525 lines
66 KiB
XML
525 lines
66 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6D351A4467A589E3819C3DE3BB3734D7">Unraveling the white-clothed Diestostemma Amyot & Serville: a taxonomic revision of the American sharpshooters of the D. bituberculatum complex (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5BA7390AC66F15B576492FE60A8890A4">Pinto, Ângelo Parise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="16156DD608248D5DCFF2BE29229CD3D0">Mejdalani, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1CF93EC8CA7554666068CA8A28836422">Takiya, Daniela Maeda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F6596A4F10B5770C61C4012856FCAD59">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9060648CAFB3BC72A7A6C4EABDE972D3">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D787EF0810FFFD86DAFA70FBC6FDD7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6032988" ID-GBIF-Taxon="150875664" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6032988" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787EF0810FFFD86DAFA70FBC6FDD7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787EF0810FFFD86DAFA70FBC6FDD7" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">
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<subSubSection id="C36465720810FFFF86DAFA70FC13FA31" box="[151,1020,1471,1498]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC136F90810FFFF86DAFA70FC13FA31" blockId="25.[151,1020,1471,1498]" box="[151,1020,1471,1498]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">
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<heading id="D08981950810FFFF86DAFA70FC13FA31" bold="true" box="[151,1020,1471,1498]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0810FFFF86DAFA70FC13FA31" bold="true" box="[151,1020,1471,1498]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0810FFFF86DAFA70FDEEFA32" ID-CoL="8J2VD" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,513,1471,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0810FFFF86DAFA70FDEEFA32" bold="true" box="[151,513,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Diestostemma bituberculatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0810FFFF84E3FA70FC13FA31" authority="Kirkaldy, 1907" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1907" box="[686,1020,1471,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Leucopepla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0810FFFF84E3FA70FCD5FA32" bold="true" box="[686,826,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Leucopepla</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080810FFFF850FFA0FFC13FA31" author="Kirkaldy" box="[834,1020,1472,1498]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1907) Leaf-hoppers-Supplement (Hemiptera). Report of Work of the Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Plant Association, Bulletin of Division of Entomology, 3, 1 - 186, pls. i - xx." type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkaldy, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36465720810FFFC86DAF9C9FD88FEAB" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC136F90810FFFF86DAF9C9FE07F91C" blockId="25.[151,1437,1542,2035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0810FFFF86DAF9C9FEF5F9F4" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,282,1542,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Leucopepla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0810FFFF86DAF9C9FEF5F9F4" box="[151,282,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Leucopepla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was erected to include the single species
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0810FFFF8543F9C8FB3BF9F4" ID-CoL="55VGY" authority="Signoret, 1855" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[782,1236,1542,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tettigonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculata">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0810FFFF8543F9C8FBCFF9F4" box="[782,1056,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Tettigonia bituberculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080810FFFF8266F9C9FB3BF9F4" author="Signoret" box="[1067,1236,1542,1567]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" refString="Signoret, V. (1855) Revue Iconographique des Tettigonides (Suite). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (3 e serie), 3, 507 - 528, pl. 21." type="journal article" year="1855">Signoret, 1855</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54C5885B0810FFFF82AAF9C8FAF6F9F4" box="[1255,1305,1543,1567]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">type</typeStatus>
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species by monotypy) by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080810FFFF870EF9E5FDA6F9A8" author="Kirkaldy" box="[323,585,1578,1603]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1907) Leaf-hoppers-Supplement (Hemiptera). Report of Work of the Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Plant Association, Bulletin of Division of Entomology, 3, 1 - 186, pls. i - xx." type="journal article" year="1907" yearSuffix="p">Kirkaldy (1907, p. 87)</bibRefCitation>
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in a key to genera of the “tribe Tetigoniini”, which generic composition coincides fair well with the current concept of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0810FFFF849AF981FC88F98C" ID-CoL="8JK3W" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[727,871,1614,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cicadellinae">Cicadellinae</taxonomicName>
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. He distinguished
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0810FFFF8204F981FB23F98C" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1907" box="[1097,1228,1614,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Leucopepla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0810FFFF8204F981FB23F98C" box="[1097,1228,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Leucopepla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0810FFFF8353F980FED7F960" ID-CoL="8HSZP" authority="Breddin, 1902" authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Zyzzogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0810FFFF8353F980FA73F98D" box="[1310,1436,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Zyzzogeton</emphasis>
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Breddin, 1902
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</taxonomicName>
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by the “Pronotum with 2 crescentiform tubercles”, while the latter has flattened processes. At that time, only the five
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080810FFFF8720F959FDF0F944" author="Signoret" box="[365,543,1686,1711]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" refString="Signoret, V. (1855) Revue Iconographique des Tettigonides (Suite). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (3 e serie), 3, 507 - 528, pl. 21." type="journal article" year="1855">Signoret (1855)</bibRefCitation>
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species and the
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080810FFFF8494F959FC7CF944" author="Fabricius" box="[729,915,1686,1711]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1803) Systema rhyngotorum secundum ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Carolum Reichard, Brunsvigae, X + 315 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11644" type="book" year="1803">Fabricius (1803)</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0810FFFF85D6F958FBDDF944" ID-CoL="8HY2B" box="[923,1074,1686,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipennis">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0810FFFF85D6F958FBDDF944" box="[923,1074,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">D. albipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were included in
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0810FFFF82B0F958FA73F945" ID-CoL="8HHL8" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[1277,1436,1687,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0810FFFF82B0F958FA73F945" box="[1277,1436,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Diestostemma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080810FFFF8680F975FE8FF938" author="Walker" box="[205,352,1722,1747]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" refString="Walker, F. (1858) List of the specimens of Homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum, Supplement. Edward Newman, London, 369 pp." type="book" year="1858">Walker 1858</bibRefCitation>
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) and, as a result, the newly erected
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0810FFFF854EF975FC69F938" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1907" box="[771,902,1722,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Leucopepla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0810FFFF854EF975FC69F938" box="[771,902,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Leucopepla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was distinguishable based on presence of two large humps on the pronotum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136F90810FFFC868AF8CCFD88FEAB" blockId="25.[151,1437,1542,2035]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,151,1112]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">
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In his revision of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0810FFFF87C7F8CBFD0BF8F0" ID-CoL="8HHL8" authority="Schmidt (1910)" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1910" box="[394,740,1794,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0810FFFF87C7F8CBFDC7F8F0" box="[394,552,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Diestostemma</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080810FFFF847BF8CDFD0BF8F0" author="Schmidt" box="[566,740,1794,1819]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" refString="Schmidt, E. (1910) Genus Diestostemma Am. et Serv., ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Jassiden. (Hemiptera- Homoptera.). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 71 (1), 30 - 62." type="journal article" year="1910">Schmidt (1910)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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overlooked Kirkaldy’s (1907) paper and, without examining a specimen, placed
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0810FFFF872CF8E7FDC0F8D4" ID-CoL="8J2VD" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[353,559,1830,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0810FFFF872CF8E7FDC0F8D4" box="[353,559,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">D. bituberculatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in “Gruppe II” based on the female terminalia along with eight other species (seven currently valid), all with the posterodorsal surface of the pronotum not significantly elevated. Conversely,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080810FFFF86DAF8A1FE4DF86C" author="Melichar" box="[151,418,1902,1927]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" refString="Melichar, L. (1924) Monographie der Cicadellinen. I. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 21, 195 - 243." type="journal article" year="1924" yearSuffix="p">Melichar (1924, p. 211)</bibRefCitation>
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recognized
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0810FFFF8461F8A1FD40F86C" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1907" box="[556,687,1902,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Leucopepla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0810FFFF8461F8A1FD40F86C" box="[556,687,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Leucopepla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as valid, although noting that it was very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0810FFFF82B0F8BFFA73F86C" ID-CoL="8HHL8" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1910" box="[1277,1436,1904,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0810FFFF82B0F8BFFA73F86C" box="[1277,1436,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Diestostemma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(“Von der Gattung
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0810FFFF8720F85BFD4FF840" ID-CoL="8HHL8" authority="Am. et Serv." authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[365,672,1939,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0810FFFF8720F85BFDE3F840" box="[365,524,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Diestostemma</emphasis>
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Am. et Serv.
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</taxonomicName>
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nur dadurch verschieden, dass sich auf dem Pronotum zwei Höcker befinden.” [From the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0810FFFF879AF877FCE2F824" ID-CoL="8HHL8" authority="Am. et Serv." authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[471,781,1975,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0810FFFF879AF877FD99F824" box="[471,630,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Diestostemma</emphasis>
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Am. et Serv.
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</taxonomicName>
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only differs by the two humps on the pronotum.]). Based on the dorsally elevated pronotum,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080810FFFF840CF815FCB2F818" author="Melichar" box="[577,861,2010,2035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" refString="Melichar, L. (1924) Monographie der Cicadellinen. I. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 21, 195 - 243." type="journal article" year="1924" yearSuffix="p">Melichar (1924, p. 211)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
added two new species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0810FFFF82E1F815FAC0F818" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1907" box="[1196,1327,2010,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Leucopepla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0810FFFF82E1F815FAC0F818" box="[1196,1327,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Leucopepla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the still enigmatic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0813FFFC875EFF56FD74FF5B" authority="Melichar, 1924" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1924" box="[275,667,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Leucopepla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atropunctulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0813FFFC875EFF56FE33FF5B" box="[275,476,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">L. atropunctulata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080813FFFC87A7FF58FD74FF5B" author="Melichar" box="[490,667,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" refString="Melichar, L. (1924) Monographie der Cicadellinen. I. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 21, 195 - 243." type="journal article" year="1924">Melichar, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0813FFFC8493FF56FBC0FF5B" authority="Melichar, 1924" authorityName="Melichar, 1924" authorityYear="1924" box="[734,1071,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Leucopepla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0813FFFC8493FF56FC80FF5B" box="[734,879,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">L. reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080813FFFC8531FF58FBC0FF5B" author="Melichar" box="[892,1071,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" refString="Melichar, L. (1924) Monographie der Cicadellinen. I. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 21, 195 - 243." type="journal article" year="1924">Melichar, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both considered by him with “Pronotumhöcker niedrig, mehr abgeflacht” [Pronotum hump low, more flattened]. A few years later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080813FFFC8372FF73FF0EFF13" author="Schmidt" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" refString="Schmidt, E. (1928) Die Cicadellinen des Stettiner Museums. (Hemiptera-Homoptera.). I. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 89 (1), 31 - 62." type="journal article" year="1928">Schmidt (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a fourth species in the genus with large pronotal humps,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0813FFFC8597FF10FA77FF13" authority="Schmidt, 1928" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1928" box="[986,1432,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Leucopepla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0813FFFC8597FF10FB05FF13" box="[986,1258,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">Leucopepla rubriventris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080813FFFC82BCFF10FA77FF13" author="Schmidt" box="[1265,1432,223,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" refString="Schmidt, E. (1928) Die Cicadellinen des Stettiner Museums. (Hemiptera-Homoptera.). I. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 89 (1), 31 - 62." type="journal article" year="1928">Schmidt, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on a single female that could be distinguished from the similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0813FFFC8580FECAFB6AFEF6" ID-CoL="55VGY" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[973,1157,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tettigonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0813FFFC8580FECAFB6AFEF6" box="[973,1157,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">L. bituberculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shape of female sternite VII and differences in coloration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36465720813FFFD868AFE83FEAAFE3B" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136F90813FFFC868AFE83FD27FCDC" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">
|
||
The genus composition remained unaltered including these four species in Metcalf’s (1965) catalog in which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0813FFFC86DAFEA0FEF5FE63" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,282,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Leucopepla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0813FFFC86DAFEA0FEF5FE63" box="[151,282,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">Leucopepla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was included in his new tribe Ciccianini with the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0813FFFC85DAFEA0FB6DFE63" authority="Stal, 1869" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1869" box="[919,1154,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Acrobelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0813FFFC85DAFEA0FBE7FE63" box="[919,1032,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">Acrobelus</emphasis>
|
||
Stål, 1869
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0813FFFC82C1FEBFFA77FE63" authority="Metcalf, 1952" authorityName="Metcalf" authorityYear="1952" box="[1164,1432,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicciana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0813FFFC82C1FEBFFB1EFE6C" box="[1164,1265,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">Cicciana</emphasis>
|
||
Metcalf, 1952
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0813FFFC8685FE5AFE2BFE47" authority="Melichar, 1924" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1924" box="[200,452,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Yunga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0813FFFC8685FE5AFEE2FE47" box="[200,269,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">Yunga</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080813FFFC875BFE5BFE2BFE47" author="Melichar" box="[278,452,404,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" refString="Melichar, L. (1924) Monographie der Cicadellinen. I. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 21, 195 - 243." type="journal article" year="1924">Melichar, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, until Young’s (1968) revision, when the genus was synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0813FFFC82BBFE5AFA7AFE47" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[1270,1429,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0813FFFC82BBFE5AFA7AFE47" box="[1270,1429,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">Diestostemma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The latter author stated that the pronotal character “integrates” with other species in the genus. Indeed, the pronotal hump-shaped tubercles (varying from slightly to strongly projected) are also observed in a few other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0813FFFC86DAFDCEFED9FDF3" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,310,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0813FFFC86DAFDCEFED9FDF3" box="[151,310,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">Diestostemma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0813FFFC87E1FDCEFDBBFDF3" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1924" box="[428,596,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0813FFFC87E1FDCEFDBBFDF3" box="[428,596,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">D. reticulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A7C0813FFFC8425FE30FD1AFDF3" box="[616,757,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1698,1721]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,681,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,1435,681,1642]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Head and prothorax of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in anterior view. 1 – 2. Male holotype and female paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC, USNM); 3 – 4. Male and female of D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855) (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, INHS, DZRJ); 5 – 6. Male holotype and female paratype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP); 7 – 8. Male holotype and female paratype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC, USNM); 9 – 10. Male holotype and female paratype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC, USNM); 11 – 12. Male and female of D. reticulatum (Melichar, 1924) (Peru, Cusco Department, DZRJ). Scale bars = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816009/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">Figs. 11–12</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0813FFFC8542FDCEFC1FFDF3" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1924" box="[783,1008,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atropunctulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0813FFFC8542FDCEFC1FFDF3" box="[783,1008,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">D. atropunctulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(though less projected), and among brownish species with densely sclerotized forewings (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0813FFFC84B4FDEAFC66FDD7" box="[761,905,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nervosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0813FFFC84B4FDEAFC66FDD7" box="[761,905,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">D. nervosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group), including an undescribed species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36976690813FFFC86DAFD87FF24FDB4" box="[151,203,584,607]" name="Peru" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
known to the present authors. However, all these above-cited humped species are clearly distinct from
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0813FFFC86DAFDA3FE59FD6F" box="[151,438,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0813FFFC86DAFDA3FEF5FD6E" authority="Pinto & Mejdalani & Takiya, 2017" authorityName="Pinto & Mejdalani & Takiya" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,282,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Leucopepla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Leucopepla</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957900813FFFC8768FDA2FE59FD6F" box="[293,438,621,644]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0813FFFC8781FDA2FD72FD6E" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[460,669,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0813FFFC8781FDA2FD72FD6E" box="[460,669,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">D. bituberculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex) based on the general coloration, antennal ledge shape, relative size of the pronotal posterolateral angle, shape and number of SVDs, and male and female terminalia. Although we agree with the distinction of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0813FFFC843BFD7BFCCBFD27" box="[630,804,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0813FFFC843BFD7BFD16FD26" authority="Pinto & Mejdalani & Takiya, 2017" authorityName="Pinto & Mejdalani & Takiya" authorityYear="2017" box="[630,761,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Leucopepla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Leucopepla</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957900813FFFC854DFD7AFCCBFD27" box="[768,804,693,716]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, we do not propose further changes in the classification until a robust phylogenetic hypothesis of the whole genus is available. We prefer to treat the strongly homogenous group of large white
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0813FFFC87D3FD32FDD2FCFF" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[414,573,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0813FFFC87D3FD32FDD2FCFF" box="[414,573,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">Diestostemma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from the Amazonian forest as the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0813FFFC821EFD32FAC9FCFE" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[1107,1318,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0813FFFC821EFD32FAC9FCFE" box="[1107,1318,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">D. bituberculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex, excluding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0813FFFC8741FCEEFE07FCD3" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1924" box="[268,488,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atropunctulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0813FFFC8741FCEEFE07FCD3" box="[268,488,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">D. atropunctulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0813FFFC8453FCEEFD2EFCD3" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1924" box="[542,705,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0813FFFC8453FCEEFD2EFCD3" box="[542,705,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">D. reticulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136F90813FFFC868AFC8BFEA6FBB3" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">
|
||
The arrangement of metafemoral macrosetae varies considerably in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0813FFFC85ABFC8AFB5DFCB6" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[998,1202,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0813FFFC85ABFC8AFB5DFCB6" box="[998,1202,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">D. bituberculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex, both intra- and interspecifically. Often there are additional macrosetae located close to the AD row, with equal size or slightly smaller in a few cases. We are not confident in considering these as regular macrosetae of the PD row. These supernumerary macrosetae vary from just one at second to fourth positions (additional macrosetae to AD2–4), as in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C5885B0813FFFC868DFC1BFECDFC06" box="[192,290,980,1005]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0813FFFC8705FC1AFE0EFC06" authority="Pinto & Mejdalani & Takiya, 2017" authorityName="Pinto & Mejdalani & Takiya" authorityYear="2017" box="[328,481,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavichiolii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0813FFFC8705FC1AFE0EFC06" box="[328,481,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">D. cavichiolii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957900813FFFC87A5FC1BFDADFC06" box="[488,578,980,1005]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0813FFFC87A5FC1BFDADFC06" bold="true" box="[488,578,980,1005]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, to an extreme of four macrosetae in the third row of the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C5885B0813FFFC8350FC1AFA92FC06" box="[1309,1405,981,1005]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0813FFFC86DAFC36FF15FBFB" authority="Pinto & Mejdalani & Takiya, 2017" authorityName="Pinto & Mejdalani & Takiya" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,250,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0813FFFC86DAFC36FF15FBFB" box="[151,250,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">D. olivia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957900813FFFC874CFC38FEB4FBFB" box="[257,347,1015,1040]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0813FFFC874CFC38FEB4FBFB" bold="true" box="[257,347,1015,1040]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The frequencies of different macrosetal arrangements on the metathoracic leg are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6FC03420813FFFC8313FC38FF49FBDF" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="26.[151,239,1160,1183]" captionText="TABLE 1. Frequency of distribution of metafemoral macrosetae in species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex. Macrosetae located close to anterodorsal row are tentatively considered as setae of the posterodorsal row. AD = anterodorsal row; PD = posterodosal row." pageId="26" pageNumber="161">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Further comparative study is needed to determine whether this unusual configuration is observed in other genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0813FFFC86F8FBF0FEAAFBB3" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[181,325,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cicadellinae">Cicadellinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0166710813FFFC86DAFB47FDBCFB0B" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136F90813FFFC86DAFB47FDBCFB0B" blockId="26.[151,1435,1159,1248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0813FFFC86DAFB47FEFEFB74" bold="true" box="[151,273,1160,1183]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Frequency of distribution of metafemoral macrosetae in species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0813FFFC8218FB47FA74FB74" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[1109,1435,1159,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0813FFFC8218FB47FA74FB74" box="[1109,1435,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">Diestostemma bituberculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex. Macrosetae located close to anterodorsal row are tentatively considered as setae of the posterodorsal row. AD = anterodorsal row; PD = posterodosal row.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136F90813FFFC86D2FB33FE77F966" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<table id="F97EC4590813001986DAFB33FAB9F966" box="[151,1366,1276,1677]" gridcols="9" gridrows="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<tr id="354E34BB0813001986DAFB33FAB9FAF9" box="[151,1366,1276,1298]" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<th id="769F5DC70813001986DAFB33FE77FAF9" box="[151,408,1276,1298]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">Species/macroseta type</th>
|
||
<th id="769F5DC70813001987FBFB33FDECFAF9" box="[438,515,1276,1298]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">N</th>
|
||
<th id="769F5DC7081300198476FB33FD83FAF9" box="[571,620,1276,1298]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">AD1</th>
|
||
<th id="769F5DC70813001984FAFB33FD0BFAF9" box="[695,740,1276,1298]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">PD1</th>
|
||
<th id="769F5DC708130019857EFB33FC8AFAF9" box="[819,869,1276,1298]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">AD2</th>
|
||
<th id="769F5DC70813001985FDFB33FC32FAF9" box="[944,989,1276,1298]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">PD2</th>
|
||
<th id="769F5DC7081300198261FB33FBB1FAF9" box="[1068,1118,1276,1298]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">AD3</th>
|
||
<th id="769F5DC70813001982E4FB33FB39FAF9" box="[1193,1238,1276,1298]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">PD3</th>
|
||
<th id="769F5DC7081300198368FB33FAB9FAF9" box="[1317,1366,1276,1298]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">AD4</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354E34BB0813001986DAFAEAFAB9FAD0" box="[151,1366,1317,1339]" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<th id="769F5DC70813001986DAFAEAFE77FAD0" box="[151,408,1317,1339]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0813FFFC86D2FAE9FEE9FAD0" authority="Pinto & Mejdalani & Takiya, 2017" authorityName="Pinto & Mejdalani & Takiya" authorityYear="2017" box="[159,262,1317,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albinoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0813FFFC86D2FAE9FEE9FAD0" box="[159,262,1317,1339]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">D. albinoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957900813FFFC8741FAE9FEB3FAD0" box="[268,348,1318,1339]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0813FFFC8741FAE9FEB3FAD0" bold="true" box="[268,348,1318,1339]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC70813001987FBFAEAFDECFAD0" box="[438,515,1317,1339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">2♂, 1♀</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC7081300198476FAEAFD83FAD0" box="[571,620,1317,1339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">1.00</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC70813001984FAFAEAFD0BFAD0" box="[695,740,1317,1339]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">1.00</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC708130019857EFAEAFC8AFAD0" box="[819,869,1317,1339]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">0.60</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC70813001985FDFAEAFC32FAD0" box="[944,989,1317,1339]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">0.00</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC7081300198261FAEAFBB1FAD0" box="[1068,1118,1317,1339]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">0.40</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC70813001982E4FAEAFB39FAD0" box="[1193,1238,1317,1339]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">0.00</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC7081300198368FAEAFAB9FAD0" box="[1317,1366,1317,1339]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">0.25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354E34BB0813001986DAFA81FAB9FA8E" box="[151,1366,1358,1381]" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<th id="769F5DC70813001986DAFA81FE77FA8E" box="[151,408,1358,1381]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0813FFFC86D2FA9FFEB7FA8F" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[159,344,1358,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0813FFFC86D2FA9FFEB7FA8F" box="[159,344,1358,1381]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">D. bituberculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC70813001987FBFA81FDECFA8E" box="[438,515,1358,1381]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">3♂, 2♀</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC7081300198476FA81FD83FA8E" box="[571,620,1358,1381]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">1.00</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC70813001984FAFA81FD0BFA8E" box="[695,740,1358,1381]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">1.00</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC708130019857EFA81FC8AFA8E" box="[819,869,1358,1381]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">0.44</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC70813001985FDFA81FC32FA8E" box="[944,989,1358,1381]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">0.00</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC7081300198261FA81FBB1FA8E" box="[1068,1118,1358,1381]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">0.22</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC70813001982E4FA81FB39FA8E" box="[1193,1238,1358,1381]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">0.00</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC7081300198368FA81FAB9FA8E" box="[1317,1366,1358,1381]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">0.00</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354E34BB0813001986DAFAB7FAB9FA65" box="[151,1366,1400,1422]" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<th id="769F5DC70813001986DAFAB7FE77FA65" box="[151,408,1400,1422]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0813FFFC86D2FAB6FEC6FA65" authority="Pinto & Mejdalani & Takiya, 2017" authorityName="Pinto & Mejdalani & Takiya" authorityYear="2017" box="[159,297,1400,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavichiolii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0813FFFC86D2FAB6FEC6FA65" box="[159,297,1400,1422]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">D. cavichiolii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957900813FFFC8762FAB7FE90FA66" box="[303,383,1400,1421]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0813FFFC8762FAB7FE90FA66" bold="true" box="[303,383,1400,1421]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC70813001987FBFAB7FDECFA65" box="[438,515,1400,1422]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">3♂, 7♀</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC7081300198476FAB7FD83FA65" box="[571,620,1400,1422]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">1.00</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC70813001984FAFAB7FD0BFA65" box="[695,740,1400,1422]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">1.00</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC708130019857EFAB7FC8AFA65" box="[819,869,1400,1422]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">0.61</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC70813001985FDFAB7FC32FA65" box="[944,989,1400,1422]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">0.06</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC7081300198261FAB7FBB1FA65" box="[1068,1118,1400,1422]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">0.67</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC70813001982E4FAB7FB39FA65" box="[1193,1238,1400,1422]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">0.17</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC7081300198368FAB7FAB9FA65" box="[1317,1366,1400,1422]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">0.39</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354E34BB0813001986DAFA6EFAB9FA5C" box="[151,1366,1441,1463]" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<th id="769F5DC70813001986DAFA6EFE77FA5C" box="[151,408,1441,1463]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0813FFFC86D2FA6DFEF3FA5C" authority="Pinto & Mejdalani & Takiya, 2017" authorityName="Pinto & Mejdalani & Takiya" authorityYear="2017" box="[159,284,1442,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gervasioi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0813FFFC86D2FA6DFEF3FA5C" box="[159,284,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">D. gervasioi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957900813FFFC876FFA6EFE9CFA5D" box="[290,371,1441,1462]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0813FFFC876FFA6EFE9CFA5D" bold="true" box="[290,371,1441,1462]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC70813001987FBFA6EFDECFA5C" box="[438,515,1441,1463]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">1♂, 1♀</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC7081300198476FA6EFD83FA5C" box="[571,620,1441,1463]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">1.00</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC70813001984FAFA6EFD0BFA5C" box="[695,740,1441,1463]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">1.00</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC708130019857EFA6EFC8AFA5C" box="[819,869,1441,1463]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">0.50</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC70813001985FDFA6EFC32FA5C" box="[944,989,1441,1463]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">0.00</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC7081300198261FA6EFBB1FA5C" box="[1068,1118,1441,1463]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">0.00</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC70813001982E4FA6EFB39FA5C" box="[1193,1238,1441,1463]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">0.00</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC7081300198368FA6EFAB9FA5C" box="[1317,1366,1441,1463]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">0.00</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354E34BB0813001986DAFA05FAB9FA0B" box="[151,1366,1482,1504]" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<th id="769F5DC70813001986DAFA05FE77FA0B" box="[151,408,1482,1504]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0813FFFC86D2FA04FF17FA0B" authority="Pinto & Mejdalani & Takiya, 2017" authorityName="Pinto & Mejdalani & Takiya" authorityYear="2017" box="[159,248,1482,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0813FFFC86D2FA04FF17FA0B" box="[159,248,1482,1504]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">D. olivia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957900813FFFC86B3FA04FEA1FA0B" box="[254,334,1483,1504]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0813FFFC86B3FA04FEA1FA0B" bold="true" box="[254,334,1483,1504]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC70813001987FBFA05FDECFA0B" box="[438,515,1482,1504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">3♂, 2♀</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC7081300198476FA05FD83FA0B" box="[571,620,1482,1504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">1.00</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC70813001984FAFA05FD0BFA0B" box="[695,740,1482,1504]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">1.00</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC708130019857EFA05FC8AFA0B" box="[819,869,1482,1504]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">0.90</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC70813001985FDFA05FC32FA0B" box="[944,989,1482,1504]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">0.00</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC7081300198261FA05FBB1FA0B" box="[1068,1118,1482,1504]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">0.60</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC70813001982E4FA05FB39FA0B" box="[1193,1238,1482,1504]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">0.30</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC7081300198368FA05FAB9FA0B" box="[1317,1366,1482,1504]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">0.30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354E34BB0813001986DAFA3BFAB9F9E1" box="[151,1366,1524,1546]" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<th id="769F5DC70813001986DAFA3BFE77F9E1" box="[151,408,1524,1546]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0813FFFC86D2FA3AFED8F9E1" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1928" box="[159,311,1524,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Leucopepla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0813FFFC86D2FA3AFED8F9E1" box="[159,311,1524,1546]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">D. rubriventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC70813001987FBFA3BFDECF9E1" box="[438,515,1524,1546]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">1♀</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC7081300198476FA3BFD83F9E1" box="[571,620,1524,1546]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">1.00</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC70813001984FAFA3BFD0BF9E1" box="[695,740,1524,1546]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">1.00</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC708130019857EFA3BFC8AF9E1" box="[819,869,1524,1546]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">1.00</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC70813001985FDFA3BFC32F9E1" box="[944,989,1524,1546]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">0.00</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC7081300198261FA3BFBB1F9E1" box="[1068,1118,1524,1546]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">0.50</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC70813001982E4FA3BFB39F9E1" box="[1193,1238,1524,1546]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">0.00</td>
|
||
<td id="769F5DC7081300198368FA3BFAB9F9E1" box="[1317,1366,1524,1546]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">0.00</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354E34BB0813001986DAF9BCFAB9F966" box="[151,1366,1651,1677]" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="769F5DC70813001986DAF9BCFE77F966" box="[151,408,1651,1677]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">Concluding remarks</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136F90813FFFC86DAF976FAC0F825" blockId="26.[151,1436,1721,2034]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">
|
||
Based on samples from the canopy fogging project in the Ecuadorian Amazon by T. Erwin (USNM),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080813FFFC836FF976FEAEF91D" author="Dietrich" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" refString="Dietrich, C. H. & Wallner, A. M. (2002) Diversity and taxonomic composition of Cicadellidae in the Amazonian rainforest canopy (Hemiptera, Cicadomorpha, Membracoidea). In: Abstracts of the 11 th International Auchenorrhyncha Congress. Potsdam / Berlin, p. 18." type="book chapter" year="2002">Dietrich & Wallner (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed a very high number of undescribed leafhopper species, thus it is not surprising that three out of the four new species described herein were collected during the same project. Other new sharpshooter species have already been described based on this material (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080813FFFC85C5F8E9FBB4F8D5" author="Ceotto" box="[904,1115,1829,1854]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" refString="Ceotto, P. C., Mejdalani, G. & Takiya, D. M. (2004) Two new South American species of Acrobelus Stal (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae) with a key to the species of the genus. Journal of Natural History, 38 (16), 2073 - 2083. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 0022293032000140930" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Ceotto
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0813FFFC8591F8E9FBF8F8D5" box="[988,1047,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080813FFFC8224F8EAFA77F8D5" author="Takiya" box="[1129,1432,1829,1854]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" refString="Takiya, D. M. & Cavichioli, R. R. (2005) The new South American sharpshooter genus Lanceoscarta gen. nov. (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae) with description of three new species. Entomologische Abhandlungen des Staatlichen Museums fur Tierkunde Dresden, 62 (2), 175 - 183." type="journal article" year="2005">Takiya & Cavichioli 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080813FFFC86DAF886FE27F889" author="Cavichioli" box="[151,456,1865,1890]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" refString="Takiya, D. M. & Cavichioli, R. R. (2012) Four species of the new Amazonian sharpshooter Daedaloscarta gen. nov. (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Zoologia, 29, 589 - 597." type="journal article" year="2012">Cavichioli & Takiya 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but there are many more to describe. Considering the high number of undescribed leafhoppers in these samples,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080813FFFC87BDF8A2FCCEF86D" author="Dietrich" box="[496,801,1901,1926]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" refString="Dietrich, C. H. & Wallner, A. M. (2002) Diversity and taxonomic composition of Cicadellidae in the Amazonian rainforest canopy (Hemiptera, Cicadomorpha, Membracoidea). In: Abstracts of the 11 th International Auchenorrhyncha Congress. Potsdam / Berlin, p. 18." type="book chapter" year="2002">Dietrich & Wallner (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
estimated that the number of leafhopper species in the world could reach 200,000. It is impossible to determine at this point if the species herein described are exclusively canopy dwellers, as the collecting method is not selective and understory species could also be collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136F90813FFFD868AF816FEAAFE3B" blockId="26.[151,1436,1721,2034]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1436,151,573]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">
|
||
Considering
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0813FFFC8711F815FE14F81A" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[348,507,2010,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0813FFFC8711F815FE14F81A" box="[348,507,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">Diestostemma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a full revision of this genus based on the examination of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C5885B0813FFFC8286F815FB14F819" box="[1227,1275,2010,2034]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens is urgently required, taking into account that, as in many other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0812FFFD8572FF58FC5BFF5B" box="[831,948,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Proconiini">Proconiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
genera (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080812FFFD820FFF58FB0EFF5B" author="Dietrich" box="[1090,1249,151,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="162" refString="Dietrich, C. H. (2013) Overview of the phylogeny, taxonomy and diversity of the leafhopper (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha: Membracoidea: Cicadellidae) vectors of plant pathogens. In: Chang, C. J., Lee, C. Y. & Shih, H. T. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2013 International Symposium on Insect Fectors and Insect-Borne Diseases. Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute Special Publication, Taichung. pp. 47 - 70." type="book chapter" year="2013">Dietrich 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), several species are known only from meager material and are poorly characterized. The generic status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0812FFFD82D2FF72FAD1FF3F" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[1183,1342,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0812FFFD82D2FF72FAD1FF3F" box="[1183,1342,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="162">Diestostemma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears well supported by diagnostic morphological characters, as well as the genus group nomina
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0812FFFD82A9FF10FA88FF13" authorityName="Pinto & Mejdalani & Takiya" authorityYear="2017" box="[1252,1383,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Leucopepla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0812FFFD82A9FF10FA88FF13" box="[1252,1383,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="162">Leucopepla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0812FFFD86DAFECAFED6FEF7" authorityName="Melichar. After" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,313,261,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Heterostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gentianales" pageId="27" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0812FFFD86DAFECAFED6FEF7" box="[151,313,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="162">Heterostemma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but phylogenetic analyses should be undertaken to determine whether taxa currently treated as junior synonyms of this genus should be reinstated. The inclusion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0812FFFD824EFEE6FB4BFEAB" authority="Pinto & Mejdalani & Takiya, 2017" authorityName="Pinto & Mejdalani & Takiya" authorityYear="2017" box="[1027,1188,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavichiolii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0812FFFD824EFEE6FB4BFEAB" box="[1027,1188,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="162">D. cavichiolii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957900812FFFD82F8FEE8FAF7FEAB" box="[1205,1304,295,320]" pageId="27" pageNumber="162" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0812FFFD82F8FEE8FAF7FEAB" bold="true" box="[1205,1304,295,320]" pageId="27" pageNumber="162">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0812FFFD83CCFEE6FEAEFE8E" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0812FFFD83CCFEE6FEAEFE8E" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="162">D. bituberculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex is somewhat questionable, because this species has somewhat atypical characteristics, such as the less projected humps on the pronotum. Likewise,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0812FFFD851AFEBEFC14FE63" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1924" box="[855,1019,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0812FFFD851AFEBEFC14FE63" box="[855,1019,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="162">D. reticulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, originally described in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0812FFFD835FFEA0FA7AFE63" authorityName="Pinto & Mejdalani & Takiya" authorityYear="2017" box="[1298,1429,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Leucopepla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0812FFFD835FFEA0FA7AFE63" box="[1298,1429,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="162">Leucopepla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, probably belongs to this group, although the shape of the female sternite VII is distinct from those of other species in the complex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36465720812FFFD868AFE13FBC6FDD7" pageId="27" pageNumber="162" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136F90812FFFD868AFE13FBC6FDD7" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0812FFFD868AFE13FDD9FE1E" bold="true" box="[199,566,476,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="162">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A0812FFFD8473FE12FBC2FE1F" authority="Melichar, 1924" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1924" box="[574,1069,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0812FFFD8473FE12FC8AFE1E" box="[574,869,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="162">Diestostemma reticulatum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080812FFFD8539FE13FBCAFE1F" author="Melichar" box="[884,1061,476,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="162" refString="Melichar, L. (1924) Monographie der Cicadellinen. I. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 21, 195 - 243." type="journal article" year="1924">Melichar, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. PERU.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163CA40812FFFD82DDFE13FBCAFDD7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1977784443" collectingDate="2012-08-31" collectionCode="DZRJ" collectorName="Provincia de Quispicanchis & Distrito de Camanti & E Quincemil PE & D. M. Takiya" elevation="633" latitude="-13.2175" location="Cusco" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-70.727776" pageId="27" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cusco">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78FD700812FFFD82DDFE13FB5AFE1F" box="[1168,1205,476,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="162" type="male">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0812FFFD82DDFE13FB71FE1E" bold="true" box="[1168,1182,476,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="162">1</emphasis>
|
||
♂
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78FD700812FFFD828FFE13FB0AFE1F" box="[1218,1253,476,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="162" type="female">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB0812FFFD828FFE13FB3FFE1E" bold="true" box="[1218,1232,476,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="162">1</emphasis>
|
||
♀
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
, [Departamento de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF81B0812FFFD868CFDCFFEE5FDF3" box="[193,266,512,536]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="27" pageNumber="162">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268B532F0812FFFD8753FE30FD8AFDF3" box="[286,613,511,536]" pageId="27" pageNumber="162">Provincia de Quispicanchis</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268B532F0812FFFD8434FE30FC83FDF3" box="[633,876,511,536]" pageId="27" pageNumber="162">Distrito de Camanti</collectorName>
|
||
], 3 rd km
|
||
<collectorName id="268B532F0812FFFD824DFDCFFB26FDF3" box="[1024,1225,511,536]" pageId="27" pageNumber="162">
|
||
E Quincemil
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B080812FFFD82EAFDCFFB26FDF3" author="PE" box="[1191,1225,512,536]" pageId="27" pageNumber="162" refString="Paradell, S. L., Virla, E. G., Logarzo, G. A. & Dellape, G. (2012) Proconiini sharpshooters of Argentina, with notes on its distribution, host plants, and natural enemies. Journal of Insect Science, 12 (1), 1 - 17. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1673 / 031.012.11601" type="journal article" year="2012">PE</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
2012-004 [(coord.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A503E0812FFFD86DAFDEBFEF2FDD7" box="[151,285,548,572]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="162" precision="15" value="-13.2175">13°13’03”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A503E0812FFFD8764FDEBFE57FDD7" box="[297,440,548,572]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="162" precision="15" value="-70.727776">70°43’40”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0053D1CA0812FFFD8789FDEBFDA8FDD6" box="[452,583,548,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.33" pageId="27" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="633.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B1C0812FFFD8789FDEBFDE4FDD7" box="[452,523,548,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.33" pageId="27" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="633.0">633 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84E9D10812FFFD8410FDEBFD1DFDD7" box="[605,754,548,572]" pageId="27" pageNumber="162" value="2012-08-31">
|
||
<date id="FFC010390812FFFD8410FDEBFD1DFDD7" box="[605,754,548,572]" pageId="27" pageNumber="162" value="2012-08-31">31.VIII.2012</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268B532F0812FFFD84B0FDEAFC63FDD6" box="[765,908,548,573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="162">D.M. Takiya</collectorName>
|
||
leg.] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE3C0812FFFD8599FDEBFBF2FDD7" box="[980,1053,548,572]" pageId="27" pageNumber="162">DZRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |