151 lines
15 KiB
XML
151 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A3B7F95BF8D3F4A656B41159E35731D2">Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E40AF0F5D68F82E5628052CD78585F6F">Frahnert, Sylke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="58A80A159226D865D0ABAD0D849A92B2">Turner, Donald A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CAABCF253F60AA5A53A92C3E73EE68BC">Bracker, Cordula</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="83D6876E59106879FB1A7439129A8793">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DC9465E234FFCCAFF1F91A1E621656" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8269953" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212447836" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8269953" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E234FFCCAFF1F91A1E621656" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC9465E234FFCCAFF1F91A1E621656" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E234FFCDAFF1F91A18A81035" box="[151,949,1772,1799]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E234FFCDAFF1F91A18A81035" blockId="22.[151,949,1772,1799]" box="[151,949,1772,1799]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D082921FE234FFCDAFF1F91A18A81035" bold="true" box="[151,949,1772,1799]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB65025DE234FFCDAFF1F91A18A81035" box="[151,949,1772,1799]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E234FFCDAFF1F91A18A81035" bold="true" box="[151,949,1772,1799]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD40362E234FFCDAFF1F91A18B21035" author="Fischer, G. A. & Reichenow, A." box="[151,943,1772,1799]" page="179" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1884">
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<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E234FFCDAFF1F91A18B21035" ID-CoL="C4DKG" authority="G. A. Fischer & Reichenow, 1884 b: 179" authorityName="G. A. Fischer & Reichenow" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,943,1772,1799]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Poeocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="massaicus">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E234FFCDAFF1F91A1ADF1035" bold="true" box="[151,450,1772,1799]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Poeocephalus massaicus</emphasis>
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G.A.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E234FFCDAD6AF91A18B21035" author="Fischer, G. A. & Reichenow, A." box="[524,943,1772,1798]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="178 - 182" refId="ref70776" refString="Fischer, G. A. & Reichenow, A. (1884 b) Neue Vogelarten aus dem Massailand (Inneres Ostafrika) (Nachtrag zu Seite 52 - 58). Journal fur Ornithologie, 32 (1), 178 - 182. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02001806" type="journal article" year="1884">Fischer & Reichenow, 1884b: 179</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E234FFCDAFF1F8C71E9B107A" box="[151,1414,1841,1865]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E234FFCDAFF1F8C71E9B107A" blockId="22.[151,1414,1841,1926]" box="[151,1414,1841,1865]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E234FFCDAFF1F8C71BD5107A" bold="true" box="[151,200,1841,1865]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Now</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E234FFCDAFB0F8C71889107A" authority="(G. A. Fischer & Reichenow, 1884 b)" baseAuthorityName="G. A. Fischer & Reichenow" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[214,916,1841,1865]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Poicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gulielmi" subSpecies="massaicus">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E234FFCDAFB0F8C71906107A" box="[214,539,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Poicephalus gulielmi massaicus</emphasis>
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(G.A.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E234FFCDAD07F8C71890107A" author="Fischer, G. A. & Reichenow, A." box="[609,909,1841,1865]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="178 - 182" refId="ref70776" refString="Fischer, G. A. & Reichenow, A. (1884 b) Neue Vogelarten aus dem Massailand (Inneres Ostafrika) (Nachtrag zu Seite 52 - 58). Journal fur Ornithologie, 32 (1), 178 - 182. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02001806" type="journal article" year="1884">Fischer & Reichenow, 1884b</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E234FFCDACF8F8C718DE107A" box="[926,963,1841,1865]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">See</collectingRegion>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E234FFCDACAFF8C71FA4107A" author="Reichenow, A." box="[969,1209,1841,1865]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref75475" refString="Reichenow, A. (1902 a) Die Vogel Afrikas. Vol. 2. Part 1. Neumann, Neudamm, 384 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13328" type="book" year="1902">Reichenow (1902a: 10)</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E234FFCDABA2F8C71E9C107A" author="Peters, J. L." box="[1220,1409,1841,1865]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref74037" refString="Peters, J. L. (1937) Check-List of the Birds of the World. Vol. 3. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, vii + 311 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14581" type="book" year="1937">Peters (1937: 226)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E234FFCDAFF1F8B91AF910C0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E234FFCDAFF1F8B91E151054" blockId="22.[151,1414,1841,1926]" box="[151,1288,1871,1896]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE234FFCDAFF1F8B91E181054" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931407" box="[151,1285,1871,1896]" collectionCode="ZMB" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="ZMB 27027" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E234FFCDAFF1F8B91BF31054" bold="true" box="[151,238,1871,1895]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E234FFCDAFF1F8B91BF31054" box="[151,238,1871,1895]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E234FFCDAF9AF8A61A65105B" box="[252,376,1872,1896]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">ZMB 27027</specimenCode>
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(B 18673, Fischer no. 949), skin, male, collected at “Aruscha, Maeru-Berg”, 16.7.[18]83
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E234FFCDAFF1F8981E7610B5" blockId="22.[151,1414,1841,1926]" box="[151,1387,1902,1926]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE234FFCDAFF1F8981E7510B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931708" box="[151,1384,1902,1926]" collectionCode="ZMH" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="ZMH 8312" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E234FFCDAFF1F8981BF310B5" bold="true" box="[151,238,1902,1926]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E234FFCDAFF1F8981BF310B5" box="[151,238,1902,1926]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E234FFCDAF9AF8991A7010B5" box="[252,365,1902,1926]" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">ZMH 8312</specimenCode>
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(Fischer no. 920), skin, former mount, male, collected at “Gross Aruscha, Maeru-Berg”, 13.7.[18]83
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E234FFCDAFF1F8431AF910C0" blockId="22.[151,1436,1972,2035]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E234FFCDAFF1F8431A2C10FD" bold="true" box="[151,305,1972,1999]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type locality</emphasis>
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: “
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<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE234FFCDAE2CF8421AFD10C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931438" country="Tanzania" location="Mt Meru" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arusha" typeStatus="syntype">
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Gross-Aruscha am Märuberg” [
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<location id="8EAA73A8E234FFCDADC9F843180710FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E234FFCCAFF1F91A1E621656:8EAA73A8E234FFCDADC9F843180710FC" box="[687,794,1973,1999]" country="Tanzania" name="Mt Meru" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Arusha">Mt Meru</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E234FFCDAC42F84218CC10FD" box="[804,977,1972,1998]" country="Tanzania" name="Arusha" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Arusha Region</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E234FFCDACBAF8421F5A10FD" box="[988,1095,1972,1998]" name="Tanzania" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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], from the original description and localities of the
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<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E234FFCDAE1CF82F1AFD10C0" box="[378,480,2009,2035]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E235FFCCAFA1FF611E621656" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E235FFCCAFA1FF611E621656" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E235FFCCAFA1FF611A291782" bold="true" box="[199,308,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks</emphasis>
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: In the original description, no type was chosen, nor were inventory numbers for specimens provided, but measurements for one and the locality “Gross-Aruscha am Märuberg” were given. In Fischer (1884)
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<specimenCount id="9D73EEFAE235FFCCAA14FF4D1A1117CA" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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were listed (Fischer nos. 949, 920). The measurements given belong to no. 949, but as the locality and date of both match the description, Fischer regarded both as belonging to the newly described species (Fischer 1884). Furthermore,
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<emphasis id="B901F961E235FFCCAEE6FED119971673" box="[384,650,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Poecephalus
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<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E235FFCCAD71FED119971673" authorityName="G. A. Fischer & Reichenow" authorityYear="1884" box="[535,650,295,320]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Poeocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="massaicus">massaicus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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was written on the original collector’s label of ZMH 8312. Therefore, both specimens are regarded as
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<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E235FFCCAE9AFEBD197F1656" box="[508,610,331,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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. ZMH 8312 was not mentioned as type of this species in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E235FFCCAB85FEBD1E661656" author="Bolau, H." box="[1251,1403,331,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="45 - 71" refId="ref68473" refString="Bolau, H. (1898) Die Typen der Vogelsammlung des naturhistorischen Museums zu Hamburg. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 15, 45 - 71. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 33268 # page / 63 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1898">Bolau (1898)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |