720 lines
80 KiB
XML
720 lines
80 KiB
XML
<document id="E0C4F272FD6CDE02172B86D2E1032631" ID-CLB-Dataset="93648" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.554.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="82bc3777-d9cd-46f3-9d03-b13f3f0e1049" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6809776" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1657266902381" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ruiz-Sanchez, Eduardo, Castro-Castro, Arturo & Clark, Lynn G." docDate="2022" docId="03E95C68FFFCFFFCFF6BF87D9DA4F98B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.554.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 554 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.554.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Chusquea septentrionalis Ruiz-Sanchez, Art. Castro & Clark" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFD02410FFF8FFF4FFE3FFDE9D79FFDB" masterDocTitle="A new informal group in Chusquea subg. Swallenochloa (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae) and emended descriptions for the Mexican endemics C. enigmatica and C. septentrionalis" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1699356684558" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="5991FDBADBF5CAF13B9AB914DD3AE015" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B10D1E84AE9C38270AD8A383E450665F">
|
||
<mods:title id="55DECD525D96F365AB69EA4403CE5DD0">A new informal group in Chusquea subg. Swallenochloa (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae) and emended descriptions for the Mexican endemics C. enigmatica and C. septentrionalis</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="FC06885F30D78E19C7AAEFF730EF839A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7F84A11F67781F4008FF45E8B5AFF8DA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FC75129A5E513868DF52D578061F0C9B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3EE242C0E6EFCE5C593B6C8D5E2C659B">Ruiz-Sanchez, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="F2D3FA09C02E818C3B8413EF9C508C71">Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, Mexico. & Laboratorio Nacional de Identificación y Caracterización Vegetal (LaniVeg), Instituto de Botánica, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="CB5A2DFD3A048539F8DFBBD429D09DC3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2D9A7483EE5B5FE6A4F2581165935BB2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CB14170D2106E2A6801F7AB9F2A9ECB1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="FCB3C5F8C91F004043ABD90980075559">Castro-Castro, Arturo</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="9E5BDDBE7E68A04EE816EBF61B1F220C">Cátedras CONACYT - Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional, Unidad Durango (CIIDIR-Durango), Durango, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A10808D9857925B839E40AC4E34CC45B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="87A5CA63FDD823473319F36E0045DF95">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="894126DCC53DA426BA1FB1CC11FD1EF0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="213E31A3FBA4818E18F43BB9ECB63726">Clark, Lynn G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C9DBF0B33F679F339B7E5B75828648C" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5564-4688</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="D193DC12455B2175780A08BBB4F20DE8">Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011 - 4009, USA. lgclark @ iastate. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5564 - 4688</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="14F3F62B618E4E62A0D3CF2EDFD13395" type="email">lgclark@iastate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="2F29CEA28CB8580E8C582451663FF9BF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="E8D46E7AD3B8595498BB2E812476EBC2" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="852E50EAA5CEAB802D5A9215B10D8DEA">
|
||
<mods:title id="86D6E3BA871EF977598FF7D48E917236">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="E9B64E3BE9789E5693D8F733F7E24BD0">
|
||
<mods:date id="0300289559567DEE986791E0402B6C4D">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="96986E94550D28C06895E3502BC6AD0A" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="975682541494E86E76D084465B65061A">2022-07-07</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="75F28458405C44C71CE1678FDF38FBA0" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="D8929FEB1628ACCE94B7A2754C10999B">554</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="134B2BEDC2E23279CE10A899389CED6F" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="BFFBA957C8BEB305A5AB002BDD43CBA6">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="6261BA1F2152590634D758CBAD3E37D3" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="1B5C244F6B5B20A92A913C7E23F6F37F">47</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="0C96D660DC55E9CD6188476EADC7907D">58</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="342CAB4DDE2AAED530B0F08487A3E22D">
|
||
<mods:url id="36005DD53994AA6846397200AD46D076">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.554.1.3</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="BECCB3E96E00918837274E8D71E95E7C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EB236C3F60038AA04FC8449C2BAF2E67" type="CLB-Dataset">93648</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="62F4E186D7B2357D9BCA3EE76E32EAB7" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.554.1.3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A847A7B16075EB5B8EC5F66CACE9C502" type="GBIF-Dataset">82bc3777-d9cd-46f3-9d03-b13f3f0e1049</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6E38A156FC20596C30588746C25FA911" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AB772C1EC36BBB8231452F35C55BDAB2" type="Zenodo-Dep">6809776</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03E95C68FFFCFFFCFF6BF87D9DA4F98B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6819167" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197224812" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6819167" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E95C68FFFCFFFCFF6BF87D9DA4F98B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E95C68FFFCFFFCFF6BF87D9DA4F98B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35ABEF5FFFCFFF0FF6BF87D9E5DF861" box="[136,804,1955,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFED7EFFFCFFF0FF6BF87D9E5DF861" blockId="4.[136,1451,1955,2086]" box="[136,804,1955,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4096FDFFFCFFF0FF6BF87D9E5DF861" ID-CoL="8WSHG" authority="emend. Ruiz-Sanchez, Art. Castro & Clark" authorityName="Ruiz-Sanchez, Art. Castro & Clark" box="[136,804,1955,1978]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFFCFFF0FF6BF87D9CFAF862" bold="true" box="[136,387,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Chusquea septentrionalis</emphasis>
|
||
emend. Ruiz-Sanchez, Art. Castro & Clark
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35ABEF5FFFCFFF0FF6BF8169F82F7FE" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFED7EFFFCFFF0FF6BF8169F82F7FE" blockId="4.[136,1451,1955,2086]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B28E723FFFCFFF0FF6BF8169CCDF7FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861644306" collectingDate="2015-12-15" collectorName="A. Castro-Castro & J. G. Gonzalez-Gallegos" country="Mexico" county="Municipality Pueblo Nuevo" elevation="2724" location="Santa Barbara State Park" municipality="Santa Barbara" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Durango" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
TYPE:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357ADEEFFFCFFF0FF00F8169C3CF806" box="[227,325,1992,2013]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4984239CFFFCFFF0FEAEF8169CDDF806" box="[333,420,1992,2013]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Durango</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629E95F2FFFCFFF0FE4FF8169FC3F806" box="[428,698,1992,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Municipality Pueblo Nuevo</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9B7704FFFCFFF0FD21F8169E32F805" box="[706,843,1992,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Santa Bárbara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9FBBA5FFFCFFF0FCB6F816993AF805" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E95C68FFFCFFFCFF6BF87D9DA4F98B:8E9FBBA5FFFCFFF0FCB6F816993AF805" box="[853,1091,1992,2014]" country="Mexico" county="Municipality Pueblo Nuevo" municipality="Santa Barbara" name="Santa Barbara State Park" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Durango">Santa Bárbara State Park</location>
|
||
to the end of the interpretative trail,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB8409BFFFCFFF0FA7CF8169DA5F7D9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
from the bifurcation to the
|
||
<location id="8E9FBBA5FFFCFFF0FE02F8329FC7F7D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E95C68FFFCFFFCFF6BF87D9DA4F98B:8E9FBBA5FFFCFFF0FE02F8329FC7F7D9" box="[481,702,2028,2050]" country="Mexico" county="Municipality Pueblo Nuevo" municipality="Santa Barbara" name="Puentecillas State Park" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Durango">Puentecillas State Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB8409BFFFCFFF0FD24F8329E6BF7DA" box="[711,786,2028,2049]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7239999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="2724.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006D0A4DFFFCFFF0FD24F8329E6BF7DA" box="[711,786,2028,2049]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7239999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="2724.0">2724 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFECBBEFFFCFFF0FCF8F8359EEDF7DA" box="[795,916,2027,2049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2015-12-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBA3256FFFCFFF0FCF8F8359EEDF7DA" box="[795,916,2027,2049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2015-12-15">15 Dec 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(sterile),
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFFCFFF0FC0CF8329D94F7FE" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<collectorName id="26B588A8FFFCFFF0FC0CF83299EBF7DA" box="[1007,1170,2028,2049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">A. Castro-Castro</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26B588A8FFFCFFF0FB22F83298D2F7DA" box="[1217,1451,2028,2049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">J. G. González-Gallegos</collectorName>
|
||
4241
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB53DCFFFCFFF0FF19F7CE9C2AF7FD" box="[250,339,2064,2086]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: CIIDIR!;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B28E723FFFCFFF0FE59F7CE9F8EF7FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861644301" box="[442,759,2064,2086]" collectingDate="2015-12-15" collectorName="A. Castro-Castro & J. G. Gonzalez-Gallegos" country="Mexico" county="Municipality Pueblo Nuevo" elevation="2724" location="Santa Barbara State Park" municipality="Santa Barbara" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Durango" typeStatus="holotype">isotypes: IBUG!, ISC!, MEXU!)</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3FBDF6FFFDFFF1FF6BFF4199C3FF6C" ID-Table-UUID="DF3FBDF6FFFDFFF1FF6BFF4199C3FF6C" box="[136,1210,159,183]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3FBDF6FFFDFFF1FF6BFF4199C3FF6C" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" startId="5.[136,224,159,183]" targetBox="[144,1431,202,1041]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFED7EFFFDFFF1FF6BFF4199C3FF6C" blockId="5.[136,1210,159,183]" box="[136,1210,159,183]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFFDFFF1FF6BFF419D82FF6C" bold="true" box="[136,251,159,183]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of reproductive characters between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4096FDFFFDFFF1FCE4FF419E89FF6C" authorityName="emend. Ruiz-Sanchez, Mejia-Saules, Cortes & L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2014" box="[775,1008,159,183]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enigmatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFFDFFF1FCE4FF419E89FF6C" box="[775,1008,159,183]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Chusquea enigmatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4096FDFFFDFFF1FBC0FF7E99CAFF6C" box="[1059,1203,159,183]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFFDFFF1FBC0FF7E99CAFF6C" box="[1059,1203,159,183]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">C. lanceolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFED7EFFFDFFF1FF73FF15996EFBCA" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<table id="F9401FDEFFFD000BFF73FF1498EEFBCA" box="[144,1431,202,1041]" gridcols="3" gridrows="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<tr id="3570EF3CFFFD000BFF73FF1498EEFF3A" box="[144,1431,202,225]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<th id="76A18640FFFD000BFF73FF149CD9FF3A" box="[144,416,202,225]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFFDFFF1FF73FF159D80FF3A" bold="true" box="[144,249,203,225]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Character</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76A18640FFFD000BFDF7FF149E4CFF3A" box="[532,821,202,225]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFFDFFF1FDF7FF159E77FF3A" bold="true" box="[532,782,203,225]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4096FDFFFDFFF1FDF7FF159FE4FF3B" authorityName="emend. Ruiz-Sanchez, Mejia-Saules, Cortes & L. G. Clark" authorityYear="2014" box="[532,669,203,224]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enigmatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFFDFFF1FDF7FF159FE4FF3B" bold="true" box="[532,669,203,224]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">C. enigmatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(emended)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76A18640FFFD000BFC33FF1498EEFF3A" box="[976,1431,202,225]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFFDFFF1FC33FF15992AFF3B" bold="true" box="[976,1107,202,224]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">C. lanceolata</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570EF3CFFFD000BFF73FF2698EEFED5" box="[144,1431,248,270]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<th id="76A18640FFFD000BFF73FF269CD9FED5" box="[144,416,248,270]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Synflorescence length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFFD000BFDF7FF269E4CFED5" box="[532,821,248,270]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">60–120</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFFD000BFC33FF2698EEFED5" box="[976,1431,248,270]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">60–160(–250)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570EF3CFFFD000BFF73FEF898EEFEE7" box="[144,1431,294,316]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<th id="76A18640FFFD000BFF73FEF89CD9FEE7" box="[144,416,294,316]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Spikelet length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFFD000BFDF7FEF89E4CFEE7" box="[532,821,294,316]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">6.8–7.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFFD000BFC33FEF898EEFEE7" box="[976,1431,294,316]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">6.2–9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570EF3CFFFD000BFF73FE8D98EEFEB2" box="[144,1431,339,361]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<th id="76A18640FFFD000BFF73FE8D9CD9FEB2" box="[144,416,339,361]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Glume I (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFFD000BFDF7FE8D9E4CFEB2" box="[532,821,339,361]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">0.4–0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFFD000BFC33FE8D98EEFEB2" box="[976,1431,339,361]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">0.5–1.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570EF3CFFFD000BFF73FE5E98EEFE4D" box="[144,1431,384,406]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<th id="76A18640FFFD000BFF73FE5E9CD9FE4D" box="[144,416,384,406]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Indument</th>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFFD000BFDF7FE5E9E4CFE4D" box="[532,821,384,406]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">scabrous</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFFD000BFC33FE5E98EEFE4D" box="[976,1431,384,406]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">glabrous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570EF3CFFFD000BFF73FE7098EEFE1F" box="[144,1431,430,452]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<th id="76A18640FFFD000BFF73FE709CD9FE1F" box="[144,416,430,452]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Glume II (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFFD000BFDF7FE709E4CFE1F" box="[532,821,430,452]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">0.5–0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFFD000BFC33FE7098EEFE1F" box="[976,1431,430,452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">0.8–2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570EF3CFFFD000BFF73FE0598EEFE2A" box="[144,1431,475,497]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<th id="76A18640FFFD000BFF73FE059CD9FE2A" box="[144,416,475,497]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Indument</th>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFFD000BFDF7FE059E4CFE2A" box="[532,821,475,497]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">scabrous</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFFD000BFC33FE0598EEFE2A" box="[976,1431,475,497]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">glabrous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570EF3CFFFD000BFF73FDD698EEFDC5" box="[144,1431,520,542]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<th id="76A18640FFFD000BFF73FDD69CD9FDC5" box="[144,416,520,542]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Glume III (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFFD000BFDF7FDD69E4CFDC5" box="[532,821,520,542]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">2.8–3.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFFD000BFC33FDD698EEFDC5" box="[976,1431,520,542]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">3.6–5.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570EF3CFFFD000BFF73FDE898EEFD97" box="[144,1431,566,588]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<th id="76A18640FFFD000BFF73FDE89CD9FD97" box="[144,416,566,588]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Apex</th>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFFD000BFDF7FDE89E4CFD97" box="[532,821,566,588]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">awned</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFFD000BFC33FDE898EEFD97" box="[976,1431,566,588]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">subulate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570EF3CFFFD000BFF73FDBD98EEFDA2" box="[144,1431,611,633]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<th id="76A18640FFFD000BFF73FDBD9CD9FDA2" box="[144,416,611,633]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Indument</th>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFFD000BFDF7FDBD9E4CFDA2" box="[532,821,611,633]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">glabrous, scabrous to the apex</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFFD000BFC33FDBD98EEFDA2" box="[976,1431,611,633]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">pubescent just below the apex (rarely glabrous)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570EF3CFFFD000BFF73FD4E98EEFD7D" box="[144,1431,656,678]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<th id="76A18640FFFD000BFF73FD4E9CD9FD7D" box="[144,416,656,678]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Nerves</th>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFFD000BFDF7FD4E9E4CFD7D" box="[532,821,656,678]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFFD000BFC33FD4E98EEFD7D" box="[976,1431,656,678]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">3, 5, 7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570EF3CFFFD000BFF73FD6098EEFD0F" box="[144,1431,702,724]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<th id="76A18640FFFD000BFF73FD609CD9FD0F" box="[144,416,702,724]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Glume IV (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFFD000BFDF7FD609E4CFD0F" box="[532,821,702,724]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">3.2–4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFFD000BFC33FD6098EEFD0F" box="[976,1431,702,724]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">4.3–6.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570EF3CFFFD000BFF73FD3598EEFCDA" box="[144,1431,747,769]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<th id="76A18640FFFD000BFF73FD359CD9FCDA" box="[144,416,747,769]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Apex</th>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFFD000BFDF7FD359E4CFCDA" box="[532,821,747,769]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">awned</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFFD000BFC33FD3598EEFCDA" box="[976,1431,747,769]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">subulate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570EF3CFFFD000BFF73FCC798EEFCF4" box="[144,1431,793,815]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<th id="76A18640FFFD000BFF73FCC79CD9FCF4" box="[144,416,793,815]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Indument</th>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFFD000BFDF7FCC79E4CFCF4" box="[532,821,793,815]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">glabrous, scabrous to the apex</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFFD000BFC33FCC798EEFCF4" box="[976,1431,793,815]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">pubescent just below the apex (rarely glabrous)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570EF3CFFFD000BFF73FC9898EEFC87" box="[144,1431,838,860]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<th id="76A18640FFFD000BFF73FC989CD9FC87" box="[144,416,838,860]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Nerves</th>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFFD000BFDF7FC989E4CFC87" box="[532,821,838,860]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFFD000BFC33FC9898EEFC87" box="[976,1431,838,860]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">3, 5, 7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570EF3CFFFD000BFF73FCAD98EEFC52" box="[144,1431,883,905]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<th id="76A18640FFFD000BFF73FCAD9CD9FC52" box="[144,416,883,905]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Lemma (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFFD000BFDF7FCAD9E4CFC52" box="[532,821,883,905]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">6.6–7.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFFD000BFC33FCAD98EEFC52" box="[976,1431,883,905]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">6.1–8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570EF3CFFFD000BFF73FC7F98EEFC6C" box="[144,1431,929,951]" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<th id="76A18640FFFD000BFF73FC7F9CD9FC6C" box="[144,416,929,951]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Indument</th>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFFD000BFDF7FC7F9E4CFC6C" box="[532,821,929,951]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">scabridulous</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFFD000BFC33FC7F98EEFC6C" box="[976,1431,929,951]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">pubescent just below the apex</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570EF3CFFFD000BFF73FC1098EEFC3F" box="[144,1431,974,996]" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<th id="76A18640FFFD000BFF73FC109CD9FC3F" box="[144,416,974,996]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Nerves</th>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFFD000BFDF7FC109E4CFC3F" box="[532,821,974,996]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFFD000BFC33FC1098EEFC3F" box="[976,1431,974,996]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">7, 9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570EF3CFFFD000BFF73FC2598EEFBCA" box="[144,1431,1019,1041]" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<th id="76A18640FFFD000BFF73FC259CD9FBCA" box="[144,416,1019,1041]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Palea (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFFD000BFDF7FC259E4CFBCA" box="[532,821,1019,1041]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">6.4–7</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFFD000BFC33FC2598EEFBCA" box="[976,1431,1019,1041]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">6.2–7.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35ABEF5FFFDFFF1FF6BFB9A9DDFF7F1" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFED7EFFFDFFF1FF6BFB9A9DDFF7F1" blockId="5.[136,1452,1092,2090]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Description:—Rhizomes pachymorph, short-necked. Culms 1.5–3.0 m tall,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB8409BFFFDFFF1FBE0FB9A99FBFB84" box="[1027,1154,1092,1119]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
in basal diameter, erect, somewhat arching toward the apices. Internodes
|
||
<quantity id="4CB8409BFFFDFFF1FD5AFBB69E3AFB58" box="[697,835,1128,1155]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="125.0" valueMax="170.0" valueMin="80.0">80–170 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 15–36 per culm, terete, glabrous, green to dark green purple, hollow, the walls
|
||
<quantity id="4CB8409BFFFDFFF1FE09FB529F31FB7C" box="[490,584,1164,1191]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, the lacuna occupying 50% of the total diameter. Culm leaves
|
||
<quantity id="4CB8409BFFFDFFF1FAAAFB529DCDFB10" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="145.0" valueMax="190.0" valueMin="100.0">100–190 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, extending along the whole internode and overlapping the next node, persistent and disintegrating on the culm, glabrous; sheaths
|
||
<quantity id="4CB8409BFFFDFFF1FE76FB0A9F65FB34" box="[405,540,1236,1263]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="115.0" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="90.0">90–140 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, rectangular with a strongly convex apex, 3.3–9.0 times as long as the blade, with margins ciliolate from white cilia; blades
|
||
<quantity id="4CB8409BFFFDFFF1FD7AFB269E6AFAC8" box="[665,787,1272,1299]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="26.0" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="10.0">10–42 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, triangular, erect, persistent, short mucronate at apex, with margins finely ciliate, abaxially and adaxially glabrous becoming adaxially sparsely pubescent toward the apex; girdle absent; inner ligule ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB8409BFFFDFFF1FE3FFA9E9F38FA80" box="[476,577,1344,1371]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ciliate. Nodes at mid culm with the central bud slightly larger than the subsidiaries, triangular; subsidiary buds 3–6 per complement, axillary, closely adjacent and linearly arranged in 1 row, with the base of the buds arising about
|
||
<quantity id="4CB8409BFFFDFFF1FDADFA569FE8FA78" box="[590,657,1416,1443]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
above the nodal line; prophylls with ciliate margins; nodal line more or less horizontal, supranodal ridge present and prominent. Branching intravaginal; 3–6 branches per node, growing almost parallel to the main culm,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB8409BFFFDFFF1FE1AFA0E9FF4FA30" box="[505,653,1488,1515]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="265.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="130.0">130–400 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB8409BFFFDFFF1FD32FA0E9E54FA30" box="[721,813,1488,1515]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, rebranching (second order) and developing a single branch. Foliage leaves 3–9 per complement; sheaths glabrous, with entire margin; blades
|
||
<quantity id="4CB8409BFFFDFFF1FB49FA2A9849F9D4" box="[1194,1328,1524,1551]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="127.5" valueMax="165.0" valueMin="90.0">90–165 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB8409BFFFDFFF1FA90FA2A9DCDF9E8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">5–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, L:W 13–21; blades adaxially and abaxially strongly tessellate, glabrous, attenuate at base, subulate at apex, with finely scabrous margin; pseudopetioles 1.5–3.0 mm long, adaxially and abaxially glabrous; inner ligules
|
||
<quantity id="4CB8409BFFFDFFF1FA90F9E29DCDF9A0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, well developed, clasping the branch, abaxially glabrous; outer ligule a ciliate irregular rim 0.2–1.0 mm long. Synflorescences
|
||
<quantity id="4CB8409BFFFDFFF1FEA7F95A9CC5F944" box="[324,444,1668,1695]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="67.5" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="45.0">45–90 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB8409BFFFDFFF1FDE2F95A9F12F944" box="[513,619,1668,1695]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="1.0">1–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, narrow, somewhat congested, not fully exserted from the subtending sheath; rachis slightly sinuate, angular, slightly scabrous; branches appressed, but not strongly so, ascending,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB8409BFFFDFFF1FA86F9769DCDF93C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, angular, scabrous; pedicels 1–5(–7) mm long, angular, scabrous. Spikelets (6.2–)7.2–8.8(–10.8) mm long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB8409BFFFDFFF1FF6BF92E9D83F8D0" box="[136,250,1776,1803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, glabrous, laterally compressed. Glumes I and II ovate, obtuse, glabrous, enervate; glume I (0.2–)0.6– 1(–1.4) mm long, 1/50–1/5 the spikelet length; glume II
|
||
<quantity id="4CB8409BFFFDFFF1FCF3F8CA9EE0F8F4" box="[784,921,1812,1839]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.8999999999999999" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1/15–1/4 the spikelet length. Glumes III and IV scabrous, awned, margin entire, ciliate to the apex; glume III including the awn (4.4–)4.6–6.8(–7.2) mm long, 5-nerved, the awn (0.6–)
|
||
<quantity id="4CB8409BFFFDFFF1FE7AF8829F5BF8AC" box="[409,546,1884,1911]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 1/4–3/4 the spikelet length; glume IV including the awn (5.6–)5.8–7.8(–8.2) mm long, 3–4-nerved, the awn
|
||
<quantity id="4CB8409BFFFDFFF1FE5DF85E9F3EF840" box="[446,583,1920,1947]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.8999999999999999" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1/2–9/10 the spikelet length, 4–5-nerved. Lemmas (6–)
|
||
<quantity id="4CB8409BFFFDFFF1FAE9F85E9813F840" box="[1290,1386,1920,1947]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 7–nerved, green, scabrous, awned, margin ciliate toward the apex; awn
|
||
<quantity id="4CB8409BFFFDFFF1FC5FF87A993CF864" box="[956,1093,1956,1983]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 5-nerved. Paleas (6–)
|
||
<quantity id="4CB8409BFFFDFFF1FA62F87A9DCDF838" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 2–nerved, scabrous; nerves scabrous, apex biapiculate, the sulcus scabrous. Lodicules 3, membranaceous,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB8409BFFFDFFF1FF6BF8329C69F7DC" box="[136,272,2028,2055]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous, hyaline, margin entire, apex truncate. Stamens and stigmas not seen. Fruit not seen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137BF1FBFFFDFFF1FA9DF8329DE0F7F1" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[184,1393,218,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[151,1436,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chusquea septentrionalis. A. Synflorescence. B. Flowering branch showing persistent lower glumes. C. Spikelet. D. Lower glumes (I, II). E. Upper glumes (III, IV). F. Lemma (right) and palea (left). Based on A. Castro-Castro et al. 4600. Illustration by Juvenal Aragón Parada." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6809784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6809784/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3FBDF6FFFEFFF2FF6BF87C9C66F7DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6809784" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6809784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6809784/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" startId="6.[136,229,1954,1976]" targetBox="[184,1393,218,1900]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFED7EFFFEFFF2FF6BF87C9C66F7DB" blockId="6.[136,1452,1954,2048]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFFEFFF2FF6BF87C9D87F86C" bold="true" box="[136,254,1954,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4096FDFFFEFFF2FEE7F87C9C83F86C" box="[260,506,1954,1975]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFFEFFF2FEE7F87C9C83F86C" box="[260,506,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Chusquea septentrionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Synflorescence. B. Flowering branch showing persistent lower glumes. C. Spikelet. D. Lower glumes (I, II). E. Upper glumes (III, IV). F. Lemma (right) and palea (left). Based on
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFFEFFF2FC58F81899A8F800" box="[955,1233,1990,2012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">A. Castro-Castro et al. 4600.</emphasis>
|
||
Illustration by Juvenal Aragón Parada.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3FBDF6FFFFFFF3FF6BF94E9EB4F911" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6809786" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6809786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6809786/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" startId="7.[136,229,1680,1702]" targetBox="[164,1423,204,1643]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFED7EFFFFFFF3FF6BF94E9EB4F911" blockId="7.[136,1451,1680,1739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFFFFFF3FF6BF94E9D86F97D" bold="true" box="[136,255,1680,1702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4096FDFFFFFFF3FEE5F94F9C85F97D" box="[262,508,1681,1702]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spetentrionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFFFFFF3FEE5F94F9C85F97D" box="[262,508,1681,1702]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Chusquea spetentrionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–C. Flowering clumps from Durango (A, C) and Sinaloa (B). D. Flowering branches showing synflorescences. E. Synflorescence showing spikelets. Photos by Arturo Castro-Castro.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35ABEF5FFFFFFF3FF5EF9279CA7F878" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFED7EFFFFFFF3FF5EF9279CA7F878" blockId="7.[136,1452,1785,2063]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFFFFFF3FF5EF9279C93F8C8" bold="true" box="[189,490,1785,1811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4096FDFFFFFFF3FDEDF9279E56F8C8" box="[526,815,1785,1811]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFFFFFF3FDEDF9279E56F8C8" box="[526,815,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Chusquea septentrionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B28E723FFFFFFF3FCD9F9279CA3F878" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861644312" elevation="2531" latitude="25.663658" location="We" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-107.007065" municipality="This" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Durango">
|
||
was described from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4984239CFFFFFFF3FBCBF92799B2F8C8" box="[1064,1227,1785,1811]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Durango state</collectingRegion>
|
||
, known from three localities (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD1908FFFFFFFF3FF1EF8C39F58F8EC" author="Ruiz-Sanchez, E. & Castro-Castro, A. & Clark, L. G." box="[253,545,1821,1847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" pagination="546 - 551" refId="ref7046" refString="Ruiz-Sanchez, E., Castro-Castro, A. & Clark, L. G. (2017) Chusquea septentrionalis sp. nov. (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) from the Madrean region in Durango, Mexico. Nordic Journal of Botany 35: 546 - 551. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / njb. 01606" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Ruiz-Sanchez
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFFFFFF3FE40F8C09CA5F8EC" box="[419,476,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9B7704FFFFFFF3FDD7F8C39F1FF8EC" box="[564,614,1821,1847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">This</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
species inhabits coniferous forest growing from
|
||
<quantity id="4CB8409BFFFFFFF3FB77F8C39849F8EC" box="[1172,1328,1821,1847]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5309999999999997" metricValueMax="2.729" metricValueMin="2.333" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="2531.0" valueMax="2729.0" valueMin="2333.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006D0A4DFFFFFFF3FB77F8C39849F8EC" box="[1172,1328,1821,1847]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5309999999999997" metricValueMax="2.729" metricValueMin="2.333" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="2531.0" valueMax="2729.0" valueMin="2333.0">2333–2729 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(including elevation data from the new records first reported here).
|
||
<location id="8E9FBBA5FFFFFFF3FCA0F89F9E11F880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E95C68FFFCFFFCFF6BF87D9DA4F98B:8E9FBBA5FFFFFFF3FCA0F89F9E11F880" box="[835,872,1857,1883]" latitude="25.663658" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-107.007065" municipality="This" name="We" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Durango">We</location>
|
||
recorded the presence of this species far north (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE748BB9FFFFFFF3FF73F8BB9C3DF85B" box="[144,324,1893,1920]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" precision="1" seconds="49.17" value="25.663658">25°39’49.17’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE748BB9FFFFFFF3FEAEF8BB9F7CF85B" box="[333,517,1893,1920]" degrees="107" direction="west" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" precision="1" seconds="25.44" value="-107.007065">107°0’25.44’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4984239CFFFFFFF3FDCEF8BB9FC1F8A4" box="[557,696,1893,1919]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Sinaloa state</collectingRegion>
|
||
from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB53DCFFFFFFF3FCC3F8BB9E29F8A4" box="[800,848,1893,1919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137BF1FBFFFFFFF3FC55F8BB9E81F8A4" box="[950,1016,1893,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1022,1044]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,202,986]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[164,1423,190,998]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Geographical distribution map of Chusquea enigmatica and C. septentrionalis. Black squares belong to C. enigmatica, black triangles are localities of C. septentrionalis. Black arrows indicate the type locality for each species. Dotted line indicates previous northernmost Chusquea collections." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6809780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6809780/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137BF1FBFFFFFFF3FBE1F8BB9968F85B" box="[1026,1041,1893,1920]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,204,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,190,1656]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Chusquea spetentrionalis. A–C. Flowering clumps from Durango (A, C) and Sinaloa (B). D. Flowering branches showing synflorescences. E. Synflorescence showing spikelets. Photos by Arturo Castro-Castro." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6809786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6809786/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">5</figureCitation>
|
||
), making this species unquestionably the northernmost of the genus
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35ABEF5FFFFFFFCFF5EF8739E1EFEFF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFED7EFFFFFFFCFF5EF8739E1EFEFF" blockId="7.[136,1452,1785,2063]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,158,293]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFFFFFF3FF5EF8739C28F81C" bold="true" box="[189,337,1965,1991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Comparison</emphasis>
|
||
:—Synflorescences and spikelets of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4096FDFFFFFFF3FD1EF8739EB0F81C" box="[765,969,1965,1991]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFFFFFF3FD1EF8739EB0F81C" box="[765,969,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">C. septentrionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4096FDFFFFFFF3FB26F8739834F81C" authorityName="Fournier" authorityYear="1886" box="[1221,1357,1965,1991]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bilimekii">
|
||
C.
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFFFFFF3FB08F8739834F81C" box="[1259,1357,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">bilimekii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4096FDFFFFFFF3FF6BF80F9C67F830" authorityName="Clark, G. Cortes & Chazaro" authorityYear="1997" box="[136,286,2001,2027]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perotensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFFFFFF3FF6BF80F9C67F830" box="[136,286,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">C. perotensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C2D8C5FFFFFFF3FECCF80F9CF3F830" box="[303,394,2001,2027]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[136,224,340,364]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of reproductive characters among Chusquea septentrionalis, C. bilimekii, and C. perotensis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3FBDF6FFF0FFFCFF6BFE8A9827FEB7" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" tableUuid="DF3FBDF6FFF0FFFCFF6BFE8A9827FEB7">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Synflorescences are congested-paniculate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4096FDFFFFFFF3FC40F80F9914F830" box="[931,1133,2001,2027]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFFFFFF3FC40F80F9914F830" box="[931,1133,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">C. septentrionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4096FDFFFFFFF3FB49F80F9856F830" authorityName="Fournier" authorityYear="1886" box="[1194,1327,2001,2027]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bilimekii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFFFFFF3FB49F80F9856F830" box="[1194,1327,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">C. bilimekii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and openpaniculate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4096FDFFFFFFF3FEC3F82B9CCAF7D4" authorityName="Clark, G. Cortes & Chazaro" authorityYear="1997" box="[288,435,2037,2063]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perotensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFFFFFF3FEC3F82B9CCAF7D4" box="[288,435,2037,2063]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">C. perotensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Further comparisons will be between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4096FDFFFFFFF3FC8AF82B9948F7D4" box="[873,1073,2037,2063]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFFFFFF3FC8AF82B9948F7D4" box="[873,1073,2037,2063]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">C. septentrionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4096FDFFFFFFF3FB8BF82B9992F7D4" authorityName="Fournier" authorityYear="1886" box="[1128,1259,2037,2063]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bilimekii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFFFFFF3FB8BF82B9992F7D4" box="[1128,1259,2037,2063]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">C. bilimekii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Glumes I and II are glabrous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4096FDFFF0FFFCFED6FF419C82FF63" box="[309,507,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFF0FFFCFED6FF419C82FF63" box="[309,507,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">C. septentrionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and abaxially pubescent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4096FDFFF0FFFCFCD1FF419ECCFF63" authorityName="Fournier" authorityYear="1886" box="[818,949,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bilimekii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFF0FFFCFCD1FF419ECCFF63" box="[818,949,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">C. bilimekii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Glumes III and IV are abaxially scabrous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4096FDFFF0FFFCFF6BFF1D9C29FF07" box="[136,336,194,221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFF0FFFCFF6BFF1D9C29FF07" box="[136,336,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">C. septentrionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and pubescent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4096FDFFF0FFFCFDFDFF1D9FD8FF07" authorityName="Fournier" authorityYear="1886" box="[542,673,194,221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bilimekii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFF0FFFCFDFDFF1D9FD8FF07" box="[542,673,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">C. bilimekii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Glumes III and IV are awned in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4096FDFFF0FFFCFBC2FF1D9990FF07" box="[1057,1257,194,221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFF0FFFCFBC2FF1D9990FF07" box="[1057,1257,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">C. septentrionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but are subulate and apiculate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4096FDFFF0FFFCFEA2FF399CBAFEDB" authorityName="Fournier" authorityYear="1886" box="[321,451,230,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bilimekii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFF0FFFCFEA2FF399CBAFEDB" box="[321,451,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">C. bilimekii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Lemmas are shorter (6–)
|
||
<quantity id="4CB8409BFFF0FFFCFD05FF389E3AFEDA" box="[742,835,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
and abaxially scabrous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4096FDFFF0FFFCFB8EFF39984DFEDB" box="[1133,1332,230,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFF0FFFCFB8EFF39984DFEDB" box="[1133,1332,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">C. septentrionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and these are longer (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB8409BFFF0FFFCFEEBFED49CE6FEFF" box="[264,415,266,292]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" metricValueMax="10.1" metricValueMin="9.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="9.85" valueMax="10.1" valueMin="9.6">9.6–10.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and pubescent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4096FDFFF0FFFCFD92FED59F8DFEFF" authorityName="Fournier" authorityYear="1886" box="[625,756,266,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bilimekii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFF0FFFCFD92FED59F8DFEFF" box="[625,756,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">C. bilimekii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C2D8C5FFF0FFFCFCE1FED49E23FEFF" box="[770,858,266,292]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[136,224,340,364]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of reproductive characters among Chusquea septentrionalis, C. bilimekii, and C. perotensis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3FBDF6FFF0FFFCFF6BFE8A9827FEB7" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" tableUuid="DF3FBDF6FFF0FFFCFF6BFE8A9827FEB7">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3FBDF6FFF0FFFCFF6BFE8A9827FEB7" ID-Table-UUID="DF3FBDF6FFF0FFFCFF6BFE8A9827FEB7" box="[136,1374,340,365]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3FBDF6FFF0FFFCFF6BFE8A9827FEB7" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" startId="8.[136,224,340,364]" targetBox="[144,1276,380,1110]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFED7EFFF0FFFCFF6BFE8A9827FEB7" blockId="8.[136,1374,340,365]" box="[136,1374,340,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFF0FFFCFF6BFE8A9D82FEB7" bold="true" box="[136,251,340,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of reproductive characters among
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFF0FFFCFD14FE8A99EEFEB7" box="[759,1175,340,364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4096FDFFF0FFFCFD14FE8A9970FEB7" box="[759,1033,340,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">Chusquea septentrionalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4096FDFFF0FFFCFBF7FE8A99EAFEB7" authorityName="Fournier" authorityYear="1886" box="[1044,1171,340,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bilimekii">C. bilimekii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4096FDFFF0FFFCFB28FE8A982EFEB7" authorityName="Clark, G. Cortes & Chazaro" authorityYear="1997" box="[1227,1367,340,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perotensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFF0FFFCFB28FE8A982EFEB7" box="[1227,1367,340,364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">C. perotensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFED7EFFF0FFFCFF73FEA399D5FB8D" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<table id="F9401FDEFFF0000BFF73FEA29985FB8D" box="[144,1276,380,1110]" gridcols="4" gridrows="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<tr id="3570EF3CFFF0000BFF73FEA29985FE48" box="[144,1276,380,403]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="76A18640FFF0000BFF73FEA29CD9FE48" box="[144,416,380,403]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFF0FFFCFF73FEA39D80FE48" bold="true" box="[144,249,381,403]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Character</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76A18640FFF0000BFE3FFEA29F82FE48" box="[476,763,380,403]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFF0FFFCFE3FFEA39F82FE49" bold="true" box="[476,763,380,402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4096FDFFF0FFFCFE3FFEA39FF0FE49" box="[476,649,380,402]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFF0FFFCFE3FFEA39FF0FE49" bold="true" box="[476,649,380,402]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">C. septentrionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(emended)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76A18640FFF0000BFCC4FEA29E89FE48" box="[807,1008,380,403]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4096FDFFF0FFFCFCC4FEA39EE3FE49" authorityName="Fournier" authorityYear="1886" box="[807,922,380,402]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bilimekii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFF0FFFCFCC4FEA39EE3FE49" bold="true" box="[807,922,380,402]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">C. bilimekii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76A18640FFF0000BFB86FEA29985FE48" box="[1125,1276,380,403]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFF0FFFCFB86FEA3999CFE49" bold="true" box="[1125,1253,381,402]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">C. perotensis</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570EF3CFFF0000BFF73FE7A9985FE61" box="[144,1276,420,442]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="76A18640FFF0000BFF73FE7A9CD9FE61" box="[144,416,420,442]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Synflorescence length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFE3FFE7A9F82FE61" box="[476,763,420,442]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">45–90</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFCC4FE7A9E89FE61" box="[807,1008,420,442]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">35–60</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFB86FE7A9985FE61" box="[1125,1276,420,442]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">100–240(–325)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570EF3CFFF0000BFF73FE159985FE3A" box="[144,1276,459,481]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="76A18640FFF0000BFF73FE159CD9FE3A" box="[144,416,459,481]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Form</th>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFE3FFE159F82FE3A" box="[476,763,459,481]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">congested paniculate</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFCC4FE159E89FE3A" box="[807,1008,459,481]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">congested paniculate</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFB86FE159985FE3A" box="[1125,1276,459,481]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">open paniculate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570EF3CFFF0000BFF73FE2D9985FDD2" box="[144,1276,499,521]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="76A18640FFF0000BFF73FE2D9CD9FDD2" box="[144,416,499,521]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Spikelet length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFE3FFE2D9F82FDD2" box="[476,763,499,521]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">(6.2–)7.2–8.8(–10.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFCC4FE2D9E89FDD2" box="[807,1008,499,521]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">8.9–10.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFB86FE2D9985FDD2" box="[1125,1276,499,521]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">(7.4–)8–8.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570EF3CFFF0000BFF73FDC49985FDEB" box="[144,1276,538,560]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="76A18640FFF0000BFF73FDC49CD9FDEB" box="[144,416,538,560]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Glume I (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFE3FFDC49F82FDEB" box="[476,763,538,560]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">(0.2–)0.6–1(–1.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFCC4FDC49E89FDEB" box="[807,1008,538,560]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">0.9–1</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFB86FDC49985FDEB" box="[1125,1276,538,560]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">0.4–0.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570EF3CFFF0000BFF73FD9F9985FD8C" box="[144,1276,577,599]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="76A18640FFF0000BFF73FD9F9CD9FD8C" box="[144,416,577,599]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Indument</th>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFE3FFD9F9F82FD8C" box="[476,763,577,599]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">glabrous</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFCC4FD9F9E89FD8C" box="[807,1008,577,599]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">pubescent</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFB86FD9F9985FD8C" box="[1125,1276,577,599]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">glabrous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570EF3CFFF0000BFF73FDB79985FDA4" box="[144,1276,617,639]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="76A18640FFF0000BFF73FDB79CD9FDA4" box="[144,416,617,639]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Glume II (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFE3FFDB79F82FDA4" box="[476,763,617,639]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">0.6–1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFCC4FDB79E89FDA4" box="[807,1008,617,639]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">1.8–2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFB86FDB79985FDA4" box="[1125,1276,617,639]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">0.7–1.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570EF3CFFF0000BFF73FD4E9985FD7D" box="[144,1276,656,678]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="76A18640FFF0000BFF73FD4E9CD9FD7D" box="[144,416,656,678]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Indument</th>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFE3FFD4E9F82FD7D" box="[476,763,656,678]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">glabrous</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFCC4FD4E9E89FD7D" box="[807,1008,656,678]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">pubescent</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFB86FD4E9985FD7D" box="[1125,1276,656,678]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">glabrous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570EF3CFFF0000BFF73FD699985FD16" box="[144,1276,695,717]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="76A18640FFF0000BFF73FD699CD9FD16" box="[144,416,695,717]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Glume III (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFE3FFD699F82FD16" box="[476,763,695,717]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">(4.4–)4.6–6.8(–7.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFCC4FD699E89FD16" box="[807,1008,695,717]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">4.8–5.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFB86FD699985FD16" box="[1125,1276,695,717]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">3.6–4.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570EF3CFFF0000BFF73FD019985FD2E" box="[144,1276,735,757]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="76A18640FFF0000BFF73FD019CD9FD2E" box="[144,416,735,757]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Apex</th>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFE3FFD019F82FD2E" box="[476,763,735,757]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">awned</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFCC4FD019E89FD2E" box="[807,1008,735,757]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">subulate</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFB86FD019985FD2E" box="[1125,1276,735,757]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">mucronate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570EF3CFFF0000BFF73FCD89985FCC7" box="[144,1276,774,796]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="76A18640FFF0000BFF73FCD89CD9FCC7" box="[144,416,774,796]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Indument</th>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFE3FFCD89F82FCC7" box="[476,763,774,796]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">scabrous</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFCC4FCD89E89FCC7" box="[807,1008,774,796]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">pubescent</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFB86FCD89985FCC7" box="[1125,1276,774,796]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">scabrous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570EF3CFFF0000BFF73FCF39985FC98" box="[144,1276,813,835]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="76A18640FFF0000BFF73FCF39CD9FC98" box="[144,416,813,835]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Nerves</th>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFE3FFCF39F82FC98" box="[476,763,813,835]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFCC4FCF39E89FC98" box="[807,1008,813,835]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFB86FCF39985FC98" box="[1125,1276,813,835]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">3 (5 or 7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570EF3CFFF0000BFF73FC8A9985FCB0" box="[144,1276,852,875]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="76A18640FFF0000BFF73FC8A9CD9FCB0" box="[144,416,852,875]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Glume IV (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFE3FFC8A9F82FCB0" box="[476,763,852,875]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">(5.6–)5.8–7.8(–8.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFCC4FC8A9E89FCB0" box="[807,1008,852,875]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">5.7–6.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFB86FC8A9985FCB0" box="[1125,1276,852,875]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">4.3–5(–6.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570EF3CFFF0000BFF73FCA29985FC49" box="[144,1276,892,914]" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="76A18640FFF0000BFF73FCA29CD9FC49" box="[144,416,892,914]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Apex</th>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFE3FFCA29F82FC49" box="[476,763,892,914]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">awned</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFCC4FCA29E89FC49" box="[807,1008,892,914]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">apiculate</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFB86FCA29985FC49" box="[1125,1276,892,914]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">mucronate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570EF3CFFF0000BFF73FC7D9985FC62" box="[144,1276,931,953]" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="76A18640FFF0000BFF73FC7D9CD9FC62" box="[144,416,931,953]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Indument</th>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFE3FFC7D9F82FC62" box="[476,763,931,953]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">scabrous</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFCC4FC7D9E89FC62" box="[807,1008,931,953]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">pubescent</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFB86FC7D9985FC62" box="[1125,1276,931,953]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">scabrous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570EF3CFFF0000BFF73FC149985FC3B" box="[144,1276,970,992]" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="76A18640FFF0000BFF73FC149CD9FC3B" box="[144,416,970,992]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Nerves</th>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFE3FFC149F82FC3B" box="[476,763,970,992]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">3, 4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFCC4FC149E89FC3B" box="[807,1008,970,992]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFB86FC149985FC3B" box="[1125,1276,970,992]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">3 (5 or 7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570EF3CFFF0000BFF73FC2C9985FBD3" box="[144,1276,1010,1032]" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="76A18640FFF0000BFF73FC2C9CD9FBD3" box="[144,416,1010,1032]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Lemma (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFE3FFC2C9F82FBD3" box="[476,763,1010,1032]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">(6–)8–9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFCC4FC2C9E89FBD3" box="[807,1008,1010,1032]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">9.6–10.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFB86FC2C9985FBD3" box="[1125,1276,1010,1032]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">7–7.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570EF3CFFF0000BFF73FBC79985FBF4" box="[144,1276,1049,1071]" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="76A18640FFF0000BFF73FBC79CD9FBF4" box="[144,416,1049,1071]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Indument</th>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFE3FFBC79F82FBF4" box="[476,763,1049,1071]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">scabrous</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFCC4FBC79E89FBF4" box="[807,1008,1049,1071]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">pubescent</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFB86FBC79985FBF4" box="[1125,1276,1049,1071]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">scabrous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570EF3CFFF0000BFF73FB9E9985FB8D" box="[144,1276,1088,1110]" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="76A18640FFF0000BFF73FB9E9CD9FB8D" box="[144,416,1088,1110]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Palea (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFE3FFB9E9F82FB8D" box="[476,763,1088,1110]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">(6–)8–9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFCC4FB9E9E89FB8D" box="[807,1008,1088,1110]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">8.6–9.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A18640FFF0000BFB86FB9E9985FB8D" box="[1125,1276,1088,1110]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">6.9–8.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35ABEF5FFF0FFFCFF5EFB589F74FB1F" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFED7EFFF0FFFCFF5EFB589F74FB1F" blockId="8.[136,1452,1158,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFF0FFFCFF5EFB589C47FB7B" bold="true" box="[189,318,1158,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—The specific epithet refers to this species having the northernmost distribution among the members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4096FDFFF0FFFCFF45FB749F70FB1F" box="[166,521,1194,1220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Swallenochloa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFF0FFFCFF45FB749C6FFB1F" box="[166,278,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Chusquea</emphasis>
|
||
subg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFF0FFFCFE83FB749F70FB1F" box="[352,521,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Swallenochloa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFF0FFFCFDEAFB749F74FB1F" box="[521,525,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35ABEF5FFF0FFFCFF5EFB1098E0FAD7" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFED7EFFF0FFFCFF5EFB1098E0FAD7" blockId="8.[136,1452,1158,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFF0FFFCFF5EFB109C40FB33" bold="true" box="[189,313,1230,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
:—The first known flowering record for this species was collected during the summer of 2019 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFF0FFFCFA70FB119CDFFAD7" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">A. Castro-Castro et al. 4600</emphasis>
|
||
). All flowers examined from this specimen, however, were past mature and had no fruits.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35ABEF5FFF0FFFCFF5EFAC89DA4F98B" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFED7EFFF0FFFCFF5EFAC89DA4F98B" blockId="8.[136,1452,1158,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFF0FFFCFF5EFAC89CCFFAEB" bold="true" box="[189,438,1302,1328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B28E723FFF0FFFCFE39FAC89906FAA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861644316" collectingDate="2019-07-10" collectingDateMax="2021-08-27" collectingDateMin="2019-07-10" collectorName="A. Castro-Castro" county="Durango" elevation="2333" latitude="23.71808" location="El Regocijo-San Isidro-Molinillos" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-105.517334" municipality="Salto del Agua Llovida" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Durango">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFF0FFFCFE39FAC89F3DFAEB" bold="true" box="[474,580,1302,1328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4984239CFFF0FFFCFE39FAC89F3DFAEB" box="[474,580,1302,1328]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Durango</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629E95F2FFF0FFFCFDB0FAC99FCCFAEA" box="[595,693,1303,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Durango</collectingCounty>
|
||
municipality,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9B7704FFF0FFFCFCBCFAC8991EFAEB" box="[863,1127,1302,1328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Salto del Agua Llovida</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, km 58 de la brecha
|
||
<collectorName id="26B588A8FFF0FFFCFAB0FAC89F68FA8F" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<location id="8E9FBBA5FFF0FFFCFAB0FAC89F68FA8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E95C68FFFCFFFCFF6BF87D9DA4F98B:8E9FBBA5FFF0FFFCFAB0FAC89F68FA8F" county="Durango" latitude="23.71808" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-105.517334" municipality="Salto del Agua Llovida" name="El Regocijo-San Isidro-Molinillos" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Durango">Navios-El Regocijo-San Isidro-Molinillos</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, a partir del km 72 de la carretera Méx. 40
|
||
<location id="8E9FBBA5FFF0FFFCFBFEFAE4998AFA8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E95C68FFFCFFFCFF6BF87D9DA4F98B:8E9FBBA5FFF0FFFCFBFEFAE4998AFA8F" box="[1053,1267,1338,1364]" county="Durango" latitude="23.71808" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-105.517334" municipality="Salto del Agua Llovida" name="Durango-Mazatlan" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Durango">Durango-Mazatlán</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE748BB9FFF0FFFCFAE1FAE498DFFA8E" box="[1282,1446,1338,1365]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" precision="1" seconds="15.6" value="23.537666">23°32’15.6’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE748BB9FFF0FFFCFF6BFA809C47FAA2" box="[136,318,1374,1401]" degrees="104" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" precision="1" seconds="15.5" value="-104.2543">104°15’15.5’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB8409BFFF0FFFCFEAAFA809CE6FAA2" box="[329,415,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.333" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2333.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006D0A4DFFF0FFFCFEAAFA809CE6FAA2" box="[329,415,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.333" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2333.0">2333 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFECBBEFFF0FFFCFE4AFA809F46FAA3" box="[425,575,1374,1400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" value="2019-07-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBA3256FFF0FFFCFE4AFA809F46FAA3" box="[425,575,1374,1400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" value="2019-07-10">10 julio 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, (fl),
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFF0FFFCFD63FA819EC1FAA3" box="[640,952,1374,1401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectorName id="26B588A8FFF0FFFCFD63FA819E47FAA2" box="[640,830,1375,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">A. Castro-Castro</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 4600
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CIIDIR, IBUG);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B28E723FFF0FFFCFB66FA809FF8FA1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861644302" collectingDate="2019-07-10" collectingDateMax="2021-08-27" collectingDateMin="2019-07-10" collectorName="A. Castro-Castro" county="Durango" elevation="2333" latitude="23.71808" location="El Regocijo-San Isidro-Molinillos" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-105.517334" municipality="Salto del Agua Llovida" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Durango">
|
||
Pueblo Nuevo,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B588A8FFF0FFFCFAD3FA8198DEFAA3" box="[1328,1447,1374,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">La Ciudad</collectorName>
|
||
, Parque Ecoturístico Mexiquillo, alrededores de la cascada,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE748BB9FFF0FFFCFCC7FA5C9EDFFA46" box="[804,934,1410,1437]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" precision="15" seconds="5" value="23.70139">23°42’5’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE748BB9FFF0FFFCFC50FA5C9910FA46" box="[947,1129,1410,1437]" degrees="105" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" precision="1" seconds="14.9" value="-105.6708">105°40’14.9’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB8409BFFF0FFFCFB96FA5C99B2FA46" box="[1141,1227,1410,1437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5509999999999997" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2551.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006D0A4DFFF0FFFCFB96FA5C99B2FA46" box="[1141,1227,1410,1437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5509999999999997" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2551.0">2551 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elevación,
|
||
<date id="FFFECBBEFFF0FFFCFAAFFA5C9DBAFA1B" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" value="2019-08-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBA3256FFF0FFFCFAAFFA5C9DBAFA1B" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" value="2019-08-08">8 agosto 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFF0FFFCFF30FA799F75FA1B" box="[211,524,1446,1473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectorName id="26B588A8FFF0FFFCFF30FA799CE8FA1A" box="[211,401,1447,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">A. Castro-Castro</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 4497
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CIIDIR);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B28E723FFF0FFFCFD6BFA799D8DF9D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861644310" collectingDate="2019-07-10" collectingDateMax="2021-08-27" collectingDateMin="2019-07-10" collectorName="S. E. Centeno & R. Machado" county="Durango" elevation="2333" latitude="23.71808" location="El Regocijo-San Isidro-Molinillos" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-105.517334" municipality="Salto del Agua Llovida" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Durango">
|
||
parque
|
||
<collectorName id="26B588A8FFF0FFFCFD39FA789E25FA1B" box="[730,860,1446,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">la Pirámide</collectorName>
|
||
, camino en cañada, paralelo al primer túnel, carretera Durango-Mazatlán,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE748BB9FFF0FFFCFE8CFA149F6AFA3E" box="[367,531,1482,1509]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" precision="1" seconds="5.09" value="23.71808">23°43’5.09’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE748BB9FFF0FFFCFDC7FA149FA3FA3E" box="[548,730,1482,1509]" degrees="105" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" precision="1" seconds="2.39" value="-105.517334">105°31’2.39’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB8409BFFF0FFFCFD0FFA149E31FA3E" box="[748,840,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.729" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2729.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006D0A4DFFF0FFFCFD0FFA149E31FA3E" box="[748,840,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.729" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2729.0">2729 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFECBBEFFF0FFFCFCBAFA14996BFA3F" box="[857,1042,1482,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" value="2021-08-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBA3256FFF0FFFCFCBAFA14996BFA3F" box="[857,1042,1482,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" value="2021-08-27">27 agosto 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFF0FFFCFBC1FA1598D2FA3F" box="[1058,1451,1482,1509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectorName id="26B588A8FFF0FFFCFBC1FA1599C1FA3E" box="[1058,1208,1483,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">S.E. Centeno</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26B588A8FFF0FFFCFB04FA15980CFA3F" box="[1255,1397,1482,1508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">R. Machado</collectorName>
|
||
152
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CIIDIR)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B28E723FFF0FFFCFEE3FA309DA0F98B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861644308" collectingDate="2020-11-01" collectorName="E. I. Rojas-Aguilar & M. A. Gonzalez-Bernal" county="Badiraguato" elevation="2560" latitude="25.663658" location="Santa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-107.007065" municipality="Santa Gertrudis" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sinaloa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFF0FFFCFEE3FA309C20F9D3" bold="true" box="[256,345,1518,1544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4984239CFFF0FFFCFEE3FA309C20F9D3" box="[256,345,1518,1544]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629E95F2FFF0FFFCFE8AFA309C8CF9D3" box="[361,501,1518,1544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Badiraguato</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9B7704FFF0FFFCFDE1FA309FCFF9D3" box="[514,694,1518,1544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Santa Gertrudis</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, camino a
|
||
<location id="8E9FBBA5FFF0FFFCFCD1FA309E09F9D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E95C68FFFCFFFCFF6BF87D9DA4F98B:8E9FBBA5FFF0FFFCFCD1FA309E09F9D3" box="[818,880,1518,1544]" county="Badiraguato" latitude="25.663658" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-107.007065" municipality="Santa Gertrudis" name="Santa" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Sinaloa">Santa</location>
|
||
Gertrudis-Alisitos-La
|
||
<location id="8E9FBBA5FFF0FFFCFB90FA30999EF9D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E95C68FFFCFFFCFF6BF87D9DA4F98B:8E9FBBA5FFF0FFFCFB90FA30999EF9D3" box="[1139,1255,1518,1544]" county="Badiraguato" latitude="25.663658" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-107.007065" municipality="Santa Gertrudis" name="Herradura" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Sinaloa">Herradura</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE748BB9FFF0FFFCFB17FA3098DEF9D2" box="[1268,1447,1518,1545]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" precision="1" seconds="49.17" value="25.663658">25°39’49.17’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE748BB9FFF0FFFCFF6BF9CC9C46F9F6" box="[136,319,1554,1581]" degrees="107" direction="west" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" precision="1" seconds="25.44" value="-107.007065">107°0’25.44’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB8409BFFF0FFFCFEAFF9CC9CDAF9F6" box="[332,419,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2560.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006D0A4DFFF0FFFCFEAFF9CC9CDAF9F6" box="[332,419,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2560.0">2560 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elevación,
|
||
<date id="FFFECBBEFFF0FFFCFDC4F9CC9F83F9F7" box="[551,762,1554,1580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" value="2020-11-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBA3256FFF0FFFCFDC4F9CC9F83F9F7" box="[551,762,1554,1580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" value="2020-11-01">1 noviembre 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B934316CFFF0FFFCFCE4F9CD9845F9F7" box="[775,1340,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectorName id="26B588A8FFF0FFFCFCE4F9CD9EAEF9F7" box="[775,983,1554,1580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">E.I. Rojas-Aguilar</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26B588A8FFF0FFFCFC1DF9CD9985F9F7" box="[1022,1276,1554,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">M.A. González-Bernal</collectorName>
|
||
398a
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CIIDIR, IBUG)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |