173 lines
17 KiB
XML
173 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="94723B72602391FC0971F7933DA65A01" ID-CLB-Dataset="58516" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6512484" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67b52095-db4b-43f8-a661-4aced0511111" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-77-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6512484" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1651524980884" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2011" docId="03F5071399D7FF6C0676FBBBF8B8F50E" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_2_Bovidae_0444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Cephalophus lestradei" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="727" masterDocId="FFCC7F6B994BFFF00316FF82FFEDFF81" masterDocTitle="Bovidae" masterLastPageNumber="779" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="727" updateTime="1699330398010" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="948C35C27837BA3688409622A8AB10AF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F6F6716BFDDBC33637BB2ABB8FDE0B3F">
|
||
<mods:title id="22D87B81E89CBA44EBF3DF0399F63BD2">Bovidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="3EC7FB9F6B948DEADC6699341B277AC9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5A40E41B6D5C6F602FD55B81EFFF4BA0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D1E0F9DFF701A019B43CDC0DFA7C0EE6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1571F054FBF93F69F93B680730DAC47E">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A184B4E4179FEE77B8CD8D2FD1DA2D00" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B4A89EFB1D14FBE8546A723A56626831">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="86743A9E5E95CBDD0EFC9BD104B825EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8CF34CF261915C46964E19239DC11DFB">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="AB2583484D1F189860C6B84A78F5CAB6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="F9A2F692C091AB705E9EEFEF88005165" type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo id="389F4E55E84A1FAA7FF3A0FD27401AB1">
|
||
<mods:dateIssued id="E0D4D76797236DF79B53B042548FDCBF">2011</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther id="37025433E2E7870052A7BD56E20DBFA6" type="pubDate">2011-08-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher id="BC2AA53442C40599AE98E9227EDDD459">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place id="D2A5A9E076C6F7994ADDB3DEFC094D4D">
|
||
<mods:placeTerm id="76A5E3548F99974B180A776E07F3C764">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="76E87351463E62A6E9BFE85DB71778E7">
|
||
<mods:title id="B09A0B727374B8AB426954F295064B94">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="6F9E41AEDEEC089B0FE40F17A4C8BE19">
|
||
<mods:extent id="3AD88886CE9AA9ED56AB8B09AC20E86E" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="021FBA67B6B9A7311B774217616025F4">444</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="D9ECC1382B4C213E356D55D597BEB74C">779</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="2EFF6413BC307366153B4595525C2537">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A283AE8DB51AEC90F7CDC50BBA7B4D16" type="CLB-Dataset">58516</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8D67B62ED305C4616D76E867517BC6BC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6512484</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7FFEBBE6E0EFEEE798AB67515BB7C2B0" type="GBIF-Dataset">67b52095-db4b-43f8-a661-4aced0511111</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F116C8A3D5ED945D09C2AD8E6D499721" type="ISBN">978-84-96553-77-4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B61CED5C7EEE3E12A744CD36364DF116" type="Zenodo-Dep">6512484</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03F5071399D7FF6C0676FBBBF8B8F50E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6636972" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195659347" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6636972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5071399D7FF6C0676FBBBF8B8F50E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F5071399D7FF6C0676FBBBF8B8F50E" lastPageNumber="727" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C0676FBBBFA5FFBEA" box="[1376,1458,1081,1131]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C0676FBBBFA5FFBEA" blockId="156.[1374,2303,1081,1175]" box="[1376,1458,1081,1131]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
|
||
<heading id="D0AB016999D7FF6C0676FBBBFA5FFBEA" box="[1376,1458,1081,1131]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367AA8099D7FF6C0676FBBBFA5FFBEA" box="[1376,1458,1081,1131]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="156.[100,130,3345,3370]" captionTargetBox="[13,2771,13,3637]" captionTargetPageId="155" captionText="On following pages: 259. Western White-bellied Duiker (Cephalophus leucogaster); 260. Uele White-bellied Duiker (Cephalophus arrhenii); 261. Red-flanked Duiker (Cephalophus rufilatus); 262. Natal Red Duiker (Cephalophus natalensis); 263. Harvey's Duiker (Cephalophus harveyi); 264. Black-fronted Duiker (Cephalophus nigrifrons); 265. ltombwe Duiker (Cephalophus hypoxanthus); 266. Rwenzori Duiker (Cephalophus rubidus); 267. Mount Elgon Duiker (Cephalophus fosteri); 268. Mount Kenya Duiker (Cephalophus hooki)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6512973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6512973/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">257.</figureCitation>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C06D5FBBBF8DFFBEA" box="[1475,1842,1081,1131]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C06D5FBBBF8DFFBEA" blockId="156.[1374,2303,1081,1175]" box="[1475,1842,1081,1131]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
|
||
<heading id="D0AB016999D7FF6C06D5FBBBF8DFFBEA" box="[1475,1842,1081,1131]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
|
||
<vernacularName id="055FC62B99D7FF6C06D5FBBBF8DFFBEA" box="[1475,1842,1081,1131]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Lestrade’s Duiker</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C046AFBBBF715FBEA" box="[1916,2296,1081,1131]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C046AFBBBF715FBEA" blockId="156.[1374,2303,1081,1175]" box="[1916,2296,1081,1131]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
|
||
<heading id="D0AB016999D7FF6C046AFBBBF715FBEA" box="[1916,2296,1081,1131]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699D7FF6C046AFBBBF715FBEA" baseAuthorityName="Groves & Grubb" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[1916,2296,1081,1131]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Cephalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lestradei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799D7FF6C046AFBBBF715FBEA" box="[1916,2296,1081,1131]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Cephalophus lestradei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C0649FBFFF713FB13" box="[1375,2302,1149,1170]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C0649FBFFF713FB13" blockId="156.[1374,2303,1081,1175]" box="[1375,2302,1149,1170]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
|
||
<heading id="D0AB016999D7FF6C0649FBFFF713FB13" box="[1375,2302,1149,1170]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799D7FF6C0649FBFFFA41FB13" bold="true" box="[1375,1452,1149,1170]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="055FC62B99D7FF6C06A3FBFFF947FB13" box="[1461,1706,1149,1170]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Céphalophe de Lestrade</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799D7FF6C05A8FBFFF8F7FB13" bold="true" box="[1726,1818,1149,1170]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="055FC62B99D7FF6C0435FBFFF82AFB13" box="[1827,1991,1149,1170]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Lestrade-Ducker</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799D7FF6C04CAFBFFF7DAFB13" bold="true" box="[2012,2103,1149,1170]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="055FC62B99D7FF6C0B57FBFFF713FB13" box="[2113,2302,1149,1170]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Duiker de Lestrade</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C04D0FB46F6E3FA89" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C04D0FB46F6E3FA89" blockId="156.[1989,2577,1220,1640]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799D7FF6C04D0FB46F78CFB60" bold="true" box="[1990,2145,1220,1249]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699D7FF6C0B94FB46F6E4FA89" ID-CoL="5GB5H" authority="Groves & Grubb, 1974" authorityName="Groves & Grubb" authorityYear="1974" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Cephalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="weynsi" subSpecies="lestradei">Cephalophus weynsi lestradei Groves & Grubb, 1974</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C0A0AFB65F674FAB1" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C0A0AFB65F674FAB1" blockId="156.[1989,2577,1220,1640]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B34BC5899D7FF6C0A0AFB65F674FAB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3785198313" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
|
||
Kuwingingi, Rugege Forest, near Astrida,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599D7FF6C0A33FA95F678FAB1" box="[2341,2453,1303,1328]" name="Rwanda" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C04D3FAB4F728FA27" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C04D3FAB4F728FA27" blockId="156.[1989,2577,1220,1640]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Although treated as a full species here,it was formerly considered a subspecies of C. weynsi. Monotypic.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C04D0FA32F6DBFA75" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption id="DF23E68D99D7FF6C04D0FA32F6DBFA75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6512869" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6512869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6512869/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" targetBox="[1372,1966,1224,1640]" targetPageId="156">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C04D0FA32F6DBFA75" blockId="156.[1989,2577,1220,1640]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799D7FF6C04D0FA32F798FA4C" bold="true" box="[1990,2165,1456,1485]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599D7FF6C0BBBFA32F6F1FA4C" box="[2221,2332,1456,1485]" name="Rwanda" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
and W
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599D7FF6C0A87FA32F5E5FA4C" box="[2449,2568,1456,1485]" name="Burundi" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and then S to W
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34BF69599D7FF6C0BA7FA55F6DCFA75" box="[2225,2353,1495,1524]" name="Tanzania" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C04D0FA7DF600F739" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C04D0FA7DF600F739" blockId="156.[1989,2577,1220,1640]" lastBlockId="156.[1370,2577,1648,2703]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799D7FF6C04D0FA7DF752F99D" bold="true" box="[1990,2239,1535,1564]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Very few specific measurements available, but head—body
|
||
<quantity id="4CA41BE099D7FF6C0AACF9A3F5E3F9C3" box="[2490,2574,1569,1602]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" unit="cm" value="93.0">93 cm</quantity>
|
||
and tail 10-5 cm (a single specimen); weight unknown. Based on skull size, Lestrade’s Duikeris intermediate in size between the closely related Johnstons Duiker (C. johnstoni) and Weyns’s Duiker (C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699D7FF6C0ABFF915F5ECF939" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[2473,2561,1687,1720]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Cephalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weynsi">weynsi</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Coloration of Lestrade’s Duikeris very dark, generally a dark gray-brown with varying reddish tones. Each hair has bands of color from tip to base (black, ocher, black, pale); the extent of each band determines the overall appearance of individuals. The belly is pale gray, with yellowish tints in the inguinal and axillary regions. The legs are darker than the body, becoming almost black at the hooves. The prominent black dorsal stripe lacks sharp borders;it begins diffusely on the neck and becomes more intense towards the rump where it widens, becoming a wash of dark on the hindquarters. The tail is completely dark except for the black and white terminal tuft. The hair on the neck is very short and the direction of hair growth is reversed along the dorsal midline. The forehead is very dark brown, and the well-developed frontal crest is rufous-chestnut in color. Both sexes bear horns; those of females are only one-half the length of those of males. Typical horn lengths are 9.9-10.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA41BE099D7FF6C04E4F7EDF7DBF711" box="[2034,2102,2159,2192]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
|
||
for males and 5-6 cm for females. The horn bases are swollen. Dental formulais10/3, C0/1,P 3/3,M 3/3 (x2) = 32.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C064AF743F952F75F" box="[1372,1727,2241,2270]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C064AF743F952F75F" blockId="156.[1370,2577,1648,2703]" box="[1372,1727,2241,2270]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799D7FF6C064AF743FA26F75F" bold="true" box="[1372,1483,2241,2270]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Montane forests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C064AF768F993F6AD" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C064AF768F993F6AD" blockId="156.[1370,2577,1648,2703]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799D7FF6C064AF768F98FF686" bold="true" box="[1372,1634,2282,2311]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no specific information available for this species, but presumably frugivorous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C064AF6B1F773F6D5" box="[1372,2206,2355,2388]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C064AF6B1F773F6D5" blockId="156.[1370,2577,1648,2703]" box="[1372,2206,2355,2388]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799D7FF6C064AF6B1FA0FF6D5" bold="true" box="[1372,1506,2355,2388]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C064CF6D9F6ECF6FD" box="[1370,2305,2395,2428]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C064CF6D9F6ECF6FD" blockId="156.[1370,2577,1648,2703]" box="[1370,2305,2395,2428]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799D7FF6C064CF6D9F9A8F6FD" bold="true" box="[1370,1605,2395,2428]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C064AF601F9DDF64B" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C064AF601F9DDF64B" blockId="156.[1370,2577,1648,2703]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799D7FF6C064AF601F7CCF625" bold="true" box="[1372,2081,2435,2468]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C064AF657F7E0F5C1" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C064AF657F7E0F5C1" blockId="156.[1370,2577,1648,2703]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799D7FF6C064AF657F957F673" bold="true" box="[1372,1722,2517,2546]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List (under C. weynst). Populations of Lestrade’s Duiker have been assessed as rare. It is threatened by uncontrolled hunting and habitat destruction.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E99D7FF6C064BF5CDF8B8F50E" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B60599D7FF6C064BF5CDF8B8F50E" blockId="156.[1370,2577,1648,2703]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A1799D7FF6C064BF5CDFA1BF5E9" bold="true" box="[1373,1526,2639,2664]" pageId="156" pageNumber="727">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
East (1999), Groves (2010), Groves & Grubb (1974), Grubb & Groves (2001), IUCN/SSC
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD8699D7FF6C0AC7F5CDFA15F50E" authority="Specialist" authorityName="Specialist" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Antelope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="156" pageNumber="727" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Antelope Specialist</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group (2008p), Monfort (1988).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |