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<document id="C44D46169FDF2F8AB7F34B854727D22A" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.363.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13703414" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725581356715" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Negaresh, Kazem &amp; Rahiminejad, Mohammad Reza" docDate="2018" docId="03E887F4DF0BFFD519D43E9CF473F8B2" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.363.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 363 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.363.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Centaurea arifolia Boissier 1849" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFD1FF8CDF12FFCC195C3E3CF14EFF83" masterDocTitle="A revision of Centaurea sect. Cynaroides (Asteraceae, Cardueae-Centaureinae)" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725593506943" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DDF1D4D6D5B45CB71001DBCEC0830813">A revision of Centaurea sect. Cynaroides (Asteraceae, Cardueae-Centaureinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7F1C9C6934092D9DC1EDA0D7C2058E67" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F3C97FEADAC59F4E1FAA6ADB82BB49A2">Negaresh, Kazem</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="823E3B02112B4ED971AACDD9DE91CFAC">Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Ahvaz, Iran. (* Corresponding author e-mail: negaresh @ ramin. ac. ir)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E633456DBD1F5CF40927046213BF050" type="email">negaresh@ramin.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B3EF5D0AC69ADBA9C7C1FF4F24B31633">Rahiminejad, Mohammad Reza</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AC3CD942731C0C66686C6A2C44F8131A">Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Ahvaz, Iran. (* Corresponding author e-mail: negaresh @ ramin. ac. ir) &amp; Department of Biology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 81746 - 73441, Iran. &amp; Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Ahvaz, Iran. (* Corresponding author e-mail: negaresh @ ramin. ac. ir)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="670DC95027AB50393BBC75D7E19F3A0C" type="email">negaresh@ramin.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="255F3DE91D75414094992AC09F6BD7C6">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="186241217D6CAB4699DD990B72735763">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="2BCAD440676A54F38A3631F49565F719">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0E0235513469DB42EED13D9BBDFB6790" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.363.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E887F4DF0BFFD519D43E9CF473F8B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703726" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13703726" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF0BFFD519D43E9CF473F8B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887F4DF0BFFD519D43E9CF473F8B2" pageId="25">
<subSubSection id="C35B6569DF0BFFD519D43E9CF217FE82" pageId="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF0BFFD519D43E9CF217FE82" blockId="25.[136,1451,158,257]" pageId="25">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF0BFFD519D43E9CF1D3FF3A" bold="true" box="[136,157,160,185]" pageId="25">5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF0BFFD519FB3EA2F337FF3A" ID-CoL="S64D" authority="Boissier (1849: 112)" authorityName="Boissier" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1849" box="[167,633,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arifolia">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF0BFFD519FB3EA2F0CFFF3A" bold="true" box="[167,385,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="25">Centaurea arifolia</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF0BFFD518D73E9CF337FF3A" box="[395,633,160,185]" collectingDate="1846-06" collectionCode="G, K, P" collectorName="Akra Da. &amp; Latakia" country="Turkey" location="TURKEY" pageId="25" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B13DF0BFFD518D73E9CF337FF3A" author="Boissier, E." box="[395,633,160,185]" pageId="25" refId="ref65386" refString="Boissier, E. (1849) Diagnosis Plantarum Orientalium Novarum, ser. 1, vol. 10. Lipsia [Leipzig], 122 pp." type="book" year="1849">Boissier (1849: 112)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
. Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF0BFFD51BBC3E9CF21DFF3A" box="[736,851,160,185]" name="Turkey" pageId="25">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
. In umbrosis sylvaticis regionum inferiorum montis Cassii (
<collectorName id="26B45334DF0BFFD519833EF8F002FF5E" box="[223,332,196,221]" pageId="25">Akra Da.</collectorName>
) in via inter Laodiceam (
<collectorName id="26B45334DF0BFFD51B253EF8F39FFF5E" box="[633,721,196,221]" pageId="25">Latakia</collectorName>
) et Suadieh,
<date id="FFFF1022DF0BFFD51A313EF8F2A8FF5E" box="[877,998,196,221]" pageId="25" value="1846-06">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF0BFFD51A313EF8F2A8FF5E" box="[877,998,196,221]" pageId="25" value="1846-06">June 1846</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF0BFFD51AA83EF8F5CCFF5E" box="[1012,1154,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="25">Boissier s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54FA8840DF0BFFD51DC83EF8F5B6FF5E" box="[1172,1272,196,221]" pageId="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
G!: two sheets comprising
<specimenCount id="9D47FD6BDF0BFFD518513ED4F0E7FE82" box="[269,425,232,257]" count="1" pageId="25" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="54FA8840DF0BFFD518E83ED4F35EFE82" box="[436,528,232,257]" pageId="25" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
K!, P!: two sheets). (
<figureCitation id="137A2A67DF0BFFD51BA33ED4F21FFE82" box="[767,849,232,257]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,286,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-17@26.[165,1422,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Centaurea arifolia Boissier (Boissier s.n., G). A. habit. B. capitula. C. basal leaves. Scale B = 1 cm, C = 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703444/files/figure.png" pageId="25">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6569DF0BFFD519D43F0CF5E7F992" pageId="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF0BFFD519D43F0CF5F9FBBE" blockId="25.[136,1453,304,1841]" pageId="25">
Biennial plants, with thickened taproot, whole plant usually green opaque,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF0BFFD51A8F3F0CF511FECA" box="[979,1119,304,329]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="25" unit="cm" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">100200 cm</quantity>
tall; collar of fibrous petiolar remains present at stem base. Stem erect, simple, ca.
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF0BFFD51B883F68F25AFEEE" box="[724,788,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="25" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
in diam. at base, cylindrical, with thick brownish striations, sparsely leafy throughout, subglabrous or sparsely to loosely covered with hirsute-articulate hairs, sometimes in upper part with loosely arachnoid hairs. Leaves thin, covered with hirsute-articulate hairs, denser along midrib and veins. Basal and lower cauline leaves with a long petiole (up to
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF0BFFD51A423FFCF227FE5A" box="[798,873,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="25" unit="cm" value="25.0">25 cm</quantity>
), hastate, cordate or oblong, sometimes triangular-ovate, 1540 ×
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF0BFFD518673FD8F0EEFE7E" box="[315,416,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="25" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">515 cm</quantity>
, sometimes with 12 pairs of linear-lanceolate lateral segments, cartilaginously denticulate or serrulate, sometimes entire, acute or rounded at apex. Median and upper cauline leaves sessile, simple, lanceolate to linear, 512 ×
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF0BFFD518083C10F08CFDC6" box="[340,450,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="25" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.52 cm</quantity>
, entire, sometimes remotely denticulate, acuminate at apex. Capitula several, arranged in a raceme, with short or long peduncles, sometimes with bracts similar to phyllaries with small stramineous in color or chaffy in texture appendages. Involucres ovoid or ovoid-cupuliform, truncate at base, 2535 × (20)
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF0BFFD51CDD3C48F193FD32" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="25" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="25.0">25 35 mm</quantity>
. Phyllaries multiseriate, green in vivo, yellow-brownish in sicco, imbricate, coriaceous-scarious, glabrous. Appendages chartaceous-membranous, totally concealing phyllaries, narrowly decurrent, orbicular or suborbicular, brown to dark brown, sometimes blackish-purple, lighter toward margins, margin ± regularly fringed, fringes
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF0BFFD51C133CDCF4E2FD7A" box="[1359,1452,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="25" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
long, appendage ending in a
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF0BFFD518883D38F37DFC9E" box="[468,563,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="25" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">25 mm</quantity>
spine. Outer phyllaries rectangular, 23 ×
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF0BFFD51D433D38F5CEFC9E" box="[1055,1152,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="25" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
, appendages 79 ×
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF0BFFD51C393D38F1FAFCC2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="25" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">1013 mm</quantity>
(including fringes and spine). Median phyllaries lanceolate, 612 ×
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF0BFFD51A903D14F563FCC2" box="[972,1069,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="25" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
, appendages 1418 ×
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF0BFFD51C6C3D14F4E2FCC2" box="[1328,1452,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="25" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="14.0">1418 mm</quantity>
(including fringes and spine). Inner phyllaries narrowly lanceolate to linear, membranous at margins, 1518 ×
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF0BFFD51C153D70F4E9FCE6" box="[1353,1447,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="25" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
, appendages ciliate or lacerate into spine. Flowers purple; central florets hermaphroditic,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF0BFFD51D373D4CF5AAFC0A" box="[1131,1252,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="25" unit="mm" value="25.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="25.0">2526 mm</quantity>
long, limb
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF0BFFD51C3A3D4CF1FAFC2E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="25" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">1213 mm</quantity>
long, 5-lobed, lobes ca.
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF0BFFD518943DA8F347FC2E" box="[456,521,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="25" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long; peripheral florets sterile, slightly shorter than central ones, numerous (
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF0BFFD51C393DA8F1D0FC52" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.445" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="25" unit="in" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">1520 in</quantity>
each capitulum) and conspicuous, finely dissected, not radiant, 4-lobed, limb lobes filiform,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF0BFFD51DF73D84F449FC52" box="[1195,1287,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="25" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
long. Achenes lanceolate or oblong,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF0BFFD518DC3DE0F0BAFC76" box="[384,500,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="25" unit="mm" value="5.6" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="5.0">56.2 mm</quantity>
long, 2.53.5 wide, brown and smooth, rounded at apex, glabrous; insertion areole lateral, very small. Pappus double, persistent, multiseriate, scabrous, whitish to brown, or dark brown, nearly twice as long as achenes,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF0BFFD5181A3A18F0FFFBBE" box="[326,433,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="25" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">810 mm</quantity>
long, bristles of inner rows much shorter than others, ca.
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF0BFFD51D6A3A18F539FBBE" box="[1078,1143,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF0BFFD519E13A74F1BCFB72" blockId="25.[136,1453,304,1841]" pageId="25">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF0BFFD519E13A74F0E3FBE2" bold="true" box="[189,429,1096,1121]" pageId="25">Nomenclatural note</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF0BFFD518923A74F5B5FBE2" box="[462,1275,1096,1121]" collectionCode="G" pageId="25" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B13DF0BFFD518923A74F3C0FBE2" author="Wagenitz, G." box="[462,654,1096,1121]" pageId="25" pagination="469 - 494" refId="ref69162" refString="Wagenitz, G. (1960) Centaurea L. sect. Cynaropsis, eine neue Sektion der Gattung aus Vorderasien. Willdenowia 2: 469 - 494." type="journal article" year="1960">Wagenitz (1960)</bibRefCitation>
treated one sheet at the herbarium
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF0BFFD51D763A74F570FBE2" box="[1066,1086,1096,1121]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
as the
<typeStatus id="54FA8840DF0BFFD51DC83A74F5B5FBE2" box="[1172,1275,1096,1121]" pageId="25" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
and another as an
<typeStatus id="54FA8840DF0BFFD519F03A50F079FB06" box="[172,311,1132,1157]" pageId="25" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF0BFFD5181F3A50F2A4FB06" box="[323,1002,1132,1157]" country="Turkey" location="In Flora" pageId="25" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8E9E6039DF0BFFD5181F3A50F0D0FB06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF0BFFD519D43E9CF473F8B2:8E9E6039DF0BFFD5181F3A50F0D0FB06" box="[323,414,1132,1157]" country="Turkey" name="In Flora" pageId="25">In Flora</location>
of
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF0BFFD5189B3A50F359FB06" box="[455,535,1132,1157]" name="Turkey" pageId="25">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(1975), he mentioned only the
<typeStatus id="54FA8840DF0BFFD51AD83A50F2A4FB06" box="[900,1002,1132,1157]" pageId="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF0BFFD51AAA3A50F1A0FB72" collectionCode="G" country="Turkey" county="Kotschy" location="But" municipality="Therefore" pageId="25" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8E9E6039DF0BFFD51AAA3A50F56FFB06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF0BFFD519D43E9CF473F8B2:8E9E6039DF0BFFD51AAA3A50F56FFB06" box="[1014,1057,1132,1157]" country="Turkey" county="Kotschy" municipality="Therefore" name="But" pageId="25">But</location>
, our study showed that two sheets deposited at the herbarium
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF0BFFD518E83AACF086FB2A" box="[436,456,1168,1193]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
are really belonging to
<specimenCount id="9D47FD6BDF0BFFD51B903AACF226FB2A" box="[716,872,1168,1193]" count="1" pageId="25" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AAC98DF0BFFD51A2D3AACF2ACFB2A" box="[881,994,1168,1193]" pageId="25">Therefore</collectingMunicipality>
, the lectotypification by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B13DF0BFFD51DAE3AACF4E2FB2A" author="Wagenitz, G." box="[1266,1452,1168,1193]" pageId="25" pagination="469 - 494" refId="ref69162" refString="Wagenitz, G. (1960) Centaurea L. sect. Cynaropsis, eine neue Sektion der Gattung aus Vorderasien. Willdenowia 2: 469 - 494." type="journal article" year="1960">Wagenitz (1960)</bibRefCitation>
should be rejected; since there is only
<specimenCount id="9D47FD6BDF0BFFD51B663A88F39AFB4E" box="[570,724,1204,1229]" count="1" pageId="25" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
of
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF0BFFD51BA73A88F2CAFB4E" box="[763,900,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="25">
<collectingCounty id="629F4E6EDF0BFFD51BA73A88F21BFB4E" box="[763,853,1204,1229]" pageId="25">Kotschy</collectingCounty>
s.n.
</emphasis>
at the herbarium
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF0BFFD51D113A88F52AFB4E" box="[1101,1124,1204,1229]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
, it must be recognized as the
<typeStatus id="54FA8840DF0BFFD519D43AE4F1A0FB72" box="[136,238,1240,1265]" pageId="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF0BFFD519E13AC0F029FA4A" blockId="25.[136,1453,304,1841]" pageId="25">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF0BFFD519E13AC0F3CEFA96" bold="true" box="[189,640,1276,1301]" pageId="25">Taxonomic and distribution remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF0BFFD51BC03AC0F223FA96" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1849" box="[668,877,1276,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arifolia">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF0BFFD51BC03AC0F223FA96" box="[668,877,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="25">Centaurea arifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in S
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF0BFFD51D1E3AC0F5DCFA96" box="[1090,1170,1276,1301]" name="Turkey" pageId="25">Turkey</collectingCountry>
and NW
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF0BFFD51DA33AC0F474FA96" box="[1279,1338,1276,1301]" name="Syria" pageId="25">Syria</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="137A2A67DF0BFFD51C163AC0F4D0FA96" box="[1354,1438,1276,1301]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[136,229,1821,1842]" captionTargetBox="[163,1371,1083,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-438@24.[151,1436,1073,1796]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Distribution of Centaurea amanicola (circles), C. arifolia (squares), and C. bavegehensis (triangles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703442/files/figure.png" pageId="25">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). It is an Irano-Turanian element, and found closely to the Cassius and
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF0BFFD51A9D3B1CF5EFFABA" authority="Mountains" authorityName="Mountains" box="[961,1185,1312,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amanus">Amanus Mountains</taxonomicName>
in the border between
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF0BFFD519D43B78F196FADE" box="[136,216,1348,1373]" name="Turkey" pageId="25">Turkey</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF0BFFD518523B78F003FADE" box="[270,333,1348,1373]" name="Syria" pageId="25">Syria</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF0BFFD5180A3B78F368FADE" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1849" box="[342,550,1348,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arifolia">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF0BFFD5180A3B78F368FADE" box="[342,550,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="25">Centaurea arifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in forests (more margin of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF0BFFD51AFE3B78F2ACFADE" box="[930,994,1348,1373]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF0BFFD51AFE3B78F2ACFADE" box="[930,994,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="25">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest) and fallow fields, at elevations of
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF0BFFD519D43B54F056FA02" box="[136,280,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="25" unit="m" value="950.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="400.0">4001500 m</quantity>
. It can be related to several of the purple-flowering species of
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF0BFFD51A923B54F2A6FA02" box="[974,1000,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="25">C.</emphasis>
sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF0BFFD51D7B3B54F5E9FA02" box="[1063,1191,1384,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cynaroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF0BFFD51D7B3B54F5E9FA02" box="[1063,1191,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="25">Cynaroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
such as:
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF0BFFD51C523B54F4EAFA02" authorityName="Huber-Morath" authorityYear="1967" box="[1294,1444,1384,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amanicola">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF0BFFD51C523B54F4EAFA02" box="[1294,1444,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="25">C. amanicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF0BFFD519D43BB0F069FA26" box="[136,295,1420,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haradjianii">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF0BFFD519D43BB0F069FA26" box="[136,295,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="25">C. haradjianii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF0BFFD5186A3BB0F0F7FA26" box="[310,441,1420,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cynaroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF0BFFD5186A3BB0F0F7FA26" box="[310,441,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="25">C. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF0BFFD518AC3BB0F32CFA26" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1849" box="[496,610,1420,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicata">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF0BFFD518AC3BB0F32CFA26" box="[496,610,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="25">C. spicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but easily distinguished from them by having thin leaves and fringed (not ciliate) appendages.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF0BFFD519E13BE8F5E7F992" blockId="25.[136,1453,304,1841]" pageId="25">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF0BFFD519E13BE8F098FA6E" bold="true" box="[189,470,1492,1517]" pageId="25">Chromosome numbers:</emphasis>
—Koҫyigit &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B13DF0BFFD51B293BE8F24EFA6E" author="Bona, M." box="[629,768,1492,1517]" pageId="25" pagination="970 - 978" refId="ref67183" refString="Koҫyigit, M. &amp; Bona, M. (2013) Chromosome numbers of five Turkish Centaurea L. (Asteraceae) species. Plant Biosystems 147 (4): 970 - 978. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11263504.2013.789454" type="journal article" year="2013">
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF0BFFD51B293BE8F3FEFA6E" box="[629,688,1492,1517]" name="Algeria" pageId="25">Bona</collectingCountry>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
reported the chromosome number 2
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF0BFFD51DCC3BE8F5D0FA6E" box="[1168,1182,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="25">n</emphasis>
= 2
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF0BFFD51D9B3BE8F59DFA6E" box="[1223,1235,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="25">x</emphasis>
= 18 for
<taxonomicName id="4C414D61DF0BFFD51C6A3BE8F192F992" authorityName="Boissier" authorityYear="1849" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arifolia">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF0BFFD51C6A3BE8F192F992" italics="true" pageId="25">Centaurea arifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected from
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF0BFFD518D03BC4F093F992" box="[396,477,1528,1553]" name="Turkey" pageId="25">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF0BFFD518B43BC4F362F992" box="[488,556,1528,1553]" name="Turkey" pageId="25">Hatay</collectingCountry>
, Yayladaǧ, Kızılҫat. This is the only count for this taxon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6569DF0BFFD519E13820F473F8B2" pageId="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFE36E2DF0BFFD519E13820F473F8B2" blockId="25.[136,1453,304,1841]" pageId="25">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF0BFFD519E13820F370F9B6" bold="true" box="[189,574,1564,1589]" pageId="25">Selected specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF0BFFD51B623820F1BFF9DA" collectingDate="1938-06-08" collectionCode="E, G, GB" collectorName="Dinsmore" country="Turkey" elevation="600" location="Ordu" pageId="25" specimenCode="C5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ordu">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF0BFFD51B623820F3F8F9B6" bold="true" box="[574,694,1564,1589]" pageId="25">
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF0BFFD51B623820F3F8F9B6" box="[574,694,1564,1589]" name="Turkey" pageId="25">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<specimenCode id="DBE79E99DF0BFFD51B9F3820F3ADF9B6" box="[707,739,1564,1589]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">C5</specimenCode>
/6 Hatay: nearr
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF0BFFD51ACE3820F280F9B6" box="[914,974,1564,1589]" country="Turkey" name="Ordu" pageId="25">Ordu</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF0BFFD51A853820F56FF9B6" box="[985,1057,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="25" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF0BFFD51A853820F56FF9B6" box="[985,1057,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="25" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFF1022DF0BFFD51D703820F5F8F9B6" box="[1068,1206,1564,1589]" pageId="25" value="1938-06-08">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF0BFFD51D703820F5F8F9B6" box="[1068,1206,1564,1589]" pageId="25" value="1938-06-08">8 June 1938</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF0BFFD51D9C3820F434F9B6" box="[1216,1402,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="25">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF0BFFD51D9C3820F463F9B6" box="[1216,1325,1564,1589]" pageId="25">Dinsmore</collectorName>
20370
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF0BFFD51CD73820F4ECF9B6" box="[1419,1442,1564,1589]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF0BFFD519D4387CF1EDF9DA" box="[136,163,1600,1625]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF0BFFD519E9387CF1AAF9DA" box="[181,228,1600,1625]" country="Sweden" name="University of Gothenburg" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">GB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF0BFFD519A2387CF422F9DA" box="[254,1388,1600,1625]" collectingDate="2001-08-05" collectionCode="N, E" collectorName="Reeves" country="Turkey" elevation="450" location="Ucgedik village" municipality="Yayladag" pageId="25" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AAC98DF0BFFD519A2387CF028F9DA" box="[254,358,1600,1625]" pageId="25">Yayladağ</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A4C2FC0DF0BFFD5182A387CF35DF9DA" box="[374,531,1600,1625]" location="Antakya" pageId="25">
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF0BFFD5182A387CF0C4F9DA" box="[374,394,1600,1625]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
of Antakya
</locationDeviation>
, above
<location id="8E9E6039DF0BFFD51B37387CF26FF9DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF0BFFD519D43E9CF473F8B2:8E9E6039DF0BFFD51B37387CF26FF9DA" box="[619,801,1600,1625]" country="Turkey" municipality="Yayladag" name="Ucgedik village" pageId="25">Üçgedik village</location>
, ca.
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF0BFFD51A0A387CF2EFF9DA" box="[854,929,1600,1625]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="25" unit="m" value="450.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF0BFFD51A0A387CF2EFF9DA" box="[854,929,1600,1625]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="25" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFF1022DF0BFFD51AF2387CF516F9DA" box="[942,1112,1600,1625]" pageId="25" value="2001-08-05">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF0BFFD51AF2387CF516F9DA" box="[942,1112,1600,1625]" pageId="25" value="2001-08-05">5 August 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF0BFFD51D38387CF47AF9DA" box="[1124,1332,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="25">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF0BFFD51D38387CF5FCF9DA" box="[1124,1202,1600,1625]" pageId="25">Reeves</collectorName>
et al. 2165
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF0BFFD51C1B387CF410F9DA" box="[1351,1374,1600,1625]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF0BFFD51C26387CF2B4F9FE" collectingDate="2001-08-04" collectionCode="E" collectorName="Reeves" country="Turkey" elevation="560" location="Kizilcat village" pageId="25" specimenCount="1">
<locationDeviation id="9A4C2FC0DF0BFFD51C26387CF1BFF9FE" location="Yayladag" pageId="25">
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF0BFFD51C26387CF4C5F9DA" box="[1402,1419,1600,1625]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
of Yayladağ
</locationDeviation>
, near
<location id="8E9E6039DF0BFFD5186A3858F0ABF9FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF0BFFD519D43E9CF473F8B2:8E9E6039DF0BFFD5186A3858F0ABF9FE" box="[310,485,1636,1661]" country="Turkey" name="Kizilcat village" pageId="25">Kizilçat village</location>
,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF0BFFD518AC3858F377F9FE" box="[496,569,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="25" unit="m" value="560.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF0BFFD518AC3858F377F9FE" box="[496,569,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="25" unit="m" value="560.0">560 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFF1022DF0BFFD51B193858F3A2F9FE" box="[581,748,1636,1661]" pageId="25" value="2001-08-04">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF0BFFD51B193858F3A2F9FE" box="[581,748,1636,1661]" pageId="25" value="2001-08-04">4 August 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF0BFFD51BAB3858F28DF9FE" box="[759,963,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="25">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF0BFFD51BAB3858F20BF9FE" box="[759,837,1636,1661]" pageId="25">Reeves</collectorName>
et al. 2157
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF0BFFD51A883858F2A5F9FE" box="[980,1003,1636,1661]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF0BFFD51D593858F57FF922" collectionCode="S" collectorName="Prov. &amp; Cassius &amp; Ain el Aramie &amp; Samuelsson" country="Syria" elevation="700" location="Latakia" pageId="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al Ladhiqiyah">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF0BFFD51D593858F512F9FE" bold="true" box="[1029,1116,1636,1661]" pageId="25">
<collectingCountry id="F3567672DF0BFFD51D593858F512F9FE" box="[1029,1116,1636,1661]" name="Syria" pageId="25">SYRIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectorName id="26B45334DF0BFFD51D373858F5E8F9FE" box="[1131,1190,1636,1661]" pageId="25">Prov.</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="4985F800DF0BFFD51DF03858F44AF9FE" box="[1196,1284,1636,1661]" country="Syria" name="Al Ladhiqiyah" pageId="25">Latakia</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26B45334DF0BFFD51C533858F42BF9FE" box="[1295,1381,1636,1661]" pageId="25">Cassius</collectorName>
prope transitum ad
<collectorName id="26B45334DF0BFFD5184038B4F08EF922" box="[284,448,1672,1697]" pageId="25">Ain el Aramie</collectorName>
, in regione pinif era, ca.
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF0BFFD51B8338B4F267F922" box="[735,809,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="25" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF0BFFD51B8338B4F267F922" box="[735,809,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="25" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF0BFFD51A6A38B4F2B5F922" box="[822,1019,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="25">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF0BFFD51A6A38B4F2F4F922" box="[822,954,1672,1697]" pageId="25">Samuelsson</collectorName>
5861
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF0BFFD51D5238B4F56FF922" box="[1038,1057,1672,1697]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF0BFFD51D6338B4F0AEF946" collectingDate="1933-05-17" collectionCode="S" collectorName="Hafstrom" country="Syria" county="Cassius" location="Aramie" municipality="Ain" pageId="25" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="629F4E6EDF0BFFD51D6338B4F5D9F922" box="[1087,1175,1672,1697]" pageId="25">Cassius</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AAC98DF0BFFD51DFF38B4F583F922" box="[1187,1229,1672,1697]" pageId="25">Ain</collectingMunicipality>
el
<location id="8E9E6039DF0BFFD51DAC38B4F409F922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF0BFFD519D43E9CF473F8B2:8E9E6039DF0BFFD51DAC38B4F409F922" box="[1264,1351,1672,1697]" country="Syria" county="Cassius" municipality="Ain" name="Aramie" pageId="25">Aramie</location>
,
<date id="FFFF1022DF0BFFD51C0F38B4F18DF946" pageId="25" value="1933-05-17">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF0BFFD51C0F38B4F18DF946" pageId="25" value="1933-05-17">17 May 1933</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF0BFFD519933890F0E5F946" box="[207,427,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="25">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF0BFFD519933890F077F946" box="[207,313,1708,1733]" pageId="25">Hafström</collectorName>
13-33571
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF0BFFD518E23890F09FF946" box="[446,465,1708,1733]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF0BFFD518B23890F3B1F946" box="[494,767,1708,1733]" collectionCode="S" collectorName="Hafstrom" country="Syria" pageId="25" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF0BFFD518B23890F384F946" box="[494,714,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="25">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF0BFFD518B23890F316F946" box="[494,600,1708,1733]" pageId="25">Hafström</collectorName>
13-33579
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF0BFFD51B813890F3BEF946" box="[733,752,1708,1733]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF0BFFD51A513890F505F946" box="[781,1099,1708,1733]" collectingDate="1932-05-12" collectionCode="P" country="Syria" pageId="25" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFFF1022DF0BFFD51A513890F2E8F946" box="[781,934,1708,1733]" pageId="25" value="1932-05-12">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF0BFFD51A513890F2E8F946" box="[781,934,1708,1733]" pageId="25" value="1932-05-12">12 May 1932</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF0BFFD51AEE3890F558F946" box="[946,1046,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="25">s.c. 5532</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF0BFFD51D743890F573F946" box="[1064,1085,1708,1733]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF0BFFD51D053890F40FF946" box="[1113,1345,1708,1733]" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Louis" country="Syria" pageId="25" specimenCount="1">
1947,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF0BFFD51DC33890F442F946" box="[1183,1292,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="25">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF0BFFD51DC33890F593F946" box="[1183,1245,1708,1733]" pageId="25">Louis</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF0BFFD51C423890F47DF946" box="[1310,1331,1708,1733]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF0BFFD51C123890F533F96A" collectingDate="1932-06-30" collectionCode="HUJ" collectorName="de Karaksie &amp; Delbes" country="Syria" elevation="800" location="Detritus" pageId="25" specimenCount="1">
ouest
<collectorName id="26B45334DF0BFFD51CCD3890F1A0F96A" pageId="25">de Karaksié</collectorName>
,
<location id="8E9E6039DF0BFFD519A638ECF01AF96A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF0BFFD519D43E9CF473F8B2:8E9E6039DF0BFFD519A638ECF01AF96A" box="[250,340,1744,1769]" country="Syria" name="Detritus" pageId="25">Détritus</location>
volcaniques et gabbros,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF0BFFD51B3538ECF3B6F96A" box="[617,760,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="25" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="600.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF0BFFD51B3538ECF3B6F96A" box="[617,760,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="25" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="600.0">6001000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFF1022DF0BFFD51A5838ECF2D3F96A" box="[772,925,1744,1769]" pageId="25" value="1932-06-30">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF0BFFD51A5838ECF2D3F96A" box="[772,925,1744,1769]" pageId="25" value="1932-06-30">30 June 1932</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF0BFFD51AF438ECF56DF96A" box="[936,1059,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="25">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF0BFFD51AF438ECF2B8F96A" box="[936,1014,1744,1769]" pageId="25">Delbes</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF0BFFD51D6F38ECF53EF96A" box="[1075,1136,1744,1769]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15399" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15399" name="Hebrew University" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">HUJ</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF0BFFD51DDB38ECF5CEF88E" collectingDate="1932-06-30" collectionCode="HUJ" collectorName="Eig &amp; Zohary" country="Syria" county="Amanus" elevation="1500" location="Karakisie" municipality="Achagi Zarkoun" pageId="25" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="629F4E6EDF0BFFD51DDB38ECF5A9F96A" box="[1159,1255,1744,1769]" pageId="25">Amanus</collectingCounty>
, ascent to
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AAC98DF0BFFD51C0738ECF1A9F88E" pageId="25">Achagi Zarkoun</collectingMunicipality>
on the
<location id="8E9E6039DF0BFFD5186438C8F0EDF88E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF0BFFD519D43E9CF473F8B2:8E9E6039DF0BFFD5186438C8F0EDF88E" box="[312,419,1780,1805]" country="Syria" county="Amanus" municipality="Achagi Zarkoun" name="Karakisie" pageId="25">Karakisie</location>
side,
<location id="8E9E6039DF0BFFD518BF38C8F30DF88E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF0BFFD519D43E9CF473F8B2:8E9E6039DF0BFFD518BF38C8F30DF88E" box="[483,579,1780,1805]" country="Syria" county="Amanus" municipality="Achagi Zarkoun" name="Pinetum" pageId="25">Pinetum</location>
,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF0BFFD51B1238C8F3EAF88E" box="[590,676,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF0BFFD51B1238C8F3EAF88E" box="[590,676,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFF1022DF0BFFD51BF338C8F208F88E" box="[687,838,1780,1805]" pageId="25" value="1932-06-30">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF0BFFD51BF338C8F208F88E" box="[687,838,1780,1805]" pageId="25" value="1932-06-30">30 June 1932</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF0BFFD51A0C38C8F566F88E" box="[848,1064,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="25">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF0BFFD51A0C38C8F239F88E" box="[848,887,1780,1805]" pageId="25">Eig</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B45334DF0BFFD51AC538C8F2A4F88E" box="[921,1002,1780,1805]" pageId="25">Zohary</collectorName>
4848
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF0BFFD51D6B38C8F53AF88E" box="[1079,1140,1780,1805]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15399" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15399" name="Hebrew University" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">HUJ</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B293CBFDF0BFFD51DD638C8F477F8B2" collectingDate="1932-06-30" collectionCode="HUJ" collectorName="Eig &amp; Zohary" country="Syria" county="Amanus" elevation="900" location="Karakisie" municipality="Achagi Zarkoun" pageId="25" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="629F4E6EDF0BFFD51DD638C8F5A4F88E" box="[1162,1258,1780,1805]" pageId="25">Amanus</collectingCounty>
, ascent to
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AAC98DF0BFFD51C0638C8F1A9F8B2" pageId="25">Achagi Zarkoun</collectingMunicipality>
from the
<location id="8E9E6039DF0BFFD518093924F08EF8B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF0BFFD519D43E9CF473F8B2:8E9E6039DF0BFFD518093924F08EF8B2" box="[341,448,1816,1841]" country="Syria" county="Amanus" municipality="Achagi Zarkoun" name="Karakisie" pageId="25">Karakisie</location>
side,
<location id="8E9E6039DF0BFFD51B5E3924F311F8B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887F4DF0BFFD519D43E9CF473F8B2:8E9E6039DF0BFFD51B5E3924F311F8B2" box="[514,607,1816,1841]" country="Syria" county="Amanus" municipality="Achagi Zarkoun" name="Pinetum" pageId="25">Pinetum</location>
halepense,
<quantity id="4CB99B07DF0BFFD51BBF3924F23CF8B2" box="[739,882,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="25" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="800.0">
<elevation id="006CD1D1DF0BFFD51BBF3924F23CF8B2" box="[739,882,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="25" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="800.0">8001000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFF1022DF0BFFD51A223924F558F8B2" box="[894,1046,1816,1841]" pageId="25" value="1932-06-30">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9CADF0BFFD51A223924F558F8B2" box="[894,1046,1816,1841]" pageId="25" value="1932-06-30">30 June 1932</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B935EAF0DF0BFFD51D7D3924F591F8B2" box="[1057,1247,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="25">
<collectorName id="26B45334DF0BFFD51D7D3924F506F8B2" box="[1057,1096,1816,1841]" pageId="25">Eig</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B45334DF0BFFD51D373924F5F2F8B2" box="[1131,1212,1816,1841]" pageId="25">Zohary</collectorName>
12
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50AE27DF0BFFD51DB33924F462F8B2" box="[1263,1324,1816,1841]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15399" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15399" name="Hebrew University" pageId="25" type="Herbarium">HUJ</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>