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<document id="C0C9C0ED350A8859E73C71B87C881215" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.363.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13703414" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725581356715" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Negaresh, Kazem &amp; Rahiminejad, Mohammad Reza" docDate="2018" docId="03E887F4DF7DFFBD19D43897F0E9FB72" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.363.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 363 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.363.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Centaurea zaferii Negaresh 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFD1FF8CDF12FFCC195C3E3CF14EFF83" masterDocTitle="A revision of Centaurea sect. Cynaroides (Asteraceae, Cardueae-Centaureinae)" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725593506943" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="5CB8F807C0BD2D4D417995838B414D63" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="176CB34217FD07C1B00E546049DFBF8E">A revision of Centaurea sect. Cynaroides (Asteraceae, Cardueae-Centaureinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="791F26BECDE4F2A3257BD97686BD4904" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8EC3DF71733D92BC5941072856829343">Negaresh, Kazem</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="985DD12717F72EAFFAF4519FFED6373B">Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Ahvaz, Iran. (* Corresponding author e-mail: negaresh @ ramin. ac. ir)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="15098EE97AE7278DDD9932A438F0B155" type="email">negaresh@ramin.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="80CA417F41B3CD934C0557789B6DE285">Rahiminejad, Mohammad Reza</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DC2AC2FDA0C3D8A2F801A143D268ECDB">Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Ahvaz, Iran. (* Corresponding author e-mail: negaresh @ ramin. ac. ir) &amp; Department of Biology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 81746 - 73441, Iran. &amp; Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Ahvaz, Iran. (* Corresponding author e-mail: negaresh @ ramin. ac. ir)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB57FD9033B51F99847C1BA83572A48F" type="email">negaresh@ramin.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5C1364156C232F3FA2D5F78120D88475">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C13067636C78216ACE5439240D9B97FC">
<mods:date id="702CAA6C7002820E029E575590DDC10E">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8C30281F808A569964DA895B6ADE9F0E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="FB3C0FD5904AAC31FDA9E299FFB6BC24">2018-08-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="43244CB3AAE9AD75414423E136E47091">363</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E04CE99D6C5D30E418313098B771EFFC">448</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="29945626E49C8CED2BFD0281F24151AD">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.363.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="73BCAD5AF5BDD1A4E62B49D21F1FA5A5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CBFC2D975679B0D8D5FD12776D221F37" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.363.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C55D2F03F4381A9D563D75102F197FE7" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E887F4DF7DFFBD19D43897F0E9FB72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703826" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13703826" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF7DFFBD19D43897F0E9FB72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887F4DF7DFFBD19D43897F0E9FB72" lastPageId="113" pageId="111">
<subSubSection id="C35B6569DF7DFFA319D43897F3A9F947" box="[136,743,1705,1732]" pageId="111" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF7DFFA319D43897F3A9F947" blockId="111.[136,1453,1705,1839]" box="[136,743,1705,1732]" pageId="111">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF7DFFA319D43897F1E5F947" bold="true" box="[136,171,1707,1732]" pageId="111">36.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF7DFFA319EE3896F334F947" ID-CoL="S7QP" authority="Negaresh (2017: 320)" authorityName="Negaresh" authorityPageNumber="320" authorityYear="2017" box="[178,634,1705,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zaferii">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF7DFFA319EE3896F035F940" bold="true" box="[178,379,1705,1732]" italics="true" pageId="111">Centaurea zaferii</emphasis>
Negaresh (2017: 320)
</taxonomicName>
. (
<figureCitation id="137A2A67DF7DFFA31BD13897F390F947" box="[653,734,1707,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE 77" captionStartId="112.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[167,1398,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-17@112.[167,1421,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 77. Centaurea zaferii Negaresh (Kotschy 113, G). A. close up of capitula. B. habit. C. inflorescence. D. basal leaf. Scale C = 1 cm, D = 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703624/files/figure.png" pageId="111">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6569DF7DFFBD19D438EEF42DFDC6" lastPageId="113" pageId="111" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF7DFFA319D438EEF08AF8AC" blockId="111.[136,1453,1705,1839]" pageId="111">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF7DFFA319D438EEF0BDF964" ID-CoL="S6K9" authority="Boissier &amp; Kotschy" authorityName="Boissier &amp; Kotschy" box="[136,499,1746,1767]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliosa">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF7DFFA319D438EEF07CF964" box="[136,306,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="111">Centaurea foliosa</emphasis>
Boissier &amp; Kotschy
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B13DF7DFFA31B4C38EEF39BF964" author="Boissier, E." box="[528,725,1746,1767]" pageId="111" refId="ref65414" refString="Boissier, E. (1875) Flora Orientalis, vol. 3. H. Georg, Geneva &amp; Basilea [Basel], 1033 pp." type="book" year="1875">Boissier (1875: 672)</bibRefCitation>
, nom. illeg., non
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF7DFFA31A2438EEF5BEF964" ID-CoL="S6K9" authority="Gandoger (1873: 11)" authorityName="Gandoger" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1873" box="[888,1264,1746,1767]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliosa">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF7DFFA31A2438EEF56DF964" box="[888,1059,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="111">Centaurea foliosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B13DF7DFFA31D7438EEF5BEF964" author="Gandoger, M." box="[1064,1264,1746,1767]" pageId="111" refId="ref65987" refString="Gandoger, M. (1873) Observations sur les Centaurea decipiens (Thuill.) transalpina (Schleich.) et tubulosa (Chabert). Impr. de A. Riviere, 16 pp." type="book" year="1873">Gandoger (1873: 11)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF7DFFA31C1A38EEF4E7F964" box="[1350,1449,1746,1767]" name="Turkey" pageId="111">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
. C5
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF7DFFA3198338CAF052F888" box="[223,284,1782,1803]" country="Turkey" name="Hatay" pageId="111">Hatay</collectingRegion>
: in valle Amani occidentalis supra Arsus prope pagum Ursusa,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF7DFFA31A2A38CAF2FAF888" box="[886,948,1782,1803]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="111" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFF1022DF7DFFA31AE138CAF560F888" box="[957,1070,1782,1803]" pageId="111" value="1862-07-04">4 July 1862</date>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF7DFFA31D6438CAF5E3F888" box="[1080,1197,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="111">Kotschy 113</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54FA8840DF7DFFA31DE538CAF441F888" box="[1209,1295,1782,1803]" pageId="111" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
G!,
<typeStatus id="54FA8840DF7DFFA31C6538CAF4C6F888" box="[1337,1416,1782,1803]" pageId="111" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
C!, JE!, K!, P!: two sheets, S!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF7DFFBD19D43963F42DFDC6" blockId="111.[136,1452,1887,2092]" lastBlockId="113.[136,1452,160,1265]" lastPageId="113" pageId="111">
Biennial plants, usually yellowish-green,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF7DFFA31B113963F39BF8FB" box="[589,725,1887,1912]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="111" unit="cm" value="125.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="100.0">100–150 cm</quantity>
tall.Stem erect, branched in upper part, greenish, ca.
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF7DFFA31C4E3963F41EF8FB" box="[1298,1360,1887,1912]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="111" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
in diam. at base, cylindrical, with thick yellowish striations, ± densely leafy throughout, subglabrous or with sparse arachnoid hairs. Leaves coriaceous, papyraceous (on drying), sparsely covered with arachnoid hairs, more densely along midrib and veins. Basal and lower cauline leaves very large, petiolate, hastate, oblong or oblong-lanceolate, 60–77 ×
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF7DFFA31C3A39F7F1E3F78B" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="111" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 cm</quantity>
, basally with 1–2 pairs of ± falcate or triangular lobes (
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF7DFFA31A4539D3F223F78B" box="[793,877,2031,2056]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="111" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 cm</quantity>
long), denticulate, truncate at base, obtuse or acute at apex. Median cauline leaves sessile, simple, narrowly oblong or oblong-lanceolate, 10–15 ×
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF7DFFA31DEA362FF442F7AF" box="[1206,1292,2067,2092]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="111" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
, decurrent, up to
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF63FFBD19F83E9CF1BDFF3A" box="[164,243,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="113" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
along stem, entire, acuminate at apex. Upper cauline leaves increasingly smaller, sessile, simple, lanceolate, 4–9 ×
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF63FFBD19933EF8F001FF5E" box="[207,335,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="113" unit="cm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.2 cm</quantity>
, usually longer than capitula, decurrent, entire, acuminate at apex. Capitula numerous, in 2–3 nearly congested (subsessile) at end of stem and short branches, arranged in a subraceme or racemose dichasium. Involucres oblong-ovoid, 23–25 ×
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF63FFBD18CC3F30F342FEA6" box="[400,524,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="113" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="13.0">13–25 mm</quantity>
. Phyllaries multiseriate, greenish-yellow, imbricate, coriaceous. Appendages large, totally concealing phyllaries, chartaceous, not decurrent, straw-coloured, lanceolate,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF63FFBD1D613F0CF5D4FECA" box="[1085,1178,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="113" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
wide in base (excluding cilia); cilia numerous, erect, (8–)12–14 on each side,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF63FFBD1B833F68F21FFEEE" box="[735,849,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="113" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
long; spines short,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF63FFBD1D713F68F5C4FEEE" box="[1069,1162,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="113" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
long, slightly longer than adjacent cilia. Flowers yellow; central florets hermaphroditic,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF63FFBD1A033F44F292FE12" box="[863,988,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="113" unit="mm" value="29.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="28.0">28–30 mm</quantity>
long, corolla
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF63FFBD1DDF3F44F44EFE12" box="[1155,1280,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="113" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12–13 mm</quantity>
long, 5-lobed, lobes
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF63FFBD19973FA0F064FE36" box="[203,298,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="113" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
long; peripheral florets sterile, nearly equal to central ones, numerous (
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF63FFBD1D043FA0F5F0FE36" box="[1112,1214,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.445" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="113" unit="in" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 in</quantity>
each capitulum) and conspicuous, finely dissected, not radiant, 4-lobed, limb lobes linear. Achenes lanceolate-oblong, ca.
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF63FFBD1DA53FFCF422FE5A" box="[1273,1388,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="113" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF63FFBD19D43FD8F1B5FE7E" box="[136,251,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="113" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
wide, striate and shiny, brown to dark brown or silver-brown, rounded at apex, glabrous; insertion areole lateral, yellowish or light-brown, ca.
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF63FFBD1B6D3C34F3C6FDA2" box="[561,648,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="113" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long. Pappus double, persistent, multiseriate, scabrous, brown or dark brown, sometimes dark purple,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF63FFBD18B73C10F306FDC6" box="[491,584,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="113" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
long, bristles of inner rows much shorter than others, ca.
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF63FFBD1D913C10F46DFDC6" box="[1229,1315,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="113" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3E666ADF62FFBC19D4399DF05DF859" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703624" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13703624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703624/files/figure.png" pageId="112" startId="112.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[167,1398,190,1929]" targetPageId="112" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF62FFBC19D4399DF05DF859" blockId="112.[136,1451,1953,2010]" pageId="112">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF62FFBC19D4399DF047F835" bold="true" box="[136,265,1953,1974]" pageId="112">FIGURE 77.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF62FFBC184C399DF357F835" authority="Negaresh" authorityName="Negaresh" authorityYear="2017" box="[272,537,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zaferii">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF62FFBC184C399DF0F9F835" box="[272,439,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="112">Centaurea zaferii</emphasis>
Negaresh
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF62FFBC1B7B399DF3D2F835" box="[551,668,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="112">Kotschy 113</emphasis>
, G).
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF62FFBC1B92399DF3A8F835" bold="true" box="[718,742,1953,1974]" pageId="112">A.</emphasis>
close up of capitula.
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF62FFBC1AEF399DF287F835" bold="true" box="[947,969,1953,1974]" pageId="112">B.</emphasis>
habit.
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF62FFBC1D57399DF56DF835" bold="true" box="[1035,1059,1953,1974]" pageId="112">C.</emphasis>
inflorescence.
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF62FFBC1DE9399DF583F835" bold="true" box="[1205,1229,1953,1974]" pageId="112">D.</emphasis>
basal leaf. Scale
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF62FFBC1C28399DF4CBF835" bold="true" box="[1396,1413,1953,1974]" pageId="112">C</emphasis>
= 1 cm,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF62FFBC19ED39F9F18CF859" bold="true" box="[177,194,1989,2010]" pageId="112">D</emphasis>
= 2 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35B6569DF63FFBD19E13C6CF56FFB06" pageId="113" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF63FFBD19E13C6CF5ECFD7A" blockId="113.[136,1452,160,1265]" pageId="113">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF63FFBD19E13C6CF3CEFDEA" bold="true" box="[189,640,592,617]" pageId="113">Taxonomic and distribution remarks:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF63FFBD1BC03C6CF22FFDEA" authorityName="Negaresh" authorityYear="2017" box="[668,865,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zaferii">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF63FFBD1BC03C6CF22FFDEA" box="[668,865,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="113">Centaurea zaferii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a very rare endemic to
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF63FFBD1DD43C6CF476FDEA" box="[1160,1336,592,617]" country="Turkey" name="Hatay" pageId="113">Hatay Province</collectingRegion>
, S
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF63FFBD1C003C6CF4E2FDEA" box="[1372,1452,592,617]" name="Turkey" pageId="113">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="137A2A67DF63FFBD19CC3C48F1A9FD0E" box="[144,231,628,653]" captionStart="FIGURE 76" captionStartId="111.[136,229,1314,1335]" captionTargetBox="[159,1391,546,1268]" captionTargetId="figure-184@111.[151,1436,533,1289]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURE 76. Distribution of Centaurea tomentella (squares), C. zaferii (circles), and C. zarrei (triangles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703620/files/figure.png" pageId="113">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
). It is an Irano-Turanian element, and grows on rocky slopes, stony slopes, limestone cliffs, gravel slopes,
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF63FFBD19D43CA4F1B2FD32" box="[136,252,664,689]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cupressus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF63FFBD19D43CA4F1B2FD32" box="[136,252,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="113">Cupressus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, forest slopes or scattered between
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF63FFBD1BBB3CA4F251FD32" box="[743,799,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF63FFBD1BBB3CA4F251FD32" box="[743,799,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="113">Rosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shrubs, in low-montane zone, at elevation of ca.
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF63FFBD1C3E3CA4F4E2FD32" box="[1378,1452,664,689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="113" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B13DF63FFBD19CC3C80F013FD56" author="Oreizi, E. &amp; Negaresh, K. &amp; Rahiminejad, M. R." box="[144,349,700,725]" pageId="113" pagination="319 - 322" refId="ref68325" refString="Oreizi, E., Negaresh, K. &amp; Rahiminejad, M. R. (2017) A new name in Centaurea (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from Turkey. Candollea 72: 319 - 322. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.15553 / c 2017 v 722 a 7" type="journal article" year="2017">
Oreizi
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF63FFBD19833C80F057FD56" box="[223,281,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="113">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF63FFBD182C3C80F378FD56" authorityName="Negaresh" authorityYear="2017" box="[368,566,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zaferii">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF63FFBD182C3C80F378FD56" box="[368,566,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="113">Centaurea zaferii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed at the lowest elevations in comparison to the other species of
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF63FFBD1CCE3C80F4E5FD56" box="[1426,1451,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="113">C.</emphasis>
sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF63FFBD199E3CDCF36DFD7A" authority="(Oreizi et al. 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Oreizi" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[194,547,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cynaroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF63FFBD199E3CDCF00CFD7A" box="[194,322,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="113">Cynaroides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B13DF63FFBD180C3CDCF355FD7A" author="Oreizi, E. &amp; Negaresh, K. &amp; Rahiminejad, M. R." box="[336,539,736,761]" pageId="113" pagination="319 - 322" refId="ref68325" refString="Oreizi, E., Negaresh, K. &amp; Rahiminejad, M. R. (2017) A new name in Centaurea (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from Turkey. Candollea 72: 319 - 322. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.15553 / c 2017 v 722 a 7" type="journal article" year="2017">
Oreizi
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF63FFBD18C33CDCF099FD7A" box="[415,471,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="113">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. It is spectacular and can be used as an ornamental plant.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF63FFBD19E13D38F384FC76" blockId="113.[136,1452,160,1265]" pageId="113">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B13DF63FFBD19E13D38F346FC9E" author="Wagenitz, G. &amp; Hellwig, F. H." box="[189,520,772,797]" pageId="113" pagination="175 - 181" refId="ref69504" refString="Wagenitz, G. &amp; Hellwig, F. H. (1996 b) Eine neue und eine verschollene Centaurea - Art aus der Turkei und eine neue Volutaria - Art (Compositae-Cardueae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 98 B Suppl. 175 - 181." type="journal article" year="1996">Wagenitz &amp; Hellwig (1996b)</bibRefCitation>
stated that
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF63FFBD1BD13D38F3B5FC9E" authorityName="Gandoger" authorityYear="1873" box="[653,763,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliosa">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF63FFBD1BD13D38F3B5FC9E" box="[653,763,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="113">C. foliosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF63FFBD1A503D38F239FC9E" authorityName="Negaresh" authorityYear="2017" box="[780,887,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zaferii">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF63FFBD1A503D38F239FC9E" box="[780,887,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="113">C. zaferii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) can be related to
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF63FFBD1D103D38F0F4FCC2" authority="(Linnaeus 1759: 1199) Linnaeus (1771: 460)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="460" authorityYear="1771" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus 1759:" baseAuthorityPageNumber="1199" baseAuthorityYear="1199" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cynaroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="babylonica">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF63FFBD1D103D38F5A4FC9E" box="[1100,1258,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="113">C. babylonica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B13DF63FFBD1DA73D38F18EFCC2" author="Linnaeus, C." pageId="113" refId="ref67534" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1759) Systema Naturae. Salvius, Stockholm, 1384 pp." type="book" year="1759">Linnaeus 1759: 1199</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B13DF63FFBD19913D14F0F4FCC2" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[205,442,808,833]" pageId="113" refId="ref67551" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1771) Mantissa Plantarum Altera. Generum editionis VI &amp; specierum editionis II. Salvius, Stockholm, 588 pp." type="book" year="1771">Linnaeus (1771: 460)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF63FFBD18A63D14F35AFCC2" box="[506,532,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="113">C.</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF63FFBD1B0C3D14F390FCC2" box="[592,734,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="113">Microlophus</emphasis>
. But
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF63FFBD1A4B3D14F233FCC2" authorityName="Negaresh" authorityYear="2017" box="[791,893,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zaferii">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF63FFBD1A4B3D14F233FCC2" box="[791,893,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="113">C. zaferii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is entirely different and can be easily distinguished from it by having distinct and ciliate appendages (
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF63FFBD1BED3D70F386FCE6" box="[689,712,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="113">vs</emphasis>
. appendages lacking) that is a diagnostic character for members of
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF63FFBD19D43D4CF1ECFC0A" box="[136,162,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="113">C.</emphasis>
sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF63FFBD19BF3D4CF02DFC0A" box="[227,355,880,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cynaroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF63FFBD19BF3D4CF02DFC0A" box="[227,355,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="113">Cynaroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore, the chromosome number of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF63FFBD1A1B3D4CF2AAFC0A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1771" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus 1759:" baseAuthorityYear="1199" box="[839,996,880,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cynaroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="babylonica">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF63FFBD1A1B3D4CF2AAFC0A" box="[839,996,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="113">C. babylonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is 2
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF63FFBD1D483D4CF56CFC0A" box="[1044,1058,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="113">n</emphasis>
= 16 that was reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B13DF63FFBD1C133D4CF1B6FC2E" author="Uysal, T. &amp; Ertugrul, K. &amp; Susanna, A. &amp; Garcia-Jacas, N." pageId="113" pagination="280 - 286" refId="ref69101" refString="Uysal, T., Ertugrul, K., Susanna, A. &amp; Garcia-Jacas, N. (2009) New chromosome counts in the genus Centaurea (Asteraceae) from Turkey. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 159: 280 - 286." type="journal article" year="2009">
Uysal
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF63FFBD1CCB3D4CF1D0FC2E" italics="true" pageId="113">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
, and according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B13DF63FFBD189E3DA8F272FC2E" author="Negaresh, K. &amp; Rahiminejad, M. R." box="[450,828,916,941]" pageId="113" pagination="335 - 353" refId="ref68085" refString="Negaresh, K. &amp; Rahiminejad, M. R. (2015 a) A taxonomic revision of Centaurea sect. Microlophus (Asteraceae, Cardueae - Centaureinae) and three new records for the flora of Iran. Nordic Journal of Botany 33 (3): 335 - 353." type="journal article" year="2015">Negaresh &amp; Rahiminejad (2015a)</bibRefCitation>
, the basic chromosome number
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF63FFBD1DFE3DA8F5E0FC2E" box="[1186,1198,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="113">x</emphasis>
= 8 is nearly restricted to
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF63FFBD19FA3D84F18EFC52" box="[166,192,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="113">C.</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF63FFBD185E3D84F0DEFC52" box="[258,400,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="113">Microlophus</emphasis>
, whereas the basic chromosome number for
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF63FFBD1AD23D84F2E6FC52" box="[910,936,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="113">C.</emphasis>
sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF63FFBD1AB73D84F525FC52" box="[1003,1131,952,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cynaroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF63FFBD1AB73D84F525FC52" box="[1003,1131,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="113">Cynaroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF63FFBD1DD23D84F5D4FC52" box="[1166,1178,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="113">x</emphasis>
= 9. Therefore, the best position for
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF63FFBD184D3DE0F034FC76" authorityName="Negaresh" authorityYear="2017" box="[273,378,988,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zaferii">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF63FFBD184D3DE0F034FC76" box="[273,378,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="113">C. zaferii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is within
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF63FFBD18B43DE0F34CFC76" box="[488,514,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="113">C.</emphasis>
sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF63FFBD1B1F3DE0F38DFC76" box="[579,707,988,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cynaroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF63FFBD1B1F3DE0F38DFC76" box="[579,707,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="113">Cynaroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF63FFBD19E13A3CF34AFBBE" blockId="113.[136,1452,160,1265]" pageId="113">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF63FFBD19E13A3CF0CFFB9A" authorityName="Negaresh" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,385,1024,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zaferii">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF63FFBD19E13A3CF0CFFB9A" box="[189,385,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="113">Centaurea zaferii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a distinct species without close relatives in
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF63FFBD1A273A3CF283FB9A" box="[891,973,1024,1049]" name="Turkey" pageId="113">Turkey</collectingCountry>
. But it can be compared with a little known species,
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF63FFBD19BB3A18F027FBBE" box="[231,361,1060,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="charrelii">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF63FFBD19BB3A18F027FBBE" box="[231,361,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="113">C. charrelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF63FFBD18F13A18F34EFBBE" box="[429,512,1060,1085]" name="Greece" pageId="113">Greece</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF63FFBD19E13A74F56FFB06" blockId="113.[136,1452,160,1265]" pageId="113">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF63FFBD19E13A74F094FBE2" bold="true" box="[189,474,1096,1121]" pageId="113">Chromosome numbers:</emphasis>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B13DF63FFBD18AA3A74F399FBE2" author="Askoy, H. &amp; Berber, A. A. &amp; Celik, S. &amp; Baser, B. &amp; Karaveliogullari, F. A." box="[502,727,1096,1121]" pageId="113" pagination="285 - 294" refId="ref65175" refString="Askoy, H., Berber, A. A., Celik, S., Baser, B. &amp; Karaveliogullari, F. A. (2016) Karyological study on 12 Centaurea (Asteraceae) species from Turkey. Caryologia 69 (4): 285 - 294. http: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00087114.2016.1188357" type="journal article" year="2016">
Askoy
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF63FFBD1B143A74F3CDFBE2" box="[584,643,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="113">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
reported the chromosome number 2
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF63FFBD1D253A74F5C9FBE2" box="[1145,1159,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="113">n</emphasis>
= 2
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF63FFBD1DE43A74F58AFBE2" box="[1208,1220,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="113">x</emphasis>
= 18 for
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF63FFBD1C6A3A74F19AFB06" authorityName="Gandoger" authorityYear="1873" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliosa">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF63FFBD1C6A3A74F19AFB06" italics="true" pageId="113">Centaurea foliosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected from
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF63FFBD18D83A50F09BFB06" box="[388,469,1132,1157]" name="Turkey" pageId="113">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, Arsus (
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF63FFBD1B733A50F336FB06" box="[559,632,1132,1157]" name="Turkey" pageId="113">Hatay</collectingCountry>
). This is the only count for this taxon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6569DF63FFBD19E13AACF0E9FB72" pageId="113" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF63FFBD19E13AACF0E9FB72" blockId="113.[136,1452,160,1265]" pageId="113">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF63FFBD19E13AACF30EFB2A" bold="true" box="[189,576,1168,1193]" pageId="113">Selected specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF63FFBD1B1C3AACF0EDFB72" collectingDate="1994-08-11" collectingDateMax="2014-07-14" collectingDateMin="1994-08-11" collectionCode="GOET, ISTE" collectorName="Hellwig &amp; Kaya &amp; Antakya &amp; Kisecikustleri &amp; Bona" country="Turkey" county="Hoyuk Koy" elevation="150" location="Bachufer" municipality="Arsuz" pageId="113" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hatay">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF63FFBD1B1C3AACF3F6FB2A" bold="true" box="[576,696,1168,1193]" pageId="113">
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF63FFBD1B1C3AACF3F6FB2A" box="[576,696,1168,1193]" name="Turkey" pageId="113">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF63FFBD1B9A3AACF243FB2A" box="[710,781,1168,1193]" country="Turkey" name="Hatay" pageId="113">Hatay</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="629F4E6EDF63FFBD1A443AACF2D3FB2A" box="[792,925,1168,1193]" pageId="113">Höyük Köy</collectingCounty>
, südöstlich
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AAC98DF63FFBD1D7C3AACF52DFB2A" box="[1056,1123,1168,1193]" pageId="113">Arsuz</collectingMunicipality>
(Ulucinar), am
<location id="8E9E6039DF63FFBD1C443AACF4CEFB2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF7DFFBD19D43897F0E9FB72:8E9E6039DF63FFBD1C443AACF4CEFB2A" box="[1304,1408,1168,1193]" country="Turkey" county="Hoyuk Koy" municipality="Arsuz" name="Bachufer" pageId="113" stateProvince="Hatay">Bachufer</location>
, ca.
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF63FFBD19D43A88F19DFB4E" box="[136,211,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="113" unit="m" value="150.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF63FFBD19D43A88F19DFB4E" box="[136,211,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="113" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFF1022DF63FFBD19BC3A88F0D8FB4E" box="[224,406,1204,1229]" pageId="113" value="1994-08-11">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF63FFBD19BC3A88F0D8FB4E" box="[224,406,1204,1229]" pageId="113" value="1994-08-11">11 August 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF63FFBD18FF3A88F3C2FB4E" box="[419,652,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="113">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF63FFBD18FF3A88F0B2FB4E" box="[419,508,1204,1229]" pageId="113">Hellwig</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B45334DF63FFBD1B7E3A88F313FB4E" box="[546,605,1204,1229]" pageId="113">Kaya</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF63FFBD1BC13A88F3BFFB4E" box="[669,753,1204,1229]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pq74-a94z" name="Universität Göttingen" pageId="113" type="Herbarium">GOET</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF63FFBD1A5E3A88F209FB4E" box="[770,839,1204,1229]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14530" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14530" name="University of Istanbul" pageId="113" type="Herbarium">ISTE</collectionCode>
!);
<collectorName id="26B45334DF63FFBD1A023A88F28EFB4E" box="[862,960,1204,1229]" pageId="113">Antakya</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B45334DF63FFBD1A913A88F527FB4E" box="[973,1129,1204,1229]" pageId="113">Kiseciküstleri</collectorName>
<date id="FFFF1022DF63FFBD1D2D3A88F449FB4E" box="[1137,1287,1204,1229]" pageId="113" value="2014-07-14">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF63FFBD1D2D3A88F449FB4E" box="[1137,1287,1204,1229]" pageId="113" value="2014-07-14">14 July 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF63FFBD1C483A88F4E5FB4E" box="[1300,1451,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="113">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF63FFBD1C483A88F401FB4E" box="[1300,1359,1204,1229]" pageId="113">Bona</collectorName>
102867
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF63FFBD19CD3AE4F19BFB72" box="[145,213,1240,1265]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14530" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14530" name="University of Istanbul" pageId="113" type="Herbarium">ISTE</collectionCode>
!, herb. Negaresh!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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