234 lines
29 KiB
XML
234 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0C43199E8A29022A77FAA5A48DFD189F">Some epibiont suctorian ciliates from meiofaunal organisms of Maldivian archipelago with description of a new ciliate species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4F8E10FAA33AB524EAF45377DC495A0A">Ansari, Kapuli Gani Mohamed Thameemul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4253B46C2BD5014DB0EF1CBBBA94DC64">Guidi, Loretta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EC9CFDDEDBB572F3482D00DA3EB75479">Dovgal, Igor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4CF63C270D081D7C063BF2ED25A5BCC3">Balsamo, Maria</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03F587D1D020C83215FD02F9FA0F1E1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6038758" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128834916" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6038758" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587D1D020C83215FD02F9FA0F1E1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F587D1D020C83215FD02F9FA0F1E1B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="381" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">
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<subSubSection id="C346654CD020C83115FD02F9FA1E18CC" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE336C7D020C83115FD02F9F94118AD" blockId="5.[151,577,652,711]" box="[151,577,652,678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">
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<heading id="D0AB81ABD020C83115FD02F9F94118AD" bold="true" box="[151,577,652,678]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D44D020C83115FD02F9F94118AD" authority="Schroder, 1907" authorityName="Schroder" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,577,652,678]" class="Phyllopharyngea" family="Thecacinetidae" genus="Thecacineta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Exogenida" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="calix">
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<emphasis id="B928EAD5D020C83115FD02F9F94118AD" bold="true" box="[151,577,652,678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">
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<emphasis id="B928EAD5D020C83115FD02F9FA6D18AD" bold="true" box="[151,365,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">Thecacineta calix</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B36D020C831141102F9F93918AD" author="Schroder" box="[379,569,652,678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" refString="Schroder, O. (1907) Die Infusorien der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. In: von Drygalski, E. (Ed.), Deutscher Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, pp. 349 - 360." type="book chapter" year="1907">Schröder, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336C7D020C83115FD02DBFA1E18CC" blockId="5.[151,577,652,711]" box="[151,286,686,711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13672A42D020C83115F502DBFBEB18CC" box="[159,235,686,711]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,908,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,908,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron microscopy and bright field microscopy images of Thecacineta calix (Schröder, 1907) adhering to meiofaunal organisms: a) morpho-type I on Croconema cinctum; b) morpho-type II on Desmodorella tenuispiculum; c) morpho-type II on Desmodorella tenuispiculum; d) budding trophont on harpacticoid copepod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/570119/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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a–d)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C346654CD020C83215FD0283FA1F1BA6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="381" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE336C7D020C83115FD0283F8E7195C" blockId="5.[151,1436,758,855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">
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<emphasis id="B928EAD5D020C83115FD0283FA111904" bold="true" box="[151,273,758,783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Marine loricate suctorian. Lorica filled with cell body, transversely ribbed and attached to its base. A fascicle of clavate tentacles in apical surface of body. Macronucleus ovoid with large contractile vacuole. Long and curved stalk with apical widening. Reproduction by vermigemmic budding.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF23664FD020C83115FD0707FF581DCE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/570119/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" targetBox="[151,1436,908,1885]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8BE336C7D020C83115FD0707FF581DCE" blockId="5.[151,1436,1906,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">
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<emphasis id="B928EAD5D020C83115FD0707FA121D8C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1906,1928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
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Scanning electron microscopy and bright field microscopy images of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D44D020C83116B30707FE3D1D83" authority="Schroder, 1907" authorityName="Schroder" authorityYear="1907" box="[985,1341,1906,1928]" class="Phyllopharyngea" family="Thecacinetidae" genus="Thecacineta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Exogenida" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="calix">
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<emphasis id="B928EAD5D020C83116B30707FF8C1D83" box="[985,1164,1906,1928]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">Thecacineta calix</emphasis>
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(Schröder, 1907)
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</taxonomicName>
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adhering to meiofaunal organisms: a) morpho-type I on
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<emphasis id="B928EAD5D020C83117ED07E4F85E1DAD" box="[647,862,1937,1958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D44D020C83117ED07E4F8581DAD" box="[647,856,1937,1958]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Croconema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cinctum">Croconema cinctum</taxonomicName>
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;
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</emphasis>
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b) morpho-type II on
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D44D020C831113B07E5FE771DAD" box="[1105,1399,1936,1958]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Desmodorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tenuispiculum">
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<emphasis id="B928EAD5D020C831113B07E5FE771DAD" box="[1105,1399,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">Desmodorella tenuispiculum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; c) morpho-type II on
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D44D020C831143D07DAF97A1DCE" box="[343,634,1967,1989]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Desmodorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="380" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tenuispiculum">
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<emphasis id="B928EAD5D020C831143D07DAF97A1DCE" box="[343,634,1967,1989]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="380">Desmodorella tenuispiculum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; d) budding trophont on harpacticoid copepod.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BE336C7D023C83215AD00E2FA1F1BA6" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">
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<emphasis id="B928EAD5D023C83215AD00E2F90B1ABB" bold="true" box="[199,523,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Morphological description.</emphasis>
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Marine. Cell body fully filling the lorica and attached to its base. Lorica size 50– 81 µm × 22–34 µm, ratio of length to width approximately 2:1, maximum width at the middle (
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<figureCitation id="13672A42D023C83211AF00C9FE111ADE" box="[1221,1297,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,908,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,908,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron microscopy and bright field microscopy images of Thecacineta calix (Schröder, 1907) adhering to meiofaunal organisms: a) morpho-type I on Croconema cinctum; b) morpho-type II on Desmodorella tenuispiculum; c) morpho-type II on Desmodorella tenuispiculum; d) budding trophont on harpacticoid copepod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/570119/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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a–d). Whole lorica characterized with several annular ridges variable in number from 13 to 24 (
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<figureCitation id="13672A42D023C832114000AAFF761AF3" box="[1066,1142,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,908,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,908,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron microscopy and bright field microscopy images of Thecacineta calix (Schröder, 1907) adhering to meiofaunal organisms: a) morpho-type I on Croconema cinctum; b) morpho-type II on Desmodorella tenuispiculum; c) morpho-type II on Desmodorella tenuispiculum; d) budding trophont on harpacticoid copepod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/570119/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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a–c). Apical surface of the body bearing a fascicle of clavate tentacles, 10–14 µm in length and 1 µm in thickness (
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<figureCitation id="13672A42D023C83211A50171FE211B16" box="[1231,1313,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,908,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,908,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron microscopy and bright field microscopy images of Thecacineta calix (Schröder, 1907) adhering to meiofaunal organisms: a) morpho-type I on Croconema cinctum; b) morpho-type II on Desmodorella tenuispiculum; c) morpho-type II on Desmodorella tenuispiculum; d) budding trophont on harpacticoid copepod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/570119/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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a and 5c). Macronucleus and micronuclei not observed. Stalk long, thin and curved with apical widening (
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<emphasis id="B928EAD5D023C83211B20152FE271B4B" box="[1240,1319,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">physon</emphasis>
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) and base attaching to the host. Stalk 10–17 µm in length and 2.1–2.2 µm in thickness (
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<figureCitation id="13672A42D023C83211290139FF951B6E" box="[1091,1173,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,908,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,908,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron microscopy and bright field microscopy images of Thecacineta calix (Schröder, 1907) adhering to meiofaunal organisms: a) morpho-type I on Croconema cinctum; b) morpho-type II on Desmodorella tenuispiculum; c) morpho-type II on Desmodorella tenuispiculum; d) budding trophont on harpacticoid copepod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/570119/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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a–d). Reproduction by vermigemmic budding with formation of laterally vermiform protomit (
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<figureCitation id="13672A42D023C83216AF011AFF0A1B83" box="[965,1034,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,908,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,908,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron microscopy and bright field microscopy images of Thecacineta calix (Schröder, 1907) adhering to meiofaunal organisms: a) morpho-type I on Croconema cinctum; b) morpho-type II on Desmodorella tenuispiculum; c) morpho-type II on Desmodorella tenuispiculum; d) budding trophont on harpacticoid copepod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/570119/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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d). Swarmer without annular ridges or tentacles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346654CD023C83215AD01C2FAC0188E" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE336C7D023C83215AD01C2FAC0188E" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">
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<emphasis id="B928EAD5D023C83215AD01C2FA3B1BDB" bold="true" box="[199,315,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The observed specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D44D023C832171301C2FF031BDB" authority="Schroder, 1907" authorityName="Schroder" authorityYear="1907" box="[633,1027,439,464]" class="Phyllopharyngea" family="Thecacinetidae" genus="Thecacineta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Exogenida" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="calix">
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<emphasis id="B928EAD5D023C832171301C2F8401BDB" box="[633,832,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Thecacineta calix</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B36D023C832162401C2F8FB1BDB" author="Schroder" box="[846,1019,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" refString="Schroder, O. (1907) Die Infusorien der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. In: von Drygalski, E. (Ed.), Deutscher Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, pp. 349 - 360." type="book chapter" year="1907">Schröder, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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differ from those earlier reported by a larger variation in the number of ribbed transverse annular ridges. In the observed specimens the transversely annulated ribs varied from 9 to 26 throughout the body (see
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<figureCitation id="13672A42D023C8321638018AF8971813" box="[850,919,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,908,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,908,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron microscopy and bright field microscopy images of Thecacineta calix (Schröder, 1907) adhering to meiofaunal organisms: a) morpho-type I on Croconema cinctum; b) morpho-type II on Desmodorella tenuispiculum; c) morpho-type II on Desmodorella tenuispiculum; d) budding trophont on harpacticoid copepod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/570119/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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a,b,c). Moreover, the present specimens were two-fold smaller than that found in Mediterranean Sea, which was attached to the harpacticoid copepod
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D44D023C832104E0251FAAD186B" authority="Matthes, 1956" authorityName="Matthes" authorityYear="1956" class="Maxillopoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Laophonte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAD5D023C832104E0251FBEE186B" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Laophonte cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B36D023C83215940232FAA5186B" author="Matthes" box="[254,421,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" refString="Matthes, D. (1956) Suktorienstudien VIII. Thecacineta calix (Schroder 1907) (Thecacinetidae nov. fam.) und ihre Fortpflanzung durch Vermoid-Schwarmer. Archiv fur Protistenkunde, 101, 477 - 528." type="journal article" year="1956">Matthes, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They were particularly comparable with those reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B36D023C832113C0232FE5D186B" box="[1110,1373,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" refString="Chatterjee, T., Fernandez-Leborans, G. & Schizas, N. V. (2014) Report of Thecacineta calix (Ciliophora: Suctorea) as an epibionts of harpacticoid from Caribbean mesophotic reefs. Caribbean Journal of Science, 48, 44 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.18475 / cjos. v 48 i 1. a 6" type="journal article">
|
||
Chatterjee
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAD5D023C83211BB023CFE0B186B" box="[1233,1291,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Caribbean reef ecosystem.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346654CD023C83215AD02FAFA0F1E1B" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336C7D023C83215AD02FAF9B119AE" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAD5D023C83215AD02FAF9B118A3" bold="true" box="[199,689,655,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Host specificity and locality information.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D44D023C83217D302E4F8CB18A3" authority="Schroder 1907" authorityName="Schroder" authorityYear="1907" box="[697,971,655,680]" class="Phyllopharyngea" family="Thecacinetidae" genus="Thecacineta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Exogenida" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="calix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAD5D023C83217D302E4F80B18A3" box="[697,779,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">T. calix</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B36D023C832167102FAF8C318A3" author="Schroder" box="[795,963,655,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" refString="Schroder, O. (1907) Die Infusorien der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. In: von Drygalski, E. (Ed.), Deutscher Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, pp. 349 - 360." type="book chapter" year="1907">Schröder 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is well known as a widespread suctorian ciliate attached to numerous groups of interstitial invertebrates such as nematodes and halacarid mites. In particular, it is frequent on the nematodes of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D44D023C832166C02A2F8A918FB" box="[774,937,727,752]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Desmodoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B36D023C83216D202A2FF6218FB" author="Schroder" box="[952,1122,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" refString="Schroder, O. (1907) Die Infusorien der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. In: von Drygalski, E. (Ed.), Deutscher Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, pp. 349 - 360." type="book chapter" year="1907">Schröder 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B36D023C832110702A2FFFB18FB" author="Schulz" box="[1133,1275,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" refString="Schulz, E. (1931) Beitrage zur Kenntnis marinen Suctorien. I. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 96, 95 - 99." type="journal article" year="1931">Schulz 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B36D023C832106D02A2FE9718FB" author="Steiner" box="[1287,1431,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" refString="Steiner, G. (1931) Die Nematoden der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. In: von Drygalski, E. (Ed.), Deutscher Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, pp. 167 - 216." type="book chapter" year="1931">Steiner 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Allgén 1949;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B36D023C83214560289FADD191E" author="Matthes" box="[316,477,764,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" refString="Matthes, D. (1956) Suktorienstudien VIII. Thecacineta calix (Schroder 1907) (Thecacinetidae nov. fam.) und ihre Fortpflanzung durch Vermoid-Schwarmer. Archiv fur Protistenkunde, 101, 477 - 528." type="journal article" year="1956">Matthes 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B36D023C83214840289F9A5191E" author="Susetiono" box="[494,677,764,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" refString="Susetiono, P. (2006) Epibiosis Thecacineta calix (protozoa, ciliophora) pada meiofauna Paradesmodora sp. (Nematoda, Desmodoridae) dari perairan Indonesia. Oseana, 31, 41 - 49." type="journal article" year="2006">Susetiono 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B36D023C83217DF0289F873191F" author="Jankowski" box="[693,883,764,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" refString="Jankowski, A. V. (2007) Review of taxa Phylum Ciliophora Doflein, 1901. In: Alimov, A. F. (Ed.), Protista: handbook on Zoology. Nauka, St. Petersburg, pp. 415 - 993." type="book chapter" year="2007">Jankowski 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B36D023C83216EE0289FF5B191F" author="Ingole" box="[900,1115,764,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" refString="Ingole, B., Singh, R., Sautya, S., Dovgal, I. V. & Chatterjee, T. (2010) Report of Epibiont Thecacinet a calix (Ciliophora, Suctorea) on deep sea Desmodora (Nematoda) from the Andaman Sea, Indian Ocean. Marine Biodiversity Records, 3, 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Ingole
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAD5D023C83216BD0288FF0C191E" box="[983,1036,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D44D023C83211C90289FE5E191E" box="[1187,1374,764,789]" class="Adenophorea" family="Epsilonematidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Epsilonematidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B36D023C83215FD036AFA2D1933" author="Steiner" box="[151,301,799,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" refString="Steiner, G. (1931) Die Nematoden der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. In: von Drygalski, E. (Ed.), Deutscher Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, pp. 167 - 216." type="book chapter" year="1931">Steiner 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B36D023C8321454036AFAD21933" author="Allgen" box="[318,466,799,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" refString="Allgen, C. A. (1955) Die Suctorien der schwedischen Sudpolar-Expedition (1901 - 1903). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 154, 36 - 48." type="journal article" year="1955">Allgén 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), crustacean copepods (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B36D023C8321786036AF88F1933" author="Matthes" box="[748,911,799,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" refString="Matthes, D. (1956) Suktorienstudien VIII. Thecacineta calix (Schroder 1907) (Thecacinetidae nov. fam.) und ihre Fortpflanzung durch Vermoid-Schwarmer. Archiv fur Protistenkunde, 101, 477 - 528." type="journal article" year="1956">Matthes 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B36D023C83216CA036AFFA41933" author="Chatterjee" box="[928,1188,799,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" refString="Chatterjee, T., Fernandez-Leborans, G. & Schizas, N. V. (2014) Report of Thecacineta calix (Ciliophora: Suctorea) as an epibionts of harpacticoid from Caribbean mesophotic reefs. Caribbean Journal of Science, 48, 44 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.18475 / cjos. v 48 i 1. a 6" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Chatterjee
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAD5D023C832114A0354FF5D1933" box="[1056,1117,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and halacarid mites (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B36D023C83215F40331FAD21956" author="Gelmboldt" box="[158,466,836,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" refString="Gelmboldt, M. V. & Dovgal, I. V. (2005) The new finds of suctorian ciliates (Ciliophora, Suctorea) at the halacarid mites (Acari, Halacaridae) from the Ukrainian coast of the Black Sea. Festnik Zoologii. Supplement, 19, 85 - 86." type="journal article" year="2005">Gelmboldt & Dovgal 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B36D023C83214B40331F9C11957" author="Dovgal" box="[478,705,836,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" refString="Dovgal, I. V., Chatterjee, T. & Ingole B. (2008 a) An overview of suctorian ciliates (Ciliophora: Suctorea) as epibionts of halacarid mites (Acari, Halacaridae). Zootaxa, 1810, 60 - 68." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Dovgal
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAD5D023C83217520330F9691956" box="[568,617,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The specimens recorded in the present study were found on the nematodes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D44D023C8321470031DF996198B" authority="Cobb, 1920" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[282,662,871,896]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Croconema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cinctum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAD5D023C8321470031DF901198B" box="[282,513,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Croconema cinctum</emphasis>
|
||
Cobb, 1920
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D44D023C83217B00312FFC7198B" authority="Allgen, 1928" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1928" box="[730,1223,871,896]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Desmodorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tenuispiculum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAD5D023C83217B00312FF21198B" box="[730,1057,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Desmodorella tenuispiculum</emphasis>
|
||
Allgén, 1928
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and few budding stages were observed on harpacticoid copepods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336C7D023C83215AD03C5FA0F1E1B" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B343C9AD023C83215AD03C5FA0F1E1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499611610" country="Maldives" elevation="62" location="In" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8E83601CD023C83215AD03C5FBDE19CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587D1D020C83215FD02F9FA0F1E1B:8E83601CD023C83215AD03C5FBDE19CC" box="[199,222,944,967]" country="Maldives" name="In" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">In</location>
|
||
detail, this species was found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B7657D023C832170D03DAF9CF19C3" box="[615,719,943,968]" name="Maldives" pageId="6" pageNumber="381">Maldives</collectingCountry>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity id="4CA49B22D023C832179203DAF85E19CC" box="[760,862,943,968]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" unit="m" value="61.5" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="61.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0071D1F4D023C832179203DAF85E19CC" box="[760,862,943,968]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="381" unit="m" value="61.5" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="61.0">61–62 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
depth (S1 and S2). Here, lagoon sediments were mainly represented by 93% of sand, 5% of gravel and 3% of mud at S1 and 56% of sand, 0.3 of gravel and 45% of mud at S2.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |