187 lines
21 KiB
XML
187 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="23A0633B2FCCBBD12B82FCB8270C2BB0" ID-CLB-Dataset="264230" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="86bd1537-578b-462b-ae18-c669bc6e0dce" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261358" ID-ZooBank="5CA866F3-0375-4E09-89FC-DBB259BAE535" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1692349695285" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Frahnert, Sylke, Turner, Donald A. & Bracker, Cordula" docDate="2023" docId="03DC9465E23CFFC5AFF1FF611E9015D4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5334.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5334 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mirafra intercedens Reichenow 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFE5EC1DE222FFDBAF66FFF61B1D1733" masterDocTitle="Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1699592942904" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E0D3B5A7C150B2EE726232F246CD135D">Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5601255FA28051760D958771420693B3">Frahnert, Sylke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AE7E62FFB84101645789C9C0F5FE61B8">Turner, Donald A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9E4868F7E54BFEFD3476D8F5564954AC">Bracker, Cordula</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7CD4E5C33295437152FFB63B3FE2A8A7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5257511F9C41DC314F04316FB904F1CB">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="7F6019ED9CB3B2BEACFF8157C2E62EB4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DC9465E23CFFC5AFF1FF611E9015D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8270011" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212447957" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8270011" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E23CFFC5AFF1FF611E9015D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC9465E23CFFC5AFF1FF611E9015D4" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E23CFFC5AFF1FF61198A1782" box="[151,663,151,178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E23CFFC5AFF1FF61198A1782" blockId="30.[151,663,151,178]" box="[151,663,151,178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D082921FE23CFFC5AFF1FF61198A1782" bold="true" box="[151,663,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB65025DE23CFFC5AFF1FF61198A1782" box="[151,663,151,178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E23CFFC5AFF1FF61198A1782" bold="true" box="[151,663,151,178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD40362E23CFFC5AFF1FF61198C1782" author="Reichenow, A." box="[151,657,151,178]" page="96" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1895">
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<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E23CFFC5AFF1FF61198C1782" authority="Reichenow, 1895: 96" authorityName="Reichenow" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,657,151,178]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Mirafra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intercedens">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E23CFFC5AFF1FF611A971781" bold="true" box="[151,394,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mirafra intercedens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E23CFFC5AEF7FF61198C1782" author="Reichenow, A." box="[401,657,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="96 - 97" refId="ref75132" refString="Reichenow, A. (1895) Neue Arten aus Afrika. Ornithologische Monatsberichte, 3 (6), 96 - 97. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8747652 # page / 112 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1895">Reichenow, 1895: 96</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E23CFFC5AFF1FF2A1E8B17C0" box="[151,1430,219,244]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E23CFFC5AFF1FF2A1E8B17C0" blockId="30.[151,1430,219,274]" box="[151,1430,219,244]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E23CFFC5AFF1FF2A1BD517C7" bold="true" box="[151,200,220,244]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Now</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E23CFFC5AFB0FF2A19E917C0" authority="(Reichenow, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Reichenow" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[214,756,219,244]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Calendulauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="alopex" subSpecies="intercedens">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E23CFFC5AFB0FF2A193717C7" box="[214,554,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Calendulauda alopex intercedens</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E23CFFC5AD50FF2A19F617C0" author="Reichenow, A." box="[566,747,219,244]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="96 - 97" refId="ref75132" refString="Reichenow, A. (1895) Neue Arten aus Afrika. Ornithologische Monatsberichte, 3 (6), 96 - 97. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8747652 # page / 112 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1895">Reichenow, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E23CFFC5AD9BFF2A183F17C7" box="[765,802,220,244]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">See</collectingRegion>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E23CFFC5AC41FF2A18C417C7" author="White, C. M. N." box="[807,985,219,244]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref77607" refString="White, C. M. N. (1961) A Revised Check List of African Broadbills, Pittas, Larks, Swallows, Wagtails and Pipits. Government Printer, Lusaka, 84 pp." type="book" year="1961">White (1961: 24)</bibRefCitation>
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; but see also
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E23CFFC5AB06FF2A1E8F17C0" author="Mayr, E. & Greenway J. C. Jr." box="[1120,1426,219,244]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref72877" refString="Mayr, E. & Greenway J. C. Jr. (1960) Check-list of Birds of the World: a Continuation of the Work of James L. Peters. Vol. 9. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 506 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14581" type="book" year="1960">Mayr & Greenway (1960: 16)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E23CFFC5AFF1FF0C18ED1621" box="[151,1008,250,274]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E23CFFC5AFF1FF0C18ED1621" blockId="30.[151,1430,219,274]" box="[151,1008,250,274]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E23CFFC5AFF1FF0C1BE71621" bold="true" box="[151,250,250,274]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E23CFFC5AFF1FF0C1BE71621" box="[151,250,250,274]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: ZMB 49.232 (Fischer no. 13), skin, male, collected at Loeru,
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<date id="FFCB03B3E23CFFC5AC10FF0C18F11621" box="[886,1004,250,274]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1885-05-09">05.09.1885</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E23CFFC5AFF1FEB71A55164D" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E23CFFC5AFF1FEB71A55164D" blockId="30.[151,1437,320,743]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E23CFFC5AFF1FEB71A321669" bold="true" box="[151,303,320,347]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type locality</emphasis>
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: “
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<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE23CFFC5AE2EFEB71A58164D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931699" country="Tanzania" location="Loeru" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dodoma" typeStatus="holotype">
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Loeru (Massailand)” [
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<location id="8EAA73A8E23CFFC5AD59FEB7199A1668" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E23CFFC5AFF1FF611E9015D4:8EAA73A8E23CFFC5AD59FEB7199A1668" box="[575,647,321,347]" country="Tanzania" name="Loeru" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Dodoma">Loeru</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E23CFFC5ADF5FEB618531669" box="[659,846,320,346]" country="Tanzania" name="Dodoma" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Dodoma Region</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E23CFFC5AC31FEB618DF1669" box="[855,962,320,346]" name="Tanzania" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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], from the original description and locality of the
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<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E23CFFC5AFB9FE921A58164D" box="[223,325,356,382]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E23CFFC5AFA1FE7F1E9015D4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E23CFFC5AFA1FE7F1947153D" blockId="30.[151,1437,320,743]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E23CFFC5AFA1FE7F1A291690" bold="true" box="[199,308,393,419]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks</emphasis>
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: In the original description no type was chosen and no collecting number was given. However,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E23CFFC5AFF1FE5A1A7A16F4" author="Reichenow, A." box="[151,359,428,455]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="96 - 97" refId="ref75132" refString="Reichenow, A. (1895) Neue Arten aus Afrika. Ornithologische Monatsberichte, 3 (6), 96 - 97. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8747652 # page / 112 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1895">Reichenow (1895)</bibRefCitation>
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refers to
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<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E23CFFC5AEB5FE5B181916F4" authority="(Smith, A.)" baseAuthorityName="Smith, A." box="[467,772,428,455]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Mirafra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sabota">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E23CFFC5AEB5FE5B196216F5" box="[467,639,428,455]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mirafra sabota</emphasis>
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(Smith, A.)
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E23CFFC5AC4EFE5A1F3916F4" author="Reichenow, A." box="[808,1060,428,455]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="38 - 78" refId="ref74919" refString="Reichenow, A. (1887) Dr. Fischer's Ornithologische Sammlungen wahrend der letzten Reise zum Victoria Njansa. Journal fur Ornithologie, 35 (1), 38 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02006981" type="journal article" year="1887">Reichenow (1887: 74)</bibRefCitation>
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and a specimen from the locality “Loeru” of the collector Fischer. As ZMB 49.232 (Fischer no. 13) is the only Fischer specimen of this species from Loeru, it is the
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<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E23CFFC5AE24FE021AB9153D" box="[322,420,500,526]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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for this species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E23CFFC5AFA1FDEE1E9015D4" blockId="30.[151,1437,320,743]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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The East African population of
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<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E23CFFC5AD45FDEE19BE1501" authorityName="Reichenow" authorityYear="1895" box="[547,675,536,562]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Mirafra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intercedens">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E23CFFC5AD45FDEE19BE1501" box="[547,675,536,562]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">intercedens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has long been placed within
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<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E23CFFC5AC84FDEE1FED1500" authority="(Smith, A.)" baseAuthorityName="Smith, A." box="[994,1264,536,563]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Calendulauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanoides">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E23CFFC5AC84FDEE1F731501" box="[994,1134,536,562]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">africanoides</emphasis>
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(Smith, A.)
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</taxonomicName>
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, contra
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E23CFFC5AA2EFDEF1A191564" author="Ryan, P. G. & de Juana, E. & Suarez, F." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref75900" refString="Ryan, P. G., de Juana, E. & Suarez, F. (2004) Family Alaudidae (Larks). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Christie, D. A. (Eds.), Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 9. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, pp. 1 - 863." type="book" year="2004">Ryan et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E23CFFC5AE5EFDCA19011564" author="Hockey, P. A. R. & Dean, W. R. J. & Ryan, P. G." box="[312,540,572,599]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref72269" refString="Hockey, P. A. R., Dean, W. R. J. & Ryan, P. G. (Eds.) (2005) Roberts Birds of Southern Africa. 7 th Edition. John Voelcker Bird Book Fund, Cape Town, 1296 pp." type="book" year="2005">Hockey et al. (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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who restrict
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<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E23CFFC5ADCBFDCA18241565" box="[685,825,572,598]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Calendulauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanoides">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E23CFFC5ADCBFDCA18241565" box="[685,825,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">africanoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to southern Africa, and place East African birds within the smaller and more richly colored
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<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E23CFFC5AD53FD9618D91548" authority="(Sharpe, RB)" baseAuthorityName="Sharpe, RB" box="[565,964,608,635]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Calendulauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alopex">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E23CFFC5AD53FD96183A1549" box="[565,807,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Calendulauda alopex</emphasis>
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(Sharpe, RB)
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</taxonomicName>
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of Somaliland and the Ogaden region, as do both del
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E23CFFC5AE79FD73190615AD" author="Hoyo, J. & Collar, N. J." box="[287,539,644,671]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref69089" refString="del Hoyo, J. & Collar, N. J. (Eds.) (2016) HBW & BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Vol. 2. Passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, 1012 pp." type="book" year="2016">Hoyo & Collar (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E23CFFC5AD35FD72180915AC" author="Gill, F. B. & Donsker, D. & Rasmussen, P." box="[595,788,644,671]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref71397" refString="Gill, F. B., Donsker, D. & Rasmussen, P. (Eds.) (2023) IOC World Bird List. Version 13.1. Available from: https: // doi. org / 10.14344 / IOC. ML. 13.1 (accessed 18 July 2023)" type="book" year="2023">Gill et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation>
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. However as
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E23CFFC5ACCAFD721F8715AC" author="Alstrom, P. & Barnes, K. N. & Olsson, U. & Barker, F. K. & Bloomer, P. & Khan, A. A. & Qureshi, M. A. & Guillaumet, A. & Crochet, P. - A. & Ryan, P. G." box="[940,1178,644,671]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1043 - 1056" refId="ref68042" refString="Alstrom, P., Barnes, K. N., Olsson, U., Barker, F. K., Bloomer, P., Khan, A. A., Qureshi, M. A., Guillaumet, A., Crochet, P. - A. & Ryan, P. G. (2013) Multilocus phylogeny of the avian family Alaudidae (larks) reveals complex morphological evolution, non-monophyletic genera and hidden species diversity. Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution, 69, 1043 - 1056. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2013.06.005" type="journal article" year="2013">Alström et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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had no molecular data to support a sister group relationship between
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<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E23CFFC5ADF8FD5E1F0815F1" baseAuthorityName="Reichenow" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[670,1045,680,706]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Calendulauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="alopex" subSpecies="intercedens">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E23CFFC5ADF8FD5E1F0815F1" box="[670,1045,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Calendulauda alopex intercedens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E23CFFC5AB2AFD5F1E8115F1" baseAuthorityName="C. M. N. White" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[1100,1436,680,707]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Calendulauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="africanoides" subSpecies="austinrobertsi">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E23CFFC5AB2AFD5F1E8115F1" box="[1100,1436,680,707]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. africanoides austinrobertsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(White, C.M.N.), treatment of
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<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E23CFFC5AE88FD3A197315D5" authorityName="Reichenow" authorityYear="1895" box="[494,622,716,742]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Mirafra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intercedens">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E23CFFC5AE88FD3A197315D5" box="[494,622,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">intercedens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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within
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<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E23CFFC5ADA2FD3A184D15D5" box="[708,848,716,742]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Calendulauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanoides">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E23CFFC5ADA2FD3A184D15D5" box="[708,848,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">africanoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was maintained by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E23CFFC5AB56FD3A1E9515D4" author="Dickinson, E. C. & Christidis, L." box="[1072,1416,716,743]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref69289" refString="Dickinson, E. C. & Christidis, L. (Eds.) (2014) The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 4 th Edition. Vol. 2. Passerines. Aves Press, Eastbourne, xlii + 752 pp." type="book" year="2014">Dickinson & Christidis (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |