518 lines
67 KiB
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518 lines
67 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="34AA0C82AC68C9DA90F9B8AFC7E405C6">Taxonomy and natural history of the myrmecophilous genus Clinterocera Motschulsky, 1858 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) from China and adjacent regions: definition of species group and revision of the C. discipennis species group</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0D298DEDA10AAFB81F798203F918E0AE">Qiu, Jian-Yue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B2F9F94F12770B06F980ADB922716DCA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="59C0E6C72138F656269632F134E75E31">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E887E3FFFCFFAFA4ACF9DBEB50FD3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6076033" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121061535" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6076033" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887E3FFFCFFAFA4ACF9DBEB50FD3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887E3FFFCFFAFA4ACF9DBEB50FD3B" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36F5FFFCFFB3A4ACF9DBEC02F98D" blockId="14.[151,680,1633,1693]" box="[151,572,1633,1659]" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">
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<heading id="D0B68199FFFCFFB3A4ACF9DBEC02F98D" bold="true" box="[151,572,1633,1659]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D76FFFCFFB3A4ACF9DBEC02F98D" authority="Ma, 1993" authorityName="Ma" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,572,1633,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Clinterocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculata">
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<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFFCFFB3A4ACF9DBEC02F98D" bold="true" box="[151,572,1633,1659]" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFFCFFB3A4ACF9DBEFFFF98D" bold="true" box="[151,449,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Clinterocera trimaculata</emphasis>
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Ma, 1993
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36F5FFFCFFB3A4ACF93EEC96F96B" blockId="14.[151,680,1633,1693]" box="[151,680,1668,1693]" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137A2A70FFFCFFB3A4A4F93EEF18F96B" box="[159,294,1668,1693]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 51" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1266,1288]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,200,1234]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[165,1422,193,1245]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 51. Clinterocera trimaculata. 43, dorsal, male; 44, ventral, male; 45, lateral, male; 46, ventral, female; 47, lateral, female; 48, male; 49, female; 50, female; 51, illustration of Clinterocera trimaculata Ma, 1993 from the original description (Ma 1993 a)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265706/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Figs. 43–51</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A70FFFCFFB3A509F93EEF45F96B" box="[306,379,1668,1693]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 63" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1074,1096]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,185,1044]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1053]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 63. Characters of Clinterocera species. 52, Clinterocera discipennis venteral view of head; 53, Clinterocera discipennis antenna; 54, Clinterocera discipennis permentum; 55, Clinterocera discipennis punctures on permentum; 56, Clinterocera discipennis male protibia; 57, Clinterocera discipennis female protibia; 58, Clinterocera trimaculata venteral view of head; 59, Clinterocera trimaculata antenna; 60, Clinterocera trimaculata permentum; 61, Clinterocera trimaculata punctures on permentum; 62, Clinterocera trimaculata male protibia; 63, Clinterocera trimaculata female protibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265707/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">58–63</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A70FFFCFFB3A5BDF93FEFF1F96B" box="[390,463,1669,1693]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 – 77" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,209,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,195,1766]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 64 – 77. Punctures on body surface. 64, Clinterocera discipennis pronotum; 65, Clinterocera discipennis pygidium; 66 – 67, Clinterocera discipennis elytron; 68, Clinterocera discipennis metafemur; 69, Clinterocera discipennis metasternum; 70, Clinterocera discipennis abdomen; 71, Clinterocera trimaculata pronotum; 72, Clinterocera trimaculata pygidium; 73 – 74, Clinterocera trimaculata elytron; 75, Clinterocera trimaculata metafemur; 76, Clinterocera trimaculata metasternum; 77, Clinterocera trimaculata abdomen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265708/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">71–77</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A70FFFCFFB3A5E1F93FEC0CF96B" box="[474,562,1669,1693]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 78 – 88" captionStart-1="FIGURES 89 – 100" captionStartId-0="14.[151,264,1151,1173]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,264,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1128]" captionTargetBox-1="[177,1391,206,1858]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1129]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[164,1408,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURES 78 – 88. Mouthparts and male genitalia. 78, Clinterocera discipennis epipharynx; 79, Clinterocera discipennis mandibles; 80, Clinterocera discipennis maxillae; 81 – 83, Clinterocera discipennis male genitalia; 84, Clinterocera trimaculata epipharynx; 85, Clinterocera trimaculata mandibles; 86, Clinterocera trimaculata maxillae; 87 – 88, Clinterocera trimaculata male genitalia." captionText-1="FIGURES 89 – 100. Habitats, host, and behavior of Clinterocera trimaculata. 89, adult searching host; 90, adult creeping into hollow stem; 91, adult walking on the surface of ant nest; 92, remains found in ant nest; 93, adult mating; 94 – 95, the host ant Liometopum sinense Wheeler, 1921; 96 – 97, the trees of which part of stem have been nested by ants; 98, habitat (Guiyang, Guizhou); 99 – 100, adult caught by cross-vane panel trap." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/265709/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/265710/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">84–100</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A70FFFCFFB3A607F93EEC9EF96B" box="[572,672,1668,1693]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 106" captionStart-1="FIGURE 107" captionStartId-0="17.[151,250,1769,1791]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,250,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1425,204,1644]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1425,782,1780]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1656]" captionTargetId-1="figure@18.[151,1436,772,1790]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionText-0="FIGURE 106. Nymphs of Uropodina found on preprosternum of a Clinterocera trimaculata specimen from Mount Leigongshan, southeast Guizhou." captionText-1="FIGURE 107. Clinterocera discipennis species group distribution map." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/265711/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/265712/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">106–107</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35B657EFFFCFFB3A4ACF976ECE5F8E9" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36F5FFFCFFB3A4ACF976ECE5F8E9" blockId="14.[151,1436,1740,1823]" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D76FFFCFFB3A4ACF976EC05F914" authority="Ma, 1993a: 286" authorityName="Ma" authorityPageNumber="286" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,571,1740,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Clinterocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculata">
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<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFFCFFB3A4ACF976EFAAF914" box="[151,404,1740,1762]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Clinterocera trimaculata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010E4FFFCFFB3A5A0F977EC05F914" author="Ma" box="[411,571,1740,1762]" page="286" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" year="1993">
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: 286
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54FA8857FFFCFFB3A673F976EC4BF917" box="[584,629,1740,1761]" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">type</typeStatus>
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locality: Leishan, Guizhou,
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<collectingCountry id="F3567665FFFCFFB3A7ACF976EDE9F914" box="[919,983,1740,1762]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">China</collectingCountry>
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), fig. 1 ♀;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010E4FFFCFFB3A07DF977EAE8F914" author="Ma" box="[1094,1238,1740,1762]" page="165" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFFCFFB3A07DF977EA9AF914" author="Ma" box="[1094,1188,1740,1762]" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" refString="Ma, W. - Z. (1995) Economic Insect Fauna of China. Vol. 46. Coleoptera: Cetoniidae, Trichiidae, and Valgidae. Science and Technology Press, Beijing, 210 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1995">Ma 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 165
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 137a;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010E4FFFCFFB3A172F976EF4AF8F7" author="Sakai" page="160" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFFCFFB3A172F976EF7FF8F6" author="Sakai" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" refString="Sakai, K. & Nagai, S. (1998) The Cetoniine Beetles of the World. Mushi-Sha's Iconographic Series of Insects. Vol. 3. Mushi- Sha, Tokyo, 421 pp." type="book" year="1998">Sakai & Nagai 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 160
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</treatmentCitation>
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, plate 4, fig.
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<specimenCount id="9D47FD7CFFFCFFB3A5C7F951EC11F8F6" box="[508,559,1771,1792]" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" type="generic">84 ♂</specimenCount>
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(Mount Yuntaishan, Guizhou,
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<collectingCountry id="F3567665FFFCFFB3A756F951ED90F8F7" box="[877,942,1771,1793]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">China</collectingCountry>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010E4FFFCFFB3A7FBF951EA4EF8F6" author="Krajcik" box="[960,1136,1771,1793]" page="40" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFFCFFB3A7FBF951EA77F8F6" author="Krajcik" box="[960,1097,1771,1793]" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" refString="Krajcik, M. (1999) Cetoniidae of the World Catalogue-Part II. Typos Studio, Most, 72 pp." type="book" year="1999">Krajčík 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 40
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010E4FFFCFFB3A047F951EB7AF8F6" author="Smetana" box="[1148,1348,1771,1793]" page="300" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFFCFFB3A047F951EB2FF8F7" author="Smetana" box="[1148,1297,1771,1793]" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" refString="Smetana, A. (2006) Subfamily Cetoniinae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 3. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 283 - 313." type="book" year="2006">Smetana 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 300
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010E4FFFCFFB3A16BF951EF1CF8E9" author="Krajcik" page="73" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFFCFFB3A16BF951EEC2F8E9" author="Krajcik" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" refString="Krajcik, M. (2011) Illustrated catalogue of Cetoniinae, Trichiinae and Valginae of China (Coleoptera, Cetoniidae). Animma. x, 1 (Supplement), 1 - 113." type="journal article" year="2011">Krajčík 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 73
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010E4FFFCFFB3A517F8B3EFD6F8E9" author="Krajcik" box="[300,488,1801,1823]" page="74" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFFCFFB3A517F8B3EFFCF8E9" author="Krajcik" box="[300,450,1801,1823]" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" refString="Krajcik, M. (2012 b) Description of new taxa of Cetoniidae from S. E. Asia and Mexico (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea). Animma. x, 48, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="b">Krajčík 2012b</bibRefCitation>
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: 74
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010E4FFFCFFB3A5C9F8B3ECE9F8E9" author="Li" box="[498,727,1801,1823]" page="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" year="2016">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFFCFFB3A5C9F8B3EC8CF8E9" author="Li" box="[498,690,1801,1823]" pageId="14" pageNumber="95" refString="Li, J. - K. & Manola, V. (2016) The species and distribution checklist of the subfamily Cetoniinae of China (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae). In: Li, J. - K. & Manola, V. (Eds.), Coleopterorum Study of China (2) Cetoniidae. Li Jing-Ke Personal Publishing, Dandong City, Liaoning, pp. 2 - 80." type="book chapter" year="2016">Li & Manola 2016</bibRefCitation>
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: 11
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36F5FFFCFFB2A4ACF8F6EBAEFCE2" blockId="14.[151,1437,1868,2037]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFFCFFB3A4ACF8F6EC36F893" bold="true" box="[151,520,1868,1893]" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Redescription (male). General:</emphasis>
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Length: 25.8–26.2 mm; width: 8.3–10.6 mm. Body subelliptical, macula variable (
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<figureCitation id="137A2A70FFFCFFB3A4A4F8CAEF14F87F" box="[159,298,1904,1929]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 51" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1266,1288]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,200,1234]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[165,1422,193,1245]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 51. Clinterocera trimaculata. 43, dorsal, male; 44, ventral, male; 45, lateral, male; 46, ventral, female; 47, lateral, female; 48, male; 49, female; 50, female; 51, illustration of Clinterocera trimaculata Ma, 1993 from the original description (Ma 1993 a)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265706/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Figs. 43–50</figureCitation>
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); dorsal and ventral surface with numerous U-shaped, round or elliptical, setiferous punctures; setae short, acerate, fulvous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A70FFFCFFB3A59AF82EEC12F85B" box="[417,556,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 – 77" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,209,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,195,1766]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 64 – 77. Punctures on body surface. 64, Clinterocera discipennis pronotum; 65, Clinterocera discipennis pygidium; 66 – 67, Clinterocera discipennis elytron; 68, Clinterocera discipennis metafemur; 69, Clinterocera discipennis metasternum; 70, Clinterocera discipennis abdomen; 71, Clinterocera trimaculata pronotum; 72, Clinterocera trimaculata pygidium; 73 – 74, Clinterocera trimaculata elytron; 75, Clinterocera trimaculata metafemur; 76, Clinterocera trimaculata metasternum; 77, Clinterocera trimaculata abdomen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265708/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Figs. 71–77</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFFCFFB3A67BF82EECB7F85B" bold="true" box="[576,649,1940,1965]" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Orange-red; vertex, eye canthus, and frontolateral area black. Dorsal surface densely microsculptured; punctures round or elliptical. Antenna and mouthparts as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A70FFFCFFB3A097F802EB11F827" box="[1196,1327,1976,2001]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 63" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1074,1096]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,185,1044]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1053]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 63. Characters of Clinterocera species. 52, Clinterocera discipennis venteral view of head; 53, Clinterocera discipennis antenna; 54, Clinterocera discipennis permentum; 55, Clinterocera discipennis punctures on permentum; 56, Clinterocera discipennis male protibia; 57, Clinterocera discipennis female protibia; 58, Clinterocera trimaculata venteral view of head; 59, Clinterocera trimaculata antenna; 60, Clinterocera trimaculata permentum; 61, Clinterocera trimaculata punctures on permentum; 62, Clinterocera trimaculata male protibia; 63, Clinterocera trimaculata female protibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265707/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Figs. 59–61</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A70FFFCFFB3A15EF802EEDEF803" captionStart="FIGURES 78 – 88" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1151,1173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1128]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1129]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 78 – 88. Mouthparts and male genitalia. 78, Clinterocera discipennis epipharynx; 79, Clinterocera discipennis mandibles; 80, Clinterocera discipennis maxillae; 81 – 83, Clinterocera discipennis male genitalia; 84, Clinterocera trimaculata epipharynx; 85, Clinterocera trimaculata mandibles; 86, Clinterocera trimaculata maxillae; 87 – 88, Clinterocera trimaculata male genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265709/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Figs. 84–86</figureCitation>
|
||
, respectively. Gula small, orange-red, both sides with sparse, long setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A70FFFCFFB3A01AF866EA48F803" box="[1057,1142,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 63" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1074,1096]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,185,1044]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1053]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 63. Characters of Clinterocera species. 52, Clinterocera discipennis venteral view of head; 53, Clinterocera discipennis antenna; 54, Clinterocera discipennis permentum; 55, Clinterocera discipennis punctures on permentum; 56, Clinterocera discipennis male protibia; 57, Clinterocera discipennis female protibia; 58, Clinterocera trimaculata venteral view of head; 59, Clinterocera trimaculata antenna; 60, Clinterocera trimaculata permentum; 61, Clinterocera trimaculata punctures on permentum; 62, Clinterocera trimaculata male protibia; 63, Clinterocera trimaculata female protibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265707/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFFCFFB3A0B0F866EB33F803" bold="true" box="[1163,1293,2012,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="95">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||
Orange-red, subcircular; anterior margin curved concave, black; a small area in front of scutellum black; each side with a round, blurred, black macula.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFFDFFB2A59BFF06EC1FFF23" bold="true" box="[416,545,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Scutellum:</emphasis>
|
||
Triangular, black.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFFDFFB2A6C7FF06ED6FFF23" bold="true" box="[764,849,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
Black, disc flat, about 1.45 times as long as wide, widest at humeral umbone; sutural costa glossy, without punctures; disc matt. Each elytron with 3 orange-red maculae; anterior maculae includes humeral umbone and anterior margin; middle maculae reniform, at prediscal area next to extremity of scutellum; posterior maculae irregularly shaped, at postdical area in front of anteapical umbone.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFFDFFB2A4C5FEF6EC7EFE93" bold="true" box="[254,576,332,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Epimeron and episternum:</emphasis>
|
||
Mesepimeron and metepimeron black. Metepisternum black with an orangered macula near margin that connected with metasternum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFFDFFB2A75AFED5EDECFE7E" bold="true" box="[865,978,367,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Sternum:</emphasis>
|
||
Postprosternum black; medial portion strongly cuspate, and apex rounded with a few, long setae. Metasternum black, and front half parts of both sides orange-red, deep longitudinal groove in middle.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFFDFFB2A6ECFE0DED6BFE26" bold="true" box="[727,853,439,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
7 sternites; 6 sternites visible, glossy, black and orange-red; shallow longitudinal groove between abdominal sternites 3–5. Sternite 2 black; sternites 3–6 each with orange-red band in anterior part that widens successively, band on sternite 3 usually disconnected in middle; sternite 7 black, usually with short orange-red band in middle. Terminal spiracle slightly convex. Parameres as
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A70FFFDFFB2A4ACFDFDEF1DFD96" box="[151,291,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 78 – 88" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1151,1173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1128]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1129]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 78 – 88. Mouthparts and male genitalia. 78, Clinterocera discipennis epipharynx; 79, Clinterocera discipennis mandibles; 80, Clinterocera discipennis maxillae; 81 – 83, Clinterocera discipennis male genitalia; 84, Clinterocera trimaculata epipharynx; 85, Clinterocera trimaculata mandibles; 86, Clinterocera trimaculata maxillae; 87 – 88, Clinterocera trimaculata male genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265709/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Figs. 87–88</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFFDFFB2A50AFDFDEF93FD96" bold="true" box="[305,429,583,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Pygidium:</emphasis>
|
||
Arched, glossy, orange-red.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFFDFFB2A73BFDFDED08FD96" bold="true" box="[768,822,583,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Leg:</emphasis>
|
||
Procoxa orange-red, mesocoxa and metacoxa black; protrochanter dark orange-red, mesotrochanter reddish-brown and metatrochanter usually black; all femora and tibiae orange-red with basal and apical portions black. Procoxa, protrochanter, and basal portion of profemur each with small tomentum spot. Mesotibia and metatibia with small, sharp spine near middle of outer margin; protibia with blunt tooth on outer margin, apical tooth of inferior ridge short, extended forward (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A70FFFDFFB2A04CFD6DEAF2FD06" box="[1143,1228,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 63" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1074,1096]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,185,1044]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1053]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 63. Characters of Clinterocera species. 52, Clinterocera discipennis venteral view of head; 53, Clinterocera discipennis antenna; 54, Clinterocera discipennis permentum; 55, Clinterocera discipennis punctures on permentum; 56, Clinterocera discipennis male protibia; 57, Clinterocera discipennis female protibia; 58, Clinterocera trimaculata venteral view of head; 59, Clinterocera trimaculata antenna; 60, Clinterocera trimaculata permentum; 61, Clinterocera trimaculata punctures on permentum; 62, Clinterocera trimaculata male protibia; 63, Clinterocera trimaculata female protibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265707/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsi black, with 4 tarsomeres; protarsi tiny. Procoxa, protrochanter, and basal portion of profemur each with small tomentum spot.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36F5FFFDFFB2A4FCFCA5EC3DFCAB" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFFDFFB2A4FCFCA5EF89FCCE" bold="true" box="[199,439,799,824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
Female body larger and abdomen convex. Apical tooth of inferior ridge of male protibia is slightly sharper (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A70FFFDFFB2A556FCFEEFC6FCAB" box="[365,504,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 63" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1074,1096]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,185,1044]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1053]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 63. Characters of Clinterocera species. 52, Clinterocera discipennis venteral view of head; 53, Clinterocera discipennis antenna; 54, Clinterocera discipennis permentum; 55, Clinterocera discipennis punctures on permentum; 56, Clinterocera discipennis male protibia; 57, Clinterocera discipennis female protibia; 58, Clinterocera trimaculata venteral view of head; 59, Clinterocera trimaculata antenna; 60, Clinterocera trimaculata permentum; 61, Clinterocera trimaculata punctures on permentum; 62, Clinterocera trimaculata male protibia; 63, Clinterocera trimaculata female protibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265707/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Figs. 62–63</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36F5FFFDFFB2A4FCFCDDEC7EFC3E" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFFDFFB2A4FCFCDDEF05FC76" bold="true" box="[199,315,871,896]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Usually the anterior and discal maculae on elytron vary a little in size, but the posterior macula varies significantly in size and shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A70FFFDFFB2A605FC36ECCFFC53" box="[574,753,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 51" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1266,1288]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,200,1234]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[165,1422,193,1245]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 51. Clinterocera trimaculata. 43, dorsal, male; 44, ventral, male; 45, lateral, male; 46, ventral, female; 47, lateral, female; 48, male; 49, female; 50, female; 51, illustration of Clinterocera trimaculata Ma, 1993 from the original description (Ma 1993 a)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265706/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Figs. 43, 48–50</figureCitation>
|
||
). The proportion of red and black area on abdominal sternites is more or less variable (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A70FFFDFFB2A591FC15EC0DFC3E" box="[426,563,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 51" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1266,1288]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,200,1234]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[165,1422,193,1245]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 51. Clinterocera trimaculata. 43, dorsal, male; 44, ventral, male; 45, lateral, male; 46, ventral, female; 47, lateral, female; 48, male; 49, female; 50, female; 51, illustration of Clinterocera trimaculata Ma, 1993 from the original description (Ma 1993 a)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265706/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Figs. 44, 46</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B657EFFFDFFB2A4FCFC6EEFE3F8BB" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36F5FFFDFFB2A4FCFC6EEA8FFBE6" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFFDFFB2A4FCFC6EEFCFFC1B" bold="true" box="[199,497,980,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8857FFFDFFB2A4FCFC6EEF3CFC1B" box="[199,258,980,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8857FFFDFFB2A63FFC6EEC4FFC1B" box="[516,625,980,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: “Leishan, Guizhou,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B10FFFDFFB2A750FC6EEDCEFC1A" box="[875,1008,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="935.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="870.0">870–1000m</quantity>
|
||
[handwritten], Chinese Academy of Sciences [printed] /
|
||
<date id="FFFF1035FFFDFFB2A54CFC42EFC0FBE6" box="[375,510,1016,1040]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="1988-08-08">8.VIII.1988</date>
|
||
, Teng-Jiang Hu leg./
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8857FFFDFFB2A6D5FC42EDBCFBE6" box="[750,898,1016,1040]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
[printed]” (female,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE30FFFDFFB2A059FC42EA9BFBE6" box="[1122,1189,1016,1040]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">IZAS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36F5FFFDFFB2A4FCFBA6EFE3F8BB" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFFDFFB2A4FCFBA6EC34FBC3" bold="true" box="[199,522,1052,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Other material examined (</emphasis>
|
||
25♂♂, 20♀♀
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFFDFFB2A69DFBA6EC91FBC3" bold="true" box="[678,687,1052,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">)</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFFDFFB2A684FBA6ED9DFBC3" bold="true" box="[703,931,1052,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567665FFFDFFB2A684FBA6ED1FFBC3" box="[703,801,1052,1077]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Zhejiang:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE30FFFDFFB2A7DBFBA6EA0CFBC2" box="[992,1074,1052,1076]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">SHNU</collectionCode>
|
||
), in ant nest, Mount Baishanzu, Liyang, Qingyuan, Zhong Peng, Xiao-Bin Song, Zhu-Qi Yan & Yi-Ming Yu leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFFDFFB2A0BEFB85EACBFBAE" bold="true" box="[1157,1269,1087,1112]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Guizhou:</emphasis>
|
||
1♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE30FFFDFFB2A105FBFAEBAEFBAE" box="[1342,1424,1088,1112]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">KLUC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFFF1035FFFDFFB2A4ACFBDEEF27FB8A" box="[151,281,1124,1148]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="2012-06-12">12.VI.2012</date>
|
||
, Mount Yuntaishan, Shibing County,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B10FFFDFFB2A6F4FBDEED5CFB8A" box="[719,866,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.375" metricValueMax="10.1" metricValueMin="6.65" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="837.5" valueMax="1010.0" valueMin="665.0">665–1010 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE755032FFFDFFB2A74AFBDEEDEEFB8A" box="[881,976,1124,1148]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" precision="925" value="27.216667">27°13'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE755032FFFDFFB2A7E4FBDEEA76FB8A" box="[991,1096,1124,1148]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" precision="925" value="108.183334">108°11'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, You Shan leg.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD7CFFFDFFB2A136FBDEEB0EFB8A" box="[1293,1328,1124,1148]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE30FFFDFFB2A178FBDEEBAEFB8A" box="[1347,1424,1124,1148]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">HLSC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFFF1035FFFDFFB2A4ACFB3DEF3EFB56" box="[151,256,1159,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="2005-07">VII.2005</date>
|
||
, Guiyang Forest Park, no collector recorded; 1♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE30FFFDFFB2A77EFB32EDA9FB56" box="[837,919,1160,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">GFGY</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFFF1035FFFDFFB2A797FB32EA17FB56" box="[940,1065,1160,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="1984-07-02">2.VII.1984</date>
|
||
, Guiyang Forest Park, Jing-Hua Zhao, Qun Wang & Yan-Xian Liu leg.; 1♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE30FFFDFFB2A6B4FB16ECDFFB32" box="[655,737,1196,1220]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">GFGY</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFFF1035FFFDFFB2A6CEFB16EDBFFB32" box="[757,897,1196,1220]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="1984-07-27">27.VII.1984</date>
|
||
, Guiyang Forest Park,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B10FFFDFFB2A0BCFB16EADEFB32" box="[1159,1248,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||
, Jing-Hua Zhao, Qun Wang & Yan-Xian Liu leg.; 2♂♂ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE30FFFDFFB2A676FB6AECA1FB1E" box="[589,671,1232,1256]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">QCCC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFFF1035FFFDFFB2A68AFB6AED6AFB1E" box="[689,852,1232,1256]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="2011-08-07" valueMax="2011-08-08" valueMin="2011-08-07">7–8.VIII.2011</date>
|
||
, Tuyunguan, Guiyang,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B10FFFDFFB2A06CFB6AEA93FB1E" box="[1111,1197,1232,1256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
, Qiu Jian-Yue & Hao Xu leg.; 1♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE30FFFDFFB2A508FB4EEFBBFAFA" box="[307,389,1268,1292]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">QCCC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFFF1035FFFDFFB2A5A7FB4EEC11FAFB" box="[412,559,1268,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="2011-08-16">16.VIII.2011</date>
|
||
, Tuyunguan, Guiyang,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B10FFFDFFB2A704FB4EEDA7FAFA" box="[831,921,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
, Qiu Jian-Yue & Hao Xu leg.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD7CFFFDFFB2A132FB4EEB12FAFA" box="[1289,1324,1268,1292]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE30FFFDFFB2A105FB4EEBAEFAFA" box="[1342,1424,1268,1292]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">QCCC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFFF1035FFFDFFB2A4ACFAA2EF14FAC6" box="[151,298,1304,1328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="2011-08-17">17.VIII.2011</date>
|
||
, Tuyunguan, Guiyang,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B10FFFDFFB2A60FFAA2ECB5FAC6" box="[564,651,1304,1328]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
, Qiu Jian-Yue & Hao Xu leg.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD7CFFFDFFB2A7D0FAA2EA30FAC6" box="[1003,1038,1304,1328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE30FFFDFFB2A025FAA2EA4EFAC6" box="[1054,1136,1304,1328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">QCCC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFFF1035FFFDFFB2A0B8FAA3EB34FAC6" box="[1155,1290,1304,1328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="2012-08-07">7.VIII.2012</date>
|
||
, Tuyunguan, Guiyang,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B10FFFDFFB2A53DFA86EF60FAA2" box="[262,350,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1230.0">1230 m</quantity>
|
||
, Qiu Jian-Yue & Hao Xu leg.; 4♂♂, 3♀♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE30FFFDFFB2A770FA86EDA2FAA2" box="[843,924,1340,1364]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">QCCC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE30FFFDFFB2A793FA86EA3EFAA2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[936,1024,1340,1364]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFFF1035FFFDFFB2A02FFA86EAA5FAA2" box="[1044,1179,1340,1364]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="2012-08-08">8.VIII.2012</date>
|
||
, Tuyunguan, Guiyang,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B10FFFDFFB2A4ACFADAEECEFA8E" box="[151,240,1376,1400]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1230.0">1230 m</quantity>
|
||
, Qiu Jian-Yue & Hao Xu leg.; 1♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE30FFFDFFB2A6B5FADAECDEFA8E" box="[654,736,1376,1400]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">QCCC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFFF1035FFFDFFB2A6CDFADAED42FA8E" box="[758,892,1376,1400]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="2012-08-09">9.VIII.2012</date>
|
||
, Tuyunguan, Guiyang,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B10FFFDFFB2A0B1FADAEAE4FA8E" box="[1162,1242,1376,1400]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1230.0">1230m</quantity>
|
||
, Qiu Jian-Yue & Hao Xu leg.; 1♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE30FFFDFFB2A565FA3EEF8EFA6A" box="[350,432,1412,1436]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">QCCC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFFF1035FFFDFFB2A5F8FA3EEC69FA6B" box="[451,599,1412,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="2012-08-15">15.VIII.2012</date>
|
||
, Tuyunguan, Guiyang,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B10FFFDFFB2A767FA3EED8DFA6A" box="[860,947,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1230.0">1230 m</quantity>
|
||
, Qiu Jian-Yue & Hao Xu leg.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD7CFFFDFFB2A131FA3EEB13FA6A" box="[1290,1325,1412,1436]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE30FFFDFFB2A100FA3EEBAEFA6A" box="[1339,1424,1412,1436]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">GUGC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFFF1035FFFDFFB2A4ACFA12EF27FA36" box="[151,281,1448,1472]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="2012-06-12">12.VI.2012</date>
|
||
, Huaxi, Guiyang,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B10FFFDFFB2A5D3FA1DEC46FA36" box="[488,632,1447,1472]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.375" metricValueMax="10.1" metricValueMin="6.65" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="837.5" valueMax="1010.0" valueMin="665.0">665–1010 m</quantity>
|
||
, College students leg.; 1♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE30FFFDFFB2A78FFA12EA38FA36" box="[948,1030,1448,1472]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">GFGY</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFFF1035FFFDFFB2A021FA1DEAB0FA36" box="[1050,1166,1447,1472]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="1979-06-06">6.VI.1979</date>
|
||
, Weng’an County, Wei- Qin Zhang leg.; 2♂♂ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE30FFFDFFB2A5A8FA76EFDBFA12" box="[403,485,1484,1508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">QCCC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFFF1035FFFDFFB2A5CCFA76ECB2FA12" box="[503,652,1484,1508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="2012-08-27">27.VIII.2012</date>
|
||
, Mount Leigongshan National Nature Reserve, Leishan County, Kaili,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE755032FFFDFFB2A4ACFA55EF18F9FE" box="[151,294,1519,1544]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" precision="1" value="26.3783">26°22.698'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE755032FFFDFFB2A503FA55EFEDF9FE" box="[312,467,1519,1544]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" precision="1" value="108.212685">108°12.761'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Shu-Lin Yang leg. (Lindgren funnel trap with alcohol); 1♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE30FFFDFFB2A082FA4AEB35F9FE" box="[1209,1291,1520,1544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">QCCC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFFF1035FFFDFFB2A118FA55EBA9F9FE" box="[1315,1431,1519,1544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="2005-06-09">9.VI.2005</date>
|
||
, Mount Leigongshan, Leishan County, Kaili, collector unknown.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD7CFFFDFFB2A797F9AEEDEFF9DA" box="[940,977,1556,1580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE30FFFDFFB2A019F9AEEA4AF9DA" box="[1058,1140,1556,1580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">QCCC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFFF1035FFFDFFB2A0AAF9AEEB03F9DB" box="[1169,1341,1556,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="2012-06-15" valueMax="2012-06-19" valueMin="2012-06-15">15–19.VI.2012</date>
|
||
, Mount Fenghuangshan, Zunyi,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B10FFFDFFB2A597F982EFC6F9A6" box="[428,504,1592,1616]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
, Run-Yu Li leg.; 1♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE30FFFDFFB2A6C0F982ED73F9A6" box="[763,845,1592,1616]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">QCCC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFFF1035FFFDFFB2A758F98DEDDEF9A6" box="[867,992,1591,1616]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="2012-07-05">5.VII.2012</date>
|
||
, Nanping, Leishan County, Gui-Qiang Huang leg.; 1♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE30FFFDFFB2A561F9E6EF92F982" box="[346,428,1628,1652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">QCCC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFFF1035FFFDFFB2A5FAF9E6EC76F982" box="[449,584,1628,1652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="2012-08-08">8.VIII.2012</date>
|
||
, Datang, Leishan County, Gui-Qiang Huang leg.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD7CFFFDFFB2A0B1F9E6EA93F982" box="[1162,1197,1628,1652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE30FFFDFFB2A084F9E6EB2FF982" box="[1215,1297,1628,1652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">QCCC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFFF1035FFFDFFB2A11DF9E7EBA6F982" box="[1318,1432,1628,1652]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="2013-08">VIII.2013</date>
|
||
, Guiyang Forest Park, Ming-Zhi Zhao leg.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD7CFFFDFFB2A640F93AECA1F96E" box="[635,671,1664,1688]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2♀♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE30FFFDFFB2A6C8F93AED76F96E" box="[755,840,1664,1688]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">GUGC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFFF1035FFFDFFB2A767F93AEDE7F96E" box="[860,985,1664,1688]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="2013-07-03">3.VII.2013</date>
|
||
, Huaxi Wetland Park, Guiyang, College students leg.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD7CFFFDFFB2A507F91EEF61F94A" box="[316,351,1700,1724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE30FFFDFFB2A548F91EEFF6F94A" box="[371,456,1700,1724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">GUGC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFFF1035FFFDFFB2A5DAF91EEC5DF94B" box="[481,611,1700,1725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="2009-06-15">15.VI.2009</date>
|
||
, Gaopo, Qingyan, Guiyang, Bo Wang leg.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD7CFFFDFFB2A04AF91EEAAAF94A" box="[1137,1172,1700,1724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE30FFFDFFB2A093F91EEAC3F94A" box="[1192,1277,1700,1724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">GUGC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFFF1035FFFDFFB2A12DF91EEBA6F94A" box="[1302,1432,1700,1724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="2012-06-18">18.VI.2012</date>
|
||
, Guiyang, College students leg. 3♂♂, 3♀♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE30FFFDFFB2A6B2F972ECE0F916" box="[649,734,1736,1760]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">GUGC</collectionCode>
|
||
), [no further data, probably students collected from Guiyang];
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD7CFFFDFFB2A4ACF956EE84F8F2" box="[151,186,1772,1796]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE30FFFDFFB2A4F3F956EF24F8F2" box="[200,282,1772,1796]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">QCCC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFFF1035FFFDFFB2A517F956EF8DF8F3" box="[300,435,1772,1797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="2015-08-09">9.VIII.2015</date>
|
||
, Mount Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve, Tongren, Chao-Yi Zhang leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFFDFFB2A130F956EBA2F8F3" bold="true" box="[1291,1436,1772,1797]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567665FFFDFFB2A130F956EBA9F8F3" box="[1291,1431,1772,1797]" name="Vietnam" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
2♂♂, 1♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE30FFFDFFB2A52FF8AAEF58F8DE" box="[276,358,1808,1832]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">QCCC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFFF1035FFFDFFB2A540F8AAEFE4F8DE" box="[379,474,1808,1832]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="2013-06">VI.2013</date>
|
||
, Quang Ngai, native leg.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD7CFFFDFFB2A737F8AAED11F8DE" box="[780,815,1808,1832]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE30FFFDFFB2A77BF8AAEDACF8DE" box="[832,914,1808,1832]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">QCCC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFFF1035FFFDFFB2A793F8AAEA39F8DE" box="[936,1031,1808,1832]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="2014-06">VI.2014</date>
|
||
, Kontum, native leg.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD7CFFFDFFB2A131F8AAEB13F8DE" box="[1290,1325,1808,1832]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE30FFFDFFB2A105F8AAEBAEF8DE" box="[1342,1424,1808,1832]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">QCCC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFFF1035FFFDFFB2A4ACF88EEECDF8BB" box="[151,243,1844,1869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" value="2015-04">IV.2015</date>
|
||
, Kontum, native leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B657EFFFDFFAFA4FCF8EDECCEFE26" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36F5FFFDFFB2A4FCF8EDEAACF886" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1170,1879,1904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFFDFFB2A4FCF8EDEF5EF886" bold="true" box="[199,352,1879,1904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567665FFFDFFB2A55CF8EDEF90F886" box="[359,430,1879,1904]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Zhejiang (
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFFDFFB2A617F8EDEC8CF886" bold="true" box="[556,690,1879,1904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">new record</emphasis>
|
||
), Guizhou; central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567665FFFDFFB2A7B7F8EDEDD5F886" box="[908,1003,1879,1904]" name="Vietnam" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFFDFFB2A7C0F8EDEABFF886" bold="true" box="[1019,1153,1879,1904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">new record</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36F5FFFDFFB2A4FCF8C6EABDF863" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1155,1916,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFFDFFB2A4FCF8C6EEC1F863" bold="true" box="[199,255,1916,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Host</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D76FFFDFFB2A536F8C7ECA3F862" authority="Wheeler, 1921" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1921" box="[269,669,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Liometopum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFFDFFB2A536F8C7EFCDF862" box="[269,499,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Liometopum sinense</emphasis>
|
||
Wheeler, 1921
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D76FFFDFFB2A690F8C6ED74F862" box="[683,842,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D76FFFDFFB2A76EF8C6EDE8F863" box="[853,982,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A70FFFDFFB2A7D6F8C6EA49F863" box="[1005,1143,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 100" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[177,1391,206,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[164,1408,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 100. Habitats, host, and behavior of Clinterocera trimaculata. 89, adult searching host; 90, adult creeping into hollow stem; 91, adult walking on the surface of ant nest; 92, remains found in ant nest; 93, adult mating; 94 – 95, the host ant Liometopum sinense Wheeler, 1921; 96 – 97, the trees of which part of stem have been nested by ants; 98, habitat (Guiyang, Guizhou); 99 – 100, adult caught by cross-vane panel trap." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265710/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Figs. 94–95</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36F5FFFDFFAFA4FCF81AEC88FF0E" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFFDFFB2A4FCF81AEFB9F84F" bold="true" box="[199,391,1952,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
Both female and male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D76FFFDFFB2A683F81AEDEDF84F" box="[696,979,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Clinterocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFFDFFB2A683F81AEDEDF84F" box="[696,979,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Clinterocera trimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were observed circling a large tree and creeping into its hollow stem from June to August (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A70FFFDFFB2A6E3F87EED5FF82A" box="[728,865,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 100" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[177,1391,206,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[164,1408,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 100. Habitats, host, and behavior of Clinterocera trimaculata. 89, adult searching host; 90, adult creeping into hollow stem; 91, adult walking on the surface of ant nest; 92, remains found in ant nest; 93, adult mating; 94 – 95, the host ant Liometopum sinense Wheeler, 1921; 96 – 97, the trees of which part of stem have been nested by ants; 98, habitat (Guiyang, Guizhou); 99 – 100, adult caught by cross-vane panel trap." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265710/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="96">Figs. 89–90</figureCitation>
|
||
), where there was a large of colony of aggressive ants (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A70FFE3FFACA4E8F8F1EF62F892" box="[211,348,1867,1892]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 100" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[177,1391,206,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[164,1408,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 100. Habitats, host, and behavior of Clinterocera trimaculata. 89, adult searching host; 90, adult creeping into hollow stem; 91, adult walking on the surface of ant nest; 92, remains found in ant nest; 93, adult mating; 94 – 95, the host ant Liometopum sinense Wheeler, 1921; 96 – 97, the trees of which part of stem have been nested by ants; 98, habitat (Guiyang, Guizhou); 99 – 100, adult caught by cross-vane panel trap." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265710/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="98">Figs. 94–95</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D76FFE3FFACA54BF8F6EC68F895" box="[368,598,1868,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Liometopum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFE3FFACA54BF8F6EC68F895" box="[368,598,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="98">Liometopum sinense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D76FFE3FFACA65FF8F1ED3CF895" box="[612,770,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D76FFE3FFACA736F8F1EDACF892" box="[781,914,1867,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The beetles were not attacked actively by the ants, and were seen slowly walking on the surface of the nest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A70FFE3FFACA776F8D4ED9EF871" box="[845,928,1902,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 100" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[177,1391,206,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[164,1408,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 100. Habitats, host, and behavior of Clinterocera trimaculata. 89, adult searching host; 90, adult creeping into hollow stem; 91, adult walking on the surface of ant nest; 92, remains found in ant nest; 93, adult mating; 94 – 95, the host ant Liometopum sinense Wheeler, 1921; 96 – 97, the trees of which part of stem have been nested by ants; 98, habitat (Guiyang, Guizhou); 99 – 100, adult caught by cross-vane panel trap." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265710/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="98">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
|
||
). Once the ants had been disturbed and began biting the beetles, the beetles retracted their legs, head, antennae, and prementum leaving no gap, and feigned death. This defensive behavior protected them from attack. Many bodies of adults (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A70FFE3FFACA07CF80DEAA4F839" box="[1095,1178,1975,2000]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 100" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[177,1391,206,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[164,1408,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 100. Habitats, host, and behavior of Clinterocera trimaculata. 89, adult searching host; 90, adult creeping into hollow stem; 91, adult walking on the surface of ant nest; 92, remains found in ant nest; 93, adult mating; 94 – 95, the host ant Liometopum sinense Wheeler, 1921; 96 – 97, the trees of which part of stem have been nested by ants; 98, habitat (Guiyang, Guizhou); 99 – 100, adult caught by cross-vane panel trap." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265710/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="98">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
|
||
) were found in the ant nest but there were no larvae or pupae. Attempts at rearing failed several times under artificial conditions during
|
||
<date id="FFFF1035FFE0FFAFA4ACFF2DEF29FF46" box="[151,279,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" value="2011" valueMax="2015">2011–2015</date>
|
||
, although mating behavior was observed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A70FFE0FFAFA6CEFF2DED77FF46" box="[757,841,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 100" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[177,1391,206,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[164,1408,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 100. Habitats, host, and behavior of Clinterocera trimaculata. 89, adult searching host; 90, adult creeping into hollow stem; 91, adult walking on the surface of ant nest; 92, remains found in ant nest; 93, adult mating; 94 – 95, the host ant Liometopum sinense Wheeler, 1921; 96 – 97, the trees of which part of stem have been nested by ants; 98, habitat (Guiyang, Guizhou); 99 – 100, adult caught by cross-vane panel trap." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265710/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
|
||
). We provided various items to feed them, including eggs and pupae of the host ant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D76FFE0FFAFA5D4FF07EC5EFF22" box="[495,608,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Liometopum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFE0FFAFA5D4FF07EC5EFF22" box="[495,608,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">L. sinense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, body fluid of mealworm and caterpillar, pupae of Apoidea, honey, syrup, and fruit; but no feeding behavior was observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E667DFFE2FFADA4ACF8C6ECE3F81B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265710/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" targetBox="[177,1391,206,1858]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36F5FFE2FFADA4ACF8C6ECE3F81B" blockId="16.[151,1436,1916,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFE2FFADA4ACF8C6EF5FF864" bold="true" box="[151,353,1916,1938]" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">FIGURES 89–100.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitats, host, and behavior of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D76FFE2FFADA692F8C6ED98F864" box="[681,934,1916,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Clinterocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFE2FFADA692F8C6ED98F864" box="[681,934,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Clinterocera trimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 89, adult searching host; 90, adult creeping into hollow stem; 91, adult walking on the surface of ant nest; 92, remains found in ant nest; 93, adult mating; 94–95, the host ant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D76FFE2FFADA4ACF800EC37F839" authority="Wheeler, 1921" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,521,1977,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Liometopum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFE2FFADA4ACF800EF57F839" box="[151,361,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="97">Liometopum sinense</emphasis>
|
||
Wheeler, 1921
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 96–97, the trees of which part of stem have been nested by ants; 98, habitat (Guiyang, Guizhou); 99–100, adult caught by cross-vane panel trap.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E667DFFE3FFACA4ACF937ED97F917" pageId="17" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36F5FFE3FFACA4ACF937ED97F917" blockId="17.[151,1436,1677,1822]" pageId="17" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFE3FFACA4ACF937EF4EF955" bold="true" box="[151,368,1677,1699]" pageId="17" pageNumber="98">FIGURES 101–105.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitats of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D76FFE3FFACA5CEF937ECCFF955" box="[501,753,1677,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Clinterocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFE3FFACA5CEF937ECCFF955" box="[501,753,1677,1699]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="98">Clinterocera discipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 101, Mount Jinyunshan, Chongqing; 102, Jingxi, Guangxi; 103, Mount Dayaoshan, Guangxi (by Mr. Lu Qiu); 104, Mount Emeifeng, Fujian (by Dr. Hai-Tian Song); 105, female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D76FFE3FFACA127F916EF37F917" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Clinterocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFE3FFACA127F916EF37F917" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="98">Clinterocera discipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Jingxi, Guangxi in box within rotten wood in the laboratory.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E667DFFE3FFACA4ACF953EFD7F8E8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265711/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="98" targetBox="[161,1425,204,1644]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36F5FFE3FFACA4ACF953EFD7F8E8" blockId="17.[151,1436,1677,1822]" pageId="17" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFE3FFACA4ACF953EF0AF909" bold="true" box="[151,308,1769,1791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="98">FIGURE 106.</emphasis>
|
||
Nymphs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D76FFE3FFACA5F0F953EC09F909" box="[459,567,1769,1791]" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraOrder="Uropodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="17" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="infraOrder">Uropodina</taxonomicName>
|
||
found on preprosternum of a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D76FFE3FFACA7ACF953EAA2F909" box="[919,1180,1769,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Clinterocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFE3FFACA7ACF953EAA2F909" box="[919,1180,1769,1791]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="98">Clinterocera trimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen from Mount Leigongshan, southeast Guizhou.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36F5FFE0FFAFA4FCFEBFECCEFE26" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">
|
||
Two dead adults were found under rotten wood where a colony of ants was nesting (Mr. Run-Yu Li, personal communication). An adult was found in a Cross-Vane panel trap in Guiyang Forest Park with many longicorn beetles (personal observation,
|
||
<date id="FFFF1035FFE0FFAFA5CAFEF7EC57FE93" box="[497,617,332,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" value="2015-06">June 2015</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A70FFE0FFAFA64CFEF6ED31FE92" box="[631,783,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 100" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[177,1391,206,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[164,1408,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 100. Habitats, host, and behavior of Clinterocera trimaculata. 89, adult searching host; 90, adult creeping into hollow stem; 91, adult walking on the surface of ant nest; 92, remains found in ant nest; 93, adult mating; 94 – 95, the host ant Liometopum sinense Wheeler, 1921; 96 – 97, the trees of which part of stem have been nested by ants; 98, habitat (Guiyang, Guizhou); 99 – 100, adult caught by cross-vane panel trap." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265710/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">Figs. 99–100</figureCitation>
|
||
), and two males were attracted to a Lindgren funnel trap with alcohol in August at Mount Leigongshan National Nature Reserve (Dr. Shu-Lin Yang, personal communication). Additionally, several mite nymphs (Acari:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D76FFE0FFAFA7BCFE2EEA3FFE5B" box="[903,1025,404,429]" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraOrder="Uropodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="infraOrder">Uropodina</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A70FFE0FFAFA01FFE2EEAAEFE5B" box="[1060,1168,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 106" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1769,1791]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,204,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1656]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 106. Nymphs of Uropodina found on preprosternum of a Clinterocera trimaculata specimen from Mount Leigongshan, southeast Guizhou." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265711/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
|
||
) were found on the preprosternum of a specimen from Leishan, Guizhou.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B657EFFE0FFAFA4FCFE66EB50FD3B" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36F5FFE0FFAFA4FCFE66EB50FD3B" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFE0FFAFA4FCFE66EF05FE03" bold="true" box="[199,315,476,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Since being described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFE0FFAFA658FE67ECD7FE02" author="Ma" box="[611,745,476,500]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" refString="Ma, W. - Z. (1993 a) Coleoptera: Cetoniidae, Trichiidae and Valgidae. In: Huang, F. - S. (Ed.), Insects of Wuling Mountains Area, Southwestern China. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 284 - 288. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1993" yearSuffix="a">Ma (1993a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D76FFE0FFAFA6CDFE66EA30FE03" box="[758,1038,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Clinterocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAE7FFE0FFAFA6CDFE66EA30FE03" box="[758,1038,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">Clinterocera trimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has rarely been reported; details of morphological characters and male genitalia were previously unknown. Only
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFE0FFAFA02FFE45EB2FFDEE" author="Sakai" box="[1044,1297,511,536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" refString="Sakai, K. & Nagai, S. (1998) The Cetoniine Beetles of the World. Mushi-Sha's Iconographic Series of Insects. Vol. 3. Mushi- Sha, Tokyo, 421 pp." type="book" year="1998">Sakai & Nagai (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
presented a habitus photograph of a male specimen, collected from Mount Yuntaishan, Kaili near the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8857FFE0FFAFA09DFD9FEAE8FDCB" box="[1190,1238,549,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Leishan County. The known distribution of this unique species is significantly extended southward to central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567665FFE0FFAFA136FDFDEB52FD96" box="[1293,1388,583,608]" name="Vietnam" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
and eastward to southern Zhejiang,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567665FFE0FFAFA5C6FDD6EC7DFD73" box="[509,579,620,645]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, based on our records; but it appears mainly distributed in Guizhou,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567665FFE0FFAFA169FDD6EBA7FD73" box="[1362,1433,620,645]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="99">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The record in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B04FFE0FFAFA501FD35EC1DFD5E" author="Li" box="[314,547,655,680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" refString="Li, J. - K. & Manola, V. (2016) The species and distribution checklist of the subfamily Cetoniinae of China (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae). In: Li, J. - K. & Manola, V. (Eds.), Coleopterorum Study of China (2) Cetoniidae. Li Jing-Ke Personal Publishing, Dandong City, Liaoning, pp. 2 - 80." type="book chapter" year="2016">Li & Manola (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Guangxi is omitted here, because no reliable information was provided. The geographic distribution is strange, with a huge gap, perhaps because this rare species is difficult to collect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |