185 lines
37 KiB
XML
185 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="1DA1A81AD92961D41FE8FF15C4B519B6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282617" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9d215804-dcb2-49ba-82d5-cc927abfb384" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282617" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460543870710" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kogan, Marcos" docDate="2012" docId="03DD3830FF92FFB0FF54FC9DFF77AB97" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03517p087.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3517" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Halictophagus urucui Kogan, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="FFE44048FF90FFB4FFC3FF82FF98AA63" masterDocTitle="Two New Species of Halictophagidae (Insecta: Strepsiptera) from the Brazilian Amazon Basin" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1698317473647" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0E90621F54423BD0015F17CE7C5DFBE8">
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<mods:title id="00D6723D19BC5829B948C507CDD18829">Two New Species of Halictophagidae (Insecta: Strepsiptera) from the Brazilian Amazon Basin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="774043BD7295EE8D9A739E5DEDD6BABF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E4BF73565A551FEBD23CE018E510B3F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E6BE16473204A1778433EBD73F39D1A3">Kogan, Marcos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C00993DA4FC92D6CE9B9D5192A3575CE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A552B75E6C4DFBBC98AF18851DF901BB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="86F7DB5126471BBAF4BC4E6A2669A924">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4212753DC5DBC51AF3C0EA4C26217232" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="91C0D1A955057A1421F63AF5A13BB833">3517</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D7546886022626E27BBC0B783E705507">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D8348754AA2B87341CA54E995EF2249C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.282617</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B7202B6B80A38CC87CFCDB3480AD5E87" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7892DA988AD7B337EAECCDF3B19BFBEB" type="Zenodo-Dep">282617</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DD3830FF92FFB0FF54FC9DFF77AB97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6174176" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119528806" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6174176" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E3A0083A-47A5-46EB-BBD0-08D86D31320D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD3830FF92FFB0FF54FC9DFF77AB97" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection id="C36EDAADFF92FFB6FF54FC9DFEA7A939" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCB8926FF92FFB6FF54FC9DFE72A95A" blockId="2.[151,490,799,858]" box="[151,490,799,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
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<heading id="D0833E4AFF92FFB6FF54FC9DFE72A95A" bold="true" box="[151,490,799,825]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9005534FF92FFB6FF54FC9DFE72A95A" bold="true" box="[151,490,799,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName id="4C74F2A5FF92FFB6FF54FC9DFE3AA95A" box="[151,418,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Halictophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urucui" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9005534FF92FFB6FF54FC9DFE3AA95A" bold="true" box="[151,418,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Halictophagus urucui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233E84FFF92FFB6FE6BFC9DFE72A95A" box="[424,490,799,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB8926FF92FFB6FF54FCC0FEA7A939" blockId="2.[151,490,799,858]" box="[151,319,834,858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134F95A3FF92FFB6FF5DFCC0FE9CA939" box="[158,260,834,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,185,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Halictophagus urucui sp. n. Male holotype. A) Dorsal view. B) Antenna: Bi = detail of first antennal segment. C) Mouth parts: MD = mandible, Mx = maxilla. D) Head, dorsal view without antennae, with attached pronotum = PRN & mesonotum = MN. E) Dorsal view of metathorax: PRS = prescutum, SC = scutum, SCl = scutellum, PLb = postlumbium, PSCl = postscutellum (= postnotum [Kinzelbach, 1971 a]). F) Tip of tibia and tarsus 1 = T 1, and 2 = T 2. G) Right wing, ventral view with wing venation. H) Abdomen showing torsion of terminalia (sternites 8 and 9, and tergite 10). I) Terminalia; interpretation of structure: Ae = aedeagus, VIIIs = elongated sternite 8, IXs = sternite 9, Xt = tergite 10 (?). J) Aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282618/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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A–J)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36EDAADFF92FFB6FF54FC09FC18AE51" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCB8926FF92FFB6FF54FC09FC18AE51" blockId="2.[151,1436,906,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="B9005534FF92FFB6FF54FC09FE93A9C0" bold="true" box="[151,267,907,931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
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<typeStatus id="54CF3784FF92FFB6FF54FC09FE9EA9C0" box="[151,262,907,931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F363C9B6FF92FFB6FED6FC08FED7A9C1" box="[277,335,906,930]" name="Malta" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Male</collectingCountry>
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collected in light trap at Coari, Rio Urucú, Amazonas,
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<collectingCountry id="F363C9B6FF92FFB6FC22FC08FBB0A9C1" box="[993,1064,906,930]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE40EFE1FF92FFB6FBF4FC08FB57A9C1" box="[1079,1231,906,930]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="-4.8656945">4°51’56.5” S</geoCoordinate>
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, 65°0.4’56.6” W; Paulo Bührheim, N.
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<collectingCountry id="F363C9B6FF92FFB6FE40FC2CFE02A9A5" box="[387,410,942,966]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">O</collectingCountry>
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. Aguiar, and F.A. Penta, coll.,
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<date id="FFCAAFE6FF92FFB6FCD1FC2CFC00A9A4" box="[786,920,942,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" value="2011-05-18">11–18 May</date>
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, 1991. Specimen dissected and mounted in Hoyer’s, on three slides: slide 1 – right wing, left antenna, tarsus of leg 2; slide 2 – left wing, aedeagus; slide 3– head, thorax and abdomen (see note at end of paper). Set of original digital microphotographs copied onto a DVD, all deposited in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C74F2A5FF92FFB6FEB1FB98FE60AE51" box="[370,504,1050,1074]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Strepsiptera</taxonomicName>
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Collection,
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<collectionCode id="ED6511E3FF92FFB6FD42FB99FD5BAE50" box="[641,707,1051,1075]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">INPA</collectionCode>
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, Manaus,
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<collectingCountry id="F363C9B6FF92FFB6FCF6FB98FCE5AE51" box="[821,893,1050,1074]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36EDAADFF92FFB0FF04FBBCFDF0ABCF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCB8926FF92FFB6FF04FBBCFD20AF15" blockId="2.[151,1436,906,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="B9005534FF92FFB6FF04FBBCFEC1AE34" bold="true" box="[199,345,1086,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Description.</emphasis>
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Large species, length from tip of frons to edge of 8th abdominal sternite
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<quantity id="4C8C24C3FF92FFB6FB41FBBCFB7DAE35" box="[1154,1253,1086,1110]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.49" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="3.49">3.49 mm</quantity>
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(
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<figureCitation id="134F95A3FF92FFB6FB37FBBCFAAAAE35" box="[1268,1330,1086,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,185,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Halictophagus urucui sp. n. Male holotype. A) Dorsal view. B) Antenna: Bi = detail of first antennal segment. C) Mouth parts: MD = mandible, Mx = maxilla. D) Head, dorsal view without antennae, with attached pronotum = PRN & mesonotum = MN. E) Dorsal view of metathorax: PRS = prescutum, SC = scutum, SCl = scutellum, PLb = postlumbium, PSCl = postscutellum (= postnotum [Kinzelbach, 1971 a]). F) Tip of tibia and tarsus 1 = T 1, and 2 = T 2. G) Right wing, ventral view with wing venation. H) Abdomen showing torsion of terminalia (sternites 8 and 9, and tergite 10). I) Terminalia; interpretation of structure: Ae = aedeagus, VIIIs = elongated sternite 8, IXs = sternite 9, Xt = tergite 10 (?). J) Aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282618/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A). Head (
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<figureCitation id="134F95A3FF92FFB6FF5CFBE0FF45AE19" box="[159,221,1122,1146]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,185,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Halictophagus urucui sp. n. Male holotype. A) Dorsal view. B) Antenna: Bi = detail of first antennal segment. C) Mouth parts: MD = mandible, Mx = maxilla. D) Head, dorsal view without antennae, with attached pronotum = PRN & mesonotum = MN. E) Dorsal view of metathorax: PRS = prescutum, SC = scutum, SCl = scutellum, PLb = postlumbium, PSCl = postscutellum (= postnotum [Kinzelbach, 1971 a]). F) Tip of tibia and tarsus 1 = T 1, and 2 = T 2. G) Right wing, ventral view with wing venation. H) Abdomen showing torsion of terminalia (sternites 8 and 9, and tergite 10). I) Terminalia; interpretation of structure: Ae = aedeagus, VIIIs = elongated sternite 8, IXs = sternite 9, Xt = tergite 10 (?). J) Aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282618/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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D)
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<quantity id="4C8C24C3FF92FFB6FEC5FBE0FEF1AE19" box="[262,361,1122,1146]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85 mm</quantity>
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wide measured between edges of eye globes; eyes with 9 large, round eyelets occupying ca. 2/3 of the head’s width dorsally. Margin of frons concave between insertions of antennae. Antenna (
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<figureCitation id="134F95A3FF92FFB6FB2AFB04FAB3AEFD" box="[1257,1323,1158,1182]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,185,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Halictophagus urucui sp. n. Male holotype. A) Dorsal view. B) Antenna: Bi = detail of first antennal segment. C) Mouth parts: MD = mandible, Mx = maxilla. D) Head, dorsal view without antennae, with attached pronotum = PRN & mesonotum = MN. E) Dorsal view of metathorax: PRS = prescutum, SC = scutum, SCl = scutellum, PLb = postlumbium, PSCl = postscutellum (= postnotum [Kinzelbach, 1971 a]). F) Tip of tibia and tarsus 1 = T 1, and 2 = T 2. G) Right wing, ventral view with wing venation. H) Abdomen showing torsion of terminalia (sternites 8 and 9, and tergite 10). I) Terminalia; interpretation of structure: Ae = aedeagus, VIIIs = elongated sternite 8, IXs = sternite 9, Xt = tergite 10 (?). J) Aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282618/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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B) sevensegmented; segments III–VI extended laterally with slender flabella; segment I (
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<figureCitation id="134F95A3FF92FFB6FBE3FB28FBC7AEA1" box="[1056,1119,1194,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,185,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Halictophagus urucui sp. n. Male holotype. A) Dorsal view. B) Antenna: Bi = detail of first antennal segment. C) Mouth parts: MD = mandible, Mx = maxilla. D) Head, dorsal view without antennae, with attached pronotum = PRN & mesonotum = MN. E) Dorsal view of metathorax: PRS = prescutum, SC = scutum, SCl = scutellum, PLb = postlumbium, PSCl = postscutellum (= postnotum [Kinzelbach, 1971 a]). F) Tip of tibia and tarsus 1 = T 1, and 2 = T 2. G) Right wing, ventral view with wing venation. H) Abdomen showing torsion of terminalia (sternites 8 and 9, and tergite 10). I) Terminalia; interpretation of structure: Ae = aedeagus, VIIIs = elongated sternite 8, IXs = sternite 9, Xt = tergite 10 (?). J) Aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282618/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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<collectingCountry id="F363C9B6FF92FFB6FB9CFB28FBE6AEA1" box="[1119,1150,1194,1218]" name="Belgium" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Bi</collectingCountry>
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) with pointed projection on distal margin; base of segment IV enlarged towards extension of flabellum; segments III–VII, including all flabella, covered with sensorial pits of various shapes and areas. Length of antennal segments (in μm): I = 92; II = 68; III + flabellum = 660; IV + flabellum = 561; V + flabellum = 470; VI + flabellum = 473; VII = 470. Mandible 59.5 μm long, cone-shaped (
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<figureCitation id="134F95A3FF92FFB6FE14FAB8FD8DAF31" box="[471,533,1338,1362]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,185,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Halictophagus urucui sp. n. Male holotype. A) Dorsal view. B) Antenna: Bi = detail of first antennal segment. C) Mouth parts: MD = mandible, Mx = maxilla. D) Head, dorsal view without antennae, with attached pronotum = PRN & mesonotum = MN. E) Dorsal view of metathorax: PRS = prescutum, SC = scutum, SCl = scutellum, PLb = postlumbium, PSCl = postscutellum (= postnotum [Kinzelbach, 1971 a]). F) Tip of tibia and tarsus 1 = T 1, and 2 = T 2. G) Right wing, ventral view with wing venation. H) Abdomen showing torsion of terminalia (sternites 8 and 9, and tergite 10). I) Terminalia; interpretation of structure: Ae = aedeagus, VIIIs = elongated sternite 8, IXs = sternite 9, Xt = tergite 10 (?). J) Aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282618/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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C–MD), slightly sinuous; base of maxilla 51.0 μm; palp 77.5 μm; base and palp covered with sensorial trichomes (
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<figureCitation id="134F95A3FF92FFB6FDD4FADCFDCDAF15" box="[535,597,1374,1398]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,185,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Halictophagus urucui sp. n. Male holotype. A) Dorsal view. B) Antenna: Bi = detail of first antennal segment. C) Mouth parts: MD = mandible, Mx = maxilla. D) Head, dorsal view without antennae, with attached pronotum = PRN & mesonotum = MN. E) Dorsal view of metathorax: PRS = prescutum, SC = scutum, SCl = scutellum, PLb = postlumbium, PSCl = postscutellum (= postnotum [Kinzelbach, 1971 a]). F) Tip of tibia and tarsus 1 = T 1, and 2 = T 2. G) Right wing, ventral view with wing venation. H) Abdomen showing torsion of terminalia (sternites 8 and 9, and tergite 10). I) Terminalia; interpretation of structure: Ae = aedeagus, VIIIs = elongated sternite 8, IXs = sternite 9, Xt = tergite 10 (?). J) Aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282618/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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C–
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<collectingCountry id="F363C9B6FF92FFB6FDBAFADCFD34AF15" box="[633,684,1374,1398]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">MX</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB8926FF92FFB6FF04FA00FD11AD45" blockId="2.[151,1436,906,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
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Thorax (
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<figureCitation id="134F95A3FF92FFB6FEE8FA00FEE1AFF9" box="[299,377,1410,1434]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,185,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Halictophagus urucui sp. n. Male holotype. A) Dorsal view. B) Antenna: Bi = detail of first antennal segment. C) Mouth parts: MD = mandible, Mx = maxilla. D) Head, dorsal view without antennae, with attached pronotum = PRN & mesonotum = MN. E) Dorsal view of metathorax: PRS = prescutum, SC = scutum, SCl = scutellum, PLb = postlumbium, PSCl = postscutellum (= postnotum [Kinzelbach, 1971 a]). F) Tip of tibia and tarsus 1 = T 1, and 2 = T 2. G) Right wing, ventral view with wing venation. H) Abdomen showing torsion of terminalia (sternites 8 and 9, and tergite 10). I) Terminalia; interpretation of structure: Ae = aedeagus, VIIIs = elongated sternite 8, IXs = sternite 9, Xt = tergite 10 (?). J) Aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282618/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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D, 1E): pronotum much reduced, totally enclosed within the head space between posterior extension of eyes (
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<figureCitation id="134F95A3FF92FFB6FE46FA24FE53AFDD" box="[389,459,1446,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,185,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Halictophagus urucui sp. n. Male holotype. A) Dorsal view. B) Antenna: Bi = detail of first antennal segment. C) Mouth parts: MD = mandible, Mx = maxilla. D) Head, dorsal view without antennae, with attached pronotum = PRN & mesonotum = MN. E) Dorsal view of metathorax: PRS = prescutum, SC = scutum, SCl = scutellum, PLb = postlumbium, PSCl = postscutellum (= postnotum [Kinzelbach, 1971 a]). F) Tip of tibia and tarsus 1 = T 1, and 2 = T 2. G) Right wing, ventral view with wing venation. H) Abdomen showing torsion of terminalia (sternites 8 and 9, and tergite 10). I) Terminalia; interpretation of structure: Ae = aedeagus, VIIIs = elongated sternite 8, IXs = sternite 9, Xt = tergite 10 (?). J) Aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282618/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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D–PN); mesonotum angular-shaped anteriorly, expanding laterally to connect to metanotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F95A3FF92FFB6FEE9FA48FEF5AF81" box="[298,365,1482,1506]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,185,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Halictophagus urucui sp. n. Male holotype. A) Dorsal view. B) Antenna: Bi = detail of first antennal segment. C) Mouth parts: MD = mandible, Mx = maxilla. D) Head, dorsal view without antennae, with attached pronotum = PRN & mesonotum = MN. E) Dorsal view of metathorax: PRS = prescutum, SC = scutum, SCl = scutellum, PLb = postlumbium, PSCl = postscutellum (= postnotum [Kinzelbach, 1971 a]). F) Tip of tibia and tarsus 1 = T 1, and 2 = T 2. G) Right wing, ventral view with wing venation. H) Abdomen showing torsion of terminalia (sternites 8 and 9, and tergite 10). I) Terminalia; interpretation of structure: Ae = aedeagus, VIIIs = elongated sternite 8, IXs = sternite 9, Xt = tergite 10 (?). J) Aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282618/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D–MN). Metanotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F95A3FF92FFB6FDB7FA48FD20AF81" box="[628,696,1482,1506]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,185,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Halictophagus urucui sp. n. Male holotype. A) Dorsal view. B) Antenna: Bi = detail of first antennal segment. C) Mouth parts: MD = mandible, Mx = maxilla. D) Head, dorsal view without antennae, with attached pronotum = PRN & mesonotum = MN. E) Dorsal view of metathorax: PRS = prescutum, SC = scutum, SCl = scutellum, PLb = postlumbium, PSCl = postscutellum (= postnotum [Kinzelbach, 1971 a]). F) Tip of tibia and tarsus 1 = T 1, and 2 = T 2. G) Right wing, ventral view with wing venation. H) Abdomen showing torsion of terminalia (sternites 8 and 9, and tergite 10). I) Terminalia; interpretation of structure: Ae = aedeagus, VIIIs = elongated sternite 8, IXs = sternite 9, Xt = tergite 10 (?). J) Aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282618/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E)
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C24C3FF92FFB6FD20FA48FCD5AF81" box="[739,845,1482,1506]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.37" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="1.37">1.37 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 3.4 times longer than pro- and mesonotum combined; praescutum (PRS) broadly rounded anteriorly, moderately protruded from scuti (SC); scutellum (SCl) pentagon-shaped with anterior edge pointed and posterior edge slightly rounded; postlumbium broad, mildly constricted in center by inward curvature of both anterior and posterior margins; postscutellum (= postnotum) about as long as the other metanotal components together, broadly rounded posteriorly.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F363C9B6FF92FFB6FBB4F9D8FB37AC11" box="[1143,1199,1626,1650]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F95A3FF92FFB6FB3CF9D8FAA7AC11" box="[1279,1343,1626,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,185,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Halictophagus urucui sp. n. Male holotype. A) Dorsal view. B) Antenna: Bi = detail of first antennal segment. C) Mouth parts: MD = mandible, Mx = maxilla. D) Head, dorsal view without antennae, with attached pronotum = PRN & mesonotum = MN. E) Dorsal view of metathorax: PRS = prescutum, SC = scutum, SCl = scutellum, PLb = postlumbium, PSCl = postscutellum (= postnotum [Kinzelbach, 1971 a]). F) Tip of tibia and tarsus 1 = T 1, and 2 = T 2. G) Right wing, ventral view with wing venation. H) Abdomen showing torsion of terminalia (sternites 8 and 9, and tergite 10). I) Terminalia; interpretation of structure: Ae = aedeagus, VIIIs = elongated sternite 8, IXs = sternite 9, Xt = tergite 10 (?). J) Aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282618/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
G) span from axillary joint to edge beyond end of R3 =
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C24C3FF92FFB6FD03F9FCFCB1ACF5" box="[704,809,1662,1686]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="2.23">2.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
; R1 converging with Sc at distal tip within a diffusely pigmented area, R2 curved and about half the length of R3; R4 and R5 fused, M1 present, M2 and Cu1 reaching edge of wing; Cu2 developed. Tarsi three-segmented, basal segment elongated in mid- and hind legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F95A3FF92FFB6FACFF944FAD2ACBD" box="[1292,1354,1734,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,185,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Halictophagus urucui sp. n. Male holotype. A) Dorsal view. B) Antenna: Bi = detail of first antennal segment. C) Mouth parts: MD = mandible, Mx = maxilla. D) Head, dorsal view without antennae, with attached pronotum = PRN & mesonotum = MN. E) Dorsal view of metathorax: PRS = prescutum, SC = scutum, SCl = scutellum, PLb = postlumbium, PSCl = postscutellum (= postnotum [Kinzelbach, 1971 a]). F) Tip of tibia and tarsus 1 = T 1, and 2 = T 2. G) Right wing, ventral view with wing venation. H) Abdomen showing torsion of terminalia (sternites 8 and 9, and tergite 10). I) Terminalia; interpretation of structure: Ae = aedeagus, VIIIs = elongated sternite 8, IXs = sternite 9, Xt = tergite 10 (?). J) Aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282618/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F–T2); first segment of front tarsi rounded and pad-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F95A3FF92FFB6FD01F968FC99AD61" box="[706,769,1770,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,185,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Halictophagus urucui sp. n. Male holotype. A) Dorsal view. B) Antenna: Bi = detail of first antennal segment. C) Mouth parts: MD = mandible, Mx = maxilla. D) Head, dorsal view without antennae, with attached pronotum = PRN & mesonotum = MN. E) Dorsal view of metathorax: PRS = prescutum, SC = scutum, SCl = scutellum, PLb = postlumbium, PSCl = postscutellum (= postnotum [Kinzelbach, 1971 a]). F) Tip of tibia and tarsus 1 = T 1, and 2 = T 2. G) Right wing, ventral view with wing venation. H) Abdomen showing torsion of terminalia (sternites 8 and 9, and tergite 10). I) Terminalia; interpretation of structure: Ae = aedeagus, VIIIs = elongated sternite 8, IXs = sternite 9, Xt = tergite 10 (?). J) Aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282618/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F–T1), segments II and III of all pairs with well-developed paddle-like, fairly profusely pubescent pads.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB8926FF92FFB6FF04F8B0FCF7AD83" blockId="2.[151,1436,906,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Abdominal segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F95A3FF92FFB6FE0BF8B0FD8BAD29" box="[456,531,1842,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,185,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Halictophagus urucui sp. n. Male holotype. A) Dorsal view. B) Antenna: Bi = detail of first antennal segment. C) Mouth parts: MD = mandible, Mx = maxilla. D) Head, dorsal view without antennae, with attached pronotum = PRN & mesonotum = MN. E) Dorsal view of metathorax: PRS = prescutum, SC = scutum, SCl = scutellum, PLb = postlumbium, PSCl = postscutellum (= postnotum [Kinzelbach, 1971 a]). F) Tip of tibia and tarsus 1 = T 1, and 2 = T 2. G) Right wing, ventral view with wing venation. H) Abdomen showing torsion of terminalia (sternites 8 and 9, and tergite 10). I) Terminalia; interpretation of structure: Ae = aedeagus, VIIIs = elongated sternite 8, IXs = sternite 9, Xt = tergite 10 (?). J) Aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282618/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
H–J) partly sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F95A3FF92FFB6FCEEF8B0FCF7AD29" box="[813,879,1842,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,185,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Halictophagus urucui sp. n. Male holotype. A) Dorsal view. B) Antenna: Bi = detail of first antennal segment. C) Mouth parts: MD = mandible, Mx = maxilla. D) Head, dorsal view without antennae, with attached pronotum = PRN & mesonotum = MN. E) Dorsal view of metathorax: PRS = prescutum, SC = scutum, SCl = scutellum, PLb = postlumbium, PSCl = postscutellum (= postnotum [Kinzelbach, 1971 a]). F) Tip of tibia and tarsus 1 = T 1, and 2 = T 2. G) Right wing, ventral view with wing venation. H) Abdomen showing torsion of terminalia (sternites 8 and 9, and tergite 10). I) Terminalia; interpretation of structure: Ae = aedeagus, VIIIs = elongated sternite 8, IXs = sternite 9, Xt = tergite 10 (?). J) Aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282618/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
H). The mounted specimen when photographed had terminal segments right rotated about 45o. Sternite VIII long, tapered sharply posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F95A3FF92FFB6FB03F8DBFA98AD12" box="[1216,1280,1881,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,185,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Halictophagus urucui sp. n. Male holotype. A) Dorsal view. B) Antenna: Bi = detail of first antennal segment. C) Mouth parts: MD = mandible, Mx = maxilla. D) Head, dorsal view without antennae, with attached pronotum = PRN & mesonotum = MN. E) Dorsal view of metathorax: PRS = prescutum, SC = scutum, SCl = scutellum, PLb = postlumbium, PSCl = postscutellum (= postnotum [Kinzelbach, 1971 a]). F) Tip of tibia and tarsus 1 = T 1, and 2 = T 2. G) Right wing, ventral view with wing venation. H) Abdomen showing torsion of terminalia (sternites 8 and 9, and tergite 10). I) Terminalia; interpretation of structure: Ae = aedeagus, VIIIs = elongated sternite 8, IXs = sternite 9, Xt = tergite 10 (?). J) Aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282618/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFCAAFE6FF92FFB6FB37F8DBFA98AD12" box="[1268,1280,1881,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">1</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I); sternite IX inverted sub-conically shaped with one edge stretched posteriorly and with a dorsal concavity, from center of which protrudes a clubbed cylindrical structure, possibly a greatly modified tergite X; aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F95A3FF92FFB6FB22F823FAB9ADDA" box="[1249,1313,1953,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,185,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Halictophagus urucui sp. n. Male holotype. A) Dorsal view. B) Antenna: Bi = detail of first antennal segment. C) Mouth parts: MD = mandible, Mx = maxilla. D) Head, dorsal view without antennae, with attached pronotum = PRN & mesonotum = MN. E) Dorsal view of metathorax: PRS = prescutum, SC = scutum, SCl = scutellum, PLb = postlumbium, PSCl = postscutellum (= postnotum [Kinzelbach, 1971 a]). F) Tip of tibia and tarsus 1 = T 1, and 2 = T 2. G) Right wing, ventral view with wing venation. H) Abdomen showing torsion of terminalia (sternites 8 and 9, and tergite 10). I) Terminalia; interpretation of structure: Ae = aedeagus, VIIIs = elongated sternite 8, IXs = sternite 9, Xt = tergite 10 (?). J) Aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282618/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
J) toothed distally, with distal branch at ca. 77o angle with shaft; shaft stout.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0BD9AEFF93FFB7FF54F8BDFB50AD8C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282618/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" targetBox="[157,1431,185,1854]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB8926FF93FFB7FF54F8BDFB50AD8C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1855,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9005534FF93FFB7FF54F8BDFE8BAD36" bold="true" box="[151,275,1855,1878]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74F2A5FF93FFB7FEDAF8C2FE6EAD35" box="[281,502,1856,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Halictophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urucui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9005534FF93FFB7FEDAF8C2FE6EAD35" box="[281,502,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Halictophagus urucui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9005534FF93FFB7FE3FF8C2FDADAD36" bold="true" box="[508,565,1856,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233E84FFF93FFB7FE3FF8C2FDADAD36" box="[508,565,1856,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male holotype. A) Dorsal view. B) Antenna: Bi = detail of first antennal segment. C) Mouth parts: MD = mandible, Mx = maxilla. D) Head, dorsal view without antennae, with attached pronotum = PRN & mesonotum = MN. E) Dorsal view of metathorax: PRS = prescutum, SC = scutum, SCl = scutellum, PLb = postlumbium, PSCl = postscutellum (= postnotum [Kinzelbach, 1971a]). F) Tip of tibia and tarsus 1 = T1, and 2 = T2. G) Right wing, ventral view with wing venation. H) Abdomen showing torsion of terminalia (sternites 8 and 9, and tergite 10). I) Terminalia; interpretation of structure: Ae = aedeagus, VIIIs = elongated sternite 8, IXs = sternite 9, Xt = tergite 10(?). J) Aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB8926FF94FFB0FF04FF15FDF0ABCF" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
|
||
Discussion.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74F2A5FF94FFB0FE90FF1AFDD2AAD3" box="[339,586,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Halictophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urucui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9005534FF94FFB0FE90FF1AFDD2AAD3" box="[339,586,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Halictophagus urucui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233E84FFF94FFB0FD97FF1AFD0BAACC" box="[596,659,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from most other species within its zoological region by the shape of the aedeagus, which is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74F2A5FF94FFB0FD1DFF3FFC28AAB7" authority="Luna" authorityName="Luna" box="[734,944,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Halictophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="besucheti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9005534FF94FFB0FD1DFF3FFCF5AAB7" box="[734,877,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">H. besucheti</emphasis>
|
||
Luna
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
de Carvalho, but the shaft in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74F2A5FF94FFB0FAD2FF3FFAE7AAB7" box="[1297,1407,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Halictophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urucui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9005534FF94FFB0FAD2FF3FFAE7AAB7" box="[1297,1407,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">H. urucui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is stouter and the apical process longer and at a sharper angle with the shaft. In addition, the postlumbium is wider and medially compressed in both front and hind margins. The wings have R4 and R5 fused, M1 present, and C2 well defined; base of front tarsi pad-like; base of antennal segment III with a pointed projection; and base of segment IV swollen towards projection of flabellum. The terminalia, with the long and cupped sternite VIII, the unusual shape of sternite IX and projection of tergite X (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F95A3FF94FFB0FCF9FEEDFCE3ABE4" box="[826,891,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,185,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Halictophagus urucui sp. n. Male holotype. A) Dorsal view. B) Antenna: Bi = detail of first antennal segment. C) Mouth parts: MD = mandible, Mx = maxilla. D) Head, dorsal view without antennae, with attached pronotum = PRN & mesonotum = MN. E) Dorsal view of metathorax: PRS = prescutum, SC = scutum, SCl = scutellum, PLb = postlumbium, PSCl = postscutellum (= postnotum [Kinzelbach, 1971 a]). F) Tip of tibia and tarsus 1 = T 1, and 2 = T 2. G) Right wing, ventral view with wing venation. H) Abdomen showing torsion of terminalia (sternites 8 and 9, and tergite 10). I) Terminalia; interpretation of structure: Ae = aedeagus, VIIIs = elongated sternite 8, IXs = sternite 9, Xt = tergite 10 (?). J) Aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282618/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFCAAFE6FF94FFB0FCB1FEEDFCE3ABE4" box="[882,891,367,391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">1</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I–Xt), does not seem to have similarity to the terminalia of any other described species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36EDAADFF94FFB0FF04FE3AFF77AB97" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB8926FF94FFB0FF04FE3AFF77AB97" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9005534FF94FFB0FF04FE3AFED6ABB3" bold="true" box="[199,334,440,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C74F2A5FF94FFB0FE0DFE3BFD8FABB3" box="[462,535,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Halictophagidae" genus="Halictophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urucui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9005534FF94FFB0FE0DFE3BFD8FABB3" box="[462,535,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">urucui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
relates to Rio Urucú, a tributary of the River Solimões, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF3784FF94FFB0FB06FE3AFB6DABB3" box="[1221,1269,440,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |