147 lines
16 KiB
XML
147 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="DF33810F3046057515D1BFB405B6F660" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2287.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5309295" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629654192371" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Azevedo, Celso O. & Alencar, Isabel D. C. C." docDate="2009" docId="03D787EFFFD7345D71F1FBB500224C0A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02287p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2287 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2287.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Acrepyris agraensis Azevedo & Alencar 2009, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFEEFF97FFD334597166FFA401674B4C" masterDocTitle="Rediscovery of Pristepyris Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), a new synonym of Acrepyris Kieffer" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1699089596710" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BCF5F3D719810B59D5DAC34469C6251F">Rediscovery of Pristepyris Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), a new synonym of Acrepyris Kieffer</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="69F755BE9EA560AA361C4BDEFC1071FC">Azevedo, Celso O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="198D6A18548667E39ED1ECB9B00363E6">Alencar, Isabel D. C. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DD33780BB999E6FF8DD77D6C570D9D1E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2DB86130ADFD3B5B601E38B05DEBA496">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0D1F19BCB877EAAF7D97103DBC7DBCDE">2287</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="62433F3040CDDA5477F6845A915C6857">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2287.1.2</mods:url>
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<paragraph id="8BC136F9FFD7345D71F1FBB503B54F66" blockId="4.[151,722,1040,1067]" box="[151,722,1040,1067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="D0898195FFD7345D71F1FBB503B54F66" bold="true" box="[151,722,1040,1067]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAEBFFD7345D71F1FBB503B54F66" bold="true" box="[151,722,1040,1067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7AFFD7345D71F1FBB503234F66" authority="(Kurian, 1952)" authorityName="Azevedo & Alencar" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Kurian" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[151,580,1040,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Acrepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agraensis" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAEBFFD7345D71F1FBB500E14F67" bold="true" box="[151,390,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Acrepyris agraensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B08FFD7345D70F2FBB4035B4F66" author="Kurian, C." box="[404,572,1040,1066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" pagination="63 - 72" refId="ref4735" refString="Kurian, C. (1952) Descriptions of four new and record of one known Bethyloidea (Parasitic Hymenoptera) from India. Agra University Journal of Research 1, 63 - 72." type="journal article" year="1952">Kurian, 1952</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2395790FFD7345D732AFBB403B54F66" box="[588,722,1040,1066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3646572FFD7345D71F1FBFE00364E64" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC136F9FFD7345D71F1FBFE02344FDE" blockId="4.[151,1436,1114,1170]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7AFFD7345D71F1FBFE03734F3D" authority="Kurian 1952" authorityName="Kurian" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,532,1114,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pristepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agraensis">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAEBFFD7345D71F1FBFE00194F3D" box="[151,382,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Pristepyris agraensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B08FFD7345D70EEFBFE03734F3D" author="Kurian, C." box="[392,532,1114,1137]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" pagination="63 - 72" refId="ref4735" refString="Kurian, C. (1952) Descriptions of four new and record of one known Bethyloidea (Parasitic Hymenoptera) from India. Agra University Journal of Research 1, 63 - 72." type="journal article" year="1952">Kurian 1952</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 1: 65 (fig. 12), 68–69 (male description), 70 (figs. 13–17); Kurian 1955, 4: 105 (note),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B08FFD7345D7072FBDE036D4FDD" author="Gordh, G. & Moczar, L." box="[276,522,1146,1169]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 364" refId="ref4555" refString="Gordh, G. & Moczar, L. (1990) A catalog of the world Bethylidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 46, 1 - 364." type="journal article" year="1990">Gordh & Móczár 1990</bibRefCitation>
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, 46: 139 (catalog);
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<emphasis id="B90AEAEBFFD7345D73BFFBDE02344FDE" bold="true" box="[729,851,1146,1170]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">comb. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136F9FFD7345D71F1FB6500364E64" blockId="4.[151,1436,1217,1862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
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<materialsCitation id="3B163CA4FFD7345D71F1FB65002B4E64" collectingDate="1949-06-10" collectorName="This & It & Chandy Kurian" country="India" location="Botanical Garden Saint John's College in Agra" municipality="Agra. However" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<collectorName id="268B532FFFD7345D71F1FB6501AB4F97" box="[151,204,1217,1243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">This</collectorName>
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species is known only from
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<specimenCount id="9D78FD70FFD7345D7341FB6503F04F97" box="[551,663,1217,1243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
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.
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<collectorName id="268B532FFFD7345D73C2FB6503D14F97" box="[676,694,1217,1243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">It</collectorName>
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is supposed to be deposited at
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<location id="8EA16022FFD7345D7548FB6500354E4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787EFFFD7345D71F1FBB500224C0A:8EA16022FFD7345D7548FB6500354E4E" country="India" municipality="Agra. However" name="Botanical Garden Saint John's College in Agra" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Botanical Garden Saint John´s College in Agra</location>
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<collectingCountry id="F3697669FFD7345D703CFB4C00FD4E4E" box="[346,410,1256,1282]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectorName id="268B532FFFD7345D70C3FB4C00D04E4E" box="[421,439,1256,1282]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">It</collectorName>
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was collected by
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<collectorName id="268B532FFFD7345D73EDFB4C02584E4E" box="[651,831,1256,1282]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Chandy Kurian</collectorName>
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in
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<date id="FFC01039FFD7345D7203FB4C028C4E4E" box="[869,1003,1256,1282]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="1949-06-10">
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<collectingDate id="EF84E9D1FFD7345D7203FB4C028C4E4E" box="[869,1003,1256,1282]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="1949-06-10">
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10.VI.
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<quantity id="4C869B1CFFD7345D72CAFB4C028C4E4E" box="[940,1003,1256,1282]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95046" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" unit="in" value="1949.0">1949</quantity>
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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in
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5AC83FFD7345D7577FB4C05A04E4E" box="[1041,1223,1256,1282]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Agra. However</collectingMunicipality>
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, we were not able to find the
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<typeStatus id="54C5885BFFD7345D7070FAAA002B4E64" box="[278,332,1294,1320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3646572FFD7345D71A3FA9100224C0A" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC136F9FFD7345D71A3FA9102D74DE7" blockId="4.[151,1436,1217,1862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
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Although the original description of this species is lengthy, it does not provide information adequate to make a detailed taxonomical analysis. However,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B08FFD7345D73B0FAF8021B4E3A" author="Kurian, C." box="[726,892,1372,1398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" pagination="63 - 72" refId="ref4735" refString="Kurian, C. (1952) Descriptions of four new and record of one known Bethyloidea (Parasitic Hymenoptera) from India. Agra University Journal of Research 1, 63 - 72." type="journal article" year="1952">Kurian (1952)</bibRefCitation>
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described three helpful characters to establish its generic identity, as follows: the metanotum well developed medially (
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<emphasis id="B90AEAEBFFD7345D7290FA2700DF4E8E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">metathorax one-third the scutellum, with many deep foveae</emphasis>
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[page 69]); the pronotal disc with transverse median elevation (
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<emphasis id="B90AEAEBFFD7345D7588FA0D02FA4EA5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">prothorax... a transverse carina demarcating it into anterior and posterior areas</emphasis>
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[page 68]), and the hypopygium not deeply divided into two lobes (
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<emphasis id="B90AEAEBFFD7345D70A3FA5302C74D5C" box="[453,928,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Abdomen... apex narrow, but truncate</emphasis>
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[page 69]). The first character led us to conclude that this species to
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7AFFD7345D7082F9B903E74D7B" box="[484,640,1565,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pristocerinae">Pristocerinae</taxonomicName>
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, because the metanotum well developed is the key-character for this subfamily, indicated as synapomorphy of the group by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B08FFD7345D7214F9E005694D12" author="Sorg, M." box="[882,1038,1604,1630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref4770" refString="Sorg, M. (1988) Zur Phylogenic und Systematik der Bethylidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Sonderveroffentlichungen des Geologisches Institut der Universitat zu Koln, 63, 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1988">Sorg (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B08FFD7345D7534F9E004524D12" author="Terayama, M." box="[1106,1333,1604,1630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" pagination="587 - 601" refId="ref4806" refString="Terayama, M. (1996) The phylogeny of the Bethylid wasp subfamily Pristocerinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Japanese Journal Entomology, 64, 587 - 601." type="journal article" year="1996">Terayama (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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. Within
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7AFFD7345D71F1F9CE00554DC8" box="[151,306,1642,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pristocerinae">Pristocerinae</taxonomicName>
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the only genus that has the combination of the pronotal disc with transverse median elevation and the hypopygium not deeply divided into two lobes is
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7AFFD7345D725FF93502CD4DE6" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1905" box="[825,938,1681,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Acrepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAEBFFD7345D725FF93502CD4DE6" box="[825,938,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Acrepyris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136F9FFD7345D71A3F91C00224C0A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1217,1862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
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Given this scenario, we propose a new combination of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7AFFD7345D7208F91C05144D9D" box="[878,1139,1720,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pristepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agraensis">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAEBFFD7345D7208F91C05144D9D" box="[878,1139,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Pristepyris agraensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7AFFD7345D75F9F91C04F44D9D" authorityName="Azevedo & Alencar" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Kurian" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[1183,1427,1720,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Acrepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agraensis">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAEBFFD7345D75F9F91C04F44D9D" box="[1183,1427,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Acrepyris agraensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Although we were able to figure out the generic identity, it is not possible to establish the species identity, because the genital characters, which are fundamental for the taxonomy of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7AFFD7345D7573F8A105E14C52" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1905" box="[1045,1158,1797,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Acrepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAEBFFD7345D7573F8A105E14C52" box="[1045,1158,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Acrepyris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, were not described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B08FFD7345D71F1F88800264C0A" author="Kurian, C." box="[151,321,1836,1862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" pagination="63 - 72" refId="ref4735" refString="Kurian, C. (1952) Descriptions of four new and record of one known Bethyloidea (Parasitic Hymenoptera) from India. Agra University Journal of Research 1, 63 - 72." type="journal article" year="1952">Kurian (1952)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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</document> |