plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/F3/7C/03F37C76BA59FFED07C5FB612387FADD.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

479 lines
52 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="F35E59146B1A38513D010EED3BB40CD9" ID-CLB-Dataset="2926" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5082.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cc0592d1-cf60-451e-9a38-798c281a103b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5785366" ID-ZooBank="53BD391E-A8F5-4B3D-8151-1DD814FDCEFA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1639641295153" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong, Tran, Ngat Thi, Bui, Dien Trong &amp; Ljubomirov, Toshko" docDate="2021" docId="03F37C76BA59FFED07C5FB612387FADD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5082.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5082 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pararrhynchium de Saussure 1855" docType="key" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="FFCA040EBA5EFFE50752FF92261BFF9E" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the genus Pararrhynchium de Saussure (Hymenoptera: Vespidae Eumeninae), with description of two new species from Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="166" updateTime="1699472663607" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="FA3A9E123C9A94279EF6C30FF384A2AC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D7F33FC2CF3818728ABD81AF4A5CEE7C">
<mods:title id="203308BB1917CE5700A3FA34583F7CC8">Contribution to the genus Pararrhynchium de Saussure (Hymenoptera: Vespidae Eumeninae), with description of two new species from Vietnam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="557AAE47C42933CE82C0ACDD9C8329A8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C7EAEAEBC1F8E5CB26CE707BC5C8910E">
<mods:roleTerm id="068B3ACC93AE3E832145DA635735CE95">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A5473C06876EC8672E3652662B278E0A">Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="60221E5A7C5411D2A67659B4E7C68D59" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3527-9577</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="726CDEBAD6AF407B81F2B0EFD6317792">Insect Ecology Department, Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3527 - 9577 &amp; Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7057 - 4638</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4EF344A32E3FBF2F027296EC313A7014" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C473B84CE88F836743FD4ECFECD5BC32">
<mods:roleTerm id="FFD0121461C2B3B77AAC79882BBBB8CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CBCD74B97E56EB2E37AC93E114EEB0C2">Tran, Ngat Thi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E4481D4280BEF121A9AC17A67F08380F" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3527-9577</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3149D4A9C5DE7FFF6F03538DF3976734">Insect Ecology Department, Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3527 - 9577</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="445458A79BBBA1213A3E0AE8E0EBB121" type="personal">
<mods:role id="80C3A23ABDF336B63BF353546D08159A">
<mods:roleTerm id="EE3C69B923CD8841FEFBF3E040BB2115">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D26BA99CB3F709492676BE67CDF0825A">Bui, Dien Trong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D5932A4A223B1D29473BF91508D4FD6D">Bee Research Centre, National Institute of Animal Sciences, 9 Tan Phong, Thuy Phuong, Bac Tư Liem, Hanoi, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A3BA5283B3CC4E2EE894F35547582A97" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B25C914AE6E94962926B4E9AFF21BF83">
<mods:roleTerm id="1109B76702FFF3B9B14858CC660917D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F1507FD16686188602C4133B8DA1519E">Ljubomirov, Toshko</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E0CC57A5003B84622F4D26706E7499BB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3202-3309</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="864E2F83C180DAEA306B103B7BEE32C4">Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1, Tzar Osvoboditel Boulevard. Sofia, 1000. Bulgaria. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3202 - 3309</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="116BC163FFF9190C24CF4EC7C6225938">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="71E73F48ACB880B83DEF28AA62D76635" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="DACAD059FF7F9E3784F7F730D3A3799C">
<mods:title id="0B169B55B500327D4F33854C62EA83A2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="546B5E5E4716112C5C6A2AFDFE07BD1D">
<mods:date id="5E13BD8D96576C2FC3AFCA13E70E7D15">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="313A82D8548E9A17059FB693B4D2E16C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="315603321FEC1FA3D524E2327C23EF8D">2021-12-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="41FCBDF3A704A81D6A2157A6A980A994" type="volume">
<mods:number id="81AF14EC5DE6A3797BAB2FBF069C134E">5082</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AF5CACB644E7745C51B0AF88A3814A00" type="issue">
<mods:number id="86919E2401EC7379B82A2BEADF25A0E6">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="1CA922E4154690E80049A48897C22BBC" unit="page">
<mods:start id="8F77D0B443760769A62BC4CB9F4A3FE3">159</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2429C7BA656368B7A4101F69ECB63BE1">168</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="4B6E71E8B0DF4555F61E05C0A7235445">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DE1A92763383D583542351EC13E33C46" type="CLB-Dataset">2926</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4BCB6DD7AA3A5445B0F4D762A5053F99" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5082.2.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6356C3BC1809309DA146F371E1F4CA50" type="GBIF-Dataset">cc0592d1-cf60-451e-9a38-798c281a103b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D2F92E097EEED4726628E40BA8326ACC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7C9438C8E5D683BBF98020A04E4D1106" type="Zenodo-Dep">5785366</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4073307E6715C1E92528EDF58793ADBB" type="ZooBank">53BD391E-A8F5-4B3D-8151-1DD814FDCEFA</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F37C76BA59FFED07C5FB612387FADD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5786300" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191651888" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5786300" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F37C76BA59FFED07C5FB612387FADD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F37C76BA59FFED07C5FB612387FADD" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<subSubSection id="C3409EEBBA59FFE207C5FB612492FA93" box="[151,649,1266,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE5CD60BA59FFE207C5FB612492FA93" blockId="7.[151,922,1266,1329]" box="[151,649,1266,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<heading id="D0AD7A0CBA59FFE207C5FB612492FA93" bold="true" box="[151,649,1266,1293]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92E1172BA59FFE207C5FB612492FA93" bold="true" box="[151,649,1266,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
Key to species of genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB6E3BA59FFE206EFFB602492FA93" ID-CoL="6GM3" ID-ENA="2607321" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1855" box="[445,649,1266,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pararrhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E1172BA59FFE206EFFB602492FA93" bold="true" box="[445,649,1266,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Pararrhynchium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3409EEBBA59FFE207C5FA852581FAAF" box="[151,922,1302,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BE5CD60BA59FFE207C5FA852581FAAF" blockId="7.[151,922,1266,1329]" box="[151,922,1302,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
(Based on the key to species in
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBB091BA59FFE206ABFA85248AFAAF" author="Nguyen, L. T. P." box="[505,657,1302,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" pagination="170 - 176" refId="ref7146" refString="Nguyen, L. T. P. (2015) Two new species of the genus Pararrhynchium de Saussure (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from northern Vietnam. Zootaxa, 3974 (2), 170 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3974.2.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Nguyen 2015</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBB091BA59FFE20595FA852588FAAF" author="Li, T. J. &amp; Chen, B." box="[711,915,1303,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" pagination="175 - 189" refId="ref7079" refString="Li, T. J. &amp; Chen, B. (2018) Descriptions of four new species of Pararrhynchium de Saussure (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from China, with one newly recorded species and a key to Chinese species. Oriental Insects, 52 (2), 175 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2017.1390500" type="journal article" year="2018">Li and Chen 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3409EEBBA59FFE207C5FACD25C3F9B3" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE5CD60BA59FFE207C5FACD257DF997" blockId="7.[151,1437,1375,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
This key deals with all species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB6E3BA59FFE2055DFACD24D2FAE7" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1855" box="[527,713,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pararrhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E1172BA59FFE2055DFACD24D2FAE7" box="[527,713,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Pararrhynchium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, excluding the species of the “
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB6E3BA59FFE2034CFACD22A9FAE7" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1993" box="[1054,1202,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Lissodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E1172BA59FFE2034CFACD22A9FAE7" box="[1054,1202,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Lissodynerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” which was synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB6E3BA59FFE2064CFA1127C3FA03" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1855" box="[286,472,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pararrhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E1172BA59FFE2064CFA1127C3FA03" box="[286,472,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Pararrhynchium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and can be separated from the remaining members of the genus by these characters: propodeal dorsum below plane of metanotum, and prestigma of forewing more than half as long as pterostigma, measured along the posterior part (propodeal dorsum forming shelflike area behind metanotum and prestigma less than half as long as pterostigma in other members of the genus).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5CD60BA59FFE20795F98125C3F9B3" blockId="7.[151,1437,1375,1581]" box="[199,984,1555,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">The characters are applicable to both sexes unless the sex is specified.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3409EEBBA59FFED07C5F9CA2387FADD" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="key">
<keyStep id="30AED5C5BA59FFE207C5F9CA2387F914" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<paragraph id="8BE5CD60BA59FFE207C5F9CA2387F9F3" blockId="7.[151,1436,1624,2027]" box="[151,1436,1624,1646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<keyLead id="30AB6E55BA59FFE207C5F9CA2387F9F3" box="[151,1436,1624,1646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">1. Epicnemial carina absent............................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5CD60BA59FFE207C5F9E72387F914" blockId="7.[151,1436,1624,2027]" box="[151,1436,1653,1675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<keyLead id="30AB6E55BA59FFE207C5F9E72387F914" box="[151,1436,1653,1675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">- Epicnemial carina present............................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30AED5C5BA59FFE207C5F9002387F961" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<paragraph id="8BE5CD60BA59FFE207C5F9002387F95B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1624,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<keyLead id="30AB6E55BA59FFE207C5F9002387F95B" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
2. Propodeum without shelf. Anterior vertical face of T1 with a median longitudinal carina.
<collectingCountry id="F34D8DF0BA59FFE20369F9012269F936" box="[1083,1138,1683,1704]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands)...............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB6E3BA59FFE203DCF9222387F95B" ID-CoL="7635X" authority="Yamane, 1990" authorityName="Sk. Yamane" authorityYear="1990" box="[1166,1436,1712,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pararrhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oceanicum">
<emphasis id="B92E1172BA59FFE203DCF9222315F95B" box="[1166,1294,1712,1733]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">P. oceanicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBB091BA59FFE20241F9222387F95B" author="Yamane, Sk." box="[1299,1436,1712,1733]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" pagination="83 - 85" refId="ref7447" refString="Yamane, Sk. (1990) A revision of the Japanese Eumenidae (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea). Insecta Matsumurana, 43, 83 - 85." type="journal article" year="1990">Yamane, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5CD60BA59FFE207C5F95F2387F961" blockId="7.[151,1436,1624,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<keyLead id="30AB6E55BA59FFE207C5F95F2387F961" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
- Propodeum with a distinct shelf between crest and metanotum. Anterior vertical face of T1 without a median longitudinal carina...................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB6E3BA59FFE2037DF979235DF89E" authority="Nguyen &amp; Tran" authorityName="Nguyen &amp; Tran" authorityYear="2021" box="[1071,1350,1770,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pararrhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simsanum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92E1172BA59FFE2037DF97922BCF89E" box="[1071,1191,1771,1792]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">P. simsanum</emphasis>
Nguyen &amp; Tran
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B92E1172BA59FFE20202F9782387F961" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1770,1791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DAC09BA59FFE20202F9782387F961" box="[1360,1436,1770,1791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30AED5C5BA59FFE207C5F89A2387F8A5" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<paragraph id="8BE5CD60BA59FFE207C5F89A2387F883" blockId="7.[151,1436,1624,2027]" box="[151,1436,1800,1822]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<keyLead id="30AB6E55BA59FFE207C5F89A2387F883" box="[151,1436,1800,1822]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">3. T1 with distinct basal transverse carina.................................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5CD60BA59FFE207C5F8B72387F8A5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1624,2027]" box="[151,1436,1829,1851]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<keyLead id="30AB6E55BA59FFE207C5F8B72387F8A5" box="[151,1436,1829,1851]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">- T1 with partial transverse carina at base.................................................................. 16</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30AED5C5BA59FFE207C5F8D02387F8E8" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<paragraph id="8BE5CD60BA59FFE207C5F8D02387F8C6" blockId="7.[151,1436,1624,2027]" box="[151,1436,1858,1880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<keyLead id="30AB6E55BA59FFE207C5F8D02387F8C6" box="[151,1436,1858,1880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">4. Dorsal lateral area of propodeum with impunctate, partly rugose area in the middle................................. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5CD60BA59FFE207C5F8F22387F8E8" blockId="7.[151,1436,1624,2027]" box="[151,1436,1888,1910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<keyLead id="30AB6E55BA59FFE207C5F8F22387F8E8" box="[151,1436,1888,1910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">- Dorsal lateral areas of propodeum with coarse and dense punctures............................................. 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30AED5C5BA59FFE207C5F8EF2387F875" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<paragraph id="8BE5CD60BA59FFE207C5F8EF2387F831" blockId="7.[151,1436,1624,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<keyLead id="30AB6E55BA59FFE207C5F8EF2387F831" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
5. Horizontal area of propodeum as long as metanotum, dorsal lateral area of propodeum without rugae medially.
<collectingCountry id="F34D8DF0BA59FFE2025FF8EF235DF80D" box="[1293,1350,1917,1939]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499E0382BA59FFE20201F8EF2389F80D" box="[1363,1426,1917,1939]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Anhui</collectingRegion>
).........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB6E3BA59FFE2030DF8092387F831" authority="Li &amp; Chen, 2018" authorityName="Li &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2018" box="[1119,1436,1946,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pararrhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impunctatum">
<emphasis id="B92E1172BA59FFE2030DF80922E8F82E" box="[1119,1267,1947,1968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">P. impunctatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBB091BA59FFE203A8F8082387F831" author="Li, T. J. &amp; Chen, B." box="[1274,1436,1946,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" pagination="175 - 189" refId="ref7079" refString="Li, T. J. &amp; Chen, B. (2018) Descriptions of four new species of Pararrhynchium de Saussure (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from China, with one newly recorded species and a key to Chinese species. Oriental Insects, 52 (2), 175 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2017.1390500" type="journal article" year="2018">Li &amp; Chen, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5CD60BA59FFE207C5F82A2387F875" blockId="7.[151,1436,1624,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<keyLead id="30AB6E55BA59FFE207C5F82A2387F875" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
-
<materialsCitation id="3B32C73DBA59FFE207B0F82A2387F875" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3418908304" country="China" location="Horizontal area" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shanghai">
<location id="8E859BBBBA59FFE207B0F82A276CF853" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F37C76BA59FFED07C5FB612387FADD:8E859BBBBA59FFE207B0F82A276CF853" box="[226,375,1976,1998]" country="China" name="Horizontal area" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" stateProvince="Shanghai">Horizontal area</location>
of propodeum shorter than metanotum, dorsal lateral area of propodeum partly finely rugose medially.
<collectingCountry id="F34D8DF0BA59FFE20231F82A2387F850" box="[1379,1436,1976,1998]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499E0382BA59FFE207BAF847275EF875" box="[232,325,2005,2027]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="499E0382BA59FFE2061DF8472787F875" box="[335,412,2005,2027]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
(“Yachow”),
<collectingRegion id="499E0382BA59FFE20573F8472488F875" box="[545,659,2005,2027]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
)........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB6E3BA59FFE2032DF8442387F875" authority="(de Saussure, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1151,1436,2005,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Rhynchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="B92E1172BA59FFE2032DF84422C3F874" box="[1151,1240,2005,2027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">P. smithii</emphasis>
(de
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBB091BA59FFE20251F847238EF875" author="Saussure, H. de" box="[1283,1429,2005,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" pagination="49 - 288" refId="ref7200" refString="Saussure, H. de (1855) s. n. In: Etudes sur la Famille des Vespides 2. La Monographie des Masariens et un supple ' ment la Monographie des Eume ' niens. V. Masson, Paris &amp; J. Kessmann, Gene ' ve, pp. 49 - 288." type="book chapter" year="1855">Saussure, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30AED5C5BA56FFED07C5FF052387FF54" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<paragraph id="8BE5CD60BA56FFED07C5FF052387FF33" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1347]" box="[151,1436,151,173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<keyLead id="30AB6E55BA56FFED07C5FF052387FF33" box="[151,1436,151,173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">6. Apical margin of T3 lamellate........................................................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5CD60BA56FFED07C5FF272387FF54" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1347]" box="[151,1436,181,203]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<keyLead id="30AB6E55BA56FFED07C5FF272387FF54" box="[151,1436,181,203]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">- Apical margin of T3 not lamellate....................................................................... 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30AED5C5BA56FFED07C5FF412387FEBC" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<paragraph id="8BE5CD60BA56FFED07C5FF412387FE9B" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1347]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<materialsCitation id="3B32C73DBA56FFED07C5FF412387FE9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3418908309" country="China" location="Sichuan, Chongqing, Zhejiang, Henan, Anhui, Beijing" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan, Chongqing, Zhejiang, Henan, Anhui, Beijing">
<keyLead id="30AB6E55BA56FFED07C5FF412387FE9B" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
7. Female clypeus with flattened part.
<collectingCountry id="F34D8DF0BA56FFED056CFF40246CFF76" box="[574,631,210,232]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499E0382BA56FFED05D7FF402282FF76" box="[645,1177,210,232]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Sichuan, Chongqing, Zhejiang, Henan, Anhui, Beijing</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F34D8DF0BA56FFED03FBFF4122FBFF76" box="[1193,1248,211,232]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima, Goto, Osumi)....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB6E3BA56FFED03FAFF622387FE9B" authority="(Smith, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1192,1436,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Rynchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatum">
<emphasis id="B92E1172BA56FFED03FAFF62230AFE9B" box="[1192,1297,240,261]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">P. ornatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBB091BA56FFED024CFF7D238EFE9B" author="Smith, F." box="[1310,1429,239,261]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" pagination="33 - 48" refId="ref7353" refString="Smith, F. (1852) Descriptions of some new and apparently undescribed species of hymenopterous insects from North China, collected by Robert Fortune. Transactions of Entomological Society of London, 2 (2), 33 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1852. tb 02208. x" type="journal article" year="1852">Smith, 1852</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5CD60BA56FFED07C5FE9F2387FEBC" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1347]" box="[151,1436,269,291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<keyLead id="30AB6E55BA56FFED07C5FE9F2387FEBC" box="[151,1436,269,291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">- Female clypeus without flattened part..................................................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30AED5C5BA56FFED07C5FEB82387FEE4" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<paragraph id="8BE5CD60BA56FFED07C5FEB82387FEC3" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1347]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<keyLead id="30AB6E55BA56FFED07C5FEB82387FEC3" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
8. Propodeum with superior carinae, the carinae apically not forming teeth behind metanotum.
<collectingCountry id="F34D8DF0BA56FFED030BFEB82284FEDE" box="[1113,1183,298,320]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB6E3BA56FFED037BFEDA2387FEC3" ID-CoL="762TY" authority="Kim &amp; Sk. Yamane, 2007" authorityName="Kim &amp; Sk. Yamane" authorityYear="2007" box="[1065,1436,327,349]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pararrhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanum">
<emphasis id="B92E1172BA56FFED037BFEDA2284FEC3" box="[1065,1183,328,349]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">P. taiwanum</emphasis>
Kim &amp; Sk. Yamane, 2007
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5CD60BA56FFED07C5FEF72387FEE4" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1347]" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<keyLead id="30AB6E55BA56FFED07C5FEF72387FEE4" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">- Propodeum with superior carinae apically forming a pair of sharp teeth behind metanotum........................... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30AED5C5BA56FFED07C5FE102387FE2B" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<paragraph id="8BE5CD60BA56FFED07C5FE102387FE09" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1347]" box="[151,1436,386,408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<keyLead id="30AB6E55BA56FFED07C5FE102387FE09" box="[151,1436,386,408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
9. Scutellum and metanotum with a medial longitudinal furrow.
<collectingCountry id="F34D8DF0BA56FFED0460FE102570FE06" box="[818,875,386,408]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499E0382BA56FFED042AFE1025D3FE06" box="[888,968,386,408]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
)............
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB6E3BA56FFED0323FE112387FE09" authority="Li &amp; Chen, 2018" authorityName="Li &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2018" box="[1137,1436,386,408]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pararrhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveolatum">
<emphasis id="B92E1172BA56FFED0323FE1122EFFE09" box="[1137,1268,386,408]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">P. foveolatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBB091BA56FFED03A8FE102387FE09" author="Li, T. J. &amp; Chen, B." box="[1274,1436,386,408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" pagination="175 - 189" refId="ref7079" refString="Li, T. J. &amp; Chen, B. (2018) Descriptions of four new species of Pararrhynchium de Saussure (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from China, with one newly recorded species and a key to Chinese species. Oriental Insects, 52 (2), 175 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2017.1390500" type="journal article" year="2018">Li &amp; Chen, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5CD60BA56FFED07C5FE322387FE2B" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1347]" box="[151,1436,415,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<keyLead id="30AB6E55BA56FFED07C5FE322387FE2B" box="[151,1436,415,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">- Scutellum and metanotum without a medial longitudinal furrow............................................... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30AED5C5BA56FFED07C5FE2F2387FE6E" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<paragraph id="8BE5CD60BA56FFED07C5FE2F2387FE4C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1347]" box="[151,1436,445,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<keyLead id="30AB6E55BA56FFED07C5FE2F2387FE4C" box="[151,1436,445,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
10. Epicnemial carina weak, almost obsolete. Clypeus wider than long.
<collectingCountry id="F34D8DF0BA56FFED043CFE2F25BCFE4D" box="[878,935,445,467]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499E0382BA56FFED04E1FE2F25E4FE4D" box="[947,1023,445,467]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
)........
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB6E3BA56FFED032BFE2F2387FE4C" authority="Li &amp; Chen, 2018" authorityName="Li &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2018" box="[1145,1436,445,467]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pararrhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoletum">
<emphasis id="B92E1172BA56FFED032BFE2F22EFFE4C" box="[1145,1268,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">P. obsoletum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBB091BA56FFED03A8FE2F2387FE4C" author="Li, T. J. &amp; Chen, B." box="[1274,1436,445,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" pagination="175 - 189" refId="ref7079" refString="Li, T. J. &amp; Chen, B. (2018) Descriptions of four new species of Pararrhynchium de Saussure (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from China, with one newly recorded species and a key to Chinese species. Oriental Insects, 52 (2), 175 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2017.1390500" type="journal article" year="2018">Li &amp; Chen, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5CD60BA56FFED07C5FE492387FE6E" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1347]" box="[151,1436,474,496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<keyLead id="30AB6E55BA56FFED07C5FE492387FE6E" box="[151,1436,474,496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
-
<materialsCitation id="3B32C73DBA56FFED07B0FE482387FE6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3418908305" box="[226,1436,474,496]" country="China" location="Guangdong" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
Epicnemial carina not obsolete. Clypeus narrower than long.
<collectingCountry id="F34D8DF0BA56FFED047CFE48257CFE6E" box="[814,871,474,496]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499E0382BA56FFED0426FE4825F3FE6E" box="[884,1000,474,496]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="499E0382BA56FFED04A3FE48225BFE6E" box="[1009,1088,474,496]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
)....
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB6E3BA56FFED03D7FE492387FE6E" ID-CoL="75QTY" authority="(Schulthess, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Schulthess" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1157,1436,474,496]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pararrhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinense">
<emphasis id="B92E1172BA56FFED03D7FE4922FFFE6E" box="[1157,1252,475,496]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">P. sinense</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBB091BA56FFED03A2FE48238EFE6E" author="Schulthess, A. von" box="[1264,1429,474,496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref7310" refString="Schulthess, A. von (1913) Vespiden aus dem Stockholmer Museum. Arkiv fo ¨ r Zoologi, 8 (17), 1 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 1065" type="journal article" year="1913">Schulthess, 1913</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30AED5C5BA56FFED07C5FE6A2387FDFB" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<paragraph id="8BE5CD60BA56FFED07C5FE6A2387FDB5" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1347]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<keyLead id="30AB6E55BA56FFED07C5FE6A2387FDB5" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
11. Female clypeus with the apical margin lamellate. Upper half of the anterior vertical face of T1 with a medial longitudinal carina.
<collectingCountry id="F34D8DF0BA56FFED07B0FD872702FDB4" box="[226,281,533,554]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Japan</collectingCountry>
(South Ryukyus)......................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB6E3BA56FFED0306FD872387FDB5" authority="(Yasumatsu, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Yasumatsu" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[1108,1436,533,555]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pararrhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishigakiense">
<emphasis id="B92E1172BA56FFED0306FD8722F9FDB4" box="[1108,1250,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">P. ishigakiense</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBB091BA56FFED03BCFD87238EFDB5" author="Yasumatsu, K." box="[1262,1429,533,555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" pagination="259 - 271" refId="ref7525" refString="Yasumatsu, K. (1933) Additions to the hymenopterous fauna of the Ishikaki Island. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 14, 259 - 271." type="journal article" year="1933">Yasumatsu, 1933</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5CD60BA56FFED07C5FDA12387FDFB" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1347]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<keyLead id="30AB6E55BA56FFED07C5FDA12387FDFB" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">- Female clypeus with the apical margin not lamellate. Upper half of the anterior vertical face of T1 without a medial longitudinal carina............................................................................................. 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30AED5C5BA56FFED07C5FDFF2387FD01" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<paragraph id="8BE5CD60BA56FFED07C5FDFF2387FD1C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1347]" box="[151,1436,621,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<keyLead id="30AB6E55BA56FFED07C5FDFF2387FD1C" box="[151,1436,621,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
12. Female clypeus wider than long.
<collectingCountry id="F34D8DF0BA56FFED0572FDFF2465FD1D" box="[544,638,621,643]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
.....................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB6E3BA56FFED031FFDFF2387FD1C" ID-CoL="6TQTZ" authority="Gusenleitner, 1998" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="1998" box="[1101,1436,621,643]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pararrhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unifasciatum">
<emphasis id="B92E1172BA56FFED031FFDFF22FAFD1C" box="[1101,1249,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">P. unifasciatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBB091BA56FFED03B5FDFF2387FD1C" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[1255,1436,621,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" pagination="503 - 513" refId="ref6978" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (1998) U ¨ ber Faltenwespen aus dem asiatischen Raum (Hymenoptera, Eumenidae, Masaridae). Linzer Biolo- gische Beitra ¨ ge, 30 (2), 503 - 513." type="journal article" year="1998">Gusenleitner, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5CD60BA56FFED07C5FD192387FD01" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1347]" box="[151,1436,650,672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<keyLead id="30AB6E55BA56FFED07C5FD192387FD01" box="[151,1436,650,672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">- Female clypeus longer than wide or as long as wide........................................................ 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30AED5C5BA56FFED07C5FD3A2387FD44" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<paragraph id="8BE5CD60BA56FFED07C5FD3A2387FD23" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1347]" box="[151,1436,679,701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<keyLead id="30AB6E55BA56FFED07C5FD3A2387FD23" box="[151,1436,679,701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
13. Female clypeus as long as wide. Body almost black.
<collectingCountry id="F34D8DF0BA56FFED058FFD352535FD23" box="[733,814,679,701]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
................
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB6E3BA56FFED04ABFD3A235DFD23" authority="Nguyen &amp; Ljubomirov" authorityName="Nguyen &amp; Ljubomirov" authorityYear="2021" box="[1017,1350,679,701]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pararrhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92E1172BA56FFED04ABFD3A227AFD23" box="[1017,1121,680,701]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">P. sparsum</emphasis>
Nguyen &amp; Ljubomirov
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B92E1172BA56FFED0202FD3A2387FD23" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,680,701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21DAC09BA56FFED0202FD3A2387FD23" box="[1360,1436,680,701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5CD60BA56FFED07C5FD572387FD44" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1347]" box="[151,1436,709,731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<keyLead id="30AB6E55BA56FFED07C5FD572387FD44" box="[151,1436,709,731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">- Female clypeus longer than wide. Body black with largely yellow or orange marks................................ 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30AED5C5BA56FFED07C5FD702387FCF3" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<paragraph id="8BE5CD60BA56FFED07C5FD702387FCAD" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1347]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<materialsCitation id="3B32C73DBA56FFED07C5FD702387FCAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3418908308" country="Russia" location="Guangdong" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<keyLead id="30AB6E55BA56FFED07C5FD702387FCAD" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
14. Female clypeus without flattened part, with coarse and dense punctures. Propodeum with superior carinae apically round, not forming a pair of relatively sharp teeth behind metanotum.
<collectingCountry id="F34D8DF0BA56FFED0476FD6D257FFC8B" box="[804,868,767,789]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Russia</collectingCountry>
(Primorskiy Terr.),
<collectingCountry id="F34D8DF0BA56FFED0374FD6D2244FC8B" box="[1062,1119,767,789]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499E0382BA56FFED033FFD6D22FAFC8B" box="[1133,1249,767,789]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="499E0382BA56FFED03BEFD6D235EFC8B" box="[1260,1349,767,789]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="499E0382BA56FFED0202FC922389FC8B" box="[1360,1426,768,789]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Henan</collectingRegion>
), Korea..................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB6E3BA56FFED0316FC8F2387FCAD" ID-CoL="6TQTY" authority="(Gussakovskij, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Gussakovskij" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[1092,1436,797,819]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pararrhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxum">
<emphasis id="B92E1172BA56FFED0316FC8F22D2FCAC" box="[1092,1225,797,818]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">P. paradoxum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBB091BA56FFED0387FC8F238EFCAD" author="Gussakovskij, V." box="[1237,1429,797,819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref6940" refString="Gussakovskij, V. (1932) Verzeichnis der von Herrn Dr. Malaise im Ussuri und Kamtshatka gesammelten aculeaten Hymenoptera. Arkiv fo ¨ r Zoologi, 24 A (10), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1932">Gussakovskij, 1932</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5CD60BA56FFED07C5FCA92387FCF3" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1347]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<keyLead id="30AB6E55BA56FFED07C5FCA92387FCF3" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">- Female clypeus with flattened part well defined, with sparse fine punctures. Propodeum with superior carinae apically forming a pair of relatively sharp teeth behind metanotum.......................................................... 15</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30AED5C5BA56FFED07C5FCE72387FC7C" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<paragraph id="8BE5CD60BA56FFED07C5FCE72387FC39" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1347]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<keyLead id="30AB6E55BA56FFED07C5FCE72387FC39" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
15. Female clypeus with two longitudinal carinae in flattened part almost parallel. Propodeum with superior carinae streamlined, not curved.
<collectingCountry id="F34D8DF0BA56FFED0606FC002796FC36" box="[340,397,914,936]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499E0382BA56FFED06C8FC0027F4FC36" box="[410,495,914,936]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
)....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB6E3BA56FFED0321FC012387FC39" authority="Li &amp; Chen, 2018" authorityName="Li &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2018" box="[1139,1436,914,936]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pararrhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallelum">
<emphasis id="B92E1172BA56FFED0321FC0122E8FC39" box="[1139,1267,914,936]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">P. parallelum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBB091BA56FFED03A8FC002387FC39" author="Li, T. J. &amp; Chen, B." box="[1274,1436,914,936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" pagination="175 - 189" refId="ref7079" refString="Li, T. J. &amp; Chen, B. (2018) Descriptions of four new species of Pararrhynchium de Saussure (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from China, with one newly recorded species and a key to Chinese species. Oriental Insects, 52 (2), 175 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2017.1390500" type="journal article" year="2018">Li &amp; Chen, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5CD60BA56FFED07C5FC222387FC7C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1347]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<keyLead id="30AB6E55BA56FFED07C5FC222387FC7C" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
- Female clypeus with two longitudinal carinae in flattened part not parallel. Propodeum with superior carinae curved.
<collectingCountry id="F34D8DF0BA56FFED0234FC222386FC5B" box="[1382,1437,944,965]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Ryukyus: Amami-Oshima)................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB6E3BA56FFED036AFC5F2387FC7C" ID-CoL="7635Y" authority="Tano &amp; Sk. Yamane, 1983" authorityName="Tano &amp; Sk. Yamane" authorityYear="1983" box="[1080,1436,973,995]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pararrhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsunekii">
<emphasis id="B92E1172BA56FFED036AFC5F2280FC7C" box="[1080,1179,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">P. tsunekii</emphasis>
Tano &amp; Sk.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBB091BA56FFED0241FC5F2387FC7C" author="Yamane, Sk. &amp; Tano, T." box="[1299,1436,973,994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" pagination="119 - 132" refId="ref7475" refString="Yamane, Sk. &amp; Tano, T. (1983) Studies on the genus Anterhynchium and its related genera of the Ryukyu Islands, Japan (Hymenoptera, Eumenidae). Memoirs of Kagoshima University Research Center for the South Pacific, 4, 119 - 132." type="journal article" year="1983">Yamane, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30AED5C5BA56FFED07C5FC782387FB83" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<paragraph id="8BE5CD60BA56FFED07C5FC782387FC61" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1347]" box="[151,1436,1002,1024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<keyLead id="30AB6E55BA56FFED07C5FC782387FC61" box="[151,1436,1002,1024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">16. Gena much wider than eye (about 1.2 times wider than eye).................................................. 17</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5CD60BA56FFED07C5FB9A2387FB83" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1347]" box="[151,1436,1031,1053]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<keyLead id="30AB6E55BA56FFED07C5FB9A2387FB83" box="[151,1436,1031,1053]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">- Gena as wide as eye or narrower than eye................................................................ 18</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30AED5C5BA56FFED07C5FBB72387FB0C" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<paragraph id="8BE5CD60BA56FFED07C5FBB72387FBC9" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1347]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<keyLead id="30AB6E55BA56FFED07C5FBB72387FBC9" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
17. Area on vertex behind posterior ocelli strongly depress, T3 with apical lamella bent upward and T4 with a very short lamella. Malaya..........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB6E3BA56FFED03E2FBD12387FBC9" authority="Selis, 2018" authorityName="Selis" authorityYear="2018" box="[1200,1436,1090,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pararrhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurigaster">
<emphasis id="B92E1172BA56FFED03E2FBD12337FBC6" box="[1200,1324,1091,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">P. aurigaster</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBB091BA56FFED0260FBD02387FBC9" author="Selis, M." box="[1330,1436,1090,1112]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" pagination="441 - 468" refId="ref7258" refString="Selis, M. (2018) Additions to the knowledge of solitary wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), with description of eight new species. Zootaxa, 4403 (3), 441 - 468. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4403.3.2" type="journal article" year="2018">Selis, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5CD60BA56FFED07C5FBF22387FB0C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1347]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<keyLead id="30AB6E55BA56FFED07C5FBF22387FB0C" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
-
<materialsCitation id="3B32C73DBA56FFED07B0FBF22387FB0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3418908310" collectionCode="T" country="India" location="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="T3-4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">
Area on vertex behind posterior ocelli normal, not depress,
<specimenCode id="DBFC651BBA56FFED0444FBF22553FBEB" box="[790,840,1120,1141]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">T3–4</specimenCode>
without apical lamella.
<collectingCountry id="F34D8DF0BA56FFED037FFBCD2245FBEB" box="[1069,1118,1119,1141]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499E0382BA56FFED0338FBCD2338FBEB" box="[1130,1315,1119,1141]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="499E0382BA56FFED027EFBCD2382FBEB" box="[1324,1433,1119,1141]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="499E0382BA56FFED07B0FBEF2732FB0D" box="[226,297,1149,1171]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
).....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB6E3BA56FFED04E0FBEF2387FB0C" authority="Girish Kumar &amp; Carpenter, 2017" authorityName="Girish Kumar &amp; Carpenter" authorityYear="2017" box="[946,1436,1149,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pararrhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venkataramani">
<emphasis id="B92E1172BA56FFED04E0FBEF2242FB0C" box="[946,1113,1149,1170]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">P. venkataramani</emphasis>
Girish Kumar &amp; Carpenter, 2017
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30AED5C5BA56FFED07C5FB082387FADD" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<paragraph id="8BE5CD60BA56FFED07C5FB082387FB75" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1347]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<keyLead id="30AB6E55BA56FFED07C5FB082387FB75" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
18. Gena narrower than eye. Propodeum with horizonal area as long as the length of metanotum, dorsal lateral areas each with impunctate area in the middle, posterior surface shiny, with oblique striations, propodeal carina not curve. Female clypeus black with yellow spots at basal and apical lateral margins.
<collectingCountry id="F34D8DF0BA56FFED05B1FB472507FB75" box="[739,796,1237,1259]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499E0382BA56FFED047BFB472564FB75" box="[809,895,1237,1259]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="499E0382BA56FFED04DBFB4725C4FB75" box="[905,991,1237,1259]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F34D8DF0BA56FFED04BDFB47225BFB75" box="[1007,1088,1237,1259]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.......
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB6E3BA56FFED03F5FB472387FB75" authority="Nguyen, 2015" authorityName="Nguyen" authorityYear="2015" box="[1191,1436,1237,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pararrhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatum">
<emphasis id="B92E1172BA56FFED03F5FB472315FB74" box="[1191,1294,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">P. striatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBB091BA56FFED0246FB472387FB75" author="Nguyen, L. T. P." box="[1300,1436,1237,1259]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" pagination="170 - 176" refId="ref7146" refString="Nguyen, L. T. P. (2015) Two new species of the genus Pararrhynchium de Saussure (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from northern Vietnam. Zootaxa, 3974 (2), 170 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3974.2.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Nguyen, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5CD60BA56FFED07C5FB612387FADD" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1347]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<keyLead id="30AB6E55BA56FFED07C5FB612387FADD" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
- Gena as wide as eye. Propodeum with horizontal area shorter than the length of metanotum, dorsal lateral areas with coarse and dense punctures, posterior surface dull, without striations, propodeal carina curve. Female clypeus entirely black.
<collectingCountry id="F34D8DF0BA56FFED0274FA9D236CFABB" box="[1318,1399,1295,1317]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5AB6E3BA56FFED03C7FABF2387FADD" authority="Nguyen, 2015" authorityName="Nguyen" authorityYear="2015" box="[1173,1436,1325,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pararrhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concavum">
<emphasis id="B92E1172BA56FFED03C7FABF2315FADC" box="[1173,1294,1325,1346]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">P. concavum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCBB091BA56FFED0246FABF2387FADD" author="Nguyen, L. T. P." box="[1300,1436,1325,1347]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" pagination="170 - 176" refId="ref7146" refString="Nguyen, L. T. P. (2015) Two new species of the genus Pararrhynchium de Saussure (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from northern Vietnam. Zootaxa, 3974 (2), 170 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3974.2.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Nguyen, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink