Xyroscelidini, Prospherini, Polycestini, Haplostethini, and Paratrachyini, labrum dorsally: 61 – Astraeus (Depollus) aberrans van de Poll, 1886; 62 – A. (A.) prothoracicus van de Poll, 1889; 63 – Strigoptera bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1758) (arrows show campaniform sensilla); 64 – Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839; 65 – Xyroscelis sp.; 66 – Prospheres aurantiopicta Laporte &amp; Gory, 1837; 67 – Mastogenius texanus Bellamy, 2002; 68 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae Saunders, 1873." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372080/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="193">Figs 64–65</figureCitation>
); apical cavity shallow, situated at anterior third of antennomere, sensory appendage projecting beyond cavity (
<figureCitation id="13672A46E637FF85FEE3FAFBFE2DFAE8" box="[311,390,1356,1379]" captionStart="Figs 10–19" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1488,1507]" captionTargetBox="[159,1117,223,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[151,1126,216,1461]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 10–19. Larva of Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839. 10 – body, dorsal view; 11 – thorax, ventral view; 12 – epistome, anteclypeus and labrum, dorsal view; 13 – right mandible, ventral view; 14 – labio-maxillary complex, ventral view; 15 – right maxilla, ventral view; 16 – labrum, ventral view (epipharynx); 17 – right antenna; 18 – mesothoracic spiracle; 19 – abdominal spiracle I. Drawings S. Bílý." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372070/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="193">Figs 17</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13672A46E637FF85FE44FAFBFE7CFAE8" box="[400,471,1356,1379]" captionStart="Figs 44–60" captionStartId="18.[151,187,1373,1392]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,215,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-10@18.[151,1126,215,1263]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 44–60.Astraeini, Xyroscelidini, Prospherini, Polycestini, Haplostethini, and Paratrachyini, hypostome, epistome (details), antennae, and mandibles. 44 – Astraeus (Depollus) aberrans van de Poll, 1886, tooth-like projection of hypostome (arrow); 45 – Xyroscelis sp., lateral projection of epistome (arrow). 46–52 – antennae: 46 – Prospheres aurantiopicta Laporte &amp; Gory, 1837; 47 – A. (A.) prothoracicus van de Poll, 1889; 48 – Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839; 49 – Xyroscelis sp.; 50 – Strigoptera bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1758); 51 – Mastogenius texanus Bellamy, 2002; 52 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae Saunders, 1873. 53–60 – mandibles (left): 53 – Astraeus (D.) aberrans; 54 – A. (A.) prothoracicus; 55 – Xyroscelis crocata; 56 – Xyroscelis sp.; 57 – Prospheres aurantiopicta; 58 – Strigoptera bimaculata; 59 – Mastogenius texanus; 60 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae. Photo: M. G. Volkovitsh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372078/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="193">48–49</figureCitation>
); basal antennomere, labrum dorsally and prementum ventrally with microspinulate areas* (
<figureCitation id="13672A46E637FF85FE15FADBFD22FA08" box="[449,649,1388,1411]" captionStart="Figs 10–19" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1488,1507]" captionTargetBox="[159,1117,223,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[151,1126,216,1461]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 10–19. Larva of Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839. 10 – body, dorsal view; 11 – thorax, ventral view; 12 – epistome, anteclypeus and labrum, dorsal view; 13 – right mandible, ventral view; 14 – labio-maxillary complex, ventral view; 15 – right maxilla, ventral view; 16 – labrum, ventral view (epipharynx); 17 – right antenna; 18 – mesothoracic spiracle; 19 – abdominal spiracle I. Drawings S. Bílý." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372070/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="193">Figs 12, 14, 16–17</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13672A46E637FF85FD47FADBFD72FA08" box="[659,729,1388,1411]" captionStart="Figs 44–60" captionStartId="18.[151,187,1373,1392]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,215,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-10@18.[151,1126,215,1263]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 44–60.Astraeini, Xyroscelidini, Prospherini, Polycestini, Haplostethini, and Paratrachyini, hypostome, epistome (details), antennae, and mandibles. 44 – Astraeus (Depollus) aberrans van de Poll, 1886, tooth-like projection of hypostome (arrow); 45 – Xyroscelis sp., lateral projection of epistome (arrow). 46–52 – antennae: 46 – Prospheres aurantiopicta Laporte &amp; Gory, 1837; 47 – A. (A.) prothoracicus van de Poll, 1889; 48 – Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839; 49 – Xyroscelis sp.; 50 – Strigoptera bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1758); 51 – Mastogenius texanus Bellamy, 2002; 52 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae Saunders, 1873. 53–60 – mandibles (left): 53 – Astraeus (D.) aberrans; 54 – A. (A.) prothoracicus; 55 – Xyroscelis crocata; 56 – Xyroscelis sp.; 57 – Prospheres aurantiopicta; 58 – Strigoptera bimaculata; 59 – Mastogenius texanus; 60 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae. Photo: M. G. Volkovitsh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372078/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="193">48–49</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13672A46E637FF85FD36FADBFC8CFA08" box="[738,807,1388,1411]" captionStart="Figs 61–68" captionStartId="19.[113,150,991,1010]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,219,976]" captionTargetId="figure-12@19.[113,1088,219,976]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 61–68. Astraeini, Xyroscelidini, Prospherini, Polycestini, Haplostethini, and Paratrachyini, labrum dorsally: 61 – Astraeus (Depollus) aberrans van de Poll, 1886; 62 – A. (A.) prothoracicus van de Poll, 1889; 63 – Strigoptera bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1758) (arrows show campaniform sensilla); 64 – Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839; 65 – Xyroscelis sp.; 66 – Prospheres aurantiopicta Laporte &amp; Gory, 1837; 67 – Mastogenius texanus Bellamy, 2002; 68 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae Saunders, 1873." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372080/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="193">64–65</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13672A46E637FF85FCE5FADBFCD3FA08" box="[817,888,1388,1411]" captionStart="Figs 69–76" captionStartId="20.[151,188,995,1014]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,976]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[151,1126,219,976]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 69–76. Astraeini, Xyroscelidini, Prospherini, Polycestini, Haplostethini, and Paratrachyini, labium ventrally: 69 – Prospheres aurantiopicta Laporte &amp; Gory, 1837; 70 – Astraeus (D.) aberrans van de Poll, 1886; 71 – A. (A.) prothoracicus van de Poll, 1889; 72 – Strigoptera bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1758) (arrows show campaniform sensilla); 73 – Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839; 74 – Xyroscelis sp.; 75 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae Saunders, 1873; 76 – Mastogenius texanus Bellamy, 2002. Photo: M. G. Volkovitsh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372082/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="193">73–74</figureCitation>
); maxillary stipes with lobe – mala* (
<figureCitation id="13672A46E637FF85FEE4FA3BFE2FFA28" box="[304,388,1420,1443]" captionStart="Figs 10–19" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1488,1507]" captionTargetBox="[159,1117,223,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[151,1126,216,1461]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 10–19. Larva of Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839. 10 – body, dorsal view; 11 – thorax, ventral view; 12 – epistome, anteclypeus and labrum, dorsal view; 13 – right mandible, ventral view; 14 – labio-maxillary complex, ventral view; 15 – right maxilla, ventral view; 16 – labrum, ventral view (epipharynx); 17 – right antenna; 18 – mesothoracic spiracle; 19 – abdominal spiracle I. Drawings S. Bílý." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372070/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="193">Figs 15</figureCitation>
, 87–88); prothoracic plates with microteeth* (Fig. 99); mesothoracic and abdominal spiracles without trabeculae, with slotted peritreme* (
<figureCitation id="13672A46E637FF85FCA1FA1BFC44FA48" box="[885,1007,1452,1475]" captionStart="Figs 10–19" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1488,1507]" captionTargetBox="[159,1117,223,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[151,1126,216,1461]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 10–19. Larva of Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839. 10 – body, dorsal view; 11 – thorax, ventral view; 12 – epistome, anteclypeus and labrum, dorsal view; 13 – right mandible, ventral view; 14 – labio-maxillary complex, ventral view; 15 – right maxilla, ventral view; 16 – labrum, ventral view (epipharynx); 17 – right antenna; 18 – mesothoracic spiracle; 19 – abdominal spiracle I. Drawings S. Bílý." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372070/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="193">Figs 18–19</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13672A46E637FF85FC2EFA1BFBF0FA48" box="[1018,1115,1452,1475]" captionStart="Figs 114–129" captionStartId="25.[113,150,1456,1475]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,219,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-12@25.[113,1088,219,1382]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 114–129. Astraeini, Xyroscelidini, Prospherini, Polycestini, Haplostethini, and Paratrachyini, mesothoracic (114, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124, 126, 128) and abdominal (115, 117, 119, 121, 123, 125, 127, 129) spiracles: 114, 115 – Astraeus (Depollus) aberrans van de Poll, 1886; 116, 117 – A. (A.) prothoracicus van de Poll, 1889; 118, 119 – Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839; 120, 121 – Xyroscelis sp.; 122, 123 – Prospheres aurantiopicta Laporte &amp; Gory, 1837; 124, 125 – Strigoptera bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1758); 126, 127 – Mastogenius texanus Bellamy, 2002; 128, 129 – Paratrachys (P.) hederae Saunders, 1873. Photo M. G. Volkovitsh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372084/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="193">118–121</figureCitation>
); larvae feed within the fronds of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E637FF85FE3DFA7BFD38FA68" box="[489,659,1484,1507]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Macrozamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="20" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E637FF85FE3DFA7BFDC4FA68" box="[489,623,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="193">Macrozamia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E637FF85FD75FA7BFCBFFA68" box="[673,788,1484,1507]" class="Cycadopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="20" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Cycadales</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E637FF85FCC9FA7BFC39FA68" box="[797,914,1484,1507]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="20" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zamiaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B32E637FF85FC73FA7BFBEDFA68" author="BELLAMY C. L." box="[935,1094,1484,1507]" pageId="20" pageNumber="193" pagination="569 - 574" refId="ref14034" refString="BELLAMY C. L. 1997: Phylogenetic relationships of Xyroscelis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae). Invertebrate Taxonomy 11: 569 - 574." type="journal article" year="1997">BELLAMY 1997</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E637FF85FB9BFA7BFF46F988" authorityName="Williams &amp; Watkins" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Xyroscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bumana">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E637FF85FB9BFA7BFF46F988" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="193">X. bumana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; S. Bílý, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E637FF85FE87FA5BFE6BF988" authorityName="Gory &amp; Laporte" authorityYear="1839" box="[339,448,1516,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Xyroscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocata">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E637FF85FE87FA5BFE6BF988" box="[339,448,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="193">X. crocata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, personal observations).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF23664BE637FF85FF43FC54FD72FBEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5372082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5372082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5372082/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="193" startId="20.[151,188,995,1014]" targetBox="[151,1126,219,976]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BE336C3E637FF85FF43FC54FD72FBEA" blockId="20.[151,1128,995,1121]" pageId="20" pageNumber="193">
Figs 69–76. 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E637FF85FED6FC54FEF9FC7D" authorityName="Cobos" authorityYear="1980" box="[258,338,995,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Astraeini">Astraeini</taxonomicName>
, Xyroscelidini, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E637FF85FE0FFC54FDEBFC7D" authorityName="Cobos" authorityYear="1980" box="[475,576,995,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Prospherini">Prospherini</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E637FF85FD9DFC54FD01FC7D" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1857" box="[585,682,995,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Polycestini">Polycestini</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E637FF85FD67FC54FC83FC7D" authorityName="Le Conte" authorityYear="1861" box="[691,808,995,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Haplostethini">Haplostethini</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E637FF85FC82FC54FC61FC7D" box="[854,970,995,1014]" pageId="20" pageNumber="199" rank="tribe" tribe="Paratrachyini">Paratrachyini</taxonomicName>
, labium ventrally: 69 – 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E637FF85FF16FC49FDC9FB9A" authority="Laporte &amp; Gory, 1837" authorityName="Laporte &amp; Gory" authorityYear="1837" box="[194,610,1022,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Prospheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiopicta">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E637FF85FF16FC49FE30FB9A" box="[194,411,1022,1041]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="193">Prospheres aurantiopicta</emphasis>
Laporte &amp; Gory, 1837
</taxonomicName>
; 70 – 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E637FF85FD42FC49FC51FB9A" authority="van de Poll, 1886" authorityName="van de Poll" authorityYear="1886" box="[662,1018,1022,1041]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Diplocystidiaceae" genus="Astraeus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="20" pageNumber="193" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aberrans" subGenus="Depollus">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E637FF85FD42FC49FD4AFB9A" box="[662,737,1022,1041]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="193">Astraeus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E637FF85FD39FC49FCA8FB9A" box="[749,771,1022,1041]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="193">D.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E637FF85FCDBFC49FCF7FB9A" box="[783,860,1022,1041]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="193">aberrans</emphasis>
van de Poll, 1886
</taxonomicName>
; 71 – 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E637FF85FBFAFC49FE0FFBA0" authority="van de Poll, 1889" authorityName="van de Poll" authorityYear="1889" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Diplocystidiaceae" genus="Astraeus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="20" pageNumber="198" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prothoracicus" subGenus="Astraeus">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E637FF85FBFAFC49FBEAFB9A" box="[1070,1089,1022,1041]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="193">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E637FF85FB99FC49FBF1FB9A" box="[1101,1114,1022,1041]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="193">A</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E637FF85FF43FBAFFEA6FBA0" box="[151,269,1048,1067]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="193">prothoracicus</emphasis>
van de Poll, 1889
</taxonomicName>
; 72 – 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E637FF85FE07FBAFFC80FBA0" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[467,811,1048,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Strigoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E637FF85FE07FBAFFD33FBA0" box="[467,664,1048,1067]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="193">Strigoptera bimaculata</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
(arrows show campaniform sensilla); 73 – 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E637FF85FF15FB84FD8FFBCD" authority="Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839" authorityName="Gory &amp; Laporte" authorityYear="1839" box="[193,548,1075,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Xyroscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocata">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E637FF85FF15FB84FEF4FBCD" box="[193,351,1075,1094]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="193">Xyroscelis crocata</emphasis>
Gory &amp; Laporte, 1839
</taxonomicName>
; 74 – 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E637FF85FD83FB84FD64FBCD" box="[599,719,1075,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Xyroscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E637FF85FD83FB84FD04FBCD" box="[599,687,1075,1094]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="193">Xyroscelis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
; 75 – 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E637FF85FCD6FB84FBC8FBCD" authority="Saunders, 1873" authorityName="Saunders" authorityYear="1873" box="[770,1123,1075,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Paratrachys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hederae" subGenus="Paratrachys">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E637FF85FCD6FB84FCC0FBCD" box="[770,875,1075,1094]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="193">Paratrachys</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E637FF85FCACFB84FC22FBCD" box="[888,905,1075,1094]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="193">P.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E637FF85FC47FB84FC73FBCD" box="[915,984,1075,1094]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="193">hederae</emphasis>
Saunders, 1873
</taxonomicName>
; 76 – 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E637FF85FF16FBF9FE52FBEA" authority="Bellamy, 2002" authorityName="Bellamy" authorityYear="2002" box="[194,505,1102,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Mastogenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E637FF85FF16FBF9FEDEFBEA" box="[194,373,1102,1121]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="193">Mastogenius texanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B32E637FF85FEAFFBF9FE52FBEA" author="BELLAMY C. L." box="[379,505,1102,1121]" pageId="20" pageNumber="193" refId="ref14059" refString="BELLAMY C. L. 2002: Coleoptera: Buprestoidea. In: HOUSTON W. W. K. (ed.). Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 29.5. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, 492 pp. + 4 pls." type="book" year="2002">Bellamy, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Photo: M. G. Volkovitsh.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE336C3E637FF85FF43F9BBFF47F9C8" blockId="20.[151,1127,1260,1603]" pageId="20" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E637FF85FF43F9BBFF78F9A8" bold="true" box="[151,211,1548,1571]" pageId="20" pageNumber="193">Note.</emphasis>
Diagnostic characters distinguishing the larvae of both studied species are shown in 
<tableCitation id="C6DE0378E637FF85FF43F99BFF42F9C8" box="[151,233,1580,1603]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="21.[113,160,910,929]" captionText="Table 3. Comparison of the main taxonomic characters between the larvae of Xyroscelis crocata Gory &amp; Laporte," pageId="20" pageNumber="193">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF23664BE636FF84FFA5FF6BFD2AFE81" pageId="21" pageNumber="194" startId="21.[113,160,220,239]">
<paragraph id="8BE336C3E636FF84FFA5FF6BFD2AFE81" blockId="21.[113,1088,220,266]" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">
Table 2. Comparison of the main taxonomic characters between the larvae of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E636FF84FCD2FF6BFF62FE81" authority="van de Poll, 1886" authorityName="van de Poll" authorityYear="1886" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Diplocystidiaceae" genus="Astraeus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="21" pageNumber="194" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aberrans" subGenus="Depollus">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E636FF84FCD2FF6BFCFAFF64" box="[774,849,220,239]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">Astraeus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E636FF84FC89FF6BFC01FF64" box="[861,938,220,239]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">Depollus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E636FF84FC62FF6BFBA8FF64" box="[950,1027,220,239]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">aberrans</emphasis>
van de Poll, 1886
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E636FF84FF27FF40FDD7FE81" authority="van de Poll, 1889" authorityName="van de Poll" authorityYear="1889" box="[243,636,247,266]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Diplocystidiaceae" genus="Astraeus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="21" pageNumber="194" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prothoracicus" subGenus="Astraeus">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E636FF84FF27FF40FEABFE81" box="[243,256,247,266]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">A</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E636FF84FEC5FF40FEF7FE81" box="[273,348,247,266]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">Astraeus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E636FF84FEBCFF40FE74FE81" box="[360,479,247,266]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">prothoracicus</emphasis>
van de Poll, 1889
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE336C3E636FF84FFA2FE93FC31FCD5" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">
<table id="F95CC463E636006EFFA2FE93FB9CFCD5" box="[118,1079,292,862]" gridcols="3" gridrows="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">
<tr id="356C3481E636006EFFA2FE93FB9CFEDD" box="[118,1079,292,342]" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">
<th id="76BD5DFDE636006EFFA2FE93FE2AFEDD" box="[118,385,292,342]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">Character</th>
<th id="76BD5DFDE636006EFE59FE93FD7CFEDD" box="[397,727,292,342]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E636FF84FE59FE9FFD8CFEDD" authority="van de Poll, 1886" authorityName="van de Poll" authorityYear="1886" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Diplocystidiaceae" genus="Astraeus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="21" pageNumber="194" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aberrans" subGenus="Depollus">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E636FF84FE59FE9FFD8CFEDD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">
Astraeus (
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E636FF84FE32FE9FFD9FFEB0" bold="true" box="[486,564,296,315]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">Depollus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E636FF84FD95FE9FFD24FEB0" bold="true" box="[577,655,296,315]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">aberrans</emphasis>
van de Poll, 1886
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76BD5DFDE636006EFD3DFE93FB9CFEDD" box="[745,1079,292,342]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E636FF84FD3DFE9FFC28FEDD" authority="van de Poll, 1889" authorityName="van de Poll" authorityYear="1889" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Diplocystidiaceae" genus="Astraeus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="21" pageNumber="194" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prothoracicus" subGenus="Astraeus">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E636FF84FD3DFE9FFC28FEDD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">
Astraeus (
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E636FF84FC96FE9FFC24FEB0" bold="true" box="[834,911,296,315]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">Astraeus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E636FF84FC48FE9FFBBDFEB0" bold="true" box="[924,1046,296,315]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">prothoracicus</emphasis>
van de Poll, 1889
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356C3481E636006EFFA2FEEAFB9CFE2E" box="[118,1079,349,421]" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">
<th id="76BD5DFDE636006EFFA2FEEAFE2AFE2E" box="[118,385,349,421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">Hypostome: mandibular fossae</th>
<td id="76BD5DFDE636006EFE59FEEAFD7CFE2E" box="[397,727,349,421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">Internal margin forming a big tooth- like projection, nearly reaching late- ro-basal sclerite of cardo (Fig. 44)</td>
<td id="76BD5DFDE636006EFD3DFEEAFB9CFE2E" box="[745,1079,349,421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">Internal margin without tooth-like projection</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356C3481E636006EFFA2FE1FFB9CFE5D" box="[118,1079,424,470]" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">
<th id="76BD5DFDE636006EFFA2FE1FFE2AFE5D" box="[118,385,424,470]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">Maxillary cardo, latero-basal sclerites</th>
<td id="76BD5DFDE636006EFE59FE1FFD7CFE5D" box="[397,727,424,470]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">Well-defined and sclerotised (Fig. 77)</td>
<td id="76BD5DFDE636006EFD3DFE1FFB9CFE5D" box="[745,1079,424,470]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">Poorly defined and sclerotised, nearly lacking (Fig. 78)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356C3481E636006EFFA2FE6EFB9CFD8C" box="[118,1079,473,519]" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">
<th id="76BD5DFDE636006EFFA2FE6EFE2AFD8C" box="[118,385,473,519]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">Maxillary stipes, inner sclerite: internal process</th>
<td id="76BD5DFDE636006EFE59FE6EFD7CFD8C" box="[397,727,473,519]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">Very short (Fig. 85)</td>
<td id="76BD5DFDE636006EFD3DFE6EFB9CFD8C" box="[745,1079,473,519]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">Long, well-defined (Fig. 86)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356C3481E636006EFFA2FDBDFB9CFD3E" box="[118,1079,522,693]" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">
<th id="76BD5DFDE636006EFFA2FDBDFE2AFD3E" box="[118,385,522,693]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">Maxillary palpus, basal pal- pomere: armament Labium, lateral sides of pre- mentum Pronotal groove</th>
<td id="76BD5DFDE636006EFE59FDBDFD7CFD3E" box="[397,727,522,693]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">Glabrous (Fig. 85) Distinctly converging posteriorly (Fig. 70) Widest apically, narrowing toward base, forked basally (Fig. 28)</td>
<td id="76BD5DFDE636006EFD3DFDBDFB9CFD3E" box="[745,1079,522,693]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">With a few short microspinulae at antero-external corner and along anterior margin internally (Fig. 86) Subparallel (Fig. 71) Subparallel, not forked basally (Fig. 30)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356C3481E636006EFFA2FD0FFB9CFD40" box="[118,1079,696,715]" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">
<th id="76BD5DFDE636006EFFA2FD0FFE2AFD40" box="[118,385,696,715]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">Prosternal groove</th>
<td id="76BD5DFDE636006EFE59FD0FFD7CFD40" box="[397,727,696,715]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">Inverted T-shaped (Fig. 29)</td>
<td id="76BD5DFDE636006EFD3DFD0FFB9CFD40" box="[745,1079,696,715]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">Stripe-shaped (Fig. 31)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356C3481E636006EFFA2FD78FB9CFD77" box="[118,1079,719,764]" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">
<th id="76BD5DFDE636006EFFA2FD78FE2AFD77" box="[118,385,719,764]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">Meso- &amp; metathorax: arma- ment</th>
<td id="76BD5DFDE636006EFE59FD78FD7CFD77" box="[397,727,719,764]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">With inconspicuous areas of poorly defined microspinulae laterally</td>
<td id="76BD5DFDE636006EFD3DFD78FB9CFD77" box="[745,1079,719,764]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">Glabrous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356C3481E636006EFFA2FCB7FB9CFCA6" box="[118,1079,768,813]" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">
<th id="76BD5DFDE636006EFFA2FCB7FE2AFCA6" box="[118,385,768,813]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">Mesothoracic spiracles</th>
<td id="76BD5DFDE636006EFE59FCB7FD7CFCA6" box="[397,727,768,813]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">Cribriform, with numerous inner trabeculae (Fig. 114)</td>
<td id="76BD5DFDE636006EFD3DFCB7FB9CFCA6" box="[745,1079,768,813]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">Multiloculate with a few inner trabecu- lae (Fig. 116)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356C3481E636006EFFA2FC86FB9CFCD5" box="[118,1079,817,862]" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">
<th id="76BD5DFDE636006EFFA2FC86FE2AFCD5" box="[118,385,817,862]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">Abdominal spiracles</th>
<td id="76BD5DFDE636006EFE59FC86FD7CFCD5" box="[397,727,817,862]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">Cribriform, with numerous inner trabeculae (Fig. 115)</td>
<td id="76BD5DFDE636006EFD3DFC86FB9CFCD5" box="[745,1079,817,862]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">Uni- or biloculate with a few inner trabeculae (Fig. 117)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF23664BE636FF84FFA5FC39FBEAFC2A" box="[113,1089,910,929]" pageId="21" pageNumber="194" startId="21.[113,160,910,929]">
<paragraph id="8BE336C3E636FF84FFA5FC39FBEAFC2A" blockId="21.[113,1089,910,956]" box="[113,1089,910,929]" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">
Table 3. Comparison of the main taxonomic characters between the larvae of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E636FF84FCD9FC39FB95FC2A" authority="Gory &amp; Laporte" authorityName="Gory &amp; Laporte" authorityYear="1839" box="[781,1086,910,929]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Xyroscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocata">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E636FF84FCD9FC39FC00FC2A" box="[781,939,910,929]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">Xyroscelis crocata</emphasis>
Gory &amp; Laporte
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE336C3E636FF84FFA5FC1EFD24FC37" blockId="21.[113,1089,910,956]" box="[113,655,937,956]" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">
1839 and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E636FF84FF11FC1EFE97FC37" box="[197,316,937,956]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Xyroscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E636FF84FF11FC1EFEB6FC37" box="[197,285,937,956]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">Xyroscelis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D40E636FF84FE95FC1EFD20FC37" authority="Williams &amp; Watkins, 1986" authorityName="Williams &amp; Watkins" authorityYear="1986" box="[321,651,937,956]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Xyroscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bumana">
cf. 
<emphasis id="B928EAD1E636FF84FE88FC1EFE0AFC37" box="[348,417,937,956]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="194">bumana</emphasis>
Williams &amp; Watkins, 1986
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>