474 lines
65 KiB
XML
474 lines
65 KiB
XML
<document id="C32308A3300BB94828574F47873626C3" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.718.1101" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4069574" ID-ZooBank="F9E9A91E-488C-4DB1-9361-E788E9AC5BC1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1602021550335" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A. & Villarreal, Osvaldo" docDate="2020" docId="03E887ADFF0B7ADEFE79FAA6FF3AFD3D" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-718_huber_villareal.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 718" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pisaboa marcuzzii Huber & Villarreal 2020, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="224" masterDocId="FFD1FFD5FFD07A01FF8BFF8FFA5BFFBA" masterDocTitle="On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="317" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="220" updateTime="1733834368078" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9F720C272427BE3319C6D906390C5F9B">
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<mods:title id="229D2CC95F3277F7A7AE228B1A66C91B">On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="580964F52F5C6CD2DEAB1FAE67484FC9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0ED393FF8284A08F7779FF53E5877102">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0A72D4C6CDC3433FFCAE8C9EDF86AAAC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7566-5424</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="902728960D616E94038183BD13BE8739">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D9E9CAEDFE43B756FF2479275963EBB6" type="email">b.huber@leibniz-zfmk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="65B8785155B8F73BD3870BA137468018" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3F1A5D982F4ADB1152E7E71FD8495586">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="990C0DF7F8EAEC839F8F45EAA2605D12">Villarreal, Osvaldo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B76ECF474D70DFAB44AFC6009BF1904B" type="LSID">679C385E-B068-4351-9D2F-97753E534C26</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FC22B13E09B33DA6A100C9AAE30966FA" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5355-3723</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="99EC3100FA55D29E877515C09193C2DE">Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Venezuela. & Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="40CE9450AD7EE6AE0DA0D19B0F3B40E4" type="email">osvaldovillarreal@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="20A2ACB9B4A92F0DB569C38267B2C8BF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="63D27A5D434BB8FB118D2CD96A685243">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6D981F94A2B832F0BC588BB13389302F">
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<mods:date id="9C9E3E6464188C5A9BA80E94C4B88E80">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8E7485150A98DA53B3226465086D83E1">2020-10-01</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E887ADFF0B7ADEFE79FAA6FF3AFD3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4343779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4343779" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFF0B7ADEFE79FAA6FF3AFD3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887ADFF0B7ADEFE79FAA6FF3AFD3D" lastPageId="223" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
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<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF0B7ADAFE79FAA6FE19FAFE" box="[498,1090,1321,1348]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF0B7ADAFE79FAA6FE19FAFE" blockId="219.[498,1090,1321,1385]" box="[498,1090,1321,1348]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
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<heading id="D0B681D7FF0B7ADAFE79FAA6FE19FAFE" box="[498,1090,1321,1348]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF0B7ADAFE79FAA6F9E3FAFE" ID-CoL="99B39" authority="(Caporiacco, 1955)" authorityName="Huber & Villarreal" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Caporiacco" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[498,952,1321,1348]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pisaboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcuzzii" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF0B7ADAFE79FAA6F894FAF9" bold="true" box="[498,719,1321,1348]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Pisaboa marcuzzii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF0B7ADAFD55FAA6F9EBFAFE" author="Caporiacco L. di" box="[734,944,1321,1348]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="265 - 448" refId="ref126398" refString="Caporiacco L. di 1955. Estudios sobre los aracnidos de Venezuela. 2 a parte: Araneae. Acta Biologica Venezuelica 1: 265 - 448." type="journal article" year="1955">Caporiacco, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF0B7ADAFC4BFAA6FE19FAFE" box="[960,1090,1321,1348]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF0B7ADAFD80FAC0FE72FAD3" box="[523,1065,1359,1385]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF0B7ADAFD80FAC0FE72FAD3" blockId="219.[498,1090,1321,1385]" box="[523,1065,1359,1385]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF0B7ADAFD80FAC0F8F4FAD3" box="[523,687,1359,1385]" captionStart="Figs 773–778" captionStartId="221.[189,241,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,373,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-64@221.[189,1398,373,1846]" captionTargetPageId="221" captionText="Figs 773–778. Pisaboa Huber, 2000; live specimens. 773–774. P. marcuzzii (Caporiacco, 1955); male and female with egg sac from Falcón, Cerro Santa Ana. 775–778. P. retracta Huber sp. nov.; male and female from Lara, between Barquisimeto and Boconó (type locality; 775–776), and male and female from La Guaira, El Limón (777–778)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069876/files/figure.png" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Figs 773–774</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF0B7ADAFD31FAC0F978FAD3" box="[698,803,1359,1385]" captionStart-0="Figs 779–780" captionStart-1="Figs 781–786" captionStartId-0="222.[189,241,1927,1953]" captionStartId-1="223.[189,241,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox-0="[193,1398,794,1876]" captionTargetBox-1="[190,1398,741,1809]" captionTargetId-0="figure-207@222.[189,1398,794,1876]" captionTargetId-1="figure-181@223.[189,1398,741,1813]" captionTargetPageId-0="222" captionTargetPageId-1="223" captionText-0="Figs 779–780. Pisaboa marcuzzii (Caporiacco, 1955); from Falcón, Cerro Santa Ana (type locality; ZFMK Ar 22077); left male pedipalp, prolateral and retrolateral views (arrow: prolateral process of genital bulb). Scale line: 0.3 mm." captionText-1="Figs 781–786. Pisaboa marcuzzii (Caporiacco, 1955); from Falcón, Cerro Santa Ana (781–784; type locality; ZFMK Ar 22077) and P. retracta Huber sp. nov.; from Lara, between Barquisimeto and Boconó (785–786; type locality; ZFMK Ar 22080). 781–782. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 783, 785. Left palpal tarsi and procursi, retrolateral views. 784, 786. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069878" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069880" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4069878/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4069880/files/figure.png" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">779–784</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF0B7ADAFCA4FAC0F9C2FAD3" box="[815,921,1359,1385]" captionStart="Figs 787–795" captionStartId="224.[189,241,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,630,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-155@224.[189,1398,630,1813]" captionTargetPageId="224" captionText="Figs 787–795. Pisaboa Huber, 2000; epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 787–789. P. marcuzzii (Caporiacco, 1955); from Falcón, Cerro Santa Ana (type locality; ZFMK Ar 22077). 790–792. P. retracta Huber sp. nov.; from Lara, between Barquisimeto and Boconó (type locality; ZFMK Ar 22080). 793–795. P. retracta Huber sp. nov.; specimen assigned tentatively from La Guaira, El Limón (ZFMK Ar 22082)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069884/files/figure.png" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">787–789</figureCitation>
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, 1024, 1063
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF0B7ADAFF36FA1CF9C0FA17" box="[189,923,1427,1454]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF0B7ADAFF36FA1CF9C0FA17" blockId="219.[189,923,1427,1454]" box="[189,923,1427,1454]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511195FF0B7ADAFF36FA1CF9C0FA17" box="[189,923,1427,1454]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFF0B7ADAFF36FA1CF88DFA17" author="Caporiacco L. di" box="[189,726,1427,1454]" page="299" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" year="1955">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF0B7ADAFF36FA1CF88DFA17" ID-CoL="4PGVV" authority="Caporiacco, 1955: 299" authorityName="Caporiacco" authorityPageNumber="299" authorityYear="1955" box="[189,726,1427,1454]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Psilochorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcuzzii">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF0B7ADAFF36FA1CFB9AFA17" box="[189,449,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Psilochorus marcuzzii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF0B7ADAFE42FA1CF88DFA17" author="Caporiacco L. di" box="[457,726,1427,1454]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="265 - 448" refId="ref126398" refString="Caporiacco L. di 1955. Estudios sobre los aracnidos de Venezuela. 2 a parte: Araneae. Acta Biologica Venezuelica 1: 265 - 448." type="journal article" year="1955">Caporiacco, 1955: 299</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 9a–b (♂♂).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF0B7ADAFF36FA59F993F893" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF0B7ADAFF36FA59FB6DFA4A" blockId="219.[189,310,1494,1520]" box="[189,310,1494,1520]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
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||
<heading id="D0B681D7FF0B7ADAFF36FA59FB6DFA4A" bold="true" box="[189,310,1494,1520]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF0B7ADAFF36FA59FB6DFA4A" bold="true" box="[189,310,1494,1520]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF0B7ADAFF36F988F993F893" blockId="219.[189,1399,1543,1833]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
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Easily distinguished from most known congeners (except
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF0B7ADAFCEAF987FE70F99B" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[865,1067,1543,1569]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pisaboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retracta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF0B7ADAFCEAF987F981F99B" box="[865,986,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">P. retracta</emphasis>
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Huber
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF0B7ADAFBB9F987FED6F998" box="[1074,1165,1544,1570]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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) by male chelicerae (
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF0B7ADAFF4EF9A2FB30F9FD" box="[197,363,1581,1607]" captionStart="Figs 781–786" captionStartId="223.[189,241,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,741,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-181@223.[189,1398,741,1813]" captionTargetPageId="223" captionText="Figs 781–786. Pisaboa marcuzzii (Caporiacco, 1955); from Falcón, Cerro Santa Ana (781–784; type locality; ZFMK Ar 22077) and P. retracta Huber sp. nov.; from Lara, between Barquisimeto and Boconó (785–786; type locality; ZFMK Ar 22080). 781–782. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 783, 785. Left palpal tarsi and procursi, retrolateral views. 784, 786. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069880/files/figure.png" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Figs 781–782</figureCitation>
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; apophyses in proximal rather than distal position,
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF0B7ADAFC48F9A1F9B3F9F2" box="[963,1000,1582,1608]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="219" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
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hinged) and by shape of epigynal plate (
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF0B7ADAFE8EF9DCFB30F9D7" box="[261,363,1619,1645]" captionStart="Figs 787–795" captionStartId="224.[189,241,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,630,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-155@224.[189,1398,630,1813]" captionTargetPageId="224" captionText="Figs 787–795. Pisaboa Huber, 2000; epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 787–789. P. marcuzzii (Caporiacco, 1955); from Falcón, Cerro Santa Ana (type locality; ZFMK Ar 22077). 790–792. P. retracta Huber sp. nov.; from Lara, between Barquisimeto and Boconó (type locality; ZFMK Ar 22080). 793–795. P. retracta Huber sp. nov.; specimen assigned tentatively from La Guaira, El Limón (ZFMK Ar 22082)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069884/files/figure.png" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Fig. 787</figureCitation>
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; wider anteriorly than posteriorly); from
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF0B7ADAFCC3F9DCFE4AF9D7" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[840,1041,1619,1645]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pisaboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retracta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF0B7ADAFCC3F9DCF99AF9D6" box="[840,961,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">P. retracta</emphasis>
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Huber
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF0B7ADAFB93F9DCFE29F9D7" box="[1048,1138,1619,1645]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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by shape of procursus (strongly curved, i.e., S-shaped; compare
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF0B7ADAFD4EF9F7F9FDF929" box="[709,934,1656,1683]" captionStart="Figs 781–786" captionStartId="223.[189,241,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,741,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-181@223.[189,1398,741,1813]" captionTargetPageId="223" captionText="Figs 781–786. Pisaboa marcuzzii (Caporiacco, 1955); from Falcón, Cerro Santa Ana (781–784; type locality; ZFMK Ar 22077) and P. retracta Huber sp. nov.; from Lara, between Barquisimeto and Boconó (785–786; type locality; ZFMK Ar 22080). 781–782. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 783, 785. Left palpal tarsi and procursi, retrolateral views. 784, 786. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069880/files/figure.png" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Figs 783 and 785</figureCitation>
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), by smooth epigynal plate (compare
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<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF0B7ADAFF36F911FB39F902" box="[189,354,1694,1720]" captionStart="Figs 787–795" captionStartId="224.[189,241,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,630,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-155@224.[189,1398,630,1813]" captionTargetPageId="224" captionText="Figs 787–795. Pisaboa Huber, 2000; epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 787–789. P. marcuzzii (Caporiacco, 1955); from Falcón, Cerro Santa Ana (type locality; ZFMK Ar 22077). 790–792. P. retracta Huber sp. nov.; from Lara, between Barquisimeto and Boconó (type locality; ZFMK Ar 22080). 793–795. P. retracta Huber sp. nov.; specimen assigned tentatively from La Guaira, El Limón (ZFMK Ar 22082)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069884/files/figure.png" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Figs 788, 791</figureCitation>
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), by internal female genitalia smaller relative to epigynal plate (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF0B7ADAFB4FF911FF32F902" box="[1220,1385,1694,1720]" captionStart="Figs 787–795" captionStartId="224.[189,241,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,630,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-155@224.[189,1398,630,1813]" captionTargetPageId="224" captionText="Figs 787–795. Pisaboa Huber, 2000; epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 787–789. P. marcuzzii (Caporiacco, 1955); from Falcón, Cerro Santa Ana (type locality; ZFMK Ar 22077). 790–792. P. retracta Huber sp. nov.; from Lara, between Barquisimeto and Boconó (type locality; ZFMK Ar 22080). 793–795. P. retracta Huber sp. nov.; specimen assigned tentatively from La Guaira, El Limón (ZFMK Ar 22082)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069884/files/figure.png" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Figs 789, 792</figureCitation>
|
||
), and by weakly annulated legs (each femur with only one subdistal dark ring versus three dark rings in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF0B7ADAFF55F965FBF5F8B9" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[222,430,1769,1795]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pisaboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retracta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF0B7ADAFF55F965FB00F8B9" box="[222,347,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">P. retracta</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF0B7ADAFE32F966F842F8B9" box="[441,537,1769,1795]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF0B7ADAFD1CF966F9BEF8BE" box="[663,997,1769,1796]" captionStart="Figs 773–778" captionStartId="221.[189,241,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,373,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-64@221.[189,1398,373,1846]" captionTargetPageId="221" captionText="Figs 773–778. Pisaboa Huber, 2000; live specimens. 773–774. P. marcuzzii (Caporiacco, 1955); male and female with egg sac from Falcón, Cerro Santa Ana. 775–778. P. retracta Huber sp. nov.; male and female from Lara, between Barquisimeto and Boconó (type locality; 775–776), and male and female from La Guaira, El Limón (777–778)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069876/files/figure.png" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Figs 773–774 and 775–776</figureCitation>
|
||
). From all known congeners also distinguished by thickened male leg femur 2 (in large males only).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF0B7ADDFF36F8DDFB14FBBD" lastPageId="220" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF0B7ADAFF36F8DDFB37F8D6" blockId="219.[189,364,1874,1900]" box="[189,364,1874,1900]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FF0B7ADAFF36F8DDFB37F8D6" bold="true" box="[189,364,1874,1900]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF0B7ADAFF36F8DDFB37F8D6" bold="true" box="[189,364,1874,1900]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF0B7ADAFF36F80CF800F852" blockId="219.[189,1399,1922,2025]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FF0B7ADAFF36F80CF800F852" collectingDate="1948-09" collectorName="G. Marcuzzi" country="Venezuela" latitude="11.78" location="Caracas" longLatPrecision="776" longitude="-69.95" municipality="Caracas" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Falcon" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF0B7ADAFF36F80CFB31F827" box="[189,362,1923,1949]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="219" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFF0B7ADAFF36F80CFB31F827" box="[189,362,1923,1949]" name="Venezuela" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF0B7ADAFE19F80DFBBCF827" bold="true" box="[402,487,1922,1949]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF0B7ADAFE19F80DFBBCF827" box="[402,487,1922,1949]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Falcón</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF0B7ADAFD80F80BF87AF824" box="[523,545,1924,1950]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF0B7ADAFDA5F80CF8C3F827" box="[558,664,1923,1949]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, supposedly in Museo de Biología, Universidad Central de
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF0B7ADAFF36F826FBFFF879" authority=", Caracas" authorityName="Caracas" box="[189,420,1961,1987]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
Venezuela,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AACC1FF0B7ADAFECCF826FBFFF879" box="[327,420,1961,1987]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Caracas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(# 563) (see Notes below), Santa Ana [approximately
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF0B7ADAFBB2F826FEFCF879" box="[1081,1191,1961,1987]" degrees="11.78" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" precision="555" value="11.78">11.78° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF0B7ADAFB3DF826FF75F879" box="[1206,1326,1960,1988]" degrees="69.95" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" precision="555" value="-69.95">69.95° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFFF107BFF0B7ADAFAC8F826FAA3F852" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" value="1948-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FF0B7ADAFAC8F826FAA3F852" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" value="1948-09">Sep. 1948</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF0B7ADAFE83F841FBFAF853" box="[264,417,1998,2025]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">G. Marcuzzi</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF0B7ADAFE3EF840FB81F853" box="[437,474,1999,2025]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="219" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF0C7ADDFF36FE86FB01FE99" blockId="220.[189,346,265,291]" box="[189,346,265,291]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FF0C7ADDFF36FE86FB01FE99" bold="true" box="[189,346,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF0C7ADDFF36FE86FB01FE99" bold="true" box="[189,346,265,291]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">New records</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF0C7ADDFF36FEB7F828FD97" blockId="220.[189,1399,311,557]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FF0C7ADDFF36FEB7F88EFE26" collectingDate="2018-11-17" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber & O. Villarreal" country="Venezuela" county="Ar" elevation="480" latitude="11.8177" location="Peninsula de Paraguana" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-69.9468" municipality="Ven" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Falcon">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF0C7ADDFF36FEB7FB31FEE8" box="[189,362,312,338]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="220" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFF0C7ADDFF36FEB7FB31FEE8" box="[189,362,312,338]" name="Venezuela" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF0C7ADDFE00FEB8FBBBFEE8" bold="true" box="[395,480,311,338]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF0C7ADDFE00FEB8FBBBFEE8" box="[395,480,311,338]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Falcón</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF0C7ADDFE77FEB6F81AFEE9" box="[508,577,313,339]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="male">7 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF0C7ADDFDDBFEB7F8CEFEE9" box="[592,661,312,339]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF0C7ADDFD2FFEB6F8AEFEE9" box="[676,757,313,339]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(Ar 22077), and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF0C7ADDFC4CFEB7FE56FEE9" box="[967,1037,312,339]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF0C7ADDFB97FEB7FE3BFEE9" box="[1052,1120,312,339]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF0C7ADDFBFBFEB7FEE8FEE8" box="[1136,1203,312,338]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
in pure ethanol,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF0C7ADDFF36FED2FB55FECD" box="[189,270,349,375]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(Ven18-186),
|
||
<location id="8E9E6060FF0C7ADDFE33FED2F88AFECD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFF0B7ADEFE79FAA6FF3AFD3D:8E9E6060FF0C7ADDFE33FED2F88AFECD" box="[440,721,349,375]" country="Venezuela" county="Ar" latitude="11.8177" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-69.9468" municipality="Ven" name="Peninsula de Paraguana" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="Falcon">Península de Paraguaná</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9E6060FF0C7ADDFD57FED2F9C6FECD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFF0B7ADEFE79FAA6FF3AFD3D:8E9E6060FF0C7ADDFD57FED2F9C6FECD" box="[732,925,349,375]" country="Venezuela" county="Ar" latitude="11.8177" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-69.9468" municipality="Ven" name="Cerro Santa Ana" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="Falcon">Cerro Santa Ana</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF0C7ADDFC27FED2FE6CFECD" box="[940,1079,349,375]" degrees="11.8177" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="5" value="11.8177">11.8177° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF0C7ADDFBC9FED2FE88FECD" box="[1090,1235,349,375]" degrees="69.9468" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="5" value="-69.9468">69.9468° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="006CD188FF0C7ADDFB63FED2FF2BFECD" box="[1256,1392,349,375]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="480.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF0C7ADDFB63FED2FF69FECD" box="[1256,1330,349,375]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF107BFF0C7ADDFF36FE0EFB3BFE21" box="[189,352,385,412]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" value="2018-11-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FF0C7ADDFF36FE0EFB3BFE21" box="[189,352,385,412]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" value="2018-11-17">17 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF0C7ADDFEF8FE0EFBA4FE21" box="[371,511,385,411]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF0C7ADDFD87FE0EF8FAFE21" box="[524,673,385,411]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">O. Villarreal</collectorName>
|
||
M.)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FF0C7ADDFD79FE0EFB9AFE5E" collectingDate="1981-10-03" collectionCode="R" county="Dtto. Acosta" latitude="10.98" location="El Pozon" longLatPrecision="778" longitude="-68.71" municipality="Agua Salada" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" specimenCode="MIZA 105802, MAGS 749" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF0C7ADDFD79FE0EF97BFE26" box="[754,800,385,412]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EC0FF0C7ADDFCBAFE0EF980FE26" box="[817,987,385,412]" collectionCode="MIZA" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="Museum">MIZA 105802</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EC0FF0C7ADDFC66FE0EFE26FE21" box="[1005,1149,385,411]" collectionCode="MAGS" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">MAGS 749</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629F4E37FF0C7ADDFB18FE0DFF71FE21" box="[1171,1322,385,412]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Dtto. Acosta</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AACC1FF0C7ADDFABCFE0EFB55FE7A" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Agua Salada</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9E6060FF0C7ADDFE92FE29FBD8FE7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFF0B7ADEFE79FAA6FF3AFD3D:8E9E6060FF0C7ADDFE92FE29FBD8FE7A" box="[281,387,422,448]" county="Dtto. Acosta" latitude="10.98" longLatPrecision="778" longitude="-68.71" municipality="Agua Salada" name="El Pozon" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">El Pozón</location>
|
||
[approximately
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF0C7ADDFDCFFE29F8EAFE7A" box="[580,689,422,448]" degrees="10.98" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="555" value="10.98">10.98° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF0C7ADDFD37FE2AF96AFE7A" box="[700,817,421,448]" degrees="68.71" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="555" value="-68.71">68.71° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFFF107BFF0C7ADDFCC8FE29F997FE7A" box="[835,972,422,448]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" value="1981-10-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FF0C7ADDFCC8FE29F997FE7A" box="[835,972,422,448]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" value="1981-10-03">3 Oct. 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(A.R.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF0C7ADDFB91FE29FE26FE7A" box="[1050,1149,422,448]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Delgado</collectorName>
|
||
de
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF0C7ADDFB2CFE29FF2CFE7A" box="[1191,1399,422,448]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">G., J.A. González</collectorName>
|
||
D.,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF0C7ADDFF6CFE45FBC1FE5E" box="[231,410,458,484]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">M.A. González</collectorName>
|
||
S.)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FF0C7ADDFE53FE45F836FD97" collectingDate="2020-02-15" collectionCode="ZFMK" county="Ar" elevation="100" latitude="10.8795" location="Santa Cruz de La Alegria" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-68.4949" municipality="Ven" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="5">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF0C7ADDFE53FE45F841FE5F" box="[472,538,458,485]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF0C7ADDFDADFE45F833FE5F" box="[550,616,458,485]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF0C7ADDFDFFFE44F89EFE5F" box="[628,709,459,485]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(Ar 22078), and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF0C7ADDFC00FE45F997FE5F" box="[907,972,458,485]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in pure ethanol,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFF0C7ADDFB06FE44FE85FE5F" box="[1165,1246,459,485]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(Ven20-145, 152),
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A4C2F99FF0C7ADDFE89FE61F8F4FDB2" box="[258,687,494,521]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">forest near Santa Cruz de La Alegría</locationDeviation>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF0C7ADDFD35FE61F911FDB3" box="[702,842,494,521]" degrees="10.8795" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="5" value="10.8795">10.8795° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF0C7ADDFCDDFE61F9BCFDB3" box="[854,999,494,521]" degrees="68.4949" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="5" value="-68.4949">68.4949° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="006CD188FF0C7ADDFC76FE60FEDDFDB2" box="[1021,1158,494,521]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF0C7ADDFC76FE60FE1CFDB3" box="[1021,1095,495,521]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF107BFF0C7ADDFB1FFE61FF75FDB3" box="[1172,1326,494,521]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" value="2020-02-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FF0C7ADDFB1FFE61FF75FDB3" box="[1172,1326,494,521]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" value="2020-02-15">15 Feb. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(B.A.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF0C7ADDFF36FD9CFB53FD97" box="[189,264,531,557]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Huber</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF0C7ADDFE9FFD9CFBFDFD97" box="[276,422,531,557]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">O. Villarreal</collectorName>
|
||
M.,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B4536DFF0C7ADDFE56FD9CF864FD97" box="[477,575,531,557]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Q. Arias</collectorName>
|
||
C.)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF0C7ADDFF36FDD9FB58FDCA" blockId="220.[189,259,598,624]" box="[189,259,598,624]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FF0C7ADDFF36FDD9FB58FDCA" bold="true" box="[189,259,598,624]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF0C7ADDFF36FDD9FB58FDCA" bold="true" box="[189,259,598,624]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF0C7ADDFF36FD0AFEC3FD53" blockId="220.[189,1399,645,745]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
|
||
There are several “Santa Ana” in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF0C7ADDFDCFFD0AF8CCFD25" box="[580,663,645,671]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Falcón</collectingRegion>
|
||
, including the state capital Coro which is officially “Santa Ana de Coro”. However, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF0C7ADDFDD3FD25F942FD7F" author="Marcuzzi G." box="[600,793,682,709]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref130300" refString="Marcuzzi G. 1954. Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands: no 22. Tenebrionid beetles of Curacao, Aruba, Bonaire, and the Venezuelan Islands. Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen 10: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1954">Marcuzzi (1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; text and maps), he collected on the Península de Paraguaná, suggesting that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF0C7ADDFDA2FD40F807FD53" box="[553,604,719,745]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is at approximately
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF0C7ADDFC20FD41FE4DFD53" box="[939,1046,718,745]" degrees="11.78" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="555" value="11.78">11.78° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFF0C7ADDFBA9FD41FECFFD53" box="[1058,1172,718,745]" degrees="69.95" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" precision="555" value="-69.95">69.95° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF0C7ADDFF36FC9EFB14FBBD" blockId="220.[189,1399,785,1031]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF0C7ADDFF7FFC9EFB00FC91" box="[244,347,785,811]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
could
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF0C7ADDFE3BFC9DFB8EFC96" box="[432,469,786,812]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="220" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
be found at the Museo de Biología, Universidad Central de
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF0C7ADDFB3FFC9EFF76FC91" box="[1204,1325,785,811]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="220" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Venezuela</taxonomicName>
|
||
but it remains unclear if it is lost or on loan (Edmundo Guerrero, pers. comm.). Nevertheless, the specimens below appear very likely conspecific with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF0C7ADDFD76FCD5F93FFCCE" box="[765,868,858,884]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for three reasons: (1) the new series from Cerro Santa Ana is from very close to the type locality (probably less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF0C7ADDFBB9FCF1FE28FC23" box="[1074,1139,894,921]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
); (2) The shape of the procursus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF0C7ADDFEB4FC2CFBFFFC07" box="[319,420,931,957]" captionStart="Figs 781–786" captionStartId="223.[189,241,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,741,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-181@223.[189,1398,741,1813]" captionTargetPageId="223" captionText="Figs 781–786. Pisaboa marcuzzii (Caporiacco, 1955); from Falcón, Cerro Santa Ana (781–784; type locality; ZFMK Ar 22077) and P. retracta Huber sp. nov.; from Lara, between Barquisimeto and Boconó (785–786; type locality; ZFMK Ar 22080). 781–782. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 783, 785. Left palpal tarsi and procursi, retrolateral views. 784, 786. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069880/files/figure.png" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Fig. 783</figureCitation>
|
||
) is fairly identical to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF0C7ADDFD14FC2CF9D5FC04" author="Caporiacco L. di" box="[671,910,931,958]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" pagination="265 - 448" refId="ref126398" refString="Caporiacco L. di 1955. Estudios sobre los aracnidos de Venezuela. 2 a parte: Araneae. Acta Biologica Venezuelica 1: 265 - 448." type="journal article" year="1955">Caporiacco’s (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
figure 9a. (3) The specimens below share the distinctively thickened male femur 2 with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF0C7ADDFC8DFC48F936FC5B" box="[774,877,967,993]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in the original description (femora “II valde incrassata”).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF0C7ADEFF36FBA1F889FEFF" lastPageId="223" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF0C7ADDFF36FBA1FB15FBF2" blockId="220.[189,334,1070,1096]" box="[189,334,1070,1096]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FF0C7ADDFF36FBA1FB15FBF2" bold="true" box="[189,334,1070,1096]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF0C7ADDFF36FBA1FB15FBF2" bold="true" box="[189,334,1070,1096]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF0C7ADDFF61FBD1F848FBC2" blockId="220.[189,1399,1118,1291]" box="[234,531,1118,1144]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF0C7ADDFF61FBD1FB71FBC2" bold="true" box="[234,298,1118,1144]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(ZFMK, Ar 22077)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF0C7ADDFF36FB0CF86FFAB0" blockId="220.[189,1399,1118,1291]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 2.0, carapace width 0.95. Distance PME–PME
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF0C7ADDFBF8FB0DFE9AFB27" box="[1139,1217,1154,1181]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 µm</quantity>
|
||
; diameter PME
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF0C7ADDFF36FB28FB54FB78" box="[189,271,1191,1218]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 µm</quantity>
|
||
; distance PME–ALE
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF0C7ADDFD98FB28F83EFB78" box="[531,613,1191,1218]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 µm</quantity>
|
||
; distance AME–AME
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF0C7ADDFCFEFB28F99CFB78" box="[885,967,1191,1218]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
|
||
; diameter AME
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF0C7ADDFB06FB28FE84FB78" box="[1165,1247,1191,1218]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 µm</quantity>
|
||
. Leg 1: 15.2 (3.7 +0.4 +3.9+6.1 +1.1), tibia 2: 2.5, tibia 3: 1.9, tibia 4: 2.3; tibia 1 L/d: 49; femur 1–4 maximum diameter: 0.22, 0.28, 0.25, 0.23.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF0C7ADDFF36FABCFE9CFA01" blockId="220.[189,1398,1331,1467]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">COLOR (in ethanol). Carapace pale ochre-yellow, with light brown lateral marginal bands and median band including ocular area; clypeus also light brown; sternum light brown, anteriorly whitish; legs ochre-yellow to light brown, with indistinct dark rings subdistally on femora; abdomen pale bluish, with darker bluish internal marks, ventrally with large light brown plate in front of gonopore.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF0C7ADDFF36FA6CFB7EF9FF" blockId="220.[189,1399,1507,1605]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
|
||
BODY. Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF0C7ADDFE3EFA6CF846FA47" box="[437,541,1507,1533]" captionStart="Figs 773–778" captionStartId="221.[189,241,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,373,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-64@221.[189,1398,373,1846]" captionTargetPageId="221" captionText="Figs 773–778. Pisaboa Huber, 2000; live specimens. 773–774. P. marcuzzii (Caporiacco, 1955); male and female with egg sac from Falcón, Cerro Santa Ana. 775–778. P. retracta Huber sp. nov.; male and female from Lara, between Barquisimeto and Boconó (type locality; 775–776), and male and female from La Guaira, El Limón (777–778)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069876/files/figure.png" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Fig. 773</figureCitation>
|
||
. Ocular area moderately raised. Carapace with distinct thoracic groove. Clypeus unmodified. Sternum wider than long (0.66/0.50), with pair of low humps frontally. Abdomen globular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF0C7ADDFF36F9E1FF7DF932" blockId="220.[189,1318,1646,1673]" box="[189,1318,1646,1673]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
|
||
CHELICERAE. As in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF0C7ADDFE1DF9E1F862F932" box="[406,569,1646,1672]" captionStart="Figs 781–786" captionStartId="223.[189,241,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,741,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-181@223.[189,1398,741,1813]" captionTargetPageId="223" captionText="Figs 781–786. Pisaboa marcuzzii (Caporiacco, 1955); from Falcón, Cerro Santa Ana (781–784; type locality; ZFMK Ar 22077) and P. retracta Huber sp. nov.; from Lara, between Barquisimeto and Boconó (785–786; type locality; ZFMK Ar 22080). 781–782. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 783, 785. Left palpal tarsi and procursi, retrolateral views. 784, 786. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069880/files/figure.png" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Figs 781–782</figureCitation>
|
||
, with pair of proximal apophyses that do
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF0C7ADDFBABF9E0FE1EF933" box="[1056,1093,1647,1673]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="220" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear articulated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF0C7ADDFF36F93EFF0FF8E7" blockId="220.[189,1399,1713,1885]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
|
||
PALPS. As in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF0C7ADDFEDAF93EFBAFF971" box="[337,500,1713,1739]" captionStart="Figs 779–780" captionStartId="222.[189,241,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,794,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-207@222.[189,1398,794,1876]" captionTargetPageId="222" captionText="Figs 779–780. Pisaboa marcuzzii (Caporiacco, 1955); from Falcón, Cerro Santa Ana (type locality; ZFMK Ar 22077); left male pedipalp, prolateral and retrolateral views (arrow: prolateral process of genital bulb). Scale line: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069878/files/figure.png" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Figs 779–780</figureCitation>
|
||
, almost indistinguishable from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF0C7ADDFC4CF93DFE9BF971" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[967,1216,1713,1739]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pisaboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF0C7ADDFC4CF93DFE73F971" box="[967,1064,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">P. silvae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF0C7ADDFBA4F93EFE9BF971" author="Huber B. A." box="[1071,1216,1713,1739]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF0C7ADDFB73F93DFB0CF94A" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Psilochorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estrecha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF0C7ADDFB73F93DFF2DF971" box="[1272,1398,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">P. estrecha</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF0C7ADDFF36F95AFB0CF94A" author="Huber B. A." box="[189,343,1749,1776]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF0C7ADDFE15F95AF86EF94A" author="Huber B. A." box="[414,565,1749,1776]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs
|
||
<date id="FFFF107BFF0C7ADDFD08F959F951F94A" box="[643,778,1750,1776]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" value="1133" valueMax="1137">1133–1137</date>
|
||
); coxa with large rounded retrolateral apophysis, trochanter barely modified, femur proximally with retrolateral process, distally widening, with fingershaped retrolateral-ventral process; procursus very simple, S-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF0C7ADDFC6FF891FE12F882" box="[996,1097,1822,1848]" captionStart="Figs 781–786" captionStartId="223.[189,241,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,741,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-181@223.[189,1398,741,1813]" captionTargetPageId="223" captionText="Figs 781–786. Pisaboa marcuzzii (Caporiacco, 1955); from Falcón, Cerro Santa Ana (781–784; type locality; ZFMK Ar 22077) and P. retracta Huber sp. nov.; from Lara, between Barquisimeto and Boconó (785–786; type locality; ZFMK Ar 22080). 781–782. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 783, 785. Left palpal tarsi and procursi, retrolateral views. 784, 786. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069880/files/figure.png" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Fig. 783</figureCitation>
|
||
); genital bulb with mostly membranous processes distally tapering, with pointed process on prolateral side (arrow in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF0C7ADDFB6AF8CCFF13F8E7" box="[1249,1352,1859,1885]" captionStart="Figs 779–780" captionStartId="222.[189,241,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,794,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-207@222.[189,1398,794,1876]" captionTargetPageId="222" captionText="Figs 779–780. Pisaboa marcuzzii (Caporiacco, 1955); from Falcón, Cerro Santa Ana (type locality; ZFMK Ar 22077); left male pedipalp, prolateral and retrolateral views (arrow: prolateral process of genital bulb). Scale line: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069878/files/figure.png" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Fig. 779</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF0C7ADDFF36F809F8D4F852" blockId="220.[189,1399,1925,2024]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">LEGS. Without spines and curved hairs; with vertical hairs in high density on all tibiae; retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 11%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1; tarsus 1 with ~20 pseudosegments, distally fairly distinct.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E6633FF0D7ADCFF36F8EDF820F85C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069876" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4069876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069876/files/figure.png" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" startId="221.[189,241,1890,1916]" targetBox="[189,1398,373,1846]" targetPageId="221">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF0D7ADCFF36F8EDF820F85C" blockId="221.[189,1399,1890,2023]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF0D7ADCFF36F8EDFB3CF8C6" bold="true" box="[189,359,1890,1916]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Figs 773–778.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF0D7ADCFEFBF8EDF834F8C7" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[368,623,1890,1917]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pisaboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF0D7ADCFEFBF8EDFB8BF8C6" box="[368,464,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Pisaboa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF0D7ADCFE52F8EDF834F8C7" author="Huber B. A." box="[473,623,1890,1917]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; live specimens.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF0D7ADCFCB0F8EDF9F9F8C6" bold="true" box="[827,930,1890,1916]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">773–774</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF0D7ADCFC3AF8ECFF6BF8C7" authority="(Caporiacco, 1955)" baseAuthorityName="Caporiacco" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[945,1328,1890,1917]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Psilochorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcuzzii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF0D7ADCFC3AF8ECFE1AF8C6" box="[945,1089,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">P. marcuzzii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF0D7ADCFBDAF8EDFF7CF8C7" author="Caporiacco L. di" box="[1105,1319,1890,1917]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" pagination="265 - 448" refId="ref126398" refString="Caporiacco L. di 1955. Estudios sobre los aracnidos de Venezuela. 2 a parte: Araneae. Acta Biologica Venezuelica 1: 265 - 448." type="journal article" year="1955">Caporiacco, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; male and female with egg sac from Falcón, Cerro Santa Ana.
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF0D7ADCFCDDF80AF9E6F825" bold="true" box="[854,957,1925,1951]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">775–778</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF0D7ADCFC47F809FEC3F81A" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[972,1176,1926,1952]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pisaboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retracta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF0D7ADCFC47F809FE1DF825" box="[972,1094,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">P. retracta</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF0D7ADCFB2BF809FEA4F81A" box="[1184,1279,1926,1952]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; male and female from Lara, between Barquisimeto and Boconó (type locality; 775–776), and male and female from La Guaira, El Limón (777–778).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF0E7ADFFF61FE86FBF6FE9E" blockId="222.[189,1399,265,461]" box="[234,429,265,292]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF0E7ADFFF61FE86FB71FE99" bold="true" box="[234,298,265,291]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(variation)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF0E7ADFFF36FEA4FB40FE77" blockId="222.[189,1399,265,461]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
|
||
Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF0E7ADFFE8AFEA4FB75FEFF" box="[257,302,299,325]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF0E7ADFFEBEFEA4FBF9FEFF" box="[309,418,299,325]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="male">13 males</specimenCount>
|
||
: 3.2–4.1 (mean 3.7). Second and third femora variably thickened, sometimes barely thicker than other femora (e.g., male with tibia 1 length 3.2: 0.18, 0.19, 0.18, 0.17), sometimes much thicker (e.g., male with tibia 1 length 3.8: 0.24, 0.35, 0.28, 0.22). Some males with indistinct dark rings also on tibiae (proximally and subdistally). Dark median band on carapace variably wide and variably distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF0E7ADFFF61FE7CFB1EFDB7" blockId="222.[189,1399,499,730]" box="[234,325,499,525]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF0E7ADFFF61FE7CFB1EFDB7" bold="true" box="[234,325,499,525]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF0E7ADEFF36FD99F889FEFF" blockId="222.[189,1399,499,730]" lastBlockId="223.[189,1399,265,325]" lastPageId="223" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
|
||
In general similar to male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF0E7ADFFD8AFD9AF83CFD95" box="[513,615,533,559]" captionStart="Figs 773–778" captionStartId="221.[189,241,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,373,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-64@221.[189,1398,373,1846]" captionTargetPageId="221" captionText="Figs 773–778. Pisaboa Huber, 2000; live specimens. 773–774. P. marcuzzii (Caporiacco, 1955); male and female with egg sac from Falcón, Cerro Santa Ana. 775–778. P. retracta Huber sp. nov.; male and female from Lara, between Barquisimeto and Boconó (type locality; 775–776), and male and female from La Guaira, El Limón (777–778)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069876/files/figure.png" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Fig. 774</figureCitation>
|
||
) but all femora of approximately same diameter, sternum without humps, dark rings on legs slightly more distinct, vertical hairs on tibiae in barely higher than usual density. Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF0E7ADFFEEEFDD6FBC8FDC9" box="[357,403,601,627]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FF0E7ADFFE10FDD6F87BFDC9" box="[411,544,601,627]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
|
||
: 2.5–3.0 (mean 2.8). Epigynum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF0E7ADFFC22FDD6FE54FDC9" box="[937,1039,601,627]" captionStart="Figs 787–795" captionStartId="224.[189,241,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,630,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-155@224.[189,1398,630,1813]" captionTargetPageId="224" captionText="Figs 787–795. Pisaboa Huber, 2000; epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 787–789. P. marcuzzii (Caporiacco, 1955); from Falcón, Cerro Santa Ana (type locality; ZFMK Ar 22077). 790–792. P. retracta Huber sp. nov.; from Lara, between Barquisimeto and Boconó (type locality; ZFMK Ar 22080). 793–795. P. retracta Huber sp. nov.; specimen assigned tentatively from La Guaira, El Limón (ZFMK Ar 22082)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069884/files/figure.png" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Fig. 787</figureCitation>
|
||
) large trapezoidal light brown plate, anteriorly wider than posteriorly, weakly protruding, smooth, with pair of shallow pockets at anterior margin, greenish internal arc distinct in uncleared specimens; with short but wide posterior plate; without whitish humps in front of epigynum. Internal genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF0E7ADFFB8AFD30FE36FD63" box="[1025,1133,703,729]" captionStart="Figs 781–786" captionStartId="223.[189,241,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,741,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-181@223.[189,1398,741,1813]" captionTargetPageId="223" captionText="Figs 781–786. Pisaboa marcuzzii (Caporiacco, 1955); from Falcón, Cerro Santa Ana (781–784; type locality; ZFMK Ar 22077) and P. retracta Huber sp. nov.; from Lara, between Barquisimeto and Boconó (785–786; type locality; ZFMK Ar 22080). 781–782. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 783, 785. Left palpal tarsi and procursi, retrolateral views. 784, 786. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069880/files/figure.png" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Figs 784</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFF0E7ADFFBF1FD30FEBEFD63" box="[1146,1253,703,729]" captionStart="Figs 787–795" captionStartId="224.[189,241,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,630,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-155@224.[189,1398,630,1813]" captionTargetPageId="224" captionText="Figs 787–795. Pisaboa Huber, 2000; epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 787–789. P. marcuzzii (Caporiacco, 1955); from Falcón, Cerro Santa Ana (type locality; ZFMK Ar 22077). 790–792. P. retracta Huber sp. nov.; from Lara, between Barquisimeto and Boconó (type locality; ZFMK Ar 22080). 793–795. P. retracta Huber sp. nov.; specimen assigned tentatively from La Guaira, El Limón (ZFMK Ar 22082)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069884/files/figure.png" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">788–789</figureCitation>
|
||
), very small relative to epigynal plate, pore plates in lateral vertical position, with membranous oval receptacle between internal genitalia and epigynal plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3E6633FF0E7ADFFF36F808F81EF852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4069878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069878/files/figure.png" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" startId="222.[189,241,1927,1953]" targetBox="[193,1398,794,1876]" targetPageId="222">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF0E7ADFFF36F808F81EF852" blockId="222.[189,1398,1927,2024]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF0E7ADFFF36F808FB31F81B" bold="true" box="[189,362,1927,1953]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Figs 779–780.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF0E7ADFFEFEF808F91DF818" authority="(Caporiacco, 1955)" authorityName="Huber & Villarreal" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Caporiacco" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[373,838,1927,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pisaboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcuzzii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF0E7ADFFEFEF808F80AF81B" box="[373,593,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Pisaboa marcuzzii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF0E7ADFFDEFF808F966F818" author="Caporiacco L. di" box="[612,829,1927,1954]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" pagination="265 - 448" refId="ref126398" refString="Caporiacco L. di 1955. Estudios sobre los aracnidos de Venezuela. 2 a parte: Araneae. Acta Biologica Venezuelica 1: 265 - 448." type="journal article" year="1955">Caporiacco, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; from Falcón, Cerro Santa Ana (type locality; ZFMK Ar 22077); left male pedipalp, prolateral and retrolateral views (arrow: prolateral process of genital bulb). Scale line: 0.3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF0F7ADEFF36FEE4FF3AFD3D" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF0F7ADEFF36FEE4FB0DFE3F" blockId="223.[189,342,363,389]" box="[189,342,363,389]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FF0F7ADEFF36FEE4FB0DFE3F" bold="true" box="[189,342,363,389]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF0F7ADEFF36FEE4FB0DFE3F" bold="true" box="[189,342,363,389]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF0F7ADEFF36FE16FE5EFE09" blockId="223.[189,1029,408,435]" box="[189,1029,408,435]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
|
||
Known from three localities in the Venezuelan state
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF0F7ADEFCA8FE17F928FE08" box="[803,883,408,434]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Falcón</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Fig. 1063).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF0F7ADEFF36FE56FB25FE48" blockId="223.[189,382,472,499]" box="[189,382,472,499]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<heading id="D0B681D7FF0F7ADEFF36FE56FB25FE48" bold="true" box="[189,382,472,499]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF0F7ADEFF36FE56FB25FE48" bold="true" box="[189,382,472,499]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF0F7ADEFF36FD89FF3AFD3D" blockId="223.[189,1399,518,648]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
|
||
At Cerro Santa Ana, the spiders were collected in a humid part of the forest where the small webs were built in the leaf litter, often at the basis of ground-dwelling bromeliads (Fig. 1024). In the well preserved forest fragment near
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FF0F7ADEFE31FDC5F864FDDE" box="[442,575,586,612]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
de La Alegría the spiders occupied the same microhabitat, but their small webs (diameter ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF0F7ADEFE44FDE2F841FD32" box="[463,538,621,648]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
) were only found in an area where the leaves appeared particularly dry.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |