193 lines
18 KiB
XML
193 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="D35158872F1A0D015A0D8E1CB4BBB6B7" ID-CLB-Dataset="58516" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6512484" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67b52095-db4b-43f8-a661-4aced0511111" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-77-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6512484" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1651524980884" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2011" docId="03F507139913FFA8064DF999F8AEF35E" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_2_Bovidae_0444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Damaliscus eurus" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="659" masterDocId="FFCC7F6B994BFFF00316FF82FFEDFF81" masterDocTitle="Bovidae" masterLastPageNumber="779" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="659" updateTime="1699330398010" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="632781F8897874D4988682E98D8FFC6E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6CF2E2FACC120A0D398B50EB0A92E2DB">
|
||
<mods:title id="55CB94B5F107642C05B85C79FDBED782">Bovidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="C8F0501E874058AF9C9B40BADFC46F0E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="890106B8B297D56FE2E6DBBE20BB0D6C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EFFCA5442ED8B583AE2C7F453F791533">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CE27BD1A9A568A181C50B6A82790847A">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="95FFD26C553C53E9E708E798A226DC49" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="89CEF6A412E0553EEE0D50B53A08CF4B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="ED95279BD2AB779824E68E2FCFBD7B79">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="165FA56D566F3B820B68D9F33E80E1D3">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="8E2A12075435CC1DDA52B217DF57E661">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="69F5B6D691D59B6697A06D8B6BB56220" type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo id="5DBCBE1BD0F5DF4F58828C32BD64B789">
|
||
<mods:dateIssued id="104986D5F232631E110D3CF52D97E9CF">2011</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther id="AF417B49FE8E63BB740FA983E1666E16" type="pubDate">2011-08-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher id="C9CDFB8ED67598D28FAA14A92621CD31">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place id="06B4FEB21DE81FFF058EBD991C26B3AB">
|
||
<mods:placeTerm id="60E9064D9D9FBA58F802C77653363D2A">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="33BEE1A7B939B01C07101A07A7721F7B">
|
||
<mods:title id="865986C6CAC8B95903814D63A27CD8C0">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="B40CF8F62C4C7DBD4F8537F1E0602B9B">
|
||
<mods:extent id="C5B4CDB677ED98FA3F29A3247C46035F" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="8E436211100C946D2D0200AF5514517B">444</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="E3103BCE5078F1E761A9B72E0E7894D2">779</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="169B6304E25736C85EEDC2810F08829A">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="32D3B9F58C9BE1DD99DEF14C6070B7F2" type="CLB-Dataset">58516</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4E1D7A4583105999310EFE5B42D97269" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6512484</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BC9D07E5A65E2BA7B6B121DE78FC0CFF" type="GBIF-Dataset">67b52095-db4b-43f8-a661-4aced0511111</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CD843B555F7B69F2B87C7BC3CE9B666D" type="ISBN">978-84-96553-77-4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3A631E0DC1818C8D495EE5971F4764BD" type="Zenodo-Dep">6512484</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03F507139913FFA8064DF999F8AEF35E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6636903" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195659413" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6636903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F507139913FFA8064DF999F8AEF35E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F507139913FFA8064DF999F8AEF35E" lastPageNumber="659" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9913FFA8064DF999FA46F9C4" box="[1371,1451,1563,1605]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059913FFA8064DF999FA46F9C4" blockId="88.[1366,2094,1563,1646]" box="[1371,1451,1563,1605]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">
|
||
<heading id="D0AB01699913FFA8064DF999FA46F9C4" box="[1371,1451,1563,1605]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367AA809913FFA8064DF999FA46F9C4" box="[1371,1451,1563,1605]" captionStart="Plate 42: Bovidae" captionStartId="86.[89,119,3381,3406]" captionTargetBox="[12,2757,13,3636]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="152. Bontebok (Damaliscus pygargus), 153. Blesbok (Damaliscus phillipsi), 154. Western Tsessebe (Damaliscus lunatus), 155. Bangweulu Tsessebe (Damaliscus superstes), 156. Korrigum (Damaliscus korrigum), 157. Tiang (Damaliscus tiang), 158. Uganda Top 1 (Damaliscus ugandae), 159. Ruaha Topt (Damaliscus eurus), 160. Serengeti Topi (Damaliscus jimela), 161. Coastal Topt (Damaliscus topr)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6512949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6512949/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">159.</figureCitation>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9913FFA806ADF999F941F9C4" box="[1467,1708,1563,1605]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059913FFA806ADF999F941F9C4" blockId="88.[1366,2094,1563,1646]" box="[1467,1708,1563,1605]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">
|
||
<heading id="D0AB01699913FFA806ADF999F941F9C4" box="[1467,1708,1563,1605]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">
|
||
<vernacularName id="055FC62B9913FFA806ADF999F941F9C4" box="[1467,1708,1563,1605]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Ruaha Topt</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9913FFA805E4F999F7C0F9C4" box="[1778,2093,1563,1605]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059913FFA805E4F999F7C0F9C4" blockId="88.[1366,2094,1563,1646]" box="[1778,2093,1563,1605]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">
|
||
<heading id="D0AB01699913FFA805E4F999F7C0F9C4" box="[1778,2093,1563,1605]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD869913FFA805E4F999F7C0F9C4" baseAuthorityName="Blaine" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1778,2093,1563,1605]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Damaliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A179913FFA805E4F999F7C0F9C4" box="[1778,2093,1563,1605]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Damaliscus eurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9913FFA8064EF9D5F7CEF9ED" box="[1368,2083,1623,1644]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059913FFA8064EF9D5F7CEF9ED" blockId="88.[1366,2094,1563,1646]" box="[1368,2083,1623,1644]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">
|
||
<heading id="D0AB01699913FFA8064EF9D5F7CEF9ED" box="[1368,2083,1623,1644]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A179913FFA8064EF9D5FA48F9ED" bold="true" box="[1368,1445,1623,1644]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="055FC62B9913FFA806BBF9D5F9D4F9ED" box="[1453,1593,1623,1644]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Topi du Ruaha</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A179913FFA80558F9D5F944F9ED" bold="true" box="[1614,1705,1623,1644]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="055FC62B9913FFA805A5F9D5F8F0F9ED" box="[1715,1821,1623,1644]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Ruaha-Topi</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A179913FFA80425F9D5F863F9ED" bold="true" box="[1843,1934,1623,1644]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="055FC62B9913FFA80481F9D5F7CEF9ED" box="[1943,2083,1623,1644]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Topi de Ruaha</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9913FFA804A8F91FF793F960" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059913FFA804A8F91FF793F960" blockId="88.[1982,2569,1693,2115]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A179913FFA804A8F91FF7B1F93B" bold="true" box="[1982,2140,1693,1722]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD869913FFA80B6AF91FF794F960" authority="Blaine, 1914" authorityName="Blaine" authorityYear="1914" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Damaliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="korrigum" subSpecies="eurus">Damaliscus korrigum eurus Blaine, 1914</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9913FFA80B87F94AF7E2F888" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059913FFA80B87F94AF7E2F888" blockId="88.[1982,2569,1693,2115]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B34BC589913FFA80B87F94AF7E2F888" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3785198383" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">
|
||
Upper Ruaha River,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959913FFA80ADCF94AF7E7F888" name="Tanzania" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9913FFA804A9F891F7B6F8D9" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059913FFA804A9F891F7B6F8D9" blockId="88.[1982,2569,1693,2115]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">
|
||
Formerly in the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD869913FFA80A93F891F5EFF8B1" baseAuthorityName="Matschie" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[2437,2562,1811,1840]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Damaliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jimela">D. jimela</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Monotypic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9913FFA804A9F8DCF629F79D" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption id="DF23E68D9913FFA804A9F8DCF629F79D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6512670" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6512670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6512670/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" targetBox="[1365,1959,1697,2114]" targetPageId="88">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059913FFA804A9F8DCF629F79D" blockId="88.[1982,2569,1693,2115]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A179913FFA804A9F8DCF783F8FE" bold="true" box="[1983,2158,1886,1919]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
SE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959913FFA80BB2F8DCF6CFF8FE" box="[2212,2338,1886,1919]" name="Tanzania" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Upper Ruaha/ Lake
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499878E79913FFA80B07F80BF780F827" box="[2065,2157,1929,1958]" country="Tanzania" name="Rukwa" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Rukwa</collectingRegion>
|
||
ecosystem). It is not known if there are any populations between this area and the Serengeti ecosystem where the Serengeti Topi (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD869913FFA80BCFF87DF6A3F79D" baseAuthorityName="Matschie" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[2265,2382,2047,2076]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Damaliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jimela">D. jimela</taxonomicName>
|
||
) occurs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9913FFA804A9F7A0F802F689" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059913FFA804A9F7A0F802F689" blockId="88.[1982,2569,1693,2115]" lastBlockId="88.[1366,2570,2126,3295]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A179913FFA804A9F7A0F75CF7C2" bold="true" box="[1983,2225,2082,2115]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head—body 195-223 cm (males) and 185-204 cm (females); tail c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA41BE09913FFA8048DF7CCF819F7EA" box="[1947,2036,2126,2155]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" unit="cm" value="45.0">45 cm</quantity>
|
||
; weight 136-168 kg (males) and 120-139 kg (females). Size and color are as in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959913FFA804F1F7F7F7B8F713" box="[2023,2133,2165,2194]" name="Uganda" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
Topi (D. ugandae), but noticeably paler, bright reddish-bay in the posterior dorsal region. Skull characters of the Ruaha Topi are, in some respects, intermediate between the Serengeti Topi and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34BF6959913FFA8064EF769FA2BF689" box="[1368,1478,2283,2312]" name="Uganda" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
Topi, butit has very long, broad nasals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9913FFA80641F68CF751F624" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059913FFA80641F68CF751F624" blockId="88.[1366,2570,2126,3295]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A179913FFA80641F68CFA2BF6AE" bold="true" box="[1367,1478,2318,2351]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Like other large species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCD869913FFA80446F68CF80EF6AE" box="[1872,2019,2318,2351]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Damaliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Damaliscus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the Ruaha Topi lives in edaphic grasslands. In the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499878E79913FFA80505F6B4F982F6D6" box="[1555,1647,2358,2391]" country="Tanzania" name="Rukwa" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Rukwa</collectingRegion>
|
||
Valley, it inhabits valley grasslands, extending into parklands and occasionally open woods, in periodically flooded country. Every 30 years or so, the lake dries up completely, extending the amount of open grassland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9913FFA80641F632F8EAF59D" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059913FFA80641F632F8EAF59D" blockId="88.[1366,2570,2126,3295]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A179913FFA80641F632F9BAF64C" bold="true" box="[1367,1623,2480,2509]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Grazes on floodplain grasses, following the flooding of Lake
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499878E79913FFA80AB5F632F5ECF64C" box="[2467,2561,2480,2509]" country="Tanzania" name="Rukwa" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Rukwa</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Favored grasses include Cynodon, Chloris, and Brachiaria, whose growth is stimulated by the trampling of rank herbage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9913FFA80641F5A7F952F538" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059913FFA80641F5A7F952F538" blockId="88.[1366,2570,2126,3295]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A179913FFA80641F5A7FA30F5C3" bold="true" box="[1367,1501,2597,2626]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Seasonal. Around Lake
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499878E79913FFA8042DF5A7F874F5C3" box="[1851,1945,2597,2626]" country="Tanzania" name="Rukwa" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Rukwa</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the number of Ruaha Topi on the lek fluctuates greatly according to the water level of the lake, down to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA41BE09913FFA80BCCF5CBF6DDF5EB" box="[2266,2352,2633,2666]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" unit="in" value="500.0">500 in</quantity>
|
||
a time of high water in 1950, but up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA41BE09913FFA805A6F5F2F8FBF510" box="[1712,1814,2672,2705]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" unit="in" value="6000.0">6000 in</quantity>
|
||
1961 during a relatively dry period. Calving occurs at the end of the dry season.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9913FFA80640F541F802F4D4" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059913FFA80640F541F802F4D4" blockId="88.[1366,2570,2126,3295]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A179913FFA80640F541F9AEF561" bold="true" box="[1366,1603,2755,2784]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Ruaha Topi move back and forth according to the fluctuations of Lake
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499878E79913FFA806B3F564F9EEF486" box="[1445,1539,2790,2823]" country="Tanzania" name="Rukwa" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Rukwa</collectingRegion>
|
||
. When the lake levelis high, the population is concentrated on two small areas of high ground; when the water level is so high that most of the traditional grazing areas are inundated, there is high mortality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9913FFA80641F4E2F842F44D" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059913FFA80641F4E2F842F44D" blockId="88.[1366,2570,2126,3295]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A179913FFA80641F4E2F7F4F4FC" bold="true" box="[1367,2073,2912,2941]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
The groups of Ruaha Topi spread out when the lake levels are low, feeding on new growth, and are concentrated on areas of high ground when the lake floods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9913FFA8064EF454F693F336" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059913FFA8064EF454F693F336" blockId="88.[1366,2570,2126,3295]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A179913FFA8064EF454F958F472" bold="true" box="[1368,1717,3030,3059]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List (under D. korrigumjimela). Part of the habitat in the Lake
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499878E79913FFA804C9F47BF770F39B" box="[2015,2205,3065,3098]" country="Tanzania" name="Rukwa" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Rukwa region</collectingRegion>
|
||
is protected by the Katavi-Rukwa National Park and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499878E79913FFA805DDF3A2F8CAF3C0" box="[1739,1831,3104,3137]" country="Tanzania" name="Rukwa" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Rukwa</collectingRegion>
|
||
Game Reserve. In 2004, there were on the order of 13,000 individuals in these regions. The numbers may have declined slightly over the previous six years, but poaching was not significant (unlike other large mammals in the ecosystem), and any decline may simply have been a result of predation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E58E9913FFA8064EF348F8AEF35E" box="[1368,1859,3274,3295]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B6059913FFA8064EF348F8AEF35E" blockId="88.[1366,2570,2126,3295]" box="[1368,1859,3274,3295]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286A179913FFA8064EF348FA1CF35E" bold="true" box="[1368,1521,3274,3295]" pageId="88" pageNumber="659">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Vesey-Fitzgerald (1964, 1965).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |