191 lines
19 KiB
XML
191 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="EDD6F65BC92BC766ED2A29683C780088" ID-CLB-Dataset="45349" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.280197" ID-GBIF-Dataset="47f66fd8-4d1f-4132-a7f5-76f29871a917" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280197" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460446214861" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Xiaoyan & Yang, Ding" docDate="2012" docId="03D787A1FFF45858FF32FABFD591F83E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03207p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3207" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ensiferella longispina Liu & Yang, 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFEEFFD9FFF7585CFFA5FFBAD74DFFD2" masterDocTitle="Species of the genus Ensiferella Andersson from China, with a key to world species (Diptera, Chloropidae)" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="54" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698333359271" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="EC89740D3CF62C3685735B01987CF926" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="524B44ED38B4148681DCB117E6837E03">
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<mods:title id="D78F53DA65BB7A93851C7BA662B7E1C6">Species of the genus Ensiferella Andersson from China, with a key to world species (Diptera, Chloropidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="98E77AA897F55237F110B3DF3E3CD3C1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="078F8F43CA8737C20B1C14E87EDEC730">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3DECBB7C343FD35D6499CEED7266AEB4">Liu, Xiaoyan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DC3D7177AB2713E7A9F7841CE431254C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F64479C1D18744832F1D7CE1E223FDBA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="89070E7E1847A7CA711A38B56EBD0CBC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BB3D9FC506904F3BC422765F5D02173B">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="48806D50830EC53796FBB7D85DB34DA3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C76D56A385D551514524B02F3389900B">
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<mods:title id="80A67325AE4DBEC95E19EBA40DD8BCE9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E0C742B647108CA35BD0338B5A4B31F7">
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<mods:date id="97ECEF3E85EABECDA35ABC0F8BD2D107">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A91885DBADA9C195A623D783BC9D0E1B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5F75D7E1B91843EBAF6B74D43C3FE92D">3207</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="462AF4BFABDBBA44CBFA8621E8779C33" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="0756EE51506812E2203D48292049F267">54</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="500D798725739EC18E4A0788908D1C05">62</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="F877A5626080B476828FECE830253817">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B866529D368E1CB01B108DA98175BBFF" type="CLB-Dataset">45349</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A1F64E990EEDEA2AA28B7AA095E656C7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.280197</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7521F453DFC8F94E85DDCAF35F74EC80" type="GBIF-Dataset">47f66fd8-4d1f-4132-a7f5-76f29871a917</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A057FE85B6EEF5CD7F7BAD2B9395CC22" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6B6EC6385CE06EDDB1ED5D0AC20C50C1" type="Zenodo-Dep">280197</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D787A1FFF45858FF32FABFD591F83E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6166646" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119509455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6166646" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787A1FFF45858FF32FABFD591F83E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787A1FFF45858FF32FABFD591F83E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="C364653CFFF4585FFF32FABFD651FAED" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC136B7FFF4585FFF32FABFD54AFACC" blockId="3.[151,519,1284,1343]" box="[151,519,1284,1311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="D08981DBFFF4585FFF32FABFD54AFACC" bold="true" box="[151,519,1284,1311]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA5FFF4585FFF32FABFD54AFACC" bold="true" box="[151,519,1284,1311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D34FFF4585FFF32FABFD6EEFACD" ID-CoL="9J2LR" box="[151,419,1285,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Ensiferella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA5FFF4585FFF32FABFD6EEFACD" bold="true" box="[151,419,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Ensiferella longispina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957DEFFF4585FFE0FFABED54AFACC" box="[426,519,1284,1310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136B7FFF4585FFF32FA9DD651FAED" blockId="3.[151,519,1284,1343]" box="[151,284,1319,1343]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">(Figs. 8–11)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C364653CFFF4585FFF32FAD5D4D7FA1D" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC136B7FFF4585FFF32FAD5D4D7FA1D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1391,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA5FFF4585FFF32FAD5D647FA5A" bold="true" box="[151,266,1391,1416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Ocellar triangle brown, shiny with broad anterior apex. Proboscis yellow; palpus brown. Scutellum and legs entirely yellow. Surstylus basally broad, triangular with spinous processes, the one on inner lateral margin elongate and incurved in ventral view. Cercus oblong, distally broad.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C364653CFFF45858FF62FA61D6EFF956" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC136B7FFF4585FFF62FA61D4C9FA26" blockId="3.[151,1436,1391,2028]" box="[199,900,1499,1524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA5FFF4585FFF62FA61D61CFA26" bold="true" box="[199,337,1499,1524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Description</emphasis>
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. Male. Body length
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<quantity id="4C869B52FFF4585FFD92FA66D5C2FA26" box="[567,655,1500,1524]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
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, wing length
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<quantity id="4C869B52FFF4585FFC82FA66D4CDFA26" box="[807,896,1500,1524]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136B7FFF4585FFF62FA45D456F88E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1391,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
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Head brown without microtomentum, about 0.75 times as long as high, wider than thorax; face slightly concave in lateral view, bright brown; frons brown, about 0.8 times as long as wide, projecting only slightly in front of eye, almost entirely occupied by broad ocellar triangle; gena linear, brown with few brown setulae; vibrissal angle obtuse; parafacial unconspicuous; clypeus light brown. Ocellar triangle very large and broad, brown, smooth, shiny with blue-green metallic shimmer, reaching anterior margin of frons with broad anterior apex; ocellar tubercle brown. Occiput brown. Cephalic setae and setulae yellow, but
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA5FFF4585FFCF0F90FD43CF91E" box="[853,881,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">vti</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA5FFF4585FFC0CF90FD487F91E" box="[937,970,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">vte</emphasis>
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black;
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA5FFF4585FFBB9F90ED366F91E" box="[1052,1067,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">if</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA5FFF4585FFB9FF90ED32CF91E" box="[1082,1121,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">orb</emphasis>
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short hair-like;
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA5FFF4585FFAB0F90FD27DF91E" box="[1301,1328,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">oc</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA5FFF4585FFA9BF90FD22DF91E" box="[1342,1376,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">pvt</emphasis>
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hairlike,
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA5FFF4585FFF71F963D7A2F922" box="[212,239,1753,1776]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">oc</emphasis>
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procurved and divergent;
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA5FFF4585FFD88F963D502F922" box="[557,591,1753,1776]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">pvt</emphasis>
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procurved;
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA5FFF4585FFD47F963D44EF922" box="[738,771,1753,1776]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">vte</emphasis>
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developed, recurved and outcurved;
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA5FFF4585FFB1AF963D396F922" box="[1215,1243,1753,1776]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">vti</emphasis>
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also developed, upright, almost as long as
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA5FFF4585FFE60F947D6ABF8C6" box="[453,486,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">vte</emphasis>
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. Antenna yellow with thick grayish microtomentum, but pedicel rather short; postpedicel kidney-shaped, brown at dorsodistal portion, 0.53 times as long as wide; arista brown. Proboscis yellow with yellowish setulae; palpus brown with brown setulae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136B7FFF45858FF62F8D2D604FEB5" blockId="3.[151,1436,1391,2028]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,719]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
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Scutum almost as long as wide, brown in ground color with 3 black longitudinal stripes, the medial stripe extending to posterior 3/5 of scutum, without microtomentum. Postpronotum yellow with a small brown spot. Thoracic pleuron shiny, bright brown except for dorsal portion of katepisternum with a trapezoid yellow spot, lower margin with some yellow setulae; anterodorsal portion of katepimeron with a triangular yellow spot. Postnotum black. Scutellum entirely yellow, about 0.7 times as long as wide;
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA5FFF35858FC3BFF23D496FF62" box="[926,987,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">ap sc</emphasis>
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shorter than scutellum. Thoracic setae brown and setulae yellow.
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA5FFF35858FE69FF06D6BDFF06" box="[460,496,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">npl</emphasis>
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1+2,
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA5FFF35858FD93FF07D53FFF06" box="[566,626,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">a npl</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA5FFF35858FD0BFF07D5A4FF06" box="[686,745,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">p npl</emphasis>
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subequal,
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA5FFF35858FCC2FF07D4EEFF06" box="[871,931,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">a npl</emphasis>
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and posterior
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA5FFF35858FBE9FF07D3CAFF06" box="[1100,1159,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">p npl</emphasis>
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hair-like, anterior
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA5FFF35858FAC5FF07D2D1FF06" box="[1376,1436,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">p npl</emphasis>
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developed;
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA5FFF35858FEBDFF5BD605FF2A" box="[280,328,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">a pa</emphasis>
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strong, longer than
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA5FFF35858FD83FF5BD51BFF2A" box="[550,598,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">p pa</emphasis>
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; 1
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA5FFF35858FDDCFF5AD5D9FF2A" box="[633,660,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">dc</emphasis>
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also strong, as long as
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA5FFF35858FC31FF5BD489FF2A" box="[916,964,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">a pa</emphasis>
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. Legs entirely yellow. Setulae on legs yellow. Tibial organ absent. Wing hyaline, about 3.0 times as long as wide; veins brown. Relative lengths of 2nd: 3rd: 4th costal sections = 5: 4: 2; discal cell narrow and long; r-m at basal 0.45 of discal cell. Halter white on knob, yellow on stem.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136B7FFF35858FF62FEC8D581FE7D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Abdomen shiny, brown except tergite 1 yellow, tergite 4 rather short, tergite 5 yellow except basal margin brown; venter yellow. Setulae on abdomen brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136B7FFF35858FF62FE00D61FFD1D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Male genitalia (Figs. 8–11): Epandrium short tubular, weakly sclerotized, with 2 band-like sclerites along posterodorsal notch. Surstylus basally broad, triangular with spinous processes, the one on inner lateral margin elongate and incurved in ventral view, distal portion narrowed, distally truncate in lateral view, attached to epandrium anteroventrally with short setulae. Cercus oblong, distally broad in ventral view. Gonites arranged in a row; postgonite slightly incurved distally with pointed apex, with some sensory setulae; pregonite as long as postgonite, basally broad and flat, distally narrowed; basiphallus cylindrical; distiphallus longer, beyond lower margin of hypandrium; phallapodeme long, extended near base of basiphallus, with basal stalk broad in lateral view. Hypandrium narrowed.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136B7FFF35858FF32F9B0D387F992" blockId="4.[151,1436,1546,1600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA5FFF35858FF32F9B0D66CF9F2" bold="true" box="[151,289,1546,1569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Figures 8–11</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D34FFF35858FE95F9B1D55CF9F3" box="[304,529,1547,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Ensiferella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA5FFF35858FE95F9B1D55CF9F3" box="[304,529,1547,1569]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Ensiferella longispina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957DEFFF35858FDBCF9B6D521F9F3" box="[537,620,1548,1569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, male. 8. epandrium, ventral view; 9. epandrium, lateral view; 10. hypandrium and phallic complex, ventral view; 11. hypandrium and phallic complex, lateral view. Scale bar =
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<quantity id="4C869B52FFF35858FBD3F990D38AF992" box="[1142,1223,1578,1600]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136B7FFF35858FF62F9D7D6EFF956" blockId="4.[151,1436,1644,2028]" box="[199,418,1644,1669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA5FFF35858FF62F9D7D668F957" bold="true" box="[199,293,1645,1669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C364653CFFF35858FF62F92BD6D9F91E" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC136B7FFF35858FF62F92BD6D9F91E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1644,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA5FFF35858FF62F92BD639F97B" bold="true" box="[199,372,1680,1705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">
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<typeStatus id="54C58815FFF35858FF62F92BD64FF97B" box="[199,258,1681,1705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54C58815FFF35858FEDFF92AD6AFF97A" box="[378,482,1680,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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3,
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<collectingCountry id="F3697627FFF35858FDAEF92AD525F97A" box="[523,616,1680,1704]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA5FFF35858FDD6F92AD5B2F97B" bold="true" box="[627,767,1680,1705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Guangdong</emphasis>
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: Yingde,
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<date id="FFC01077FFF35858FCCEF92AD4B4F97A" box="[875,1017,1680,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" value="2003-03-29">29. III. 2003</date>
|
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, Ding Yang. Male
|
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<typeStatus id="54C58815FFF35858FB6CF92BD3B4F97B" box="[1225,1273,1681,1705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
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specimen was stored in 75% ethanol.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C364653CFFF35858FF62F962D503F922" box="[199,590,1752,1777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136B7FFF35858FF62F962D503F922" blockId="4.[151,1436,1644,2028]" box="[199,590,1752,1777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAA5FFF35858FF62F962D62DF923" bold="true" box="[199,352,1752,1777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
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<collectingCountry id="F3697627FFF35858FEC2F962D6E7F922" box="[359,426,1752,1776]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">China</collectingCountry>
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(Guangdong).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C364653CFFF35858FF62F947D4EBF876" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="8BC136B7FFF35858FF62F947D4EBF876" blockId="4.[151,1436,1644,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA5FFF35858FF62F947D676F8C7" bold="true" box="[199,315,1789,1813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The new species is somewhat similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D34FFF35858FCAFF944D4B0F8C6" authority="Becker" authorityName="Becker" box="[778,1021,1788,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Steleocerellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosus">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAA5FFF35858FCAFF944D4DDF8C7" box="[778,912,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">E. formosus</emphasis>
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(Becker)
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</taxonomicName>
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, but differs from the latter in the following points: proboscis yellow; surstylus basally broad, triangular with spinous processes, the one on inner lateral margin elongate and incurved in ventral view. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D34FFF35858FD1EF8FCD40DF88F" box="[699,832,1861,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Steleocerellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAA5FFF35858FD1EF8FCD40DF88F" box="[699,832,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">E. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the proboscis is black; the surstylus remains as a part of epandrium, nearly triangular and its apical end directed inwards; the surstyllar apodeme has a long bifurcation attached to the inner fork of the hypandrium distally (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B46FFF35858FD4BF836D4D4F876" author="Kanmiya" box="[750,921,1932,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refString="Kanmiya, K. (1983) A systematic study of the Japanese Chloropidae (Diptera). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 11, 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="1983">Kanmiya 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C364653CFFF35858FF62F80BD591F83E" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136B7FFF35858FF62F80BD591F83E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1644,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAA5FFF35858FF62F80BD603F81B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1969,1993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is from the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAA5FFF35858FD4AF80AD47FF81A" box="[751,818,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">longi-</emphasis>
|
||
(“long”) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAA5FFF35858FC68F80BD344F81A" box="[973,1033,1969,1992]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">spina</emphasis>
|
||
(“spine”), refers to the inner lateral margin of the surstylus with a long spinous process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |