172 lines
17 KiB
XML
172 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="0E09828433A7331E13AC67AA77DC6324" ID-CLB-Dataset="66858" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6619785" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f64b039-c97e-4468-b122-fd7209b613d3" ID-ISBN="978-84-941892-3-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6619785" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1654545700444" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2016" docId="03E941211E43FF78FA83FBCB18FF28B8" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_6_Ochotonidae_0028.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Ochotona thomasi Link 1795" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFD039591E47FF7CFFF3FFBB1F072251" masterDocTitle="Ochotonidae" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="28" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1699338949738" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="610372725B128A793B993A3C7BD20EC8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2301FC2A5D6755EDFF8BAD9A92C99AB1">
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<mods:title id="284B56E5F4F768CE41B5689C79094D4C">Ochotonidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9610170474D26A258A07D50A9B33FD03" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CD646AB4361486C7C1D15F95E53CC58F">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3F88A1711A3CF5A284215E17044B71F6">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="2B71D1F70AD5B937DED5EBD0EE8C8F5C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="791A2F293D6C89582BBA5563E3922C8B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9292F0DC71D8ADFD1710A141C190C6F9">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7B8AE175DF50773789D2922866154C60">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="A4988F8AFB3C17D92D58664D9E4BD058">2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="F15E06AC4479ECB37FEFF38151D92C60" type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="FAB13494BC023EC015E64F5C11383446">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="C576133E2AF30183FBA9548B6D106CA5">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5AE34890D265143546592344C19A4B68">
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<mods:title id="A1FD57EC9C60C78B625A2FADCAA6773E">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03E941211E43FF78FA83FBCB18FF28B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6619967" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195764626" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6619967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E941211E43FF78FA83FBCB18FF28B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E941211E43FF78FA83FBCB18FF28B8" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E43FF78FA83FBCB1A8826CB" box="[1392,1423,1136,1178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E43FF78FA83FBCB1A8826CB" blockId="4.[1389,2205,1136,1218]" box="[1392,1423,1136,1178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D0B7475B1E43FF78FA83FBCB1A8826CB" box="[1392,1423,1136,1178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
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<figureCitation id="137BECB21E43FF78FA83FBCB1A8826CB" box="[1392,1423,1136,1178]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="2.[121,151,3372,3397]" captionTargetBox="[12,2775,13,3644]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="On following pages: 3. Tsing-ling Pika (Ochotona syrinx); 4. Gansu Pika (Ochotona cansus); 5. Nubra Pika (Ochotona nubrica); 6. Plateau Pika (Ochotona curzoniae); 7. Thomas's Pika (Ochotona thomasi); 8. Alpine Pika (Ochotona alpina); 9. Turuchan Pika (Ochotona turuchanensis): 10. Northern Pika (Ochotona hyperborea); 11. Manchurian Pika (Ochotona mantchurica); 12. Hoffmann's Pika (Ochotona hoffmanni); 13. Korean Pika (Ochotona coreana), 14. Pallas's Pika (Ochotona pallasii)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6619861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6619861/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">7.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E43FF78FA6CFBCB19CA26CB" box="[1439,1741,1136,1178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E43FF78FA6CFBCB19CA26CB" blockId="4.[1389,2205,1136,1218]" box="[1439,1741,1136,1178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D0B7475B1E43FF78FA6CFBCB19CA26CB" box="[1439,1741,1136,1178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
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<vernacularName id="054380191E43FF78FA6CFBCB19CA26CB" box="[1439,1741,1136,1178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Thomas's Pika</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E43FF78F8F0FBCB175426CB" box="[1795,2131,1136,1178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E43FF78F8F0FBCB175426CB" blockId="4.[1389,2205,1136,1218]" box="[1795,2131,1136,1178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D0B7475B1E43FF78F8F0FBCB175426CB" box="[1795,2131,1136,1178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E43FF78F8F0FBCB175426CB" ID-CoL="7W4BR" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1795" box="[1795,2131,1136,1178]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi">
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<emphasis id="B9342C251E43FF78F8F0FBCB175426CB" box="[1795,2131,1136,1178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Ochotona thomasi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E43FF78FA9CFB17179B2690" box="[1391,2204,1196,1217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E43FF78FA9CFB17179B2690" blockId="4.[1389,2205,1136,1218]" box="[1391,2204,1196,1217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D0B7475B1E43FF78FA9CFB17179B2690" box="[1391,2204,1196,1217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B9342C251E43FF78FA9CFB171ABD2690" bold="true" box="[1391,1466,1196,1217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="054380191E43FF78FA37FB1719592690" box="[1476,1630,1196,1217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Pika de Thomas</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B9342C251E43FF78F980FB1719C92690" bold="true" box="[1651,1742,1196,1217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="054380191E43FF78F920FB1718802690" box="[1747,1927,1196,1217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Thomas-Pfeifhase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B9342C251E43FF78F86FFB1718F02690" bold="true" box="[1948,2039,1196,1217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="054380191E43FF78F7F2FB17179B2690" box="[2049,2204,1196,1217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Pica de Thomas</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E43FF78F820FB5617862764" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E43FF78F820FB5617862764" blockId="4.[2002,2597,1261,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B9342C251E43FF78F820FB561771275F" bold="true" box="[2003,2166,1261,1294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E43FF78F76BFB5617862764" ID-CoL="7W4BR" authority="Argyropulo, 1948" authorityName="Argyropulo" authorityYear="1948" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi">Ochotona thomasi Argyropulo, 1948,</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E43FF78F76BFAA3167627AB" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E43FF78F76BFAA3167627AB" blockId="4.[2002,2597,1261,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
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<materialsCitation id="3B28FA6A1E43FF78F76BFAA3167627AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3803698326" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">“u3 ponunbl 03. AJIBIK-HOP Ha or oT OpuH-HOpa B CEBEPO-BOCTOYHOM Tubere” (= from valley of Alyk-nor Lake south of Orin-Nor in NE Tibet), Madoi County, Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai, China.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E43FF78F821F9BA17C624C9" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E43FF78F821F9BA17C624C9" blockId="4.[2002,2597,1261,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
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According to mtDNA,
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<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E43FF78F6B4F9BA16E42473" authorityName="Argyropulo" authorityYear="1948" box="[2375,2531,1537,1570]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi">O. thomasi</taxonomicName>
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belongs to subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E43FF78F706F99316732418" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1795" box="[2293,2420,1576,1609]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ochotona</taxonomicName>
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. According to morphological study, it includes culiana. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E43FF78FA9CF92419D82541" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF3FA0BF1E43FF78FA9CF92419D82541" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6619805" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6619805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6619805/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[1388,1979,1273,1687]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E43FF78FA9CF92419D82541" blockId="4.[1390,2598,1695,2793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B9342C251E43FF78FA9CF924192D2491" bold="true" box="[1391,1578,1695,1728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Patchily distributed in NE and E periphery of the Tibetan Plateau (Qilian, Burhan Budai, Amne Machin, and Bayan Har Mts) in Qinghai, Gansu, and NW Sichuan, China.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E43FF78FA9CF8AE16232B67" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E43FF78FA9CF8AE16232B67" blockId="4.[1390,2598,1695,2793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B9342C251E43FF78FA9CF8AE197E2567" bold="true" box="[1391,1657,1813,1846]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 120-170 mm, ear 15-23 mm, hindfoot 23-29 mm; weight 40-115 g. Thomas’s Pika is small-sized. Dorsal fur is brown or ocherous brown, mixed with lighter hair tips. Ventral fur is grayish, dull brown or ocherous. Throat and chest are darker. Winter fur is longer, softer, and grayer than during other seasons. Ears are small, rounded, gray inside at bases, and brown or rufous closer to edges with very narrow white margins or without them. General variation in pelage color of Thomas’s Pika widely overlaps with the Moupin Pika (
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<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E43FF78FA8EF79619332A1B" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[1405,1588,2093,2122]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thibetana">O. thibetana</taxonomicName>
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), the Gansu Pika (
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<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E43FF78F8ABF79618ED2A1B" authorityName="Lyon" authorityYear="1907" box="[1880,2026,2093,2122]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cansus">O. cansus</taxonomicName>
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), and the Tsing-ling Pika (
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<taxonomicName id="4C408BB41E43FF78F67AF79615142A1B" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" box="[2441,2579,2093,2122]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="syrinx">O. syrinx</taxonomicName>
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). Skull of Thomas’s Pika is small and very narrow, with widely confluent incisive and palatal foramens. Auditory bullae are small and connivent. Condylobasal lengths are 31-35 mm, skull widths are 13-16 mm, and skull heights are 10-11 mm. In general, Thomas’s Pika can be distinguished from all pika species by its elongated, narrow skull. It overlaps in skull shape with the southern race of the Gansu Pika (stevensi) but differs from it byits very flat skull.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E43FF78FA83F68619472BFC" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E43FF78FA83F68619472BFC" blockId="4.[1390,2598,1695,2793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B9342C251E43FF78FA83F6861AE12B0F" bold="true" box="[1392,1510,2365,2398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Alpine shrub mountain zone at elevations of 2800-4100 m. Thomas's Pika occurs in shrubby areas and does not penetrate subalpine meadows; it is a shrub dweller.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E43FF78FA83F60816162B85" box="[1392,2321,2483,2516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E43FF78FA83F60816162B85" blockId="4.[1390,2598,1695,2793]" box="[1392,2321,2483,2516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B9342C251E43FF78FA83F60819822B85" bold="true" box="[1392,1669,2483,2516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Thomas’s Pika feeds on green xeric plants.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E43FF78FA83F66115252BAA" box="[1392,2594,2522,2555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E43FF78FA83F66115252BAA" blockId="4.[1390,2598,1695,2793]" box="[1392,2594,2522,2555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B9342C251E43FF78FA83F6611AF42BAA" bold="true" box="[1392,1523,2522,2555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Young Thomas's Pikas are recorded in April-July, subadults in May-September.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E43FF78FA9CF5BA180C281B" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E43FF78FA9CF5BA180C281B" blockId="4.[1390,2598,1695,2793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B9342C251E43FF78FA9CF5BA196A2873" bold="true" box="[1391,1645,2561,2594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but Thomas’s Pikas are diurnal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E43FF78FA83F5EB19C728C8" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E43FF78FA83F5EB19C728C8" blockId="4.[1390,2598,1695,2793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B9342C251E43FF78FA83F5EB176D2820" bold="true" box="[1392,2154,2640,2673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Thomas's Pikas dig burrows with several entrances.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E43FF78FA82F51816D52891" box="[1393,2514,2723,2752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E43FF78FA82F51816D52891" blockId="4.[1390,2598,1695,2793]" box="[1393,2514,2723,2752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B9342C251E43FF78FA82F51819E32891" bold="true" box="[1393,1764,2723,2752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35AA3BC1E43FF78FA82F56B18FF28B8" box="[1393,2040,2768,2793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph id="8BFFF0371E43FF78FA82F56B18FF28B8" blockId="4.[1390,2598,1695,2793]" box="[1393,2040,2768,2793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342C251E43FF78FA82F56B190D28B8" bold="true" box="[1393,1546,2768,2793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Yu Ning et al. (2000), Zheng Changlin (1989).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |