treatments-xml/data/03/DD/33/03DD3329EF6D585BFC42FCD9C7655DAF.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2019v40a5" ID-ISSN="1776-100X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7814899" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1681174563244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wang, Xiang-Hua, Das, Kanad, Bera, Ishika, Chen, Yu-Hui, Bhatt, Rajendra Prasad, Ghosh, Aniket, Hembrom, Manoj Emanuel, Hofstetter, Valérie, Parihar, Arvind, Vizzini, Alfredo, Xu, Tai-Min &amp; Zhao, Chang-Lin" docDate="2019" docId="03DD3329EF6D585BFC42FCD9C7655DAF" docLanguage="en" docName="CryptogamieMycologie.40.5.57-95.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (5)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/cryptogamie-mycologie/volume-40/issue-5/cryptogamie-mycologie2019v40a5/Fungal-Biodiversity-Profiles-81-90/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2019v40a5.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653.1:CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653" docStyleName="CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Lactarius exilis X. H. Wang 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="FFE44B51EF7E584EFFD4FFE0C4635A44" masterDocTitle="Fungal Biodiversity Profiles 81 - 90" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1681391969980" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title>Fungal Biodiversity Profiles 81 - 90</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Xiang-Hua</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia,) xhwang @ mail. kib. ac. cn</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">xhwang@mail.kib.ac</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Das, Kanad</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bera, Ishika</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Cryptogamic Unit, Botanical Survey of India, P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103 (India) daskanadbsi @ gmail. com iamishika 6 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">daskanadbsi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chen, Yu-Hui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224 (China)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bhatt, Rajendra Prasad</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ghosh, Aniket</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany &amp; Microbiology, H. N. B. Garhwal University (A Central University), Srinagar, Garhwal, 246174, Uttarakhand (India) bhatt. rajendra 123 @ gmail. com ghosh. aniket 87 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hembrom, Manoj Emanuel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103 (India) manojhembrom @ yahoo. co. in</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">manojhembrom@yahoo.co.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hofstetter, Valérie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Protection, Agroscope Changins-Wädenswil - ACW, Rte De Duiller, CH- 1260 Nyon 1 (Switzerland) valerie. hofstetter @ agroscope. admin. ch</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hofstetter@agroscope.admin.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Parihar, Arvind</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Cryptogamic Unit, Botanical Survey of India, P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103 (India) arvind _ peace @ rediffmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Vizzini, Alfredo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Torino, Viale P. A. Mattioli 25, I- 10125 Torino (Italy) alfredo. vizzini @ unito. it</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">vizzini@unito.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xu, Tai-Min</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224 (China)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhao, Chang-Lin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilisation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224 (China) fungichanglinz @ 163. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Cryptogamie, Mycologie</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2019-08-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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<mods:url>https://bioone.org/journals/cryptogamie-mycologie/volume-40/issue-5/cryptogamie-mycologie2019v40a5/Fungal-Biodiversity-Profiles-81-90/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2019v40a5.full</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2019v40a5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1776-100X</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7814899</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD3329EF6D585BFC42FCD9C7655DAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD3329EF6D585BFC42FCD9C7655DAF" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">
<subSubSection box="[918,1350,825,852]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="19.[918,1350,825,852]" box="[918,1350,825,852]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">
<heading box="[918,1350,825,852]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" reason="4">
85. 
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6NSMC" ID-ENA="2609086" authority="X.H. Wang" authorityName="X. H. Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[960,1257,825,852]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="exilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[960,1123,825,852]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Lactarius exilis</emphasis>
X.H. Wang
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1268,1350,826,852]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="74" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="19.[1043,1225,857,883]" box="[1043,1225,857,883]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">
<heading box="[1043,1225,857,883]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" reason="3">
(
<figureCitation box="[1050,1115,857,883]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="15.[132,143,1620,1638]" captionTargetBox="[148,1438,217,1572]" captionTargetId="graphics-193@15.[148,812,229,1556]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIG. 9. — Original tree generated by Neighbor-Joining (NJ) phylogenetic analysis, rooted with midpoint. NJ analysis was conducted in MEGA X, using bootstrap method (1000 replicates),p-distance as substitution model,transitions and transversions both included,uniform rates among sites,homogeneous pattern among lineages and pairwise deletion for gaps treatment. The bootstrap proportions higher than 70% are indicated above the nodes. New species are in bold. Sample labels are provided in the order of species name, GenBank accession, and geographical origin. For new species, sample numbers with initials of collectors are provided after GenBank accessions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814915/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Figs 9</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation box="[1129,1174,857,883]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,217,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-78@16.[151,1436,217,1880]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 10. — Basidiocarps:A, Lactarius aurantiobrunneus X.H.Wang,sp.nov.(HKAS 101912,holotype);B, L.exilis X.H.Wang,sp.nov.(HKAS 90043);C, L. collybioides X.H. Wang,sp. nov.(HKAS 76002, holotype);D, L. flaviaquosus X.H. Wang,sp. nov.(HKAS 104207,holotype); E, L. resinosus X.H. Wang,sp. nov.(HKAS 104241)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814917/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">10B</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation box="[1188,1216,857,883]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[132,143,976,994]" captionTargetBox="[163,1400,223,933]" captionTargetId="figure-58@20.[151,1436,215,943]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 13. — Lactarius exilis X.H. Wang, sp. nov. (HKAS 89954, holotype): A, basidiospores; B, cheilomacrocystidia; C, lamella edge; D, pileipellis. Scale bars: A, 5 μm; B, 20 μm; C, D, 25 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814923/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">13</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[811,1459,914,1017]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">A small slender species with pileus with a conical center, white latex, globose reticulate spores, absence of pleuromacrocystidia, numerous cheilomacrocystidia and pileipellis a (hymeno)epithelium. A long INDEL in the ITS1 region is also characteristic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="19.[813,1455,1056,1133]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">
TYPUS. — 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-08-15" collectionCode="KUN" collectorName="X. H. Wang" country="China" county="Xia Co." location="Tanghui" municipality="Sijiao" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="HKAS 89954" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shanxi Prov." typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[924,986,1057,1081]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">
<collectingCountry box="[924,986,1057,1081]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<collectingRegion box="[1000,1128,1056,1080]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Shanxi Prov.</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty box="[1139,1219,1056,1080]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Xia Co.</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[1231,1289,1056,1080]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Sijiao</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD3329EF6D585BFC42FCD9C7655DAF:8EABD4E4EF6D585DFAC7FBC0C10A5E7C" box="[1299,1385,1056,1080]" country="China" county="Xia Co." municipality="Sijiao" name="Tanghui" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Shanxi Prov.">Tanghui</location>
, under 
<taxonomicName box="[814,891,1083,1106]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[814,891,1083,1106]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD3329EF6D585BFC42FCD9C7655DAF:8EABD4E4EF6D585DFCFAFBDBC7185E16" box="[814,891,1083,1106]" country="China" county="Xia Co." municipality="Sijiao" name="Quercus" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Shanxi Prov.">Quercus</location>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trees, 
<date box="[958,1095,1082,1106]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" value="2015-08-15">
<collectingDate box="[958,1095,1082,1106]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" value="2015-08-15">15.VIII.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectorName box="[1157,1276,1083,1107]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">X.H. Wang</collectorName>
, no. 
<emphasis box="[1328,1379,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">3683</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus box="[1394,1451,1082,1106]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">holo-</typeStatus>
, 
<collectionCode box="[814,870,1109,1133]" collectionName="KUN" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">KUN</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode box="[876,1025,1109,1133]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">HKAS 89954</specimenCode>
]!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="74" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="19.[813,1103,1172,1196]" box="[813,1103,1172,1196]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">MYCOBANK. — MB 829288.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[813,1269,1234,1260]" box="[813,1269,1234,1260]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">GENBANK. — MK351982-MK351984 (ITS).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[813,1379,1297,1321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="19.[813,1379,1297,1321]" box="[813,1379,1297,1321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">ETYMOLOGY. — Referring to the slender fruiting bodies.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="19.[813,1456,1360,1557]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">
ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED. — 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1233,1299,1361,1385]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">
<collectingCountry box="[1233,1299,1361,1385]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<collectingRegion box="[1315,1451,1360,1383]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Henan Prov.</collectingRegion>
, Xinyang, Jigong Mt., between Laoyingwo and Xiannütan, 
<quantity box="[813,886,1413,1437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="295.0">295 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date box="[971,1126,1413,1437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" value="2015-08-25">25.VIII.2015</date>
, coll. X.H. Wang, no. 
<emphasis box="[1400,1456,1413,1437]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">3783</emphasis>
(KUN[HKAS 90043]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[813,1456,1360,1557]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,931,1481,1506]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">
<collectingCountry box="[813,931,1481,1506]" name="South Korea" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">South Korea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<collectingRegion box="[941,995,1481,1505]" country="South Korea" name="Seoul" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Seoul</collectingRegion>
, Donggureung Nine Royal Tombs, under 
<taxonomicName box="[1380,1453,1481,1504]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1380,1453,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trees, 
<date box="[874,1014,1507,1531]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" value="2011-08-15">15.VIII.2011</date>
, coll. X.H. Wang, no. 
<emphasis box="[1253,1305,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">2966</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1320,1378,1507,1531]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
[
<collectionCode box="[1384,1455,1507,1531]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">HKAS</collectionCode>
73523]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="19.[811,1455,1596,1673]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">
<collectionCode box="[813,875,1597,1620]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">HABIT</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode box="[886,1152,1602,1619]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">HABITAT AND DISTRIBUTION</collectionCode>
. — Caespitose or 1-4 individuals growing together, in fagaceous forests. Northern (
<collectingRegion box="[1324,1449,1623,1647]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Shanxi Prov.</collectingRegion>
) and central (
<collectingRegion box="[936,1065,1649,1673]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Henan Prov.</collectingRegion>
) 
<collectingCountry box="[1077,1139,1649,1673]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">China</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry box="[1190,1318,1649,1673]" name="South Korea" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="19.[813,957,1746,1772]" box="[813,957,1746,1772]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">
<heading box="[813,957,1746,1772]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" reason="5">DESCRIPTION</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[813,969,1778,1836]" box="[813,942,1778,1804]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">
<heading box="[813,942,1778,1804]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" reason="9">
<emphasis box="[813,942,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Basidiomata</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[813,969,1778,1836]" box="[813,969,1810,1836]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Small, slender.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[813,874,1873,1899]" box="[813,874,1873,1899]" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">
<heading box="[813,874,1873,1899]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" reason="9">
<emphasis box="[813,874,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">Pileus</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[811,1457,1905,2028]" lastBlockId="20.[132,774,1076,1135]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="19" pageNumber="74">
<quantity box="[813,917,1905,1932]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">6-15 mm</quantity>
in diam., at first convex with a pointed papilla, becoming plano-convex with a depressed center when mature, ± sulcate, margin sometimes crenate; surface dry, somewhat areolate-rimose, dark brown or dark reddish brown when young, later remaining so or becoming yellowish brown, orange brown, hygrophanous, radially rugose.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814923" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7814923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814923/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" startId="20.[132,143,976,994]" targetBox="[163,1400,223,933]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="20.[132,1424,975,1016]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
FIG. 13. — 
<taxonomicName authority="X.H. Wang" authorityName="X. H. Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[223,440,976,994]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="exilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[223,343,976,994]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Lactarius exilis</emphasis>
X.H. Wang
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[447,514,976,994]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(HKAS 89954, holotype): 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[727,740,976,994]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">A</emphasis>
, basidiospores; 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[878,891,976,994]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">B</emphasis>
, cheilomacrocystidia; 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1078,1092,975,993]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">C</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[1102,1210,976,994]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinucidae" genus="Lamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edge">lamella edge</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1218,1232,976,994]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">D</emphasis>
, pileipellis. Scale bars: A, 5 μm; B, 20 μm; C, D, 25 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="20.[132,213,1172,1198]" box="[132,213,1172,1198]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
<heading box="[132,213,1172,1198]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" reason="9">
<emphasis box="[132,213,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Context</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[132,710,1204,1231]" box="[132,710,1204,1231]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
Very thin (&lt;
<quantity box="[270,360,1204,1231]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
), concolorous with the lamellae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[132,226,1267,1293]" box="[132,226,1267,1293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
<heading box="[132,226,1267,1293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" reason="9">
<emphasis box="[132,226,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Lamellae</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[132,776,1299,1326]" box="[132,776,1299,1326]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
<quantity box="[132,214,1300,1326]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1-3mm</quantity>
broad, decurrent, subdistant, pale yellow,grayish orange.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[130,180,1364,1390]" box="[130,180,1364,1390]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
<heading box="[130,180,1364,1390]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" reason="9">
<emphasis box="[130,180,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Stipe</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[132,776,1395,1485]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
20-40 × 
<quantity box="[231,326,1395,1422]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
, cylindrical, equal or gradually enlarged downward; surface dry, smooth, with silky luster, nearly concolorous with the lamellae or light brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[132,189,1523,1548]" box="[132,189,1523,1548]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
<heading box="[132,189,1523,1548]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" reason="9">
<emphasis box="[132,189,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Latex</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[132,645,1554,1581]" box="[132,645,1554,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">White, watery, neither discoloring nor staining.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[132,186,1618,1644]" box="[132,186,1618,1644]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
<heading box="[132,186,1618,1644]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" reason="9">
<emphasis box="[132,186,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Odor</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[132,200,1651,1677]" box="[132,200,1651,1677]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">None.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[132,247,1714,1740]" box="[132,247,1714,1740]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
<heading box="[132,247,1714,1740]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" reason="9">
<emphasis box="[132,247,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Spore print</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[132,285,1746,1772]" box="[132,285,1746,1772]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Not obtained.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[132,265,1810,1836]" box="[132,265,1810,1836]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
<heading box="[132,265,1810,1836]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" reason="9">
<emphasis box="[132,265,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Basidiospores</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[130,775,1841,2028]" lastBlockId="20.[811,1454,1076,1135]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
(80/4/3) 7.0-7.7-8.5 (9.0) × 6.5-7.2-8.0 (8.5) Μm [Q = 1.00- 1.12 (1.14), Q = 1.06 ± 0.03] [
<typeStatus box="[453,550,1873,1899]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">holotype</typeStatus>
(40/2/1) 7.0-7.7-8.5 (9.0) × 6.5-7.3-8.0 (8.5) Μm, Q = 1.00-1.10 (1.14), Q = 1.06 ± 0.03], globose, subglobose; ornamentation 0.8-1.5 (2.0) Μm high, of ridges connected, forming an incomplete to complete reticulum, often with subtransparent (less amyloid) dots in the ridges or at the crossing points of ridges; plage not amyloid or slightly distally amyloid.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[813,890,1172,1198]" box="[813,890,1172,1198]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
<heading box="[813,890,1172,1198]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" reason="9">
<emphasis box="[813,890,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Basidia</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[813,1202,1204,1231]" box="[813,1202,1204,1231]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">4-spored, 35-52 × 8-13 Μm, clavate.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[813,1019,1267,1293]" box="[813,1019,1267,1293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
<heading box="[813,1019,1267,1293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" reason="9">
<emphasis box="[813,1019,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Pleuromacrocystidia</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[813,895,1299,1325]" box="[813,895,1299,1325]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[813,959,1363,1389]" box="[813,959,1363,1389]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
<heading box="[813,959,1363,1389]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" reason="9">
<emphasis box="[813,959,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Pseudocystidia</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[810,1455,1395,1454]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Uncommon to common, 2-4 Μm broad, often slightly enlarged at the apex, some forking.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[813,947,1491,1517]" box="[813,947,1491,1517]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
<heading box="[813,947,1491,1517]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" reason="9">
<emphasis box="[813,947,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Lamella edge</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[813,1455,1523,1645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Sterile, rarely with scattered basidia; cheilomacrocystidia numerous, 25-60 × 4-7 Μm, subfusiform, cylindrical, apex mostly mucronate or moniliform, with sparse to agglomerated contents.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[813,912,1682,1708]" box="[813,912,1682,1708]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
<heading box="[813,912,1682,1708]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" reason="9">
<emphasis box="[813,912,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Pileipellis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[813,1455,1714,1805]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">An epithelium, 50-100 Μm thick; cells 15-30 Μm in diam., globose, ellipsoid, terminal cells often ellipsoid, colorless, hyphae beneath globose cells 5-10 Μm broad, colorless.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[813,928,1841,1867]" box="[813,928,1841,1867]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
<heading box="[813,928,1841,1867]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" reason="9">
<emphasis box="[813,928,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[813,1455,1873,1931]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">A cutis, 40-50 Μm thick, closely packed; hyphae 3-5 Μm broad, pale yellowish brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[813,1042,1969,1995]" box="[813,1042,1969,1995]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">
<heading box="[813,1042,1969,1995]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="75" reason="9">
<emphasis box="[813,1042,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">Pileus and stipe trama</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[813,1080,2001,2028]" box="[813,1080,2001,2028]" pageId="20" pageNumber="75">With numerous rosettes.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814925" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7814925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814925/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" startId="21.[134,143,1159,1177]" targetBox="[199,1334,227,1113]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="21.[132,1455,1158,1199]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">
FIG. 14. — 
<taxonomicName authority="X.H. Wang" authorityName="X. H. Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[223,504,1159,1177]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="flaviaquosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[223,407,1159,1177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">Lactarius flaviaquosus</emphasis>
X.H. Wang
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[511,578,1159,1177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(HKAS 104207, holotype): 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[803,816,1159,1177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">A</emphasis>
, basidiospores; 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[954,967,1159,1177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">B</emphasis>
, pleuromacrocystidia; 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1157,1171,1158,1176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">C</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[1181,1290,1159,1177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinucidae" genus="Lamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edge">lamella edge</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1297,1311,1159,1177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">D</emphasis>
, pileipellis. Scale bars: A, 5 μm; B, 20 μm; C, D, 25 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="76" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="21.[132,206,1268,1294]" box="[132,206,1268,1294]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">
<heading box="[132,206,1268,1294]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" reason="5">NOTES</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[130,777,1299,2028]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">
The combination of pileipellis an epithelium, absence of pleuromacrocystidia and abundant cheilomacrocystidia of 
<taxonomicName authority="X.H. Wang" authorityName="X. H. Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[134,356,1363,1390]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="exilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[134,218,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">L. exilis</emphasis>
X.H. Wang
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[369,457,1364,1390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, is shared by 
<taxonomicName box="[612,776,1363,1389]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinucidae" genus="Lamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanopsidis">
<emphasis box="[612,776,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">L. castanopsidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authority="X.H. Wang" authorityName="X. H. Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[177,420,1396,1422]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="resinosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[177,291,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">L. resinosus</emphasis>
X.H. Wang
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[429,509,1396,1422]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(described below). Those two species have spores with deeply winged zebroid ornamentations and brownish hyphae underlying the pileipellis. 
<taxonomicName authority="X.H. Wang" authorityName="X. H. Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[132,424,1491,1517]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="exilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[132,288,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">Lactarius exilis</emphasis>
X.H. Wang
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[437,523,1491,1517]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, is similar to European 
<taxonomicName box="[133,265,1523,1549]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="obscuratus">
<emphasis box="[133,265,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">L. obscuratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[277,449,1523,1549]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cyathuliformis">
<emphasis box="[277,449,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">L. cyathuliformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName box="[500,676,1523,1549]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="omphaliformis">
<emphasis box="[500,676,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">L. omphaliformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and Thai 
<taxonomicName authority="Wisitrassameewong &amp; Verbeken" authorityName="Wisitrassameewong &amp; Verbeken" box="[130,629,1554,1581]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="crenulatulus">
<emphasis box="[130,282,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">L. crenulatulus</emphasis>
Wisitrassameewong &amp; Verbeken
</taxonomicName>
in the slender habit and the pileipellis an epithelium. The three European species have pleuromacrocystidia and ellipsoid spores (Heilmann-Clausen 
<emphasis box="[303,357,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
1998; 
<bibRefCitation author="BASSO M. T." box="[439,566,1650,1677]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" refId="ref19976" refString="BASSO M. T. 1999. - Lactarius Pers. Fungi Europaei 7, 845 p." type="book" year="1999">Basso 1999</bibRefCitation>
). The Thai species lacks cheilomacrocystidia and has a more crenulate pileus and white pruinose stipe base (
<bibRefCitation author="WISITRASSAMEEWONG K. &amp; NUYTINCK J. &amp; HAMPE F. &amp; HYDE K. D. &amp; VERBEKEN A." box="[423,759,1714,1740]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" pagination="181 - 197" refId="ref22292" refString="WISITRASSAMEEWONG K., NUYTINCK J., HAMPE F., HYDE K. D. &amp; VERBEKEN A. 2014. - Lactarius subgenus Russularia (Russulaceae) in South-East Asia: 2. Species with remarkably small basidiocarps. Phytotaxa 188 (4): 181 - 197. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 188.4.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Wisitrassameewong 
<emphasis box="[643,695,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
). Japanese 
<taxonomicName authority="Hongo" authorityName="Hongo" box="[231,558,1746,1772]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" form="japonicus" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="form" species="cyathula">
<emphasis box="[231,473,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">L. cyathula f. japonicus</emphasis>
Hongo
</taxonomicName>
looks similar. It has bigger ellipsoid spores and lacks 
<taxonomicName authority="(Hongo 1971)" baseAuthorityName="Hongo" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[466,770,1778,1804]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnangiaceae" genus="Laccaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="macrocystidia">
macrocystidia (
<bibRefCitation author="HONGO T." box="[624,759,1778,1804]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" pagination="62 - 68" refId="ref20825" refString="HONGO T. 1971. - Notulae Mycologicae (10). Memoirs of Faculty of Education Shiga University Natural Science 21: 62 - 68." type="journal article" year="1971">Hongo 1971</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[130,777,1299,2028]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">
The long INDEL in the ITS1 region in 
<taxonomicName box="[606,768,1810,1836]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinucidae" genus="Lamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanopsidis">
<emphasis box="[606,768,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">L. castanopsidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="X.H. Wang" authorityName="X. H. Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[132,353,1841,1868]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="exilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[132,214,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">L. exilis</emphasis>
X.H. Wang
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[365,452,1842,1868]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and 
<taxonomicName authority="X.H. Wang" authorityName="X. H. Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[514,771,1842,1868]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="resinosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[514,633,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">L. resinosus</emphasis>
X.H. Wang
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[134,216,1874,1900]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, is unique among the members of 
<emphasis box="[573,595,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">L.</emphasis>
subg. 
<emphasis box="[661,776,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName box="[661,771,1873,1899]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="21" pageNumber="95" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Russularia">Russularia</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
This long INDEL is also present in several species of 
<emphasis box="[689,711,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">L.</emphasis>
subg. 
<taxonomicName box="[132,226,1938,1963]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[132,226,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">Lactarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with violeting latex [e.g. 
<taxonomicName authority="Hesler &amp; A. H. Sm." authorityName="Hesler &amp; A. H. Sm." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cascadensis">
<emphasis box="[481,614,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">L. cascadensis</emphasis>
Hesler &amp; A.H. Sm.
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authority="(Pers.) Gray" authorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityName="Pers." box="[222,457,1968,1995]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luridus">
<emphasis box="[222,320,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">L. luridus</emphasis>
(Pers.) Gray
</taxonomicName>
]. Using the whole ITS or ITS1 region to BLAST gave hits to these not closely related species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>