treatments-xml/data/03/E7/DD/03E7DD69FFE886642454786AFE7A3F71.xml
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<document id="CB80F41DD6653AC3718B29E399E3227E" ID-CLB-Dataset="6402" ID-DOI="10.5252/g2013n4a5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fbfe438c-1eae-40cb-b56f-ff8167b283c2" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4538200" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613149818085" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Boessenecker, Robert W." docDate="2013" docId="03E7DD69FFE886642454786AFE7A3F71" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.35.4.815-940.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 35 (4)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/g2013n4a5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F8AA0CB5AB58FB1C1EB3E4696C1B2D36.3:Geodiversitas.2013-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="F8AA0CB5AB58FB1C1EB3E4696C1B2D36" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2013-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Odontoceti Flower 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="872" masterDocId="FFDEA511FFD0865D27477C65FF9B3B38" masterDocTitle="A new marine vertebrate assemblage from the Late Neogene Purisima Formation in Central California, part II: Pinnipeds and Cetaceans" masterLastPageNumber="940" masterPageNumber="815" pageNumber="871" updateTime="1698929391291" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:title id="08B961A1B0D94749E9A731CE1A77D611">A new marine vertebrate assemblage from the Late Neogene Purisima Formation in Central California, part II: Pinnipeds and Cetaceans</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="13191A08C0B1548EFAF72F9444402219">Boessenecker, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E7DD69FFE886642454786AFE7A3F71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4818628" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182400967" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4818628" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7DD69FFE886642454786AFE7A3F71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E7DD69FFE886642454786AFE7A3F71" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="872" pageId="56" pageNumber="871">
<subSubSection id="C3543FF4FFE886652454786AFCD23FAD" pageId="56" pageNumber="871" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF16C7FFFE886652454786AFBD03F11" blockId="56.[787,1099,1039,1066]" box="[787,1099,1039,1066]" pageId="56" pageNumber="871">
<heading id="D0B9DB13FFE886652454786AFBD03F11" box="[787,1099,1039,1066]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="871" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E17FCFFE886652454786AFC0B3F11" ID-CoL="62397" authorityName="Flower" authorityYear="1867" box="[787,912,1039,1065]" pageId="56" pageNumber="871" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Odontoceti">Odontoceti</taxonomicName>
gen. et sp. indet.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF16C7FFFE8866525E2782CFCD23FAD" blockId="56.[675,1210,1096,1173]" pageId="56" pageNumber="871">
REFERRED MATERIAL. — UCMP 219175, one partial left humerus collected by R.W. Boessenecker from UCMP locality
<accessionNumber id="941DF19CFFE8866525B67818FCDE3FAD" box="[753,837,1149,1173]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V99854" pageId="56" pageNumber="871" type="EnaNcbi">V99854</accessionNumber>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3543FF4FFE8866425E278CBFDB93A29" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="872" pageId="56" pageNumber="871" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF16C7FFFE8866525E278CBFB3F3FC2" blockId="56.[675,1210,1197,1274]" pageId="56" pageNumber="871">
STRATIGRAPHIC OCCURRENCE. — Lowermost part of the San Gregorio section of the Purisima Formation, latest Miocene (6.4-5.6 Ma; Messinian equivalent;
<figureCitation id="137570FAFFE8866523197887FB033FC2" box="[1118,1176,1250,1274]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[113,124,1221,1239]" captionTargetBox="[761,1205,215,1066]" captionTargetId="figure-149@6.[759,1205,592,972]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Stratigraphy of the Purisima Formation: A, Stratigraphic column of the San Gregorio section of the Purisima Formation (in meters), showing stratigraphic position of UCMP vertebrate localities, dated ash beds, diatom floras, and species of Carcharodon; thickness measurements start over above missing section in uppermost part due lack of overlapping strata; epoch and stage boundaries marked as &quot;?&quot; are estimated; modified from Boessenecker (2011a); Pliocene-Pleistocene boundary after Hilgen et al. (2012); B, photograph of 3-4 m thick ash within Purisima Formation at mouth of San Gregorio Creek correlated with 2.5 Ma Ishi Tuff (Powell et al.2007); C, trace fossils in pervasively bioturbated sandstone,Purisima Formation,mouth of San Gregorio Creek; D, swaley cross-stratified sandstone, mouth of San Gregorio Creek. Abbreviations: Qt, Pleistocene terrace deposits; Tp, Purisima Formation; C, claystone; St, siltstone; Ss, sandstone. Scale bars: A, 2 m; B, C, 10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4538204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4538204/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="871">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF16C7FFFE8866525E27948FCAE3E7D" blockId="56.[674,1211,1325,1700]" box="[677,821,1325,1351]" pageId="56" pageNumber="871">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF16C7FFFE8866425E27928FDB93A29" blockId="56.[674,1211,1325,1700]" lastBlockId="57.[113,646,216,274]" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="872" pageId="56" pageNumber="871">
Ŋe partial humerus (UCMP 219175) is missing the distal end, and is slightly transversely crushed (
<figureCitation id="137570FAFFE8866525EA79E9FD633E9E" box="[685,760,1420,1446]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="56.[113,124,716,734]" captionTargetBox="[147,1170,214,674]" captionTargetId="figure-406@56.[569,1027,195,607]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIG. 31. — Partial humerus of Odontoceti gen. et sp. indet.: A, UCMP 219175, anterior or posterior view; B, UCMP 219175 in medial view; C, UCMP 219175 in anterior or posterior view. Scale bar: 3 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4538275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4538275/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="871">Fig.31</figureCitation>
). UCMP 219175 is tentatively identified as a left humerus, and is relatively large for an odontocete.Ŋe humeral head is large and oval in articular aspect, and was possibly circular prior to diagenetic compaction. Ŋe lesser tubercle is anteroposteriorly broad and oval-shaped in proximal aspect.An anteromedially oriented crest occurs on the proximal end, connecting the humeral head and the lesser tubercle. Ŋe humeral head is narrower than the lesser tuber- cle, and is oriented dorsomedially (
<figureCitation id="137570FAFFE98664269F7CBDFDBF3BCA" box="[472,548,216,242]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="56.[113,124,716,734]" captionTargetBox="[147,1170,214,674]" captionTargetId="figure-406@56.[569,1027,195,607]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIG. 31. — Partial humerus of Odontoceti gen. et sp. indet.: A, UCMP 219175, anterior or posterior view; B, UCMP 219175 in medial view; C, UCMP 219175 in anterior or posterior view. Scale bar: 3 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4538275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4538275/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="872">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
). UCMP 219175 appears to lack a greater tubercle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3543FF4FFE9866427367D52FE7A3F71" pageId="57" pageNumber="872" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF16C7FFFE9866427367D52FE3C3A77" blockId="57.[111,648,311,1098]" box="[113,423,311,337]" pageId="57" pageNumber="872">REMARKS AND COMPARISONS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF16C7FFFE9866427367D33FE7A3F71" blockId="57.[111,648,311,1098]" pageId="57" pageNumber="872">
Ŋis specimen (UCMP 219175) differs from all fossil and modern phocoenids and many non-globicephaline delphinids(except
<taxonomicName id="4C4E17FCFFE98664266D7DF2FD963A89" authority="Gervais, 1855" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1855" box="[298,525,406,433]" class="Mammalia" family="Delphinidae" genus="Tursiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="57" pageNumber="872" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AB06DFFE98664266D7DF2FEE23A88" box="[298,377,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="872">Tursiops</emphasis>
Gervais, 1855
</taxonomicName>
) in its larger size;although a humerus is not yet known for
<taxonomicName id="4C4E17FCFFE98664256B7DD3FEDB3AD7" authority="Barnes, 1984" authorityName="Barnes" authorityYear="1984" class="Mammalia" family="Lipotidae" genus="Parapontoporia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="57" pageNumber="872" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AB06DFFE98664256B7DD3FF2D3AD7" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="872">Parapontoporia</emphasis>
Barnes,1984
</taxonomicName>
, this specimen is almost certainly too large to belong to it. UCMP 219175 is similar in size and morphology to
<taxonomicName id="4C4E17FCFFE9866426C97E70FF303976" authority="Barnes, 1984" authorityName="Almejas Fm. Barnes" authorityYear="1984" class="Mammalia" family="Albireonidae" genus="Albireo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="57" pageNumber="872" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whistleri">
<emphasis id="B93AB06DFFE9866426C97E70FDA93917" box="[398,562,533,559]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="872">Albireo whistleri</emphasis>
Barnes, 1984
</taxonomicName>
. Ŋis specimen differs from kogiid humeri in lacking a prominent deltopectoral crest, and by having a lesser tubercle that is wider than the humeral head (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF118EFFE9866427307EF6FEFA3995" author="KAZAR E. &amp; BOHASKA D. J." box="[119,353,659,685]" pageId="57" pageNumber="872" pagination="271 - 324" refId="ref70304" refString="KAZAR E. &amp; BOHASKA D. J. 2008. - Toothed whale (Mammalia: Cetacea: Odontoceti) limb bones of the Lee Creek Mine, North Carolina. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication 14: 271 - 324." type="journal article" year="2008">Kazár &amp;Bohaska 2008</bibRefCitation>
).UCMP 219175differs from pontoporiids in its much larger size and exhibiting a transversely wider lesser tubercle (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF118EFFE9866426897EB6FF303835" author="KAZAR E. &amp; BOHASKA D. J." pageId="57" pageNumber="872" pagination="271 - 324" refId="ref70304" refString="KAZAR E. &amp; BOHASKA D. J. 2008. - Toothed whale (Mammalia: Cetacea: Odontoceti) limb bones of the Lee Creek Mine, North Carolina. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication 14: 271 - 324." type="journal article" year="2008">Kazár &amp; Bohaska 2008</bibRefCitation>
).Ŋis specimen differs from larger physeteroids in lacking a proximally small lesser tubercle and having a relatively thinner shaft (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF118EFFE98664263C7F57FDE13874" author="KAZAR E. &amp; BOHASKA D. J." box="[379,634,818,844]" pageId="57" pageNumber="872" pagination="271 - 324" refId="ref70304" refString="KAZAR E. &amp; BOHASKA D. J. 2008. - Toothed whale (Mammalia: Cetacea: Odontoceti) limb bones of the Lee Creek Mine, North Carolina. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication 14: 271 - 324." type="journal article" year="2008">Kazár &amp; Bohaska 2008</bibRefCitation>
); it is not a ziphiid because of its possession of a larger and more prominent lesser tubercle. Ŋis specimen further differs from non-globicephaline delphinids in having a more elongate shaft (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF118EFFE98664268A7FD4FF3738D2" author="KAZAR E. &amp; BOHASKA D. J." pageId="57" pageNumber="872" pagination="271 - 324" refId="ref70304" refString="KAZAR E. &amp; BOHASKA D. J. 2008. - Toothed whale (Mammalia: Cetacea: Odontoceti) limb bones of the Lee Creek Mine, North Carolina. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication 14: 271 - 324." type="journal article" year="2008">Kazár &amp; Bohaska 2008</bibRefCitation>
). Because this specimen is similar to both the monodontid
<taxonomicName id="4C4E17FCFFE9866427BE7F95FDA33F32" authority="Lacepede, 1804" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1804" box="[249,568,1008,1034]" class="Mammalia" family="Monodontidae" genus="Delphinapterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="57" pageNumber="872" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AB06DFFE9866427BE7F95FE0B3F32" box="[249,400,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="872">Delphinapterus</emphasis>
Lacépède, 1804
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E17FCFFE9866425077F95FF623F12" authority="Barnes, 1984" authorityName="Barnes" authorityYear="1984" class="Mammalia" family="Albireonidae" genus="Albireo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="57" pageNumber="872" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AB06DFFE9866425077F95FD1C3F32" box="[576,647,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="872">Albireo</emphasis>
Barnes, 1984
</taxonomicName>
, and globicephaline delphinids, it is not identified to a more exclusive clade.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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