198 lines
21 KiB
XML
198 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="14236DFC74AF6ED14BB7211876D002EE" ID-CLB-Dataset="66858" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6619785" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f64b039-c97e-4468-b122-fd7209b613d3" ID-ISBN="978-84-941892-3-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6619785" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1654545700444" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2016" docId="03E941211E44FF78FA37F6301CDD2693" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_6_Ochotonidae_0028.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Ochotona nubrica Thomas 1922" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFD039591E47FF7CFFF3FFBB1F072251" masterDocTitle="Ochotonidae" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="28" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1699338949738" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CF76E0AF1925010BA1E0BB65001FB438">
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<mods:title id="0843AF1748E192C2AFBFD8A735E5E1C7">Ochotonidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="196688F6790B0D3881722DEFA4B54F45" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="884C07A9A392C29503EC671FC5CB4053">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C11AF2719E3420E4844E58AAB252F635">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ADB1564C4B2A76BA449E3F3A64773BA3">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3F783A718B3A804B481DCE9CADA1A350">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="F566E2290DB9D683CF064AEAD4A2356E">2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="155855AE570D9CEFBE5392DEC414C531" type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="540A27D81D7E9C141A1F8725430DBF82">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="65224AB1DA535A488C03632406893E5A">
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<mods:placeTerm id="EFE18DE452D6F97F2645BE75BE9A7F15">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F37F593EA70B14CC3090925737DD2983">
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<mods:title id="106F5C250620FEF13CFC44AAA958F08A">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="105D30ED43050B3A86B9137705AD65BF" type="ISBN">978-84-941892-3-4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E941211E44FF78FA37F6301CDD2693" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6619961" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195764623" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6619961" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E941211E44FF78FA37F6301CDD2693" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E941211E44FF78FA37F6301CDD2693" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E44FF7FFA37F6301AE22BE8" box="[1476,1509,2443,2489]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E44FF7FFA37F6301AE22BE8" blockId="3.[1475,2238,2443,2529]" box="[1476,1509,2443,2489]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D0B7475B1E44FF7FFA37F6301AE22BE8" box="[1476,1509,2443,2489]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
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<figureCitation id="137BECB21E44FF7FFA37F6301AE22BE8" box="[1476,1509,2443,2489]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="2.[121,151,3372,3397]" captionTargetBox="[12,2775,13,3644]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="On following pages: 3. Tsing-ling Pika (Ochotona syrinx); 4. Gansu Pika (Ochotona cansus); 5. Nubra Pika (Ochotona nubrica); 6. Plateau Pika (Ochotona curzoniae); 7. Thomas's Pika (Ochotona thomasi); 8. Alpine Pika (Ochotona alpina); 9. Turuchan Pika (Ochotona turuchanensis): 10. Northern Pika (Ochotona hyperborea); 11. Manchurian Pika (Ochotona mantchurica); 12. Hoffmann's Pika (Ochotona hoffmanni); 13. Korean Pika (Ochotona coreana), 14. Pallas's Pika (Ochotona pallasii)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6619861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6619861/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">5.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E44FF7FFA06F63019E72BE8" box="[1525,1760,2443,2489]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E44FF7FFA06F63019E72BE8" blockId="3.[1475,2238,2443,2529]" box="[1525,1760,2443,2489]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D0B7475B1E44FF7FFA06F63019E72BE8" box="[1525,1760,2443,2489]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
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<vernacularName id="054380191E44FF7FFA06F63019E72BE8" box="[1525,1760,2443,2489]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Nubra Pika</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E44FF7FF8D8F63017622BE8" box="[1835,2149,2443,2489]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E44FF7FF8D8F63017622BE8" blockId="3.[1475,2238,2443,2529]" box="[1835,2149,2443,2489]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D0B7475B1E44FF7FF8D8F63017622BE8" box="[1835,2149,2443,2489]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E44FF7FF8D8F63017622BE8" ID-CoL="7W4BM" authority="Thomas, 1922" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" box="[1835,2149,2443,2489]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nubrica">
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<emphasis id="B9342C251E44FF7FF8D8F63017622BE8" box="[1835,2149,2443,2489]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Ochotona nubrica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E44FF7FFA37F67017BA2BB1" box="[1476,2237,2507,2528]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E44FF7FFA37F67017BA2BB1" blockId="3.[1475,2238,2443,2529]" box="[1476,2237,2507,2528]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D0B7475B1E44FF7FFA37F67017BA2BB1" box="[1476,2237,2507,2528]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B9342C251E44FF7FFA37F67019172BB1" bold="true" box="[1476,1552,2507,2528]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="054380191E44FF7FF9EAF67019A52BB1" box="[1561,1698,2507,2528]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Pika du Nubra</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B9342C251E44FF7FF944F67018152BB1" bold="true" box="[1719,1810,2507,2528]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="054380191E44FF7FF8EFF67018BE2BB1" box="[1820,1977,2507,2528]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Nubra-Pfeifhase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B9342C251E44FF7FF83CF670172D2BB1" bold="true" box="[1999,2090,2507,2528]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="054380191E44FF7FF7C6F67017BA2BB1" box="[2101,2237,2507,2528]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Pica de Nubra</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E44FF7FF7D4F5A917762804" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E44FF7FF7D4F5A917762804" blockId="3.[2086,2680,2578,3000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B9342C251E44FF7FF7D4F5A917C5287E" bold="true" box="[2087,2242,2578,2607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E44FF7FF714F5A9176B2804" ID-CoL="7W4BM" authority="Thomas" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nubrica">Ochotona nubrica Thomas, 1922</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E44FF7FF788F58F17B028F5" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E44FF7FF788F58F17B028F5" blockId="3.[2086,2680,2578,3000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
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<materialsCitation id="3B28FA6A1E44FF7FF788F58F17B028F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3803698321" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">“Tuggur, Nubra Valley, alt. 10000 ft,” Leh District, Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir, India.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E44FF7FF7D5F51019A72E04" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E44FF7FF7D5F51019A72E04" blockId="3.[2086,2680,2578,3000]" lastBlockId="3.[1474,2679,3007,3473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
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According to mtDNA,
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<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E44FF7FF680F51016F9289D" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" box="[2419,2558,2731,2764]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nubrica">O. nubrica</taxonomicName>
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belongs to subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E44FF7FF718F568166428A5" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1795" box="[2283,2403,2771,2804]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ochotona</taxonomicName>
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. Taxonomic status of
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<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E44FF7FF7A3F54517DF294A" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" box="[2128,2264,2814,2843]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nubrica">O. nubrica</taxonomicName>
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was unstable for a long time. Different authors placed it into
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<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E44FF7FF60BF49E157F2913" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1769" box="[2552,2680,2853,2882]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusilla">O. pusilla</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E44FF7FF7A2F4F717EA2938" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[2129,2285,2892,2921]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thibetana">O. thibetana</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E44FF7FF70CF4F716E72938" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" box="[2303,2528,2892,2921]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nubrica">Ochotona nubrica</taxonomicName>
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was elevated to full species status after morphological revision in 1992. Although its mtDNA variation is entirely within variation of
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<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E44FF7FF82FF404177C29B1" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[2012,2171,3007,3040]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curzoniae">O. curzoniae</taxonomicName>
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, its nDNA genes confirm taxonomic singularity of
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<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E44FF7FF97DF45D181D2E56" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" box="[1678,1818,3046,3079]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nubrica">O. nubrica</taxonomicName>
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. It hybridize with
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<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E44FF7FF7D9F45D17C92E56" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[2090,2254,3046,3079]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curzoniae">O. curzoniae</taxonomicName>
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, eliminating its own mtDNA. According to morphological study, it includes aliensis, lama, and lhasaensis. Two subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E44FF7FFA30F3E417AD2F4B" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF3FA0BF1E44FF7FFA30F3E417AD2F4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6619801" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6619801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6619801/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[1472,2063,2583,2997]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E44FF7FFA30F3E418552E2D" blockId="3.[1474,2679,3007,3473]" box="[1475,1874,3167,3196]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B9342C251E44FF7FFA30F3E418552E2D" bold="true" box="[1475,1874,3167,3196]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E44FF7FFA35F333154C2E9D" blockId="3.[1474,2679,3007,3473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E44FF7FFA35F333154C2E9D" authority="Thomas, 1922" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nubrica" subSpecies="nubrica">O.n.nubricaThomas,1922—LadakhandupperIndusValley(NIndia)andwaterdivideofupperGangesandBrahmaputrariversinNNepalandSTibetanPlateau.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E44FF7FFA35F36C17AD2F4B" blockId="3.[1474,2679,3007,3473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E44FF7FFA35F36C17A02EA5" authority="Feng Zuojian & Kao Yuehting, 1974" authorityName="Feng Zuojian & Kao Yuehting" authorityYear="1974" box="[1478,2215,3287,3316]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nubrica" subSpecies="lhasaensis">O. n. lhasaensis Feng Zuojian & Kao Yuehting, 1974</taxonomicName>
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— E Tibetan Plateau, in the left bank of middle Brahmaputra River, E Xizang, China.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E44FF78FA31F29E1B8D2075" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E44FF7FFA31F29E15732FC0" blockId="3.[1474,2679,3007,3473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B9342C251E44FF7FFA31F29E19B22F13" bold="true" box="[1474,1717,3365,3394]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 150-180 mm, ear 21-25 mm, hindfoot 28-35 mm; weight 108-135 g. The Nubra Pika is medium-sized. Dorsal fur is sandy or ocherous, with a light collar. Ventral fur and throat are whitish, with ocherous band on chest and along belly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E43FF78FF83FEA11B8D2075" blockId="4.[111,1319,282,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
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Winterfur is longer, softer, and gray than during other seasons. Ears are gray, mediumsized, and round with sharp white margins. Skull is medium-sized, with rounded zygomatic arches and widely confluent incisive and palatal foramens. Auditory bullae are relatively small. Condylobasal lengths are 36-39 mm, skull widths are 18-20 mm, and skull heights are 13-15 mm. The Nubra Pika has greater skull heights, wider zygomatic breadth, and paler pelage color than the Moupin Pika (
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<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E43FF78FC84FE601B1E23AD" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[887,1049,475,508]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thibetana">O. thibetana</taxonomicName>
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); it has notably flatter skull with rounded zygomatic arches than the Plateau
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<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E43FF78FC7AFDB81CC52075" box="[905,962,515,548]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pika">Pika</taxonomicName>
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(
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E43FF78FC2AFDB81B782075" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[985,1151,515,548]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curzoniae">O. curzoniae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E43FF78FF82FD911DBE20CA" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E43FF78FF82FD911DBE20CA" blockId="4.[111,1319,282,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342C251E43FF78FF82FD911FE7201A" bold="true" box="[113,224,554,587]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
High mountain deserts at elevations of 3100-4600 m. The Nubra
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E43FF78FB5CFD911BED201A" box="[1199,1258,554,587]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pika">Pika</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a shrub dweller that digs burrows near shrub stems under dense cover of thorny vegetation and uses rocks as sheltersif available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E43FF78FF82FD1A1C6120B8" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E43FF78FF82FD1A1C6120B8" blockId="4.[111,1319,282,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342C251E43FF78FF82FD1A1E7E2093" bold="true" box="[113,377,673,706]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no specific information available for this species, but the Nubra Pika feeds on green, xeric plants in its habitats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E43FF78FF82FD541E9B2168" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E43FF78FF82FD541E9B2168" blockId="4.[111,1319,282,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342C251E43FF78FF82FD541FFF2141" bold="true" box="[113,248,751,784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Young Nubra Pikas were recorded from June to August; subadults from August to early October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E43FF78FF82FC851A1B21D6" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E43FF78FF82FC851A1B21D6" blockId="4.[111,1319,282,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342C251E43FF78FF82FC851E52210E" bold="true" box="[113,341,830,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Nubra Pika is diurnal and very secretive. It usually hides under cover of thorny vegetation and can be seen for only a moment when runs between bushes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E43FF78FF81FC361C3D261D" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E43FF78FF81FC361C3D261D" blockId="4.[111,1319,282,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342C251E43FF78FF81FC361C2021FF" bold="true" box="[114,807,909,942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
The Nubra Pika runs very quickly or sits motionless under bushes. It lives in groups, and home range sizes probably depend on sizes of shrub patches. Spatial distribution is very patchy and confined to shrubby areas in deserts. Piles of pellets (latrines) and trails gnawed through shrubs reveal occupied areas. The Nubra Pika digs simple burrows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E43FF78FF80FBE91B8A2622" box="[115,1165,1106,1139]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E43FF78FF80FBE91B8A2622" blockId="4.[111,1319,282,1221]" box="[115,1165,1106,1139]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342C251E43FF78FF80FBE91EC82622" bold="true" box="[115,463,1106,1139]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red Last.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E43FF78FF80FB391CDD2693" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E43FF78FF80FB391CDD2693" blockId="4.[111,1319,282,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342C251E43FF78FF80FB391E0B26CA" bold="true" box="[115,268,1154,1179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Ellerman & Morrison-Scott (1951), Feng Zuojian & Zheng Changlin (1985), Lissovsky (2014), Mitchell & Punzo (1975), Yu Ning & Zheng Changlin (1992), Yu Ning et al. (2000).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |