272 lines
34 KiB
XML
272 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="7CA989456DD762B63AB263AFB07ACCEF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d63adea2-3c11-47ac-9de7-0ec4542a65db" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265642" ID-ZooBank="1ACE4A63-6A0A-4138-BB56-08FC5AEF9F2D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460010950499" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bidzilya, Oleksiy & Li, Houhun" docDate="2016" docId="03E9725F3F59FFCE74FEFC14FA79F625" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4098.3.3.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4098 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Kiwaia (Empista) kostjuki Povolny 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="479" masterDocId="FFD00A273F5EFFC67469FF95FFFCF210" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Kiwaia Philpott, 1930 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) in the Palaearctic Region" masterLastPageNumber="497" masterPageNumber="471" pageNumber="478" updateTime="1698233421406" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="01A0A5A7D7683BE5BE46A4290FDEEDA6">A review of the genus Kiwaia Philpott, 1930 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) in the Palaearctic Region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="973AE2537FA5E40CE2716B39D61ACFF0">Li, Houhun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="491F0F27C5A95F4899ED3C95B272A887">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="821A4EB47FE5A6F70221A6B51C288CF0">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="562CF6F9970D17A521E94C9CDAD54842">4098</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E9725F3F59FFCE74FEFC14FA79F625" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6062803" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6062803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9725F3F59FFCE74FEFC14FA79F625" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E9725F3F59FFCE74FEFC14FA79F625" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
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<subSubSection id="C35A90C23F59FFC174FEFC14FE4FF1AD" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFFC3493F59FFC174FEFC14FD7BF18B" blockId="7.[151,647,897,957]" box="[151,647,897,923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
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<heading id="D0B774253F59FFC174FEFC14FD7BF18B" bold="true" box="[151,647,897,923]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C40B8CA3F59FFC174FEFC14FD7BF18B" ID-CoL="93J69" authority="Povolny, 2001" authorityName="Povolny" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,647,897,923]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Kiwaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kostjuki" subGenus="Empista">
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<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F59FFC174FEFC14FD7BF18B" bold="true" box="[151,647,897,923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F59FFC174FEFC14FF10F18B" bold="true" box="[151,236,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Kiwaia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F59FFC17495FC14FEA3F18B" bold="true" box="[252,351,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Empista</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F59FFC17519FC14FE2CF18B" bold="true" box="[368,464,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">kostjuki</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD1BEB83F59FFC175B1FC14FD7BF18B" author="Povolny" box="[472,647,897,923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" refString="Povolny, D. (2001) Eighteen new species and additional records of the Palaearctic Gnorimoschemini (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Reichenbachia, 34, 181 - 206." type="journal article" year="2001">Povolný, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFFC3493F59FFC174FEFC31FE4FF1AD" blockId="7.[151,647,897,957]" box="[151,435,932,957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137BDFCC3F59FFC174F6FC31FEF8F1AC" box="[159,260,932,957]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[200,1377,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[187,1392,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Adults of Kiwaia (Empista) spp. 1, K. (E.) dryosyrta (Meyrick), HT, ♂ (India); 2, K. (E.) p. palaearctica (Povolný), HT, ♂ (Nepal); 3, K. (E.) p. palaearctica (Povolný), ♂ (Nepal); 4, K. (E.) p. palaearctica (Povolný), ♂ (Nepal); 5, K. (E.) p. secunda (Povolný), HT, ♂ (Nepal; 6, K. (E.) mengdana sp. n., HT, ♂ (China: Qinghai); 7, K. (E.) kostjuki (Povolný), HT, ♂ (Russia: Zabaikalskyi krai); 8, K. (E.) kostjuki (Povolný), ♀ (China: Hebei); 9, K. (E.) kostjuki (China: Hebei); 10, K. (E.) nyingchiensis sp. n., HT, ♂ (China: Xizang)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265643/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Figs 7–9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137BDFCC3F59FFC17566FC31FEA4F1AC" box="[271,344,932,956]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 28 – 35" captionStart-1="FIGURES 36 – 41" captionStartId-0="19.[151,264,1851,1874]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,264,1763,1786]" captionTargetBox-0="[199,1384,209,1809]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1417,206,1727]" captionTargetId-0="figure@19.[171,1407,193,1821]" captionTargetId-1="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1742]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="FIGURES 28 – 35. Male genitalia of Kiwaia (Empista) spp. 28, K. (E.) dryosyrta (Meyrick), HT (India), slide J. F. G. C. 8252; 29, K. (E.) p. secunda (Povolný), HT (Nepal), slide Jp. 4834; 30, K. (E.) p. palaearctica (Povolný), HT (Nepal), slide Mn. 3112, ZSM 1092; 31, K. (E.) p. palaearctica (Povolný) (Nepal), slide no. 22746; 32, K. (E.) mengdana sp. n., HT (China: Qinghai), slide no. L 95446; 33, K. (E.) kostjuki (Povolný), HT (Russia: Zabaikalskyi krai), slide Bdz. 31; 34, K. (E.) kostjuki (Povolný), PT (Russia: Zabaikalskyi krai), slide (without number); 35, K. (E.) kostjuki (Povolný) (China: Hebei), prep. in glycerol (= slide no. OB 7 / 14)." captionText-1="FIGURES 36 – 41. Male genitalia of Kiwaia (Empista) spp. 36, K. (E.) kostjuki (Povolný) (China: Hebei), slide no. OB 7 / 14; 37, K. (E.) kostjuki (Povolný) (China: Hebei), slide no. L 13053; 38, K. (E.) nyingchiensis sp. n. HT (China: Xizang), slide no. L 92023; 39, K. (E.) septentrionala sp. n., HT (China: Shanxi), slide no. L 13081; 40, K. (E.) septentrionala sp. n., PT (China: Gansu), slide no. ZH 07316; 41, K. (E.) septentrionala sp. n., PT (China: Gansu), slide no. SYW 05212." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/265646/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/265647/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">33–37</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137BDFCC3F59FFC1750AFC31FE56F1AD" box="[355,426,932,957]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 56" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[167,1412,215,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 56. Female genitalia of Kiwaia (Empista) spp. 54, K. (E.) p. palaearctica (Povolný) (Nepal), slide no. 22745; 55, K. (E.) kostjuki (Povolný) (China: Hebei), slide no. OB 124 / 13; 56, K. (E.) kostjuki (Povolný) (China: Hebei), slide no. L 03054." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265650/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">55, 56</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35A90C23F59FFC174FEFC79FD8FF612" box="[151,627,1004,1026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFFC3493F59FFC174FEFC79FD8FF612" blockId="7.[151,627,1004,1026]" box="[151,627,1004,1026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB50E4673F59FFC174FEFC79FD8FF612" box="[151,627,1004,1026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C40B8CA3F59FFC174FEFC79FD93F612" ID-CoL="93J69" authority="Povolny, 2001: 199" authorityName="Povolny" authorityPageNumber="199" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,623,1004,1026]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Kiwaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kostjuki" subGenus="Empista">
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<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F59FFC174FEFC79FF1CF611" box="[151,224,1004,1025]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Kiwaia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F59FFC17486FC79FEBEF611" box="[239,322,1004,1025]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Empista</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F59FFC17539FC79FE63F611" box="[336,415,1004,1025]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">kostjuki</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE1E5583F59FFC175CCFC79FD93F612" author="Povolny" box="[421,623,1004,1026]" page="199" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" year="2001">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1BEB83F59FFC175CCFC79FDC0F612" author="Povolny" box="[421,572,1004,1026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" refString="Povolny, D. (2001) Eighteen new species and additional records of the Palaearctic Gnorimoschemini (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Reichenbachia, 34, 181 - 206." type="journal article" year="2001">Povolný, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 199
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A90C23F59FFC174FEFBBBFCA3F6C7" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFFC3493F59FFC174FEFBBBFC23F69F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1070,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F59FFC174FEFBBBFE78F657" bold="true" box="[151,388,1070,1095]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54FB7DEB3F59FFC175E7FBBBFE0AF657" box="[398,502,1070,1095]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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♂, "Vost.[ochnoe] Zabaikalie, r.[eka] Shilka u st.[antsii] Kuenga, (
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<quantity id="4CB86EAC3F59FFC1716CFBBBFAADF657" box="[1285,1361,1070,1095]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
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Yuzh. Sretenska),
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<date id="FFFEE5893F59FFC17572FBC7FE67F67B" box="[283,411,1106,1131]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" value="1995-05-24">24.05.1995</date>
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, I. Kostjuk, O. Kostjuk, M. Golovushkin" | "
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<typeStatus id="54FB7DEB3F59FFC177E2FBC7FC05F67B" box="[907,1017,1106,1131]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, det Povolný,
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<taxonomicName id="4C40B8CA3F59FFC170F1FBC1FA72F67B" authority="Pov." authorityName="Pov." box="[1176,1422,1106,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Empista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kostjuki">
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<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F59FFC170F1FBC1FAAEF67B" box="[1176,1362,1106,1131]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Empista kostjuki</emphasis>
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Pov.
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</taxonomicName>
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", gen. slide Bdz. 31 (
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<collectionCode id="ED515B8C3F59FFC17506FBE2FE34F69F" box="[367,456,1143,1167]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zbmn-bynd" name="Kiev Zoological Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">ZMKU</collectionCode>
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).
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<typeStatus id="54FB7DEB3F59FFC175B3FBE2FDC0F69F" box="[474,572,1143,1167]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D4608C03F59FFC1762AFBE2FD94F69F" box="[579,616,1143,1167]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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, same data as
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<typeStatus id="54FB7DEB3F59FFC17760FBE3FC97F69F" box="[777,875,1142,1167]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED515B8C3F59FFC17713FBE2FC2FF69F" box="[890,979,1143,1167]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zbmn-bynd" name="Kiev Zoological Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">ZMKU</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFFC3493F59FFC174FEFB0FFCA3F6C7" blockId="7.[151,1437,1070,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
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Additional material examined.
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<specimenCount id="9D4608C03F59FFC17591FB0FFDE2F6A3" box="[504,542,1178,1203]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" type="generic">5♂</specimenCount>
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, 3♀,
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<collectingCountry id="F35783D93F59FFC17634FB0FFD59F6A3" box="[605,677,1178,1203]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">China</collectingCountry>
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: Mt. Xinglong, Hebei,
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<date id="FFFEE5893F59FFC177C4FB0FFBE1F6A3" box="[941,1053,1178,1203]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" value="2010-05-16">16.v.2010</date>
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, coll. Houhun Li and others, gen. slide nos. L13053♂, L13054♀, OB7/
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<specimenCount id="9D4608C03F59FFC17655FB2AFD90F6C7" box="[572,620,1215,1239]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" type="generic">14♂</specimenCount>
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, OB124/13♀ (NKU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A90C23F59FFCE74AEFB77FF0FF3E5" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFFC3493F59FFC174AEFB77FEF5F40B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1070,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F59FFC174AEFB77FEA5F6EB" bold="true" box="[199,345,1250,1275]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Description.</emphasis>
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Adult (
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<figureCitation id="137BDFCC3F59FFC175C7FB77FDE9F6EB" box="[430,533,1250,1275]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[200,1377,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[187,1392,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Adults of Kiwaia (Empista) spp. 1, K. (E.) dryosyrta (Meyrick), HT, ♂ (India); 2, K. (E.) p. palaearctica (Povolný), HT, ♂ (Nepal); 3, K. (E.) p. palaearctica (Povolný), ♂ (Nepal); 4, K. (E.) p. palaearctica (Povolný), ♂ (Nepal); 5, K. (E.) p. secunda (Povolný), HT, ♂ (Nepal; 6, K. (E.) mengdana sp. n., HT, ♂ (China: Qinghai); 7, K. (E.) kostjuki (Povolný), HT, ♂ (Russia: Zabaikalskyi krai); 8, K. (E.) kostjuki (Povolný), ♀ (China: Hebei); 9, K. (E.) kostjuki (China: Hebei); 10, K. (E.) nyingchiensis sp. n., HT, ♂ (China: Xizang)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265643/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Figs 7–9</figureCitation>
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): Wingspan 14.5–16.0 mm. Head, thorax and tegulae ligth grey mixed with light brown, frons grey; labial palpus upcurved, segment 2 black, with wide white medial belt and white narrow apical ring, upper and outer surface white, underside with groove, segment 3 nearly one half width of segment 3 and about 1.5 times shorter, black with whitish basal belt and white apex; scapus brown, other antennal segments brown, grey ringed; forewing grey, two indistinct black streaks on base under costal margin, diffuse black spot near base on mid-width, dorsal margin black on base, blackish dash surrounded with brown scales and two poorly defined black dots in fold, diffuse blackish spots on the base of cell, two black spots the middle of cell; subapical area mottled with black, termen black-spotted, indistinct blackish spot near apex, cilia grey black-tipped; hindwing light grey.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFFC3493F59FFC174AEF9B3FEB5F5B7" blockId="7.[151,1437,1070,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
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Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137BDFCC3F59FFC17511F9B3FE00F42F" box="[376,508,1574,1599]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 28 – 35" captionStart-1="FIGURES 36 – 41" captionStartId-0="19.[151,264,1851,1874]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,264,1763,1786]" captionTargetBox-0="[199,1384,209,1809]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1417,206,1727]" captionTargetId-0="figure@19.[171,1407,193,1821]" captionTargetId-1="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1742]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="FIGURES 28 – 35. Male genitalia of Kiwaia (Empista) spp. 28, K. (E.) dryosyrta (Meyrick), HT (India), slide J. F. G. C. 8252; 29, K. (E.) p. secunda (Povolný), HT (Nepal), slide Jp. 4834; 30, K. (E.) p. palaearctica (Povolný), HT (Nepal), slide Mn. 3112, ZSM 1092; 31, K. (E.) p. palaearctica (Povolný) (Nepal), slide no. 22746; 32, K. (E.) mengdana sp. n., HT (China: Qinghai), slide no. L 95446; 33, K. (E.) kostjuki (Povolný), HT (Russia: Zabaikalskyi krai), slide Bdz. 31; 34, K. (E.) kostjuki (Povolný), PT (Russia: Zabaikalskyi krai), slide (without number); 35, K. (E.) kostjuki (Povolný) (China: Hebei), prep. in glycerol (= slide no. OB 7 / 14)." captionText-1="FIGURES 36 – 41. Male genitalia of Kiwaia (Empista) spp. 36, K. (E.) kostjuki (Povolný) (China: Hebei), slide no. OB 7 / 14; 37, K. (E.) kostjuki (Povolný) (China: Hebei), slide no. L 13053; 38, K. (E.) nyingchiensis sp. n. HT (China: Xizang), slide no. L 92023; 39, K. (E.) septentrionala sp. n., HT (China: Shanxi), slide no. L 13081; 40, K. (E.) septentrionala sp. n., PT (China: Gansu), slide no. ZH 07316; 41, K. (E.) septentrionala sp. n., PT (China: Gansu), slide no. SYW 05212." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/265646/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/265647/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Figs 33–37</figureCitation>
|
||
): Uncus comparatively broad, gradually narrowed apically, apex rounded; gnathos slender, sickle-shaped, pointed; tegumen broad with comparatively shallow triangular anteromedial emargination, that extends to 1/3 of its length; valva of moderate width, slightly broadened in middle, apex dilated with pointed tip, not reaching the top of uncus; sacculus about 1/3 length of valva, narrow, evenly curved, of even width with small tip, separated from valva by very narrow gap; vinculum narrow, posterior margin with moderately deep medial emargination, vincular process ovate, apex rounded or weakly pointed, extending to about one half length of sacculus, covered with short setae in apical part, separated by comparatively broad incision; saccus short, base broad, gradually tapered apically, apex abruptly cut, slightly extending beyond the top of pedunulus; caecum weakly swollen, distal portion of phallus weakly narrowed towards apex, caecum and distal portion join in middle length forming large triangular process, apical arm big, down curved with weakly serrated posterior margin, lamina well developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFC3493F59FFCE74AEF827FBB3F2C5" blockId="7.[151,1437,1070,2031]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,1077]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
|
||
Variation. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB7DEB3F59FFC17518F827FE2FF5DB" box="[369,467,1970,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
slightly differs from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB7DEB3F59FFC1769AF826FCA8F5DB" box="[755,852,1971,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
in basally narrower sacculus. The male from Inner
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35783D93F59FFC174FEF843FEF8F5FF" box="[151,260,2006,2031]" name="Mongolia" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(gen. slide no. L13053) matchs well both to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB7DEB3F59FFC17747F842FCA2F5FF" box="[814,862,2007,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens and another male from Inner
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35783D93F59FFC17146F843FA60F5FF" box="[1327,1436,2006,2031]" name="Mongolia" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(gen. slide no. OB7/14) in all characters of the male genitalia except for slightly shorter and rounded rather than apically pointed vincular processes. The top of valva varies from pointed to rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFC3493F56FFCE74AEFF4AFF0FF3E5" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
|
||
Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137BDFCC3F56FFCE75E6FF4AFDEDF2E8" box="[399,529,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 56" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[167,1412,215,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 56. Female genitalia of Kiwaia (Empista) spp. 54, K. (E.) p. palaearctica (Povolný) (Nepal), slide no. 22745; 55, K. (E.) kostjuki (Povolný) (China: Hebei), slide no. OB 124 / 13; 56, K. (E.) kostjuki (Povolný) (China: Hebei), slide no. L 03054." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265650/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Figs 55, 56</figureCitation>
|
||
): Papilla analis ovate, covered with short setae; apophyses posteriores thin, about 2.5 times longer than segment VIII; sternite VIII subrectangular, concave near base of apophyses anteriores, slightly longer than broad, subgenital plate densely covered with microtrichia, almost of even width, anteriorely with digitate medial projections,ventromedial depression broad, rounded anteriorely with well developed, strongly edged inversely V-shaped sclerite around ostium opening; apophyses anteriores distinctly shorter than segment VIII, curved; antrum short, weakly sclerotized; ductus bursae very broad and short with gradual transition to long subovate corpus bursae; signum small, narrow, base with a few small teeth, distal portion narrow, weakly curved, pointed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A90C23F56FFCE74AEFE6AFB8CF105" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFC3493F56FFCE74AEFE6AFB8CF105" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F56FFCE74AEFE6AFEC7F008" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40B8CA3F56FFCE7520FD94FDC5F008" box="[329,569,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Kiwaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kostjuki" subGenus="Empista">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F56FFCE7520FD94FE66F008" box="[329,410,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Kiwaia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F56FFCE75DBFD94FE36F008" box="[434,458,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F56FFCE758BFE6AFDC5F008" box="[482,569,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">kostjuki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized externally by ligth grey forewing with well developed comparatively large black spots in combination with small size.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40B8CA3F56FFCE77E3FDB0FBC6F02C" box="[906,1082,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Kiwaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" subGenus="Empista">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F56FFCE77E3FDB0FC58F02C" box="[906,932,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">K.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F56FFCE77D1FDB0FC2DF02C" box="[952,977,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F56FFCE778CFDB0FBC6F02C" box="[997,1082,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar externally but differs in the costal margin of forewing darker and black dots are expressed poorly. The male genitalia resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40B8CA3F56FFCE7497FDF8FE18F095" box="[254,484,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Kiwaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palaearctica" subGenus="Empista">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F56FFCE7497FDF8FEE4F094" box="[254,280,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">K.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F56FFCE7545FDF8FEB8F094" box="[300,324,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F56FFCE7531FDF9FE18F095" box="[344,484,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">palaearctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differ in thicker phallus with well expressed corner on it right side, broader, apruptly cut rather than apically pointed saccus, deeper posteriomedial emargination of the vinculum and shorter gap between vincular processes and sacculus. Broader saccus and shorter valva separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40B8CA3F56FFCE70E4FD20FAC6F0DD" box="[1165,1338,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Kiwaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kostjuki" subGenus="Empista">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F56FFCE70E4FD20FB5BF0DC" box="[1165,1191,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">K.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F56FFCE70D0FD20FB2DF0DC" box="[1209,1233,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F56FFCE708AFD21FAC6F0DD" box="[1251,1338,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">kostjuki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40B8CA3F56FFCE71EBFD20FEB9F0E0" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Kiwaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mengdana" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Empista">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F56FFCE71EBFD20FA60F0DC" box="[1410,1436,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">K.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F56FFCE74C9FD4CFF45F0E0" box="[160,185,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F56FFCE74B9FD42FEB9F0E0" box="[208,325,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">mengdana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F56FFCE753AFD42FE66F0E0" bold="true" box="[339,410,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207A2203F56FFCE753AFD42FE66F0E0" box="[339,410,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The female genitalia is easily recognizable by unique shape of subostial sclerite in combination with very broad and short ductus bursae and small, weakly curved signum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A90C23F56FFCE74AEFC8AFB27F14D" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFC3493F56FFCE74AEFC8AFB27F14D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F56FFCE74AEFC8AFEDBF128" bold="true" box="[199,295,799,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Host plant unknown. In Zabaikalsky krai of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35783D93F56FFCE7775FC8AFC96F128" box="[796,874,799,824]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, adults have been collected on steppes slopes with rare forest vegetation in Shilka river valley at
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4608C03F56FFCE76F3FCD1FD14F14C" box="[666,744,836,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB86EAC3F56FFCE76F3FCD1FD18F14C" box="[666,740,836,861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Moths fly in May both in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35783D93F56FFCE7079FCD1FBAFF14D" box="[1040,1107,836,861]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35783D93F56FFCE70E0FCD1FB2BF14D" box="[1161,1239,836,861]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A90C23F56FFCE74AEFCF2FA79F625" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFC3493F56FFCE74AEFCF2FCC7F190" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,827,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F56FFCE74AEFCF2FE9CF190" bold="true" box="[199,352,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35783D93F56FFCE750EFCF2FE4EF190" box="[359,434,871,896]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Zabaikalsky krai),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35783D93F56FFCE76FCFCF2FD24F190" box="[661,728,871,896]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Hebei).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFC3493F56FFCE74AEFC19FA79F625" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F56FFCE74AEFC19FEEDF1B5" bold="true" box="[199,273,908,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40B8CA3F56FFCE7570FC18FE00F1B5" box="[281,508,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Kiwaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kostjuki" subGenus="Empista">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F56FFCE7570FC18FE96F1B4" box="[281,362,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Kiwaia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F56FFCE7515FC18FE68F1B4" box="[380,404,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F56FFCE75CCFC19FE00F1B5" box="[421,508,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">kostjuki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from two specimens collected in Zabaikalsky krai of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35783D93F56FFCE7165FC19FAA6F1B5" box="[1292,1370,908,933]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Both specimens are dissected, there are also two slides: the first one bears the label "Bdz. 31,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40B8CA3F56FFCE7018FC24FA69F1D8" box="[1137,1429,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Kiwaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kostjuki" subGenus="Empista">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F56FFCE7018FC24FB3EF1D8" box="[1137,1218,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Kiwaia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F56FFCE70BBFC24FAD2F1D8" box="[1234,1326,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Empista</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F56FFCE7157FC3AFA69F1D8" box="[1342,1429,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">kostjuki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB7DEB3F56FFCE74FEFC41FEFEF1FD" box="[151,258,980,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
" and another one bears the label "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C40B8CA3F56FFCE76C7FC40FBDDF1FC" authority="Pov." authorityName="Pov." box="[686,1057,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Kiwaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kostjuki" subGenus="Empista">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F56FFCE76C7FC40FD03F1FC" box="[686,767,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Kiwaia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F56FFCE777FFC40FC8EF1FC" box="[790,882,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Empista</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9341F5B3F56FFCE77E0FC41FC1CF1FD" box="[905,992,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">kostjuki</emphasis>
|
||
Pov.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB7DEB3F56FFCE705AFC41FB6AF1FC" box="[1075,1174,980,1004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
" but without number. However, the label for slide "Bdz. 31" is under adult
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB7DEB3F56FFCE7695FC6DFCA3F600" box="[764,863,1016,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, whereas the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB7DEB3F56FFCE7795FC62FBA2F600" box="[1020,1118,1015,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
does not bear slide number label. Both slides slightly differ in the shape of sacculus (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="137BDFCC3F56FFCE772DFB89FC3FF624" box="[836,963,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 35" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1851,1874]" captionTargetBox="[199,1384,209,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[171,1407,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 35. Male genitalia of Kiwaia (Empista) spp. 28, K. (E.) dryosyrta (Meyrick), HT (India), slide J. F. G. C. 8252; 29, K. (E.) p. secunda (Povolný), HT (Nepal), slide Jp. 4834; 30, K. (E.) p. palaearctica (Povolný), HT (Nepal), slide Mn. 3112, ZSM 1092; 31, K. (E.) p. palaearctica (Povolný) (Nepal), slide no. 22746; 32, K. (E.) mengdana sp. n., HT (China: Qinghai), slide no. L 95446; 33, K. (E.) kostjuki (Povolný), HT (Russia: Zabaikalskyi krai), slide Bdz. 31; 34, K. (E.) kostjuki (Povolný), PT (Russia: Zabaikalskyi krai), slide (without number); 35, K. (E.) kostjuki (Povolný) (China: Hebei), prep. in glycerol (= slide no. OB 7 / 14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265646/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Figs 33–34</figureCitation>
|
||
) but undoubtedly represent one species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |