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<document id="3DDCC90488F1B0876D9509507FFD9B18" ID-CLB-Dataset="66858" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6619785" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f64b039-c97e-4468-b122-fd7209b613d3" ID-ISBN="978-84-941892-3-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6619785" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1654545700444" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2016" docId="03E941211E49FF72FA98FB1918312E7E" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_6_Ochotonidae_0028.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Ochotona koslowi" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFD039591E47FF7CFFF3FFBB1F072251" masterDocTitle="Ochotonidae" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="28" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1699338949738" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7E77A636E5E39CF8772023C266F0DAB7">Ochotonidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6F7E325911504DB58B7A07F871AE1E0F">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D1939EAC7C5442634225B5C05B172FCF">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B3E4E2EC6222420BDFEC4B8BAE6E24B2">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:publisher id="8A1A0EE924EDB0B40C4582442672E278">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:title id="53A60CD2E4BFB8D7B126EED1599D4EB7">Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03E941211E49FF72FA98FB1918312E7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6617953" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195764616" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6617953" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E941211E49FF72FA98FB1918312E7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E941211E49FF72FA98FB1918312E7E" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E49FF72FA98FB191AA3269D" box="[1387,1444,1186,1228]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E49FF72FA98FB191AA3269D" blockId="14.[1384,2170,1186,1307]" box="[1387,1444,1186,1228]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0B7475B1E49FF72FA98FB191AA3269D" box="[1387,1444,1186,1228]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">
<figureCitation id="137BECB21E49FF72FA98FB191AA3269D" box="[1387,1444,1186,1228]" captionStart="Plate 2: Ochotonidae" captionStartId="10.[125,155,3413,3434]" captionTargetBox="[13,2770,13,3644]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="15. Kazakh Pika (Ochotona opaca), 16. Silver Pika (Ochotona argentata), 17. American Pika (Ochotona princeps), 18. Collared Pika (Ochotona collaris), 19. Steppe Pika (Ochotona pusilla), 20. Large-eared Pika (Ochotona macrotis), 21. Royles Pika (Ochotona roylu), 22. Afghan Pika (Ochotona rufescens), 23. Forrest's Pika (Ochotona forrest), 24. Ladak Pika (Ochotona ladacensis), 25. Turkestan Red Pika (Ochotona rutila), 26. Kozlovs Pika (Ochotona koslowi), 27. Chinese Red Pika (Ochotona erythrotis), 28. Glovers Pika (Ochotona gloveri), 29. Ili Pika (Ochotona iliensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6619863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6619863/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">26.</figureCitation>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E49FF72FA46FB1919C4269D" blockId="14.[1384,2170,1186,1307]" box="[1461,1731,1186,1228]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0B7475B1E49FF72FA46FB1919C4269D" box="[1461,1731,1186,1228]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">
<vernacularName id="054380191E49FF72FA46FB1919C4269D" box="[1461,1731,1186,1228]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">Kozlovs Pika</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E49FF72F8FFFB19173B269D" box="[1804,2108,1186,1228]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E49FF72F8FFFB19173B269D" blockId="14.[1384,2170,1186,1307]" box="[1804,2108,1186,1228]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0B7475B1E49FF72F8FFFB19173B269D" box="[1804,2108,1186,1228]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E49FF72F8FFFB19173B269D" ID-CoL="7W4B9" baseAuthorityName="Buchner" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1804,2108,1186,1228]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koslowi">
<emphasis id="B9342C251E49FF72F8FFFB19173B269D" box="[1804,2108,1186,1228]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">Ochotona koslowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E49FF72FA99FB6519EE274A" pageId="14" pageNumber="42" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E49FF72FA99FB65177E26A2" blockId="14.[1384,2170,1186,1307]" box="[1386,2169,1246,1267]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0B7475B1E49FF72FA99FB65177E26A2" box="[1386,2169,1246,1267]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B9342C251E49FF72FA99FB651AB226A2" bold="true" box="[1386,1461,1246,1267]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="054380191E49FF72FA4CFB65194A26A2" box="[1471,1613,1246,1267]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">Pika de Kozlov</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="B9342C251E49FF72F991FB6519BB26A2" bold="true" box="[1634,1724,1246,1267]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="054380191E49FF72F935FB65187726A2" box="[1734,1904,1246,1267]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">Koslow-Pfeifhase</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="B9342C251E49FF72F876FB6518E626A2" bold="true" box="[1925,2017,1246,1267]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="054380191E49FF72F818FB65177E26A2" box="[2027,2169,1246,1267]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">Pica de Kozlov</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E49FF72FA99FABD19EE274A" blockId="14.[1384,2170,1186,1307]" box="[1386,1769,1286,1307]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0B7475B1E49FF72FA99FABD19EE274A" box="[1386,1769,1286,1307]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B9342C251E49FF72FA99FABD1967274A" bold="true" box="[1386,1632,1286,1307]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="054380191E49FF72F998FABD19EE274A" box="[1643,1769,1286,1307]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">Koslov's Pika</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E49FF72F83DFAF1151B2736" box="[1998,2588,1354,1383]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E49FF72F83DFAF1151B2736" blockId="14.[1998,2590,1354,1777]" box="[1998,2588,1354,1383]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B9342C251E49FF72F83DFAF117612736" bold="true" box="[1998,2150,1354,1383]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E49FF72F787FAF115102736" authority="Buiichner, 1894" authorityName="Buiichner" authorityYear="1894" box="[2164,2583,1354,1383]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Lagomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koslowi">Lagomys koslowi Buiichner, 1894</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E49FF72F83CFACA172E242A" pageId="14" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E49FF72F83CFACA172E242A" blockId="14.[1998,2590,1354,1777]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">
<materialsCitation id="3B28FA6A1E49FF72F83CFACA172E242A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3803698327" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">“B CeBepHoM Tubere, Ha nepesasie U3 JloMHEBI BerpoB depe3 okpaiinuii k Oaccenny Tapuma xpeder” (= in Northern Tibet, at the pass from “the Valley of Winds” through the last mountain range before Tarim River basin), Ruoqiang County, Bayingol, Xinjiang, China.</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E49FF72F83DF93A16622539" pageId="14" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E49FF72F83DF93A16622539" blockId="14.[1998,2590,1354,1777]" lastBlockId="14.[1387,2596,1784,3119]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">
According to mtDNA,
<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E49FF72F6F9F93A168D24F3" baseAuthorityName="Buchner" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[2314,2442,1665,1698]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koslowi">O. koslowi</taxonomicName>
belongs to subgenus Conothoa. Although O. koslowis a most distinct pika in morphology, some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E49FF72F9C2F94319DE2548" baseAuthorityName="Günther" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1585,1753,1784,1817]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ladacensis">O. ladacensis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E49FF72F8D6F94318C02548" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1829,1991,1784,1817]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curzoniae">O. curzoniae</taxonomicName>
are mislabeled as O. koslow: in collections. Thus, publications purported to be on the biology of
<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E49FF72F786F89B17FF2510" baseAuthorityName="Buchner" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[2165,2296,1824,1857]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koslowi">O. koslowi</taxonomicName>
should be evaluated critically. Study of mtDNA found little intraspecific variation. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E49FF72FA9FF8D5150E258F" pageId="14" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<caption id="DF3FA0BF1E49FF72FA9FF8D5150E258F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6619851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6619851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6619851/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[1384,1974,1363,1776]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E49FF72FA9FF8D5150E258F" blockId="14.[1387,2596,1784,3119]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B9342C251E49FF72FA9FF8D5191B25DE" bold="true" box="[1388,1564,1902,1935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</emphasis>
Kunlun Mts in Xinjiang and Qinghai, W China, in the Arkatag (= Przhewalskogo) and Bokalyktag (= Marco Polo) ranges and valleys between Kunlun and Altyn Tagh Mts (= Altun Shan or Aerjin Shan), including Aqqikkol Lake depression.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E49FF72FA9FF85F196A2B3B" pageId="14" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E49FF72FA9FF85F196A2B3B" blockId="14.[1387,2596,1784,3119]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B9342C251E49FF72FA9FF85F196B2A54" bold="true" box="[1388,1644,2020,2053]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 170-240 mm, ear 17-24 mm, hindfoot 28-42 mm; weight 100-300 g. Kozlovs Pika is medium-sized. Dorsal fur is light rufous or sandy, with white hairtips. Ventral fur is yellowish white. Winter fur is longer and lighter than during other seasons. Ears are small and rounded, with faint white margins. Lips are white. Skull is medium-sized, greatly arched, and wide, of nearly cubic proportions. Incisive and palatal foramens can be confluent or separated. Auditory bullae are small. Condylobasal lengths are 40-41 mm, skull widths are 26-27 mm, and skull heights are 18-19 mm. Kozlovs Pika differs from the Ladak Pika (
<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E49FF72F78FF747162E2B48" baseAuthorityName="Günther" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[2172,2345,2300,2329]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ladacensis">O. ladacensis</taxonomicName>
) and the Plateau
<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E49FF72FA9DF6A41AAE2B11" box="[1390,1449,2335,2368]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pika">Pika</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E49FF72FA33F6A419632B11" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1472,1636,2335,2368]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curzoniae">O. curzoniae</taxonomicName>
) by its white lips, nearly cubic proportions of skull, and appearance of auditory bullae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E49FF72FA9DF6D519B32BB1" pageId="14" pageNumber="42" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E49FF72FA9DF6D519B32BB1" blockId="14.[1387,2596,1784,3119]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B9342C251E49FF72FA9DF6D51ADA2BDE" bold="true" box="[1390,1501,2414,2447]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">Habitat.</emphasis>
Alpine grasslands, mountain steppe, and smooth sandy soils in mountain valleys and intermountain depressions at elevations of 4100-4800 m. Kozlovs Pika is a true borrowing species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E49FF72FA9DF65F1706287F" pageId="14" pageNumber="42" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E49FF72FA9DF65F1706287F" blockId="14.[1387,2596,1784,3119]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B9342C251E49FF72FA9DF65F19702854" bold="true" box="[1390,1655,2532,2565]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
Kozlovs Pika feeds on green plants; 15 species were found in the diet. There is no information on hay hoarding.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E49FF72FA9CF58818A6282C" pageId="14" pageNumber="42" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E49FF72FA9CF58818A6282C" blockId="14.[1387,2596,1784,3119]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B9342C251E49FF72FA9CF5881AF22805" bold="true" box="[1391,1525,2611,2644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">Breeding.</emphasis>
Female Kozlovs Pikas were pregnant on 17-18 June. Second breeding was reported. Each female has 4-8 embryos.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E49FF72FA9EF538177F28F5" box="[1389,2168,2691,2724]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42" type="activity">
<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E49FF72FA9EF538177F28F5" blockId="14.[1387,2596,1784,3119]" box="[1389,2168,2691,2724]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B9342C251E49FF72FA9EF538195F28F5" bold="true" box="[1389,1624,2691,2724]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Kozlovs Pika is diurnal and not timid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E49FF72FA9CF51215082910" pageId="14" pageNumber="42" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E49FF72FA9CF51215082910" blockId="14.[1387,2596,1784,3119]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B9342C251E49FF72FA9CF512172A289B" bold="true" box="[1391,2093,2729,2762]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
Kozlovs Pika moves openly among burrows.It lives in communal family groups. Densities are ¢.300-400 ind/km?. Kozlovs Pika digs burrows, which open with 7-8 entrances. Tunnel length is ¢.2 m, and depths are 30-40 cm. Tunnels have 2-3 branches. Vocalization by Kozlovs Pika is unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E49FF72FA83F4FC199429B1" pageId="14" pageNumber="42" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E49FF72FA83F4FC199429B1" blockId="14.[1387,2596,1784,3119]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B9342C251E49FF72FA83F4FC19E42939" bold="true" box="[1392,1763,2887,2920]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List due to very little information available regarding the distribution and abundance of this species. Only a few records in three or four remote places were made since its description in 1894.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E49FF72FA82F45618312E7E" pageId="14" pageNumber="42" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E49FF72FA82F45618312E7E" blockId="14.[1387,2596,1784,3119]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B9342C251E49FF72FA82F456190D2E57" bold="true" box="[1393,1546,3053,3078]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Biichner (1894), Cao Yifan et al. (2009), Li Weidong et al. (2006), Lin Gonghua et al. (2010), Yu Ning et al. (2000), Zheng Changlin (1986).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>