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<mods:title id="9457551754AE34F1262AA3AB955FD32C">Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C10FFF0FF62CEECA937BE6C" ID-CoL="7B9HL" authority="Allman, 1877" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,631,1535,1561]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubithecum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C10FFF0FF62CEECA937BE6C" bold="true" box="[151,631,1535,1561]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C10FFF0FF62CEECAAF6BE6C" bold="true" box="[151,438,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Synthecium tubithecum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FE30CEECA92FBE6C" author="Allman" box="[453,623,1535,1561]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, Assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C10FFF0FF62CD31AA5FBE49" blockId="22.[151,631,1535,1596]" box="[151,287,1570,1596]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">(fig. 6AC)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C10FFF0FF62CD7EAFE7BEF1" blockId="22.[151,1436,1645,1892]" box="[151,1191,1645,1668]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C10FFF0FF62CD7EA971BEF1" authority="Allman, 1877: 24" authorityName="Allman" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,561,1645,1668]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubitheca">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C10FFF0FF62CD7EAA2CBEF1" box="[151,364,1645,1668]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sertularia tubitheca</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C10FFF0FE81CD7EA971BEF1" author="Allman" box="[372,561,1645,1668]" page="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1877">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FE81CD7EA94ABEF1" author="Allman" box="[372,522,1645,1668]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, Assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877</bibRefCitation>
: 24
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, pl. 16 figs 5, 6.―
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C10FFF0FD02CD7EA885BEF1" author="Fewkes" box="[759,965,1645,1668]" page="128" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1881">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FD02CD7EA8CFBEF1" author="Fewkes" box="[759,911,1645,1668]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Fewkes, J. W. (1881) Report on the Acalephae. In: Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Caribbean Sea, in 1878, 1879, and along the Atlantic coast of the United States, during the summer of 1880, by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer Blake. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, at Harvard College, 8 (7), 127 - 140." type="journal article" year="1881">Fewkes, 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 128
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.―
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C10FFF0FC16CD7EAFE3BEF1" author="Nutting" box="[995,1187,1645,1668]" page="88" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1895">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FC16CD7EAF3BBEF1" author="Nutting" box="[995,1147,1645,1668]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1895) Narrative of Bahama Expedition. Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History, State University of Iowa, 3 (1), 1 - 251." type="journal article" year="1895">Nutting, 1895</bibRefCitation>
: 88
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C10FFF0FF62CD9EA8B0BE91" blockId="22.[151,1436,1645,1892]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E11936C10FFF0FF62CD9EA8B0BE91" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C10FFF0FF62CD9EAAD4BED1" ID-CoL="7B9HL" box="[151,404,1677,1700]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubithecum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C10FFF0FF62CD9EAAD4BED1" box="[151,404,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Synthecium tubithecum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C10FFF0FE45CD9EA9E6BED1" author="Jaderholm" box="[432,678,1677,1700]" page="291" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FE45CD9EA92BBED1" author="Jaderholm" box="[432,619,1677,1700]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1903) Aussereuropaische Hydroiden im schwedischen Reichsmuseum. Arkiv for Zoologi, 1, 259 - 397." type="journal article" year="1903">Jäderholm, 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 291
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 13 fig. 7.―
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C10FFF0FC92CD9EAF7FBED1" author="Nutting" box="[871,1087,1677,1700]" page="134" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FC92CD9EAF45BED1" author="Nutting" box="[871,1029,1677,1700]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1904) American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 4 (2), 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting, 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 134
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 41 fig. 1.―
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C10FFF0FAF5CD9EABA5BEB1" author="Leloup" page="33" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FAF5CD9EAED8BED1" author="Leloup" box="[1280,1432,1677,1700]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Leloup, E. (1935) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. Memoires du Museum royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, (2) 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup, 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 33
</treatmentCitation>
.―
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C10FFF0FEF6CDBEAA83BEB1" author="Fraser" box="[259,451,1709,1732]" page="237" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FEF6CDBEAACCBEB1" author="Fraser" box="[259,396,1709,1732]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. The University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser, 1944</bibRefCitation>
: 237
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 49 fig. 222.―
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C10FFF0FD7FCDBEA81EBEB1" author="Vannucci" box="[650,862,1709,1732]" page="86" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FD7FCDBEA875BEB1" author="Vannucci" box="[650,821,1709,1732]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Vannucci, M. (1950) Resultados cientificos do cruzeiro &quot; Baependi &quot; e do &quot; Vega &quot; a Isla da Trindade. Boletim do Instituto Paulista de Oceanogrografia, 1 (1), 81 - 96." type="journal article" year="1950">Vannucci, 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 86
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1 fig. 4.―
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C10FFF0FC0BCDBEAF93BEB1" author="Vannucci" box="[1022,1235,1709,1732]" page="83" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FC0BCDBEAFE9BEB1" author="Vannucci" box="[1022,1193,1709,1732]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Vannucci, M. (1951) Hydrozoa e Scyphozoa existentes no Instituto Paulista de Oceanografia. Boletim do Instituto Paulista de Oceanogrografia, 2 (1), 69 - 100." type="journal article" year="1951">Vannucci, 1951</bibRefCitation>
: 83
</treatmentCitation>
.―
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C10FFF0FB05CDBEAED7BEB1" author="Mayal" box="[1264,1431,1709,1732]" page="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FB05CDBEAE3CBEB1" author="Mayal" box="[1264,1404,1709,1732]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="* Mayal, E. M. (1983) Distribuicao de hidroides (Hydrozoa, Thecata) na costa do Estado de Pernambuco. Boletim de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 6, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1983">Mayal, 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 5
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 1, 2.―
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C10FFF0FECACDDEAAB2BE91" author="Calder" box="[319,498,1741,1764]" page="84" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FECACDDEAA8BBE91" author="Calder" box="[319,459,1741,1764]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder, 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 84
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 44, 45.―
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C10FFF0FD65CDDEA8ABBE91" author="Calder" box="[656,1003,1741,1764]" page="484" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FD65CDDEA8F6BE91" author="Calder" box="[656,950,1741,1764]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Calder, D. R. &amp; Kirkendale, L. (2005) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from shallow-water environments along the Caribbean coast of Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41 (3): 476 - 491." type="journal article" year="2005">Calder &amp; Kirkendale, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 484
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C10FFF0FF62CDFEA9ABBF71" blockId="22.[151,1436,1645,1892]" box="[151,747,1773,1796]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E11936C10FFF0FF62CDFEA9ABBF71" box="[151,747,1773,1796]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C10FFF0FF62CDFEAA3BBF71" box="[151,379,1773,1796]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubitheca">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C10FFF0FF62CDFEAA3BBF71" box="[151,379,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Synthecium tubitheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C10FFF0FE63CDFEA921BF71" author="Vervoort" box="[406,609,1773,1796]" page="30" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FE63CDFEA97ABF71" author="Vervoort" box="[406,570,1773,1796]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Vervoort, W. (1968) Report on a collection of Hydroida from the Caribbean region, including an annotated checklist of Caribbean hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 92, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1968">Vervoort, 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 30
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 13A, B.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C10FFF0FF62CC1EAF02BF51" blockId="22.[151,1436,1645,1892]" box="[151,1090,1805,1828]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E11936C10FFF0FF62CC1EAF02BF51" box="[151,1090,1805,1828]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C10FFF0FF62CC1EA974BF51" ID-CoL="7B9HC" authority="Nutting, 1904: 135" authorityName="Nutting" authorityPageNumber="135" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,564,1805,1828]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rectum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C10FFF0FF62CC1EAA21BF51" box="[151,353,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Synthecium rectum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C10FFF0FE9DCC1EA974BF51" author="Nutting" box="[360,564,1805,1828]" page="135" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FE9DCC1EA940BF51" author="Nutting" box="[360,512,1805,1828]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1904) American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 4 (2), 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting, 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 135
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</taxonomicName>
, pl. 41 fig. 2.―
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C10FFF0FD29CC1EA8D9BF51" author="Fraser" box="[732,921,1805,1828]" page="235" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FD29CC1EA824BF51" author="Fraser" box="[732,868,1805,1828]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. The University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser, 1944</bibRefCitation>
: 235
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, pl. 49 fig. 220.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C10FFF0FF62CC3EA9F2BF31" blockId="22.[151,1436,1645,1892]" box="[151,690,1837,1860]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E11936C10FFF0FF62CC3EA9F2BF31" box="[151,690,1837,1860]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C10FFF0FF62CC3EA957BF31" ID-CoL="7B9GY" authority="Fraser, 1943: 80" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,535,1837,1860]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C10FFF0FF62CC3EAA21BF31" box="[151,353,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Synthecium nanum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C10FFF0FE9DCC3EA957BF31" author="Fraser" box="[360,535,1837,1860]" page="80" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1943">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FE9DCC3EAAB0BF31" author="Fraser" box="[360,496,1837,1860]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="* Fraser, C. M. (1943) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collections of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98." type="journal article" year="1943">Fraser, 1943</bibRefCitation>
: 80
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, pl. 18 fig. 10.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C10FFF0FF62CC5EA845BF11" blockId="22.[151,1436,1645,1892]" box="[151,773,1869,1892]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C10FFF0FF62CC5EAA52BF11" box="[151,274,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Synthecium</emphasis>
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(?)
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C10FFF0FEC9CC5EAAC5BF11" ID-CoL="7B9GY" box="[316,389,1869,1892]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C10FFF0FEC9CC5EAAC5BF11" box="[316,389,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">nanum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C10FFF0FE55CC5EA91DBF11" author="Fraser" box="[416,605,1869,1892]" page="235" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C10FFF0FE55CC5EA968BF11" author="Fraser" box="[416,552,1869,1892]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. The University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser, 1944</bibRefCitation>
: 235
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 48 fig. 219.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36465366C10FFF1FF62CC81AF8CB8A2" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C10FFF1FF62CC81AF8CB8A2" blockId="22.[151,1436,1938,2002]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1438,151,551]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C10FFF0FF62CC81AAC3BFD9" bold="true" box="[151,387,1938,1964]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C10FFF0FE67CC81AA90BFD9" bold="true" box="[402,464,1938,1964]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stn.9</emphasis>
:
<date id="FFC0107D6C10FFF0FE17CC81A928BFD9" box="[482,616,1938,1964]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2009-11-21">21.11.2009</date>
, 21 m—several sterile fragments to
<quantity id="4C869B586C10FFF0FBEECC81AF2EBFD9" box="[1051,1134,1938,1964]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
high, some branched, on sponge (MNHN-IK.2009-825).
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C10FFF0FDD9CCA4A93EBFA4" bold="true" box="[556,638,1975,2001]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stn.10</emphasis>
:
<date id="FFC0107D6C10FFF0FD66CCABA864BFA7" box="[659,804,1976,2002]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2009-11-19">19.11.2009</date>
, 17 m—a sterile, branched stem,
<quantity id="4C869B586C10FFF0FB26CCABAE6ABFA7" box="[1235,1322,1976,2002]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
high, on concretions (MHNG-INVE-68726).
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C11FFF1FDB7CB84A9CDB8C4" bold="true" box="[578,653,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Stn.11</emphasis>
:
<date id="FFC0107D6C11FFF1FD68CB8BA862B8C7" box="[669,802,152,178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-11-30">30.11.2009</date>
, 1518 m—dense colony on sponge, with stems to
<quantity id="4C869B586C11FFF1FA82CB8BABFBB8A2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
high, some branched and some bearing male gonothecae (part as MHNG-INVE-68727).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36465366C11FFF1FF30CBF1AF8EBA52" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C11FFF1FF30CBF1AAA9B932" blockId="23.[151,1438,151,551]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C11FFF1FF30CBF1AA77B889" bold="true" box="[197,311,226,252]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks</emphasis>
. For a description of this species, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C11FFF1FD02CBF1A8DEB889" author="Calder" box="[759,926,226,252]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder (1991)</bibRefCitation>
. Two
<typeStatus id="54C5881F6C11FFF1FC10CBF1AF63B889" box="[997,1059,226,252]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">types</typeStatus>
of capsules occur in the present material: small microbasic mastigophores (6.36.6 × 1.82.0 µm) and large (?) macrobasic mastigophores (40.042.5 × 10.711.5 µm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C11FFF1FF30CA41A802B919" blockId="23.[151,1438,151,551]" box="[197,834,338,364]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C11FFF1FF30CA41AAF0B919" bold="true" box="[197,432,338,364]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Caribbean records</emphasis>
. See
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C11FFF1FE05CA41A87FB919" author="Calder" box="[496,831,338,364]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Calder, D. R. &amp; Kirkendale, L. (2005) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from shallow-water environments along the Caribbean coast of Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41 (3): 476 - 491." type="journal article" year="2005">Calder &amp; Kirkendale (2005)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C11FFF1FF30CA64AF8EBA52" blockId="23.[151,1438,151,551]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C11FFF1FF30CA64AAF0B9E4" bold="true" box="[197,432,375,401]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">World distribution</emphasis>
. Dry
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C11FFF1FE01CA6BA91AB9E7" box="[500,602,376,402]" name="Haiti" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C11FFF1FD9CCA6BA848B9E7" author="Allman" box="[617,776,376,402]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, Assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1877">Allman 1877</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C11FFF1FCE1CA6BA8F3B9E7" author="Nutting" box="[788,947,376,402]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1904) American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 4 (2), 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting 1904</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C11FFF1FC4ACA6BAF18B9E7" author="Leloup" box="[959,1112,376,402]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Leloup, E. (1935) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. Memoires du Museum royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, (2) 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup 1935</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C11FFF1FB91CA6BAFB1B9E7" author="Fraser" box="[1124,1265,376,402]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. The University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C11FFF1FAEBCA6BAECBB9E4" box="[1310,1419,376,401]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C11FFF1FAEBCA6BAECBB9E4" box="[1310,1419,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. nanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C11FFF1FF62CA8EAA4CB9C2" box="[151,268,413,439]" name="Bahamas" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C11FFF1FEE8CA8EAA91B9C2" author="Nutting" box="[285,465,413,439]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1895) Narrative of Bahama Expedition. Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History, State University of Iowa, 3 (1), 1 - 251." type="journal article" year="1895">Nutting 1895</bibRefCitation>
), W of Florida (Albatross Stn. 2410, 2413, and 2414) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C11FFF1FB55CA8EAA63B9AE" author="Nutting" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1904) American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 4 (2), 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">
Nutting 1904, as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C11FFF1FA71CA8EAA63B9AE" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubithecum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C11FFF1FA71CA8EAA63B9AE" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. tubithecum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
), off South Carolina [
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C11FFF1FDC8CAD1A9ADB9A9" author="Nutting" box="[573,749,450,476]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1904) American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 4 (2), 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting 1904</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C11FFF1FCEBCAD1AFA6B9A9" authority="Albatross Stn. 2311" authorityName="Albatross Stn." authorityYear="2311" box="[798,1254,450,476]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubithecum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C11FFF1FCEBCAD1A88BB9AE" box="[798,971,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. tubithecum</emphasis>
(Albatross Stn. 2311)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C11FFF1FAD0CAD1AADEBA77" authority="Albatross Stn. 2416" authorityName="Albatross Stn." authorityYear="2416" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rectum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C11FFF1FAD0CAD1AEDCB9AE" box="[1317,1436,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. rectum</emphasis>
(Albatross Stn. 2416)
</taxonomicName>
], off La Havana [
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C11FFF1FD9ACAFBA855BA77" author="Nutting" box="[623,789,488,514]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1904) American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 4 (2), 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting 1904</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C11FFF1FCB7CAFBAFB0BA77" authority="Albatross Stn. 2331" authorityName="Albatross Stn." authorityYear="2331" box="[834,1264,488,514]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubithecum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C11FFF1FCB7CAFBA8A6BA74" box="[834,998,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. tubithecum</emphasis>
(Albatross Stn. 2331)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C11FFF1FAD9CAFBAAD8BA52" authority="Bahama Expedition" authorityName="Bahama Expedition" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rectum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C11FFF1FAD9CAFBAEDCBA74" box="[1324,1436,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. rectum</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C11FFF1FF6AC91EAA41BA52" box="[159,257,525,551]" name="Bahamas" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bahama</collectingCountry>
Expedition)
</taxonomicName>
],
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C11FFF1FE5EC91EAAB3BA52" box="[427,499,525,551]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C11FFF1FDF4C91EA9F5BA52" author="Vannucci" box="[513,693,525,551]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Vannucci, M. (1950) Resultados cientificos do cruzeiro &quot; Baependi &quot; e do &quot; Vega &quot; a Isla da Trindade. Boletim do Instituto Paulista de Oceanogrografia, 1 (1), 81 - 96." type="journal article" year="1950">Vannucci 1950</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C11FFF1FD34C91EA9BFBA52" author="Vannucci" box="[705,767,525,551]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Vannucci, M. (1951) Hydrozoa e Scyphozoa existentes no Instituto Paulista de Oceanografia. Boletim do Instituto Paulista de Oceanogrografia, 2 (1), 69 - 100." type="journal article" year="1951">1951</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C11FFF1FCFEC91EA8DBBA52" author="Mayal" box="[779,923,525,551]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="* Mayal, E. M. (1983) Distribuicao de hidroides (Hydrozoa, Thecata) na costa do Estado de Pernambuco. Boletim de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 6, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1983">Mayal 1983</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C11FFF1FC45C91EAF5CBA52" box="[944,1052,525,551]" name="Bermuda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C11FFF1FBDEC91EAF81BA52" author="Calder" box="[1067,1217,525,551]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>