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<document id="2556B8CC7F234D3A54C23E5662C7695E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.268.3.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13655372" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725384876484" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Morales, Miguel Macgayver Bonilla, Aguirre-Morales, Adriana Carolina &amp; Caetano, Creucí María" docDate="2016" docId="03F57A1AFFA56260FF4F0B3CFB7C6826" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.268.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 268 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.268.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Passiflora splendida M. Bonilla, C. Aguirre &amp; C. Caetano. A, Habit 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="186" masterDocId="FFCC0262FFA46265FFC70E5EFF8B6D7D" masterDocTitle="Passiflora splendida and P. quinonesiae, two new species of Passiflora supersection Tacsonia (Passifloraceae) from the Colombian Andes" masterLastPageNumber="192" masterPageNumber="181" pageNumber="182" updateTime="1725398172995" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="9ECCA01B34A1A5991006DD0432792FF6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="618078B52C83551CCC268935543C1975">Passiflora splendida and P. quinonesiae, two new species of Passiflora supersection Tacsonia (Passifloraceae) from the Colombian Andes</mods:title>
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<mods:role id="D087D068EA5735FB7174D3AAB590D347">
<mods:roleTerm id="05ACC4E4E539CF11C1008B4614525923">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7F1DDC6D2186BA3DCD579D9572656AC8">Morales, Miguel Macgayver Bonilla</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="360B4601EC8192448D4604CF949A66DE">Research Group on Orchids, Ecology and Plant Systematics, National University of Colombia at Palmira. &amp; Research Group on Plant Genetic Resources, National University of Colombia at Palmira, Valle del Cauca, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="115EBB9588F2994BFB7D4A7422625FF2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="466E75ECD6E890359C9A8576D8FE6B01">Aguirre-Morales, Adriana Carolina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="61D60E9622758CBAA64442487F3AE312">Research Group on Orchids, Ecology and Plant Systematics, National University of Colombia at Palmira. &amp; Research Group on Plant Genetic Resources, National University of Colombia at Palmira, Valle del Cauca, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="951554F2FAFF32217AC13B817D9BC0F5">Caetano, Creucí María</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B231B43B3A91C7A32B3F0EE46A9F23CB">Research Group on Plant Genetic Resources, National University of Colombia at Palmira, Valle del Cauca, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D9C566AE2ED89A4C0873F748C2DBC906">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CD62B04334CA5DA860C493D541492223">
<mods:date id="2AC0E6687B89E30F53FD3B9E933FC9C9">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="11C4C9E55D017C3DC46F703BBA435D17">2016-07-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="664ABC8AE733ABD55D6FD1FBDAB6C63D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C294B033FD14C7F3BDCADAC31547207B">268</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E5719DD38819BE6EC197C599CE5B1E6F">3</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="FDB05734C6B8F3410D888E5D9633BF4E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.268.3.2</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="092CEFBC94B133CF5E1B782B76718E44" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.268.3.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6C55996ADD81B684A032E0723E6E1BE6" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5565A3DE06453790910BA52BB321B16D" type="Zenodo-Dep">13655372</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F57A1AFFA56260FF4F0B3CFB7C6826" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13655384" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13655384" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57A1AFFA56260FF4F0B3CFB7C6826" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F57A1AFFA56260FF4F0B3CFB7C6826" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
<subSubSection id="C3469887FFA56264FF4F0B3CFBB46806" box="[136,1087,1378,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE3CB0CFFA56264FF4F0B3CFBB46806" blockId="1.[136,1087,1378,1403]" box="[136,1087,1378,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
<heading id="D0AB7C60FFA56264FF4F0B3CFBB46806" box="[136,1087,1378,1403]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB08FFFA56264FF4F0B3CFC9C6806" ID-CoL="4DYXX" authority="M. Bonilla, C. Aguirre &amp; C. Caetano" authorityName="M. Bonilla, C. Aguirre &amp; C. Caetano. A, Habit" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,791,1378,1403]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA56264FF4F0B3CFEF96806" bold="true" box="[136,370,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Passiflora splendida</emphasis>
M. Bonilla, C. Aguirre &amp; C. Caetano
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA56264FCD90B3CFCF86806" box="[798,883,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21BAA65FFA56264FCD90B3CFCF86806" box="[798,883,1378,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA56264FC440B3CFBA56806" bold="true" box="[899,1070,1378,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
<figureCitation id="1367D789FFA56264FC440B3CFC406806" box="[899,971,1378,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[315,1341,193,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[222,1366,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Passiflora splendida M. Bonilla, C.Aguirre &amp; C. Caetano. A, Habit of plant, leaf and open flower; B, fruit (G. Morales et al. 3086, JBB). Illustration: Miguel Bonilla, Carolina Aguirre &amp; Natalia Briceño." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13655374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13655374/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Figs.1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1367D789FFA56264FC100B3CFC6E6806" box="[983,997,1378,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,693,714]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,190,668]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[171,1415,190,668]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Passiflora splendida M. Bonilla, C. Aguirre &amp; C. Caetano. A, Habit of plant, leaf, and open flower; B, Flower. Photos: Gustavo Morales (G. Morales et al. 3086, JBB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13655378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13655378/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">2</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="1367D789FFA56264FBE70B3CFBA56806" box="[1056,1070,1378,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1431,1452]" captionTargetBox="[525,1063,776,1406]" captionTargetId="figure-47@3.[525,1063,776,1406]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of P. splendida M. Bonilla, C. Aguirre &amp; C. Caetano (triangle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13655382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13655382/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">3</figureCitation>
</emphasis>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3469887FFA56264FF4F0BF2FBF8655A" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE3CB0CFFA56264FF4F0BF2FE646898" blockId="1.[136,1451,1452,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F34B8B9CFFA56264FF110BF2FED268BC" box="[214,345,1452,1473]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499805EEFFA56264FEA50BF2FE7968BC" box="[354,498,1452,1473]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
: La Calera-Mundo Nuevo,
<quantity id="4CA466E9FFA56264FD300BF2FCC968BC" box="[759,834,1452,1473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE2EDCCFFA56264FC8C0BF2FB8868BC" box="[843,1027,1452,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" value="2008-12-20">20 December 2008</date>
,
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA56264FBCA0BF2FA2068BC" box="[1037,1451,1452,1473]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
G. Morales, C. Becerra &amp; M.
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB08FFFA56264FAEB0BF2FAFE68BC" box="[1324,1397,1452,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Medina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Medina</taxonomicName>
3086
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54E775AEFFA56264FF030B8EFE916898" box="[196,282,1488,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
JBB!,
<typeStatus id="54E775AEFFA56264FE9A0B8EFE296898" box="[349,418,1488,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
COL!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3CB0CFFA56264FF4F0846FCD86B9C" blockId="1.[136,1452,1560,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA56264FF4F0846FCD86B9C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB08FFFA56264FF4F0846FE1F6B50" box="[136,404,1560,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="splendida" subSpecies="differs">Passiflora splendida differs</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB08FFFA56264FE170846FDE06B50" authorityName="Harms (Right" authorityYear="1922" box="[464,619,1560,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cremastantha">P. cremastantha</taxonomicName>
in its internodes up to
<quantity id="4CA466E9FFA56264FC970846FC076B50" box="[848,908,1560,1581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
long, linear stipules, petioles up to
<quantity id="4CA466E9FFA56264FB290846FABB6B50" box="[1262,1328,1560,1581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="1.8">1.8 cm</quantity>
long, lanceovate leaves 6–8.5 ×
<quantity id="4CA466E9FFA56264FE570862FE766B2C" box="[400,509,1596,1617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.3 cm</quantity>
, flowers
<quantity id="4CA466E9FFA56264FD920862FD2D6B2C" box="[597,678,1596,1617]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 cm</quantity>
diam. and perianth with intermediate disposition at anthesis, sepals and petals longer than the tube floral, floral tube
<quantity id="4CA466E9FFA56264FDEA083EFD1D6B08" box="[557,662,1632,1653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="3.85" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.2">3.2–4.5 cm</quantity>
long, androecium up to
<quantity id="4CA466E9FFA56264FCB9083EFC3C6B08" box="[894,951,1632,1653]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
long and fusiform ovary (versus internodes &lt;
<quantity id="4CA466E9FFA56264FAB5083EFA206B08" box="[1394,1451,1632,1653]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
long, linear-lanceolate stipules, petioles up to
<quantity id="4CA466E9FFA56264FDB908DAFD276BE4" box="[638,684,1668,1689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
long, ovate leaves (5.3–) 8.8 (–15.3) × (3–) 4.5 (–11.5) cm, flowers
<quantity id="4CA466E9FFA56264FA8608DAFA206BE4" box="[1345,1451,1668,1689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="5.3" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="5.2">5.2–5.4 cm</quantity>
diam. and perianth with campunalate disposition at anthesis, sepals and petals less than the tube floral, floral tube
<quantity id="4CA466E9FFA56264FACB08F6FAFE6BC0" box="[1292,1397,1704,1725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="4.4" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="4.2">4.2–4.6 cm</quantity>
long, androecium up to
<quantity id="4CA466E9FFA56264FEAB0892FE276B9C" box="[364,428,1740,1761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="8.2">8.2 cm</quantity>
long and oblong ovary in
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB08FFFA56264FD6D0892FCC36B9C" authorityName="Harms (Right" authorityYear="1922" box="[682,840,1740,1761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cremastantha">P. cremastantha</taxonomicName>
).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3CB0CFFA56264FF4F094CFBF8655A" blockId="1.[136,1452,1810,2087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
Liana up to
<quantity id="4CA466E9FFA56264FECB094CFEB26A56" box="[268,313,1810,1835]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
; internodes
<quantity id="4CA466E9FFA56264FE79094CFDA96A56" box="[446,546,1810,1835]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.0">2–10 cm</quantity>
. Stems terete, densely pubescent with transparent trichomes. Stipules linear, 8–10 ×
<quantity id="4CA466E9FFA56264FF670968FF6F6A32" box="[160,228,1846,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, glabrous and green. Petiole
<quantity id="4CA466E9FFA56264FDEA0968FD1D6A32" box="[557,662,1846,1871]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.0">1–1.8 cm</quantity>
long, pubescent, with 4–10 adaxial glands, pubescent. Leaves simple 6.5–8.5 ×
<quantity id="4CA466E9FFA56264FF3E0904FEF36A0E" box="[249,376,1882,1907]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.3 cm</quantity>
, lanceolate-ovate, base truncate, apex acute or acuminate, margin glandular-serrate and revolute. Flowers axillary, solitary, pendant,
<quantity id="4CA466E9FFA56264FDD60920FDFA6AEA" box="[529,625,1918,1943]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 cm</quantity>
diam., perianth with intermediate disposition at anthesis. Peduncle
<quantity id="4CA466E9FFA56264FAA10920FF216AC6" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="23.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="20.0">20–27 cm</quantity>
long, pubescent, thin. Pedicel
<quantity id="4CA466E9FFA56264FDC209FCFDCD6AC6" box="[517,582,1954,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous. Bracts 3.7 ×
<quantity id="4CA466E9FFA56264FC4909FCFC556AC6" box="[910,990,1954,1979]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
, lanceolate, free, cuneate at base, margin entire, green. Floral tube 3.2–4.5 ×
<quantity id="4CA466E9FFA56264FDCA0998FDD06AA2" box="[525,603,1990,2015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="0.8">0.8 cm</quantity>
, green abaxially. Five sepals of 4.8–5 ×
<quantity id="4CA466E9FFA56264FBD40998FBC76AA2" box="[1043,1100,1990,2015]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
, oblong, apex round, sub-apical awn
<quantity id="4CA466E9FFA56264FF7909B4FE95657E" box="[190,286,2026,2051]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
, fuchsia. Five petals sub-equal to sepals. Corona reduced to a ring with tuberculiform elements, purple. Androecium
<quantity id="4CA466E9FFA56264FEDC0650FEEB655A" box="[283,352,2062,2087]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
long. Ovary 7 ×
<quantity id="4CA466E9FFA56264FDE70650FDE8655A" box="[544,611,2062,2087]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, fusiform. Fruit elliptic, 5.1–5.4 ×
<quantity id="4CA466E9FFA56264FC2F0650FBA9655A" box="[1000,1058,2062,2087]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
, green.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF239B84FFA66267FF4F09FFFCFE6AA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13655374" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13655374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13655374/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" startId="2.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[315,1341,193,1891]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE3CB0CFFA66267FF4F09FFFCFE6AA7" blockId="2.[136,1452,1953,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA66267FF4F09FFFF7C6ACB" bold="true" box="[136,247,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB08FFFA66267FEC409FFFC006ACB" authority="M. Bonilla, C. Aguirre &amp; C. Caetano. A, Habit" authorityName="M. Bonilla, C. Aguirre &amp; C. Caetano. A, Habit" authorityYear="2016" box="[259,907,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA66267FEC409FFFE436ACB" box="[259,456,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Passiflora splendida</emphasis>
M. Bonilla, C. Aguirre &amp; C. Caetano. A, Habit
</taxonomicName>
of plant, leaf and open flower; B, fruit (
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA66267FACE09FFFF336AA7" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">G. Morales et al. 3086</emphasis>
, JBB). Illustration: Miguel Bonilla,
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB08FFFA66267FDD1099BFCFE6AA7" authority="Aguirre &amp; Natalia Briceno." authorityName="Aguirre &amp; Natalia Briceno." box="[534,885,1989,2010]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seguenziidae" genus="Carolina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seguenziida" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Carolina Aguirre &amp; Natalia Briceño.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF239B84FFA76266FF4F0CEBFDDC6F93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13655378" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13655378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13655378/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" startId="3.[136,229,693,714]" targetBox="[171,1415,190,668]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE3CB0CFFA76266FF4F0CEBFDDC6F93" blockId="3.[136,1452,693,750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA76266FF4F0CEBFE8B6FB7" bold="true" box="[136,256,693,714]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB08FFFA76266FECF0CEBFC266FB7" authority="M. Bonilla, C. Aguirre &amp; C. Caetano. A, Habit" authorityName="M. Bonilla, C. Aguirre &amp; C. Caetano. A, Habit" authorityYear="2016" box="[264,941,693,714]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA76266FECF0CEBFE5A6FB7" box="[264,465,693,714]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Passiflora splendida</emphasis>
M. Bonilla, C. Aguirre &amp; C. Caetano. A, Habit
</taxonomicName>
of plant, leaf, and open flower; B, Flower. Photos: Gustavo Morales (G. Morales
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA76266FE6A0C87FE556F93" box="[429,478,729,750]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">et al.</emphasis>
3086, JBB).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF239B84FFA76266FF4F0BC9FC5068D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13655382" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13655382" box="[136,987,1431,1452]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13655382/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" startId="3.[136,229,1431,1452]" targetBox="[525,1063,776,1406]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE3CB0CFFA76266FF4F0BC9FC5068D1" blockId="3.[136,987,1431,1452]" box="[136,987,1431,1452]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA76266FF4F0BC9FF7568D1" bold="true" box="[136,254,1431,1452]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB08FFFA76266FE500BC9FCFE68D1" authority="M. Bonilla, C. Aguirre &amp; C. Caetano" authorityName="M. Bonilla, C. Aguirre &amp; C. Caetano. A, Habit" authorityYear="2016" box="[407,885,1431,1452]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA76266FE500BC9FD8768D1" box="[407,524,1431,1452]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">P. splendida</emphasis>
M. Bonilla, C. Aguirre &amp; C. Caetano
</taxonomicName>
(triangle).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3469887FFA76266FF7A0B82FCAA6BD4" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE3CB0CFFA76266FF7A0B82FA116BF8" blockId="3.[136,1452,1500,2065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA76266FF7A0B82FE656888" bold="true" box="[189,494,1500,1525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
—Two individuals have been identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB08FFFA76266FC170B82FB336888" authorityName="M. Bonilla, C. Aguirre &amp; C. Caetano. A, Habit" authorityYear="2016" box="[976,1208,1500,1525]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA76266FC170B82FB336888" box="[976,1208,1500,1525]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Passiflora splendida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The specimens were collected by
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA76266FED2085EFD936B64" box="[277,536,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">G. Morales et al. (3086</emphasis>
) and by
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA76266FDB0085EFC5D6B64" box="[631,982,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
G. Morales &amp; M.
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB08FFFA76266FCFC085EFC1A6B64" box="[827,913,1536,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Medina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Medina</taxonomicName>
(3110
</emphasis>
). Both were found only in the Department of
<collectingRegion id="499805EEFFA76266FF60087AFEC66B40" box="[167,333,1572,1597]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
, Municipality La Calera, Mundo Nuevo (
<figureCitation id="1367D789FFA76266FCE4087AFC0E6B40" box="[803,901,1572,1597]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1431,1452]" captionTargetBox="[525,1063,776,1406]" captionTargetId="figure-47@3.[525,1063,776,1406]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of P. splendida M. Bonilla, C. Aguirre &amp; C. Caetano (triangle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13655382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13655382/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Figure 3</figureCitation>
). This species was encountered on a farm where they consume their edible fruits. The common name for this species is
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA76266FC070816FB186B1C" box="[960,1171,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Curuba de Monte.</emphasis>
The floral structure and coloration of
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB08FFFA76266FED80832FE2C6BF8" authorityName="M. Bonilla, C. Aguirre &amp; C. Caetano. A, Habit" authorityYear="2016" box="[287,423,1644,1669]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA76266FED80832FE2C6BF8" box="[287,423,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">P. splendida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB6FDFFA76266FDF80832FCE66BF8" author="Abrahamczyk, S. &amp; Souto-Vilaros, D. &amp; Renner, S." box="[575,877,1644,1669]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref6113" refString="Abrahamczyk, S., Souto-Vilaros, D. &amp; Renner, S. (2014) Escape from extreme specialization: passionflowers, bats and the sword-billed hummingbird. Proceedings of The Royal Society B 281: 1 - 7. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2014.0888" type="journal article" year="2014">
Abrahamczyk
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA76266FD240832FC9F6BF8" box="[739,788,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">et al</emphasis>
. (2014)
</bibRefCitation>
allows pollination by short-billed hummingbirds.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3CB0CFFA76266FF7A08CEFCAA6BD4" blockId="3.[136,1452,1500,2065]" box="[189,801,1680,1705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA76266FF7A08CEFEC86BD4" bold="true" box="[189,323,1680,1705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Known to flower in July and December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3469887FFA76266FF7A08EAFCC06A90" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE3CB0CFFA76266FF7A08EAFACA6BB0" blockId="3.[136,1452,1500,2065]" box="[189,1345,1716,1741]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA76266FF7A08EAFEC36BB0" bold="true" box="[189,328,1716,1741]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The epithet refers to the splendid flower structure of the perianth and their fuchsia color.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3CB0CFFA76266FF7A0886FD846A44" blockId="3.[136,1452,1500,2065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA76266FF7A0886FE386B8C" bold="true" box="[189,435,1752,1777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—The two individuals were found in the same locality, conform to the
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB6FDFFA76266FB060886FADD6B8C" author="IUCN" box="[1217,1366,1752,1777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" refId="ref6635" refString="IUCN (2016) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http: // cmsdocs. s 3. amazonaws. com / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 6 June 2016)" type="book" year="2016">IUCN (2016)</bibRefCitation>
criteria B1a (i,ii), B2a (i,ii), C1, and D1 as Critically Endangered (CR). Currently, an
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA76266FC1C08A2FBA96A68" box="[987,1058,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">ex situ</emphasis>
conservation program is advancing at the Botanical Garden of
<collectingRegion id="499805EEFFA76266FE70097EFD876A44" box="[439,524,1824,1849]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3CB0CFFA76266FF7A091AFD756AFC" blockId="3.[136,1452,1500,2065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA76266FF7A091AFD3C6A20" bold="true" box="[189,695,1860,1885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
Additional specimen examined (
<typeStatus id="54E775AEFFA76266FD86091AFD3B6A20" box="[577,688,1860,1885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F34B8B9CFFA76266FD1C091AFCFF6A20" box="[731,884,1860,1885]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA76266FC47091AFBB56A20" bold="true" box="[896,1086,1860,1885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<collectingRegion id="499805EEFFA76266FC47091AFBB36A20" box="[896,1080,1860,1885]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
La Calera-Mundo Nuevo,
<quantity id="4CA466E9FFA76266FAB4091AFF2B6AFC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE2EDCCFFA76266FF6B0936FECB6AFC" box="[172,320,1896,1921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" value="2009-07-21">21 July 2009</date>
,
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA76266FE8C0936FD266AFC" box="[331,685,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
G. Morales &amp; M.
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB08FFFA76266FDD40936FDE26AFC" box="[531,617,1896,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Medina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Medina</taxonomicName>
3110
</emphasis>
(JBB).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3CB0CFFA76266FF7A09D2FCC06A90" blockId="3.[136,1452,1500,2065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA76266FF7A09D2FC8A6AD8" bold="true" box="[189,769,1932,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Additional specimen examined (related species)</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA76266FCE309D2FBCC6AD8" bold="true" box="[804,1095,1932,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB08FFFA76266FCE309D2FBCB6AD8" authorityName="Harms (Right" authorityYear="1922" box="[804,1088,1932,1957]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cremastantha">
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA76266FCE309D2FBCB6AD8" bold="true" box="[804,1088,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Passiflora cremastantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34B8B9CFFA76266FB9609D2FB616AD8" box="[1105,1258,1932,1957]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA76266FB3F09D2FACF6AD8" bold="true" box="[1272,1348,1932,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<collectingRegion id="499805EEFFA76266FB3F09D2FACF6AD8" box="[1272,1348,1932,1957]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Cauca</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Alto de Pesares de Guanacas, between Popayan and Coconuco,
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA76266FD3C09EEFC296AB4" box="[763,930,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Lehmann 5421</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54E775AEFFA76266FC7609EEFB976AB4" box="[945,1052,1968,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated by Escobar 1988: 36, F 0066798F!,
<typeStatus id="54E775AEFFA76266FED6098AFE286A90" box="[273,419,2004,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
GH 00068060!, K 000323347!, NY).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3469887FFA76260FF7A09A6FB7C6826" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE3CB0CFFA76261FF7A09A6FC566C7C" blockId="3.[136,1452,1500,2065]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,160,257]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA76266FF7A09A6FECE656C" bold="true" box="[189,325,2040,2065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Discussion:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB08FFFA76266FE8F09A6FDA7656C" authorityName="M. Bonilla, C. Aguirre &amp; C. Caetano. A, Habit" authorityYear="2016" box="[328,556,2040,2065]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA76266FE8F09A6FDA7656C" box="[328,556,2040,2065]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Passiflora splendida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to section
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB08FFFA76266FD3109A6FC0B656C" authorityName="L. K. Escobar" authorityYear="1988" box="[758,896,2040,2065]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Colombiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA76266FD3109A6FC0B656C" box="[758,896,2040,2065]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Colombiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,series
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB08FFFA76266FC0909A6FBE1656C" baseAuthorityName="Feulleit &amp; MacDougal" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[974,1130,2040,2065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" rank="series" series="Leptomischae">
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA76266FC0909A6FBE1656C" box="[974,1130,2040,2065]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Leptomischae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with seven species, including the new species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB6FDFFA06261FE8D0EFEFDA96DC4" author="Escobar, L. K." box="[330,546,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" pagination="88 - 97" refId="ref6312" refString="Escobar, L. K. (1986) New species and varieties of Passiflora (Passifloraceae) from the Andes of South America. Systematic Botany 11: 88 - 97." type="journal article" year="1986">Escobar 1986: 137</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB6FDFFA06261FDE80EFEFD2A6DC4" author="Escobar, L. K." box="[559,673,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" refId="ref6357" refString="Escobar, L. K. (1988 a) Passifloraceae, Flora de Colombia 10. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 138 pp." type="book" year="1988">1988a: 26</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB6FDFFA06261FD680EFEFCFF6DC4" author="Ulmer, T." box="[687,884,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" pagination="195 - 198" refId="ref6916" refString="Ulmer, T. (1999) Passiflora formosa sp. nov., a hitherto misunderstood taxon in Passiflora Subgenus Tacsonia (Passifloraceae) from Colombia. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 56 (2): 195 - 198. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428600001074" type="journal article" year="1999">Ulmer 1999: 196</bibRefCitation>
). Species that belong to series
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB08FFFA06261FB140EFEFAE46DC4" baseAuthorityName="Feulleit &amp; MacDougal" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[1235,1391,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" rank="series" series="Leptomischae">
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA06261FB140EFEFAE46DC4" box="[1235,1391,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Leptomischae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have Andean distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F34B8B9CFFA06261FE4E0E9AFE7C6DA0" box="[393,503,196,221]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(western and central Cordillera) and
<collectingCountry id="F34B8B9CFFA06261FC500E9AFC7F6DA0" box="[919,1012,196,221]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB6FDFFA06261FBC40E9AFB116DA0" author="Bonilla, M." box="[1027,1178,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" refId="ref6169" refString="Bonilla, M. (2014) Biogeografia y morfologia de las Passifloraceae (Subg. Tacsonia, Rathea y Manicata) del tropico andino como estrategia de conservacion. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Palmira, 121 pp." type="book" year="2014">Bonilla 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB08FFFA06261FB6B0E9AFA196DA0" authorityName="M. Bonilla, C. Aguirre &amp; C. Caetano. A, Habit" authorityYear="2016" box="[1196,1426,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA06261FB6B0E9AFA196DA0" box="[1196,1426,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Passiflora splendida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the first record of a species series
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB08FFFA06261FDC30EB6FD2B6C7C" baseAuthorityName="Feulleit &amp; MacDougal" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[516,672,232,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" rank="series" series="Leptomischae">
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA06261FDC30EB6FD2B6C7C" box="[516,672,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Leptomischae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the eastern Cordillera.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF239B84FFA06261FF4F0977FA156A1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13655386" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13655386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13655386/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" startId="4.[136,229,1833,1854]" targetBox="[207,1398,349,1765]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE3CB0CFFA06261FF4F0977FA156A1F" blockId="4.[136,1452,1833,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA06261FF4F0977FF746A43" bold="true" box="[136,255,1833,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB08FFFA06261FEC20977FCF56A43" authority="M. Bonilla, C. Aguirre &amp; C. Caetano (Left)" box="[261,894,1833,1854]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA06261FEC20977FE476A43" box="[261,460,1833,1854]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Passiflora splendida</emphasis>
M. Bonilla, C. Aguirre &amp; C. Caetano (Left)
</taxonomicName>
. A, Leaf blade; B, Flower (
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA06261FB4D0977FAEC6A43" box="[1162,1383,1833,1854]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">G. Morales et al. 3086</emphasis>
, JBB).
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB08FFFA06261FF4F0913FD8C6A1F" authority="Harms (Right)" authorityName="Harms (Right" authorityYear="1922" box="[136,519,1869,1890]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cremastantha">
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA06261FF4F0913FEF86A1F" box="[136,371,1869,1890]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Passiflora cremastantha</emphasis>
Harms (Right)
</taxonomicName>
. C, Leaf blade; D, Flower (
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA06261FCC90913FC166A1F" box="[782,925,1869,1890]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Lehmann 5421</emphasis>
, K). Illustration: Miguel Bonilla &amp;
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB08FFFA06261FB320913FA156A1F" authority="Aguirre." authorityName="Aguirre." box="[1269,1438,1869,1890]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seguenziidae" genus="Carolina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seguenziida" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Carolina Aguirre.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE3CB0CFFA06261FF7A09CCFAF1656A" blockId="4.[136,1451,1938,2071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB08FFFA06261FF7A09CCFE2D6AD6" box="[189,422,1938,1963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA06261FF7A09CCFE2D6AD6" box="[189,422,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Passiflora splendida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB08FFFA06261FD5309CCFBA76AD6" authority="Harms (1922: 294)" authorityName="Harms (Right" authorityPageNumber="294" authorityYear="1922" box="[660,1068,1938,1963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cremastantha">
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA06261FD5309CCFCC36AD6" box="[660,840,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">P. cremastantha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB6FDFFA06261FC9609CCFBA76AD6" author="Harms, H." box="[849,1068,1938,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" pagination="294 - 299" refId="ref6495" refString="Harms, H. (1922) Neuearten der Gattung Passiflora L. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 18: 294 - 299. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19220181903" type="journal article" year="1922">Harms (1922: 294)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Morphological differences in the vegetative parts with
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB08FFFA06261FEB209E8FDAD6AB2" authorityName="Harms (Right" authorityYear="1922" box="[373,550,1974,1999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cremastantha">
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA06261FEB209E8FDAD6AB2" box="[373,550,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">P. cremastantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are internodes up to
<quantity id="4CA466E9FFA06261FCCA09E8FCDB6AB2" box="[781,848,1974,1999]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
long, linear stipules, petioles up to
<quantity id="4CA466E9FFA06261FB1F09E8FAA96AB2" box="[1240,1314,1974,1999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" unit="cm" value="1.8">1.8 cm</quantity>
long, lanceovate leaves 6–8.5 ×
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[versus internodes &lt;
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long, linear-lanceolate stipules, petioles up to
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long, ovate leaves (5.3–) 8.8 (–15.3) × (3–) 4.5 (–11.5) cm]. Main floral differences are shown in
<tableCitation id="C6DEFEB7FFA06261FB4B09A0FB54656A" box="[1164,1247,2046,2071]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,224,161,184]" captionTargetBox="[144,1225,197,1084]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Differences among P. splendida M. Bonilla, C. Aguirre &amp; C. Caetano and P. cremastantha." pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Table 1</tableCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="1367D789FFA06261FAD209A0FAFD656A" box="[1301,1398,2046,2071]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1833,1854]" captionTargetBox="[207,1398,349,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-58@4.[169,1418,281,1807]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Passiflora splendida M. Bonilla, C. Aguirre &amp; C. Caetano (Left). A, Leaf blade; B, Flower (G. Morales et al. 3086, JBB). Passiflora cremastantha Harms (Right). C, Leaf blade; D, Flower (Lehmann 5421, K). Illustration: Miguel Bonilla &amp; Carolina Aguirre." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13655386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13655386/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Figure 4</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF239B84FFA16260FF4F0EFFFB446DC5" box="[136,1231,161,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" startId="5.[136,224,161,184]" targetBox="[144,1225,197,1084]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BE3CB0CFFA16260FF4F0EFFFB446DC5" blockId="5.[136,1231,161,1084]" box="[136,1231,161,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA16260FF4F0EFFFF706DC5" bold="true" box="[136,251,161,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Differences among
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB08FFFA16260FE130EFFFC6D6DC5" authority="M. Bonilla, C. Aguirre &amp; C. Caetano" authorityName="M. Bonilla, C. Aguirre &amp; C. Caetano. A, Habit" authorityYear="2016" box="[468,998,161,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA16260FE130EFFFDDD6DC5" box="[468,598,161,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">P. splendida</emphasis>
M. Bonilla, C. Aguirre &amp; C. Caetano
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB08FFFA16260FBDD0EFFFB436DC5" authorityName="Harms (Right" authorityYear="1922" box="[1050,1224,161,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cremastantha">
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA16260FBDD0EFFFBA16DC5" box="[1050,1066,161,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA16260FBFF0EFFFB436DC5" box="[1080,1224,161,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">cremastantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE3CB0CFFA16260FF7A0A34FB7C6826" blockId="5.[136,1452,1130,1371]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
Species that belong to the series
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB08FFFA16260FDF00A34FD5869FE" baseAuthorityName="Feulleit &amp; MacDougal" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[567,723,1130,1155]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" rank="series" series="Leptomischae">
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA16260FDF00A34FD5869FE" box="[567,723,1130,1155]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Leptomischae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
such as
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB08FFFA16260FCFF0A34FB7369FE" authority="L. K. Escobar (1988 b: 6)" authorityName="L. K. Escobar" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1988" box="[824,1272,1130,1155]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenerifensis">
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA16260FCFF0A34FC5C69FE" box="[824,983,1130,1155]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">P. tenerifensis</emphasis>
L.K.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB6FDFFA16260FBDB0A34FB7369FE" author="Escobar, L." box="[1052,1272,1130,1155]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref6387" refString="Escobar, L. (1988 b) Novedades en Passiflora (Passifloraceae) de Colombia. Mutisia 71: 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1988">Escobar (1988b: 6)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB08FFFA16260FAC00A34FED669DA" authority="Harms (1922: 295)" authorityName="Harms" authorityPageNumber="295" authorityYear="1922" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptomischa">
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA16260FAC00A34FA2069FE" box="[1287,1451,1130,1155]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">P. leptomischa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB6FDFFA16260FF4F0AD0FED669DA" author="Harms, H." box="[136,349,1166,1191]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" pagination="294 - 299" refId="ref6495" refString="Harms, H. (1922) Neuearten der Gattung Passiflora L. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 18: 294 - 299. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19220181903" type="journal article" year="1922">Harms (1922: 295)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB08FFFA16260FE550AD0FCE669DA" authority="Triana &amp; Planchon (1873: 142)" authorityName="Triana &amp; Planchon" authorityPageNumber="142" authorityYear="1873" box="[402,877,1166,1191]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexipes">
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA16260FE550AD0FD8869DA" box="[402,515,1166,1191]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">P. flexipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB6FDFFA16260FDCD0AD0FCE669DA" author="Triana, J. &amp; Planchon, J." box="[522,877,1166,1191]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" pagination="111 - 194" refId="ref6872" refString="Triana, J. &amp; Planchon, J. (1873) Prodromus Florae Novo-Granatensis ou enumeration des plantes de la Nouvelle Grenade avec description des especes nouvelles. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, serie 5 (17): 111 - 194." type="journal article" year="1873">Triana &amp; Planchon (1873: 142)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB08FFFA16260FBC70AD0FB0369DA" authorityName="M. Bonilla, C. Aguirre &amp; C. Caetano. A, Habit" authorityYear="2016" box="[1024,1160,1166,1191]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA16260FBC70AD0FB0369DA" box="[1024,1160,1166,1191]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">P. splendida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by their dimorphic leaves (rarely entire in
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB08FFFA16260FEFC0AECFE5D69B6" authorityName="L. K. Escobar" authorityYear="1988" box="[315,470,1202,1227]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenerifensis">
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA16260FEFC0AECFE5D69B6" box="[315,470,1202,1227]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">P. tenerifensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), peduncle up to
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long, pink or magenta perianth and external corona with filiform elements (versus entire leaves, peduncle up to
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long, fuchsia perianth and external corona without filiform elements).
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB08FFFA16260FEC40AA4FD17686E" authority="Karsten (1859: 162)" authorityName="Karsten" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1859" box="[259,668,1274,1299]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antioquiensis">
<emphasis id="B928171EFFA16260FEC40AA4FE38686E" box="[259,435,1274,1299]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">P. antioquiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
differs from the new species in having dimorphic leaves, peduncle up to
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, red perianth and an internal and external corona series up to 3 series with filiform elements (versus entire leaves, peduncle up to
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long, fuchsia perianth and external corona 1 without filiform elements).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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