239 lines
30 KiB
XML
239 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="503BF4BFECDAA908070C858509229D2E">Andhracoides shabuddin gen. nov., sp. nov., a new phreatoicidean isopod (Crustacea, Hypsimetopidae) from hypogean aquatic habitats in Andhra Pradesh, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5E0E9BB6C280111BC20E7453A47B791E">Wilson, George D. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E05DECC8BCB6399CE81BF597640C7F93">Reddy, Yenumula Ranga</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="32495B8D085DBD868C952F4D19B2025D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3CFC2ED9ED1AEE4CB592C48ECC62ABB2">2011</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCBC1FA21FFB5FF75FE7A732EFDDA" ID-CoL="7NJP8" authority="Nicholls, 1943" authorityName="Nicholls" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,536,509,535]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hypsimetopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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Hypsimetopidae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCDCDB3FA21FFB5FE88FE7A732EFDDA" author="Nicholls" box="[362,536,509,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Nicholls, G. E. (1943) The Phreatoicoidea. Part I. The Amphisopidae. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, 1942, 1 - 145." type="book chapter" year="1943">Nicholls, 1943</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCBC1FA21FFB5FF75FDC47012FD94" ID-CoL="7NKFY" box="[151,292,579,601]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phreatoicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phreatoicidae</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFD9653FA21FFB5FEA5FDC370CFFD94" author="Sayce" box="[327,505,580,601]" page="218" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" year="1902">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCDCDB3FA21FFB5FEA5FDC370F0FD94" author="Sayce" box="[327,454,580,601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Sayce, O. A. (1902) A new genus of Phreatoicidae. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 14, 218 - 224." type="journal article" year="1902">Sayce, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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: 218
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFD9653FA21FFB5FDE1FDC473FDFD94" author="Sheppard" box="[515,715,579,601]" page="93" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" year="1927">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCDCDB3FA21FFB5FDE1FDC47390FD94" author="Sheppard" box="[515,678,579,601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Sheppard, E. M. (1927) Revision of the family Phreatoicidae (Crustacea), with a description of two new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1927, 81 - 124." type="proceedings paper" year="1927">Sheppard, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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: 93
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE3B042FA21FFB5FF75FDE57252FD5A" blockId="3.[151,1238,579,755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4C976CFA21FFB5FF75FDE57252FD5A" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCBC1FA21FFB5FF75FDE570E9FDB5" authority="Tiwari, 1955a: 293" authorityName="Tiwari" authorityPageNumber="293" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,479,610,632]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hypsimetopodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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Nichollsidae
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFD9653FA21FFB5FEFFFDE570E9FDB5" author="Tiwari" box="[285,479,610,632]" page="293" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" year="1955">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCDCDB3FA21FFB5FEFFFDE57098FDB5" author="Tiwari" box="[285,430,610,632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Tiwari, K. K. (1955 a) Nichollsidae, a new family of Phreatoicoidea (Crustacea: Isopoda). Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta), 53, 293 - 295." type="journal article" year="1955" yearSuffix="a">Tiwari, 1955a</bibRefCitation>
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: 293
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFD9653FA21FFB5FDE1FDE47396FDB5" author="Gupta" box="[515,672,611,632]" page="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCDCDB3FA21FFB5FDE1FDE473B2FDB5" author="Gupta" box="[515,644,611,632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Gupta, L. P. (1989) Monograph on Nichollsia kashiensis [sic] Chopra & Tiwari, 1950 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Phreatoicidea: Nichollsidae). Memoirs of the Zoological Survey of India, 17, 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1989">Gupta, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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:14
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</treatmentCitation>
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(part);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFD9653FA21FFB5FD0FFDE472BBFDB5" author="Knott" box="[749,909,610,632]" page="486" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCDCDB3FA21FFB5FD0FFDE47257FDB5" author="Knott" box="[749,865,610,632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Knott, B. (1986) Isopoda: Phreatoicidea. In: L. Botosaneanu (Ed), Stygofauna Mundi. Brill-Backhuys, Leiden, pp. 486 - 492." type="book chapter" year="1986">Knott 1986</bibRefCitation>
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:486
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(part). Hypsimetopinae.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD9653FA21FFB5FE81FD06731DFD5A" author="Nicholls" box="[355,555,641,663]" page="130" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" year="1943">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCDCDB3FA21FFB5FE81FD0670CDFD5A" author="Nicholls" box="[355,507,641,663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Nicholls, G. E. (1943) The Phreatoicoidea. Part I. The Amphisopidae. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, 1942, 1 - 145." type="book chapter" year="1943">Nicholls, 1943</bibRefCitation>
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: 130
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</treatmentCitation>
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[subfamily of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCBC1FA21FFB5FD23FD06726DFD5A" ID-CoL="7NFWQ" box="[705,859,641,663]" class="Malacostraca" family="Amphisopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Amphisopidae</taxonomicName>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE3B042FA21FFB5FF75FD277390FD78" blockId="3.[151,1238,579,755]" box="[151,678,672,694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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Hypsimetopodinae.—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCDCDB3FA21FFB5FE9EFD277346FD78" author="Wilson" box="[380,624,672,694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Wilson, G. D. F. & Keable, S. J. (2001) Systematics of the Phreatoicidea. Crustacean Issues, 13, 175 - 194." type="journal article" year="2001">Wilson & Keable, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 184.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE3B042FA21FFB5FF75FD397570FD3F" blockId="3.[151,1238,579,755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4C976CFA21FFB5FF75FD397570FD3F" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CCBC1FA21FFB5FF75FD39706FFD19" box="[151,345,702,724]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hypsimetopodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hypsimetopodidae</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFD9653FA21FFB5FE9EFD3973A3FD19" author="Wilson" box="[380,661,702,724]" page="43" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCDCDB3FA21FFB5FE9EFD397346FD19" author="Wilson" box="[380,624,702,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Wilson, G. D. F. & Keable, S. J. (2002) New Genera of Phreatoicidea (Crustacea: Isopoda) from Western Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 54, 41 - 70." type="journal article" year="2002">Wilson & Keable, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 43
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD9653FA21FFB5FD7DFD38724DFD19" author="Poore" box="[671,891,702,724]" page="62" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCDCDB3FA21FFB5FD7DFD387263FD19" author="Poore" box="[671,853,702,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Poore, G. C. B., Knott, B., Lew Ton, H. M. & Wilson, G. D. F. (2002) Suborder Phreatoicidea Stebbing, 1893. In: G. C. B. Poore & P. L. Beesley (Eds), Crustacea: Malacostraca: Syncarida, Peracarida: Isopoda, Tanaidacea, Mictacea, Thermosbaenacea, Spelaeogriphacea. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, Australia, pp. 62 - 80." type="book chapter" year="2002">Poore et al., 2002</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 62
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD9653FA21FFB5FC67FD387572FD19" author="Harvey" box="[901,1092,702,724]" page="559" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCDCDB3FA21FFB5FC67FD387527FD19" author="Harvey" box="[901,1041,703,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Harvey, M. S. (2002) Short-range endemism among the Australian fauna: some examples from non-marine environments. Invertebrate Systematics, 16, 555 - 570." type="journal article" year="2002">Harvey, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 559
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; ABRS, 2009.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCBC1FA21FFB5FF75FD5A7076FD3E" ID-CoL="7NJP8" box="[151,320,733,755]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hypsimetopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hypsimetopidae</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFD9653FA21FFB5FE81FD59733FFD3E" author="Knott" box="[355,521,733,755]" page="486" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCDCDB3FA21FFB5FE81FD5970EFFD3E" author="Knott" box="[355,473,733,755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Knott, B. (1986) Isopoda: Phreatoicidea. In: L. Botosaneanu (Ed), Stygofauna Mundi. Brill-Backhuys, Leiden, pp. 486 - 492." type="book chapter" year="1986">Knott 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 486
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</treatmentCitation>
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(part);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD9653FA21FFB5FDB6FD5A724CFD3F" author="Wilson" box="[596,890,733,755]" page="741" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCDCDB3FA21FFB5FDB6FD5A7271FD3F" author="Wilson" box="[596,839,733,755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Wilson, G. D. F. & Keable, S. J. (2004) A new family and genus of Phreatoicidea (Crustacea: Isopoda) from artesian springs in southwestern Queensland, Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 49, 741 - 759." type="journal article" year="2004">Wilson & Keable, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 741
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFD9653FA21FFB5FC66FD5A7574FD3F" author="Wilson" box="[900,1090,733,755]" page="303" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCDCDB3FA21FFB5FC66FD5A7539FD3F" author="Wilson" box="[900,1039,733,755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Wilson, G. D. F. (2008) Gondwanan groundwater: subterranean connections of Australian phreatoicidean isopods (Crustacea) to India and New Zealand. Invertebrate Systematics, 22, 301 - 310." type="journal article" year="2008">Wilson, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 303
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346E3C9FA21FFB5FF75FCA774B5FCB2" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE3B042FA21FFB5FF75FCA7733BFCFA" blockId="3.[151,1436,799,2013]" box="[151,525,799,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B9286C50FA21FFB5FF75FCA771E0FCF5" bold="true" box="[151,214,800,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<typeStatus id="54E70EE0FA21FFB5FF75FCA771E6FCF5" box="[151,208,800,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCBC1FA21FFB5FF3DFCA6733BFCFA" authority="Sayce, 1902" authorityName="Sayce" authorityYear="1902" box="[223,525,799,824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hypsimetopidae" genus="Hypsimetopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B9286C50FA21FFB5FF3DFCA67048FCF5" box="[223,382,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Hypsimetopus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCDCDB3FA21FFB5FE67FC98733BFCFA" author="Sayce" box="[389,525,799,823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Sayce, O. A. (1902) A new genus of Phreatoicidae. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 14, 218 - 224." type="journal article" year="1902">Sayce, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE3B042FA21FFB5FF27FCC474B5FCB2" blockId="3.[151,1436,799,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B9286C50FA21FFB5FF27FCC470B8FC91" bold="true" box="[197,398,835,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Genera included</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCBC1FA21FFB5FE7CFCC3730CFC91" box="[414,570,836,860]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hypsimetopidae" genus="Andhracoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286C50FA21FFB5FE7CFCC3730CFC91" box="[414,570,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Andhracoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21BD12BFA21FFB5FDA1FCC37399FC91" box="[579,687,836,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9286C50FA21FFB5FDA1FCC3739EFC91" bold="true" box="[579,680,836,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">gen. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCBC1FA21FFB5FD22FCC375ADFC91" authority="Nicholls & Milner, 1923" authorityName="Nicholls & Milner" authorityYear="1923" box="[704,1179,836,860]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hypsimetopidae" genus="Hyperoedesipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286C50FA21FFB5FD22FCC37242FC91" box="[704,884,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Hyperoedesipus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDCDB3FA21FFB5FC9FFCC375ADFC91" author="Nicholls" box="[893,1179,836,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Nicholls, G. E. & Milner, D. F. (1923) A new genus of fresh-water Isopoda, allied to Phreatoicus. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 10, 23 - 34." type="journal article" year="1923">Nicholls & Milner, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCBC1FA21FFB5FB48FCC271E5FCB2" authority="Sayce, 1902" authorityName="Sayce" authorityYear="1902" class="Malacostraca" family="Hypsimetopidae" genus="Hypsimetopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286C50FA21FFB5FB48FCC2747EFC91" box="[1194,1352,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Hypsimetopus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDCDB3FA21FFB5FAB0FCC371E5FCB2" author="Sayce" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Sayce, O. A. (1902) A new genus of Phreatoicidae. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 14, 218 - 224." type="journal article" year="1902">Sayce, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCBC1FA21FFB5FF3FFCEF7357FCB2" authority="Chopra & Tiwari, 1950" authorityName="Chopra & Tiwari" authorityYear="1950" box="[221,609,871,896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hypsimetopidae" genus="Nichollsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286C50FA21FFB5FF3FFCEF7066FC4D" box="[221,336,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Nichollsia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDCDB3FA21FFB5FEBAFCE07357FCB2" author="Chopra" box="[344,609,871,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Chopra, B. & Tiwari, K. K. (1950) On a new genus of phreatoicid isopod from wells in Banaras. Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta), 47, 277 - 289, pls. 17 - 20." type="journal article" year="1950">Chopra & Tiwari, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCBC1FA21FFB5FD8EFCEF729EFCB2" authority="Sayce, 1900" authorityName="Sayce" authorityYear="1900" box="[620,936,871,896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hypsimetopidae" genus="Phreatoicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286C50FA21FFB5FD8EFCEF7223FC4D" box="[620,789,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Phreatoicoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDCDB3FA21FFB5FCFEFCE0729EFCB2" author="Sayce" box="[796,936,871,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Sayce, O. A. (1900) Phreatoicoides a new genus of freshwater Isopoda. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 12, 122 - 138, pls. 110 - 112." type="journal article" year="1900">Sayce, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCBC1FA21FFB5FC51FCEF7448FCB2" authority="Knott & Halse, 1999" authorityName="Knott & Halse" authorityYear="1999" box="[947,1406,871,896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hypsimetopidae" genus="Pilbarophreatoicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286C50FA21FFB5FC51FCEF75BDFC4D" box="[947,1163,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Pilbarophreatoicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDCDB3FA21FFB5FB70FCEF7448FCB2" author="Knott" box="[1170,1406,871,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Knott, B. & Halse, S. A. (1999) Pilbarophreatoicus platyarthricus n. gen., n. sp. (Isopoda: Phreatoicidea: Amphisopodidae). Records of the Australian Museum, 51, 33 - 42." type="journal article" year="1999">Knott & Halse, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E3C9FA21FFB5FF27FC0C72ECF9C5" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B042FA21FFB5FF27FC0C72ECF9C5" blockId="3.[151,1436,799,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286C50FA21FFB5FF27FC0C700EFC69" bold="true" box="[197,312,907,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Head without tubercles or eyes. Pereon without dorsal ridges or lateral tergal plates. Pleonites with small pleurae, depth in lateral view similar to pereonites depth, basal region of pleopods visible; pleonite 1 pleura near depth pleonites 2–5 pleurae; pleonite 5 dorsally smooth, without ridges or tubercles. Pleotelson dorsal surface smooth, without median or lateral ridges; lateral uropodal ridge absent; lateral length greater than depth, ventral surface anterior to uropods flattened, only slightly concave; postanal ventral surface absent; posterior apex free, not reflexed, without pairs of robust setae. Antennula with more than 6 articles in male (most Phreatoicidea), article 3 secondary flagellum absent, article 4 shorter than article 3. Antennal flagellum proximal articles without dense cover of cuticular hairs. Mandible palp article 3 relatively linear, with more than 5 setae on medial-distal margins, lacking coarsely spinulate setae; incisor processes broad, width greater than thickness; left lacinia mobilis with 3 cusps; right lacinia mobilis well separated and distinct from remainder of spine row; spine rows on projecting ridge between incisor and molar; left and right spine row with first spine not separated from remaining spines. Pereopodal coxae ring-like, without projections. Pereopod I propodus without robust palm; dactylus shorter than propodus. Pereopod IV in male propodus not sexually dimorphic (except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCBC1FA21FFB5FC6CFABB7577FA99" box="[910,1089,1340,1364]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hypsimetopidae" genus="Hyperoedesipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286C50FA21FFB5FC6CFABB7577FA99" box="[910,1089,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Hyperoedesipus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), without distinct palm, distal width less than midpoint width; basis dorsal ridge not distinctly separated from basis shaft. Pereopod VII basis dorsal ridge distal margin indented. Penes cuticle smooth, lacking setae. Pleopod exopods II–V biarticulate, pleopod I uniarticulate; medial proximal lobes absent; endopods I–V without setae on margins; protopods I–V lateral epipods absent. Uropod protopod dorsomedial ridge medially directed, opposing denticulate posterior margin on pleotelson; protopod ventral ridge without rows of long laterally projecting setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346E3C9FA21FFB2FF27F993742FFD49" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B042FA21FFB5FF27F99371C7F8E5" blockId="3.[151,1436,799,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286C50FA21FFB5FF27F993700FF9E1" bold="true" box="[197,313,1556,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The above diagnosis is more extensive than previous versions (currently ABRS, 2009) because the implicit characters found in many phreatoicideans (e.g., antennula with more than 6 articles) have been incorporated. The DELTA database from which this diagnosis is derived (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDCDB3FA21FFB5FC67F9DB75A2F9B9" author="Wilson" box="[901,1172,1628,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Wilson, G. D. F. & Keable, S. J. (2004) A new family and genus of Phreatoicidea (Crustacea: Isopoda) from artesian springs in southwestern Queensland, Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 49, 741 - 759." type="journal article" year="2004">Wilson & Keable, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) also is more complete so more detail could be included. The suffixes for the family name have been somewhat unstable, owing to a strict correction to the family name (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDCDB3FA21FFB5FE13F92373C9F971" author="Wilson" box="[497,767,1700,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Wilson, G. D. F. & Keable, S. J. (2001) Systematics of the Phreatoicidea. Crustacean Issues, 13, 175 - 194." type="journal article" year="2001">Wilson & Keable, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2002): the Latin genitive of “..isopus” was construed to be “..isopodis” so the family name was changed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCBC1FA21FFB5FD26F94F72ADF92D" box="[708,923,1736,1760]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hypsimetopodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hypsimetopodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. ICZN (1999) allowed more freedom for the spelling of family names, so the original spelling of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDCDB3FA21FFB5FD1AF96B7298F8C9" author="Nicholls" box="[760,942,1772,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Nicholls, G. E. (1943) The Phreatoicoidea. Part I. The Amphisopidae. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, 1942, 1 - 145." type="book chapter" year="1943">Nicholls (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which is preferable, has been used subsequently.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3B042FA21FFB2FF27F8B2742FFD49" blockId="3.[151,1436,799,2013]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,644]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Because hypsimetopids dwell in hypogean zones, either deep in caves and aquifers or in surficial habitats like burrows or submerged roots, all species of the family are blind and typically have elongate antennae and thin bodies. Synapomorphies of this family are most evident in features associated with the pleon. Reduced pleonite pleurae expose the pleopods and make them appear substantially large, although the pleopods are not especially larger than in other genera, where they are hidden behind much larger pleurae. The pleotelson varies considerably among the hypsimetopid taxa, but has several consistent features in all: the ventral surface anterior to the uropods is not strongly concave as it is in the other phreatoicideans, the uropodal ridge (extending from the posteroventral margin behind the uropods) is absent, and the terminal margin lacks a reflected tip with the postanal ventral surface being substantially absent. The anus is directly adjacent to posterior margin, which typically consists of the dorsal edge of the anal ring. Many species have denticles or teeth on the posterior pleotelson margin. The uropodal dorsomedial ridge projects medially so that when the uropods are retracted, the protopod opposes the pleotelson margin like a movable finger. This adaptation is most evident in the new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCBC1FA26FFB2FC94FEF77524FE45" box="[886,1042,368,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hypsimetopidae" genus="Andhracoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286C50FA26FFB2FC94FEF77524FE45" box="[886,1042,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Andhracoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where both the uropodal protopod and the pleotelson margin have teeth that interdigitate. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCBC1FA26FFB2FCFFFE1372F0FE61" box="[797,966,404,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hypsimetopidae" genus="Phreatoicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286C50FA26FFB2FCFFFE1372F0FE61" box="[797,966,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Phreatoicoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the medial side of the uropodal protopod is furnished with a dense group of digitate setae, and the dorsomedial ridge is reduced to a blunt medially projecting spine. The male pereopod I of all hypsimetopids has a weakly developed propodal palm, unlike other phreatoicideans where it is strongly sexually dimorphic, being inflated, robust, and generally furnished with one or several rows of robust spine-like setae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCBC1FA26FFB2FE19FDA373A0FDF1" box="[507,662,548,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hypsimetopidae" genus="Andhracoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286C50FA26FFB2FE19FDA373A0FDF1" box="[507,662,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Andhracoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21BD12BFA26FFB2FD7FFDA37230FDF1" box="[669,774,548,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286C50FA26FFB2FD7FFDA37230FDF1" bold="true" box="[669,774,548,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
extends this hypsimetopid trend to having nearly complete absence of sexual dimorphism in the first pereopod, as well as pereopod IV. In other hypsimetopids, however, pereopod I becomes substantially enlarged, with the most modified propodus appearing in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CCBC1FA26FFB2FBBCFDEB7427FD49" box="[1118,1297,620,644]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hypsimetopidae" genus="Hyperoedesipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9286C50FA26FFB2FBBCFDEB7427FD49" box="[1118,1297,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Hyperoedesipus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |