treatments-xml/data/03/D7/7A/03D77A7DFFD7F708FD44DFB2B410FA47.xml

<document id="7D6C9FE8402FA483CDDFDD0503CD3E65" ID-CLB-Dataset="7484" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.744.1295" ID-GBIF-Dataset="accc158b-4f19-427e-8b8b-6f0cd70e7b6e" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4663771" ID-ZooBank="E5B1C00A-1863-4076-8415-FE55CED1F9BA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617696120291" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Freitas, Énio &amp; Aguín-Pombo, Dora" docDate="2021" docId="03D77A7DFFD7F708FD44DFB2B410FA47" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-744_1-37.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 744" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.744.1295" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cixius wollastoni Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="8479B00C-1C4A-4623-A79F-DB646A8EDEE8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFEE0205FFD1F702FFC4DD3FB117FFCB" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha) from the Madeira archipelago" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698935881493" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="98E9C6604C29CCFBA58EE16E354A4E77">Taxonomy of the Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha) from the Madeira archipelago</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E0BC12ED871E22A04782E9496C145A91">Freitas, Énio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4F64C9F6744E01406D0C46CFACA010E1">University of Madeira, 9000 - 390 Funchal, Madeira, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="70C5D36612FFBB50E5928BBE30A48F78">Aguín-Pombo, Dora</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5787EFFB9450AE98B5EDD8C7C74CF551">University of Madeira, 9000 - 390 Funchal, Madeira, Portugal. &amp; Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos (CIBIO), Vairão, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="E3F70642B3F40F0D0B354A91F17E78A7">2021</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C36498E0FFD7F704FD44DFB2B2A3FD6C" box="[640,948,652,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFD7F704FD44DFB2B2A3FD6C" blockId="6.[385,1202,652,750]" box="[640,948,652,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0897C07FFD7F704FD44DFB2B2A3FD6C" box="[640,948,652,679]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFD7F704FD44DFB2B245FD6C" ID-CoL="9FNKC" authority="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo, 2021" authorityName="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo" authorityYear="2021" box="[640,850,652,679]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wollastoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD7F704FD44DFB2B245FD6C" bold="true" box="[640,850,652,679]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cixius wollastoni</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239AA02FFD7F704FC9DDFB2B2A3FD6C" box="[857,948,653,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36498E0FFD7F704FE45DF8FB29AFD25" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFD7F704FE45DF8FB5A5FD01" blockId="6.[385,1202,652,750]" box="[385,1202,688,714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
lsid:zoobank.org:act: 
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFD7F704FD63DFECB29AFD25" blockId="6.[385,1202,652,750]" box="[679,909,723,750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFD7F704FD63DFECB210FD26" box="[679,775,723,749]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1777,1803]" captionTargetBox="[224,1373,382,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[189,1398,339,1665]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus. A–B. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938. A. ♂ from Vereda Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. B. ♀ from Corredor Verde, 16 Apr. 2002, on P. aquilinum. C. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897, ♂ from Chão da Ribeira, 4 Sep. 1998. D. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov., ♂ from Ribeiro Frio, 24 May 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. (the arrows indicate the brown stripes). E. Tachycixius chaoensis China, 1938, ♂ from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. F. Hyalesthes madeires Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986, ♂ from Serra de Água, 9 Jul. 2001, on Globularia salicina Lam." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663779/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 3D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFD7F704FCD0DFECB249FD26" box="[788,862,723,749]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1777,1803]" captionTargetBox="[252,1330,285,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[248,1339,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov. A–C, G, I. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 24 May 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. D–E, H. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 3 Jun. 2004, on Clethra arborea Aiton. F, K–N. Holotype, ♂ (MNHN(EH) 24738). J. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 6 Jun. 2003, on C. arborea. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Left paramere. D–E. Anal tube (ventral and dorsal view). F. Genitalia. G. Pygofer (lateral view). H–I. Anal tube (caudal and left lateral view). J. Pygofer (ventral view). K–N. Aedeagus (K–L, right and left lateral view; M–N, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663781/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4A–N</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFD7F704FCAEDFECB29AFD25" box="[874,909,723,750]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1776,1802]" captionTargetBox="[256,1304,288,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-18@12.[233,1353,266,1738]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Male forewings. A. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938 from Vereda Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. B. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897 from Chão da Ribeira, 30 Apr. 2002, on Diplazium caudatum (Cav.) Jermy. C. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov. from Ribeiro Frio, 24 Apr. 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. D. Hyalesthes madeires Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986 from Serra de Água, 9 Jul. 2001, on Globularia salicina Lam. E. Hyalesthes portonoves Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986 from Porto Novo, 16 Apr. 2003, on G. salicina. F. Tachycixius chaoensis (China, 1938) from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663783/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36498E0FFD7F704FF79DE2BB5A3FA40" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFD7F704FF79DE2BB021FCE5" blockId="6.[189,310,788,814]" box="[189,310,788,814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD7F704FF79DE2BB021FCE5" bold="true" box="[189,310,788,814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFD7F704FF79DE7BB01FFC95" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[189,264,836,862]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD7F704FF79DE7BB01FFC95" box="[189,264,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cixius</emphasis>
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species from 
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differ from other species of the genus in the structure of the aedeagus: (1) the base of the aedeagus is long and rectangular, with a small midventral expansion and a solid ventral spine at its proximal end; (2) they have two different sized spines distally, one on each side of the theca, the largest one on the right is long and arched upwards or laterally and the other is very small, sometimes almost obsolete; (3) the velum is hump-shaped at the base and narrower and more arched apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFD7F704FF79D90AB5A3FA40" blockId="6.[188,1400,1077,1420]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFD7F704FF79D90AB098FB84" authority="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo, 2021" authorityName="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,399,1077,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wollastoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD7F704FF79D90AB098FB84" box="[189,399,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cixius wollastoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239AA02FFD7F704FE59D90AB0E9FB84" box="[413,510,1077,1103]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is smaller than 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFD7F704FD14D90AB272FB84" authorityName="Noualhier" authorityYear="1897" box="[720,869,1077,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD7F704FD14D90AB272FB84" box="[720,869,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. verticalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and larger than 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFD7F704FBF8D90AB5E5FB84" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1938" box="[1084,1266,1077,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madeirensis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD7F704FBF8D90AB5E5FB84" box="[1084,1266,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. madeirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="C6FCFED0FFD7F704FAC2D90AB472FB84" box="[1286,1381,1077,1103]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[182,251,537,565]" captionTargetBox="[190,1917,677,1747]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1. Measurements of males and females of Cixius Latreille, 1804, Hyalesthes Signoret, 1865 and Tachycixius Wagner, 1939. Abbreviations: BL = body length; ML = mesonotum length; MW = mesonotum width; PW = pronotum width; WL = wing length. All measurements in mm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF019BE3FFD5F706FF72DF26B7F3FD93" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" tableUuid="DF019BE3FFD5F706FF72DF26B7F3FD93">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Externally it is very similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFD7F704FDE5D967B3A7FBB9" authorityName="Noualhier" authorityYear="1897" box="[545,688,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD7F704FDE5D967B3A7FBB9" box="[545,688,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. verticalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in colouration and shape, but the vertex is more acute on the anterior margin and strongly curved on the posterior part. It differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFD7F704FBE6D943B5C6FB5E" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1938" box="[1058,1233,1147,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madeirensis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD7F704FBE6D943B5C6FB5E" box="[1058,1233,1147,1174]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. madeirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the overall colouration, which is darker with larger and darker punctuations on the wings, and the vertex that is acute. Unlike 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFD7F704FEACD9FDB0ECFB10" authorityName="Noualhier" authorityYear="1897" box="[360,507,1217,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD7F704FEACD9FDB0ECFB10" box="[360,507,1217,1244]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. verticalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the lobes of the anal tube in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFD7F704FCB0D9FDB503FB10" authority="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo, 2021" authorityName="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo" authorityYear="2021" box="[884,1044,1217,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wollastoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD7F704FCB0D9FDB503FB10" box="[884,1044,1217,1244]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. wollastoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239AA02FFD7F704FBDBD9FDB56AFB17" box="[1055,1149,1218,1244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are not much wider medially than laterally, are less curved than in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFD7F704FD18D9DAB29CFB34" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1938" box="[732,907,1253,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madeirensis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD7F704FD18D9DAB29CFB34" box="[732,907,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. madeirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and are not as wide. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFD7F704FB45D9DAB45AFB34" authority="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo, 2021" authorityName="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1153,1357,1253,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wollastoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD7F704FB45D9DAB45AFB34" box="[1153,1357,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cixius wollastoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239AA02FFD7F704FA91D9DAB1F8FAE9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from the other 
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<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFD7F704FD99D837B3BFFAE9" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[605,680,1288,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD7F704FD99D837B3BFFAE9" box="[605,680,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cixius</emphasis>
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in the following characters of the aedeagus: (1) the basal half of the vellum is subtrapezoidal with a small dorsolateral denticle; the ventrocranial margin of the distal part is almost straight, not curved; (2) the largest movable spine is slender and curved upward; (3) the medioventral expansion of the basal part of the aedeagus is smaller, gently undulating.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36498E0FFD7F704FF79D88CB51AF9D4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFD7F704FF79D88CB053FA06" blockId="6.[189,324,1459,1485]" box="[189,324,1459,1485]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD7F704FF79D88CB053FA06" bold="true" box="[189,324,1459,1485]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFD7F704FF79D8DEB51AF9D4" blockId="6.[189,1399,1505,1567]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
The name is derived from Thomas H. Wollaston, in recognition of his contribution to the study of the entomological fauna of 
<collectingRegion id="49BA0589FFD7F704FE12DB3AB32FF9D4" box="[470,568,1541,1567]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Madeira</collectingRegion>
and for collecting of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFD7F704FCF7DB3AB51EF9D4" authorityName="Dumeril" authorityYear="1806" box="[819,1033,1541,1567]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Auchenorrhyncha">Auchenorrhyncha</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36498E0FFD7F70AFF79DB79B501FD88" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFD7F704FF79DB79B0BDF9AB" blockId="6.[189,426,1606,1632]" box="[189,426,1606,1632]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD7F704FF79DB79B0BDF9AB" bold="true" box="[189,426,1606,1632]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFD7F704FF2EDB4AB460F91E" blockId="6.[189,1399,1653,1752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="3B16C136FFD7F704FF2EDB4AB460F91E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068464331" collectedFrom="on Clethra arborea" collectingDate="2004-06-03" collectingMethod="sweeping net beats" collectionCode="MNHN, EH" collectorName="Elvio Nunes &amp; Meia Serra Project" elevation="1200" location="Ribeiro Frio" municipality="Santana" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="24738" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="MADEIRA ISLANDS" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD7F704FF2EDB4AB04BF944" bold="true" box="[234,348,1653,1679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="54C575C9FFD7F704FF2EDB4AB04BF944" box="[234,348,1653,1679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49BA0589FFD7F704FF79DBA7B0DFF979" box="[189,456,1688,1714]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MADEIRA ISLANDS</collectingRegion>
– 
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD7F704FE2FDBA7B346F979" bold="true" box="[491,593,1688,1714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA55111FFD7F704FE2FDBA7B346F979" box="[491,593,1688,1714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Santana</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFD7F704FDAADBA7B393F979" box="[622,644,1688,1714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(right wing missing); 
<location id="8EA19DB0FFD7F704FC56DBA7B530F979" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D77A7DFFD7F708FD44DFB2B410FA47:8EA19DB0FFD7F704FC56DBA7B530F979" box="[914,1063,1688,1714]" municipality="Santana" name="Ribeiro Frio" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="MADEIRA ISLANDS">Ribeiro Frio</location>
; 
<elevation id="00532C58FFD7F704FBF2DBA7B5C5F979" box="[1078,1234,1688,1714]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<quantity id="4C86668EFFD7F704FBF2DBA7B586F979" box="[1078,1169,1688,1714]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFC0EDABFFD7F704FB26DBA7B465F979" box="[1250,1394,1688,1714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2004-06-03">
<collectingDate id="EF841443FFD7F704FB26DBA7B465F979" box="[1250,1394,1688,1714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2004-06-03">3 Jun. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="268BAEBDFFD7F704FF79DB83B05BF91D" box="[189,332,1724,1752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Élvio Nunes</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectedFrom id="38628896FFD7F704FE4EDB83B370F91E" box="[394,615,1723,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFD7F704FE68DB84B370F91E" box="[428,615,1723,1749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clethraceae" genus="Clethra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborea">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD7F704FE68DB84B370F91E" box="[428,615,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Clethra arborea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
; 
<collectingMethod id="523FB37CFFD7F704FDB2DB84B244F91E" box="[630,851,1723,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sweeping net beats</collectingMethod>
: 3(20); 
<collectorName id="268BAEBDFFD7F704FC6DDB84B593F91E" box="[937,1156,1723,1749]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Meia Serra Project</collectorName>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED6F53AEFFD7F704FB4ADB84B5FDF91E" box="[1166,1258,1723,1749]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MNHN</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6F53AEFFD7F704FB36DB84B40EF91E" box="[1266,1305,1723,1749]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">EH</collectionCode>
) 
<specimenCode id="DBD86310FFD7F704FAE3DB84B464F91E" box="[1319,1395,1723,1749]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">24738</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFD7F70AFF2EDBC2B38EFE7B" blockId="6.[189,1398,1789,1991]" lastBlockId="8.[189,1399,265,432]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="3B16C136FFD7F704FF2EDBC2B590F896" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068464310" collectedFrom="on Pteridium aquilinum" collectingDate="2002-04-15" collectionCode="MNHN, EH" collectorName="Enio B. N. Freitas" elevation="300" location="Santana" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="24739" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="MADEIRA ISLANDS" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD7F704FF2EDBC2B070F8DC" bold="true" box="[234,359,1789,1815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="54C575C9FFD7F704FF2EDBC2B070F8DC" box="[234,359,1789,1815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49BA0589FFD7F704FF79DA1FB0DEF8F1" box="[189,457,1824,1850]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MADEIRA ISLANDS</collectingRegion>
– 
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD7F704FE2DDA20B347F8F2" bold="true" box="[489,592,1823,1849]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<location id="8EA19DB0FFD7F704FE2DDA20B347F8F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D77A7DFFD7F708FD44DFB2B410FA47:8EA19DB0FFD7F704FE2DDA20B347F8F2" box="[489,592,1823,1849]" name="Santana" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="MADEIRA ISLANDS">Santana</location>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFD7F704FDA8DA1FB38DF8F1" box="[620,666,1824,1850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(only genitalia glued on label); 
<location id="8EA19DB0FFD7F704FBDFDA1FB5C1F8F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D77A7DFFD7F708FD44DFB2B410FA47:8EA19DB0FFD7F704FBDFDA1FB5C1F8F1" box="[1051,1238,1824,1850]" name="Corredor Verde" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="MADEIRA ISLANDS">Corredor Verde</location>
; 
<elevation id="00532C58FFD7F704FB27DA1FB467F8F1" box="[1251,1392,1824,1850]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="300.0">
<quantity id="4C86668EFFD7F704FB27DA1FB438F8F1" box="[1251,1327,1824,1850]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFC0EDABFFD7F704FF79DA7CB04DF896" box="[189,346,1859,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2002-04-15">
<collectingDate id="EF841443FFD7F704FF79DA7CB04DF896" box="[189,346,1859,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2002-04-15">15 Apr. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="268BAEBDFFD7F704FEA2DA7CB322F896" box="[358,565,1859,1887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Énio B.N. Freitas</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectedFrom id="38628896FFD7F704FDBCDA7CB286F896" box="[632,913,1859,1885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFD7F704FD5ADA7CB286F896" box="[670,913,1859,1885]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" genus="Pteridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquilinum">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD7F704FD5ADA7CB286F896" box="[670,913,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pteridium aquilinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED6F53AEFFD7F704FC65DA7CB2E9F896" box="[929,1022,1859,1885]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MNHN</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6F53AEFFD7F704FBC2DA7CB539F896" box="[1030,1070,1859,1885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">EH</collectionCode>
) 
<specimenCode id="DBD86310FFD7F704FBFADA7CB590F896" box="[1086,1159,1859,1885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">24739</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B16C136FFD7F704FB65DA7CB35CF868" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068464307" collectedFrom="on Laurus azorica" collectingDate="2002-05-24" collectingMethod="sweeping net nº of beats 1 (30)" collectionCode="MNHN, EH" collectorName="Elvio Nunes &amp; Meia Serra Project" elevation="1050" location="Ribeiro Frio" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="24740" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Madeira" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFD7F704FB65DA7CB5D9F896" box="[1185,1230,1859,1885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EA19DB0FFD7F704FB1ADA7CB465F896" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D77A7DFFD7F708FD44DFB2B410FA47:8EA19DB0FFD7F704FB1ADA7CB465F896" box="[1246,1394,1859,1885]" name="Ribeiro Frio" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Madeira">Ribeiro Frio</location>
; 
<elevation id="00532C58FFD7F704FF79DA59B041F84B" box="[189,342,1894,1921]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1050.0">
<quantity id="4C86668EFFD7F704FF79DA59B001F84A" box="[189,278,1894,1921]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFC0EDABFFD7F704FEA7DA59B315F84B" box="[355,514,1894,1921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2002-05-24">
<collectingDate id="EF841443FFD7F704FEA7DA59B315F84B" box="[355,514,1894,1921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2002-05-24">24 May 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="268BAEBDFFD7F704FDCADA58B3B7F84A" box="[526,672,1895,1923]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Élvio Nunes</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectedFrom id="38628896FFD7F704FD26DA58B2AEF84B" box="[738,953,1895,1921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFD7F704FCC2DA58B2AEF84B" authorityName="Franco" authorityYear="1960" baseAuthorityName="Seub." box="[774,953,1895,1920]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Laurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azorica">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD7F704FCC2DA58B2AEF84B" box="[774,953,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Laurus azorica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
; 
<collectingMethod id="523FB37CFFD7F704FC0CDA59B439F84B" box="[968,1326,1894,1921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sweeping net nº of beats 1(30)</collectingMethod>
; 
<collectorName id="268BAEBDFFD7F704FAFEDA59B04DF868" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Meia Serra Project</collectorName>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED6F53AEFFD7F704FEA2DAB6B0D4F868" box="[358,451,1929,1955]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MNHN</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6F53AEFFD7F704FE0EDAB6B0E5F868" box="[458,498,1929,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">EH</collectionCode>
) 
<specimenCode id="DBD86310FFD7F704FDC6DAB6B35CF868" box="[514,587,1929,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">24740</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B16C136FFD7F704FDA1DAB6B5DCF80C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068464306" collectedFrom="on Clethra arborea" collectingDate="2003-06-06" collectingMethod="sweeping net nº of beats 2 (20)" collectionCode="MNHN, EH" collectorName="Elvio Nunes &amp; Meia Serra Project" elevation="1200" location="Ribeiro Frio" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="24741" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madeira" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFD7F704FDA1DAB6B382F86F" box="[613,661,1929,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EA19DB0FFD7F704FD66DAB6B220F868" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D77A7DFFD7F708FD44DFB2B410FA47:8EA19DB0FFD7F704FD66DAB6B220F868" box="[674,823,1929,1955]" name="Ribeiro Frio" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Madeira">Ribeiro Frio</location>
; 
<elevation id="00532C58FFD7F704FC87DAB6B2CBF868" box="[835,988,1929,1956]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<quantity id="4C86668EFFD7F704FC87DAB6B28BF86F" box="[835,924,1929,1956]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFC0EDABFFD7F704FC2EDAB6B560F868" box="[1002,1143,1929,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2003-06-06">
<collectingDate id="EF841443FFD7F704FC2EDAB6B560F868" box="[1002,1143,1929,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2003-06-06">6 Jun. 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="268BAEBDFFD7F704FB40DAB5B401F86F" box="[1156,1302,1930,1958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Élvio Nunes</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectedFrom id="38628896FFD7F704FA9DDAB5B06CF80D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFD7F704FF7ADA93B06CF80D" box="[190,379,1964,1990]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clethraceae" genus="Clethra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborea">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD7F704FF7ADA93B06CF80D" box="[190,379,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Clethra arborea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
; 
<collectingMethod id="523FB37CFFD7F704FE4EDA93B3E7F80C" box="[394,752,1964,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sweeping net nº of beats 2(20)</collectingMethod>
; 
<collectorName id="268BAEBDFFD7F704FD38DA93B2CCF80D" box="[764,987,1964,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Meia Serra Project</collectorName>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED6F53AEFFD7F704FC22DA92B554F80C" box="[998,1091,1965,1991]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MNHN</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6F53AEFFD7F704FB8FDA92B564F80C" box="[1099,1139,1965,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">EH</collectionCode>
) 
<specimenCode id="DBD86310FFD7F704FB46DA92B5DCF80C" box="[1154,1227,1965,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">24741</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B16C136FFD7F70AFB27DA92B302FE8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068464338" collectedFrom="on Clethra arborea" collectingDate="2004-06-03" collectingMethod="sweeping net nº of beats 2 (20)" collectionCode="UMACI" collectorName="Elvio Nunes &amp; Meia Serra Project" elevation="1050" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" location="Ribeiro Frio" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madeira" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFD7F704FB27DA92B405F80C" box="[1251,1298,1965,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EA19DB0FFD7F70AFADADA93B1E5FEE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D77A7DFFD7F708FD44DFB2B410FA47:8EA19DB0FFD7F70AFADADA93B1E5FEE8" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" name="Ribeiro Frio" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Madeira">Ribeiro Frio</location>
; 
<elevation id="00532C58FFD9F70AFF3ADC36B08FFEE8" box="[254,408,265,292]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1050.0">
<quantity id="4C86668EFFD9F70AFF3ADC36B040FEEF" box="[254,343,265,292]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFC0EDABFFD9F70AFE62DC36B325FEE8" box="[422,562,265,292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2004-06-03">
<collectingDate id="EF841443FFD9F70AFE62DC36B325FEE8" box="[422,562,265,292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2004-06-03">3 Jun. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="268BAEBDFFD9F70AFDFBDC35B3C6FEEF" box="[575,721,266,294]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Élvio Nunes</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectedFrom id="38628896FFD9F70AFCD0DC35B2EFFEE8" box="[788,1016,265,292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFD9F70AFCFEDC36B2EFFEE8" box="[826,1016,265,291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clethraceae" genus="Clethra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborea">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD9F70AFCFEDC36B2EFFEE8" box="[826,1016,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Clethra arborea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
; 
<collectingMethod id="523FB37CFFD9F70AFBCCDC36B465FEE8" box="[1032,1394,265,292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sweeping net nº of beats 2(20)</collectingMethod>
; 
<collectorName id="268BAEBDFFD9F70AFF7ADC13B0B3FE8D" box="[190,420,300,326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Meia Serra Project</collectorName>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED6F53AEFFD9F70AFE77DC13B302FE8D" box="[435,533,300,326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">UMACI</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B16C136FFD9F70AFDF0DC13B07AFEA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068464302" collectedFrom="on Clethra arborea" collectingDate="2004-06-03" collectingMethod="sweeping net nº of beats 1 (20)" collectionCode="UMACI" collectorName="Elvio Nunes &amp; Meia Serra Project" elevation="1050" location="Ribeiro Frio" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madeira" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFD9F70AFDF0DC13B371FE8C" box="[564,614,300,327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; 
<collectingMethod id="523FB37CFFD9F70AFB89DC13B017FEA1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sweeping net nº of beats 1(20)</collectingMethod>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED6F53AEFFD9F70AFECFDC6FB07AFEA1" box="[267,365,336,362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">UMACI</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B16C136FFD9F70AFE47DC6FB27FFE46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068464318" collectedFrom="on Digitalis purpurea" collectingDate="2002-05-24" collectingMethod="sweeping net nº of beats 3 (40)" collectionCode="DAPC" collectorName="Iola Martins &amp; Meia Serra Project" elevation="1050" location="Ribeiro Frio" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madeira" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFD9F70AFE47DC6FB0A6FEA1" box="[387,433,336,362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EA19DB0FFD9F70AFE78DC70B358FEA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D77A7DFFD7F708FD44DFB2B410FA47:8EA19DB0FFD9F70AFE78DC70B358FEA2" box="[444,591,335,361]" name="Ribeiro Frio" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Madeira">Ribeiro Frio</location>
; 
<elevation id="00532C58FFD9F70AFD9DDC70B3F8FEA2" box="[601,751,335,362]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1050.0">
<quantity id="4C86668EFFD9F70AFD9DDC70B3A6FEA1" box="[601,689,335,362]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFC0EDABFFD9F70AFD3FDC6FB28EFEA1" box="[763,921,336,362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2002-05-24">
<collectingDate id="EF841443FFD9F70AFD3FDC6FB28EFEA1" box="[763,921,336,362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2002-05-24">24 May 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="268BAEBDFFD9F70AFC60DC70B525FEA2" box="[932,1074,335,361]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Iola Martins</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectedFrom id="38628896FFD9F70AFBB6DC6FB479FEA2" box="[1138,1390,335,362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFD9F70AFB51DC70B479FEA2" box="[1173,1390,335,361]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Digitalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD9F70AFB51DC70B479FEA2" box="[1173,1390,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Digitalis purpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
; 
<collectingMethod id="523FB37CFFD9F70AFF79DC4DB335FE46" box="[189,546,370,397]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sweeping net nº of beats 3(40)</collectingMethod>
; 
<collectorName id="268BAEBDFFD9F70AFDEBDC4DB219FE47" box="[559,782,370,397]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Meia Serra Project</collectorName>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED6F53AEFFD9F70AFCDEDC4CB27FFE46" box="[794,872,371,397]" collectionName="Darren A. Pollock" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">DAPC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B16C136FFD9F70AFC44DC4CB381FE7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068464349" collectedFrom="on Digitalis purpurea" collectingDate="2002-05-24" collectingMethod="sweeping net nº of beats 2 (40)" collectionCode="UMACI" collectorName="Iola Martins &amp; Meia Serra Project" elevation="1050" location="Ribeiro Frio" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Madeira" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D7800E2FFD9F70AFC44DC4CB2BAFE46" box="[896,941,371,397]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; 
<collectingMethod id="523FB37CFFD9F70AFF79DCA9B333FE7B" box="[189,548,406,432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sweeping net nº of beats 2(40)</collectingMethod>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED6F53AEFFD9F70AFDF4DCA9B381FE7B" box="[560,662,406,432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">UMACI</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF019BE3FFD6F705FF79DBCEB31AF814" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4663779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663779/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[189,232,1777,1803]" targetBox="[224,1373,382,1630]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFD6F705FF79DBCEB31AF814" blockId="7.[188,1399,1777,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD6F705FF79DBCEB007F8C7" bold="true" box="[189,272,1777,1804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Habitus. 
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD6F705FE48DBCEB0D3F8C7" bold="true" box="[396,452,1777,1804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A–B</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFD6F705FE1CDBCDB276F8C7" authority="China, 1938" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1938" box="[472,865,1778,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madeirensis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD6F705FE1CDBCDB3ABF8C7" box="[472,700,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cixius madeirensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFD6F705FD0DDBCDB276F8C7" author="China W. E." box="[713,865,1778,1804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref18564" refString="China W. E. 1938. Die Arthropodenfauna von Madeira nach den Ergebnissen der Reise von Prof. Dr. O. Lundblad Juli-August 1935. III Terrestrial Hemiptera. Arkiv for Zoologi 30 A (2): 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1938">China, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD6F705FCB6DBCEB290F8C0" bold="true" box="[882,903,1777,1803]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
. ♂ from Vereda Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFD6F705FF79DA2AB0A5F8E4" box="[189,434,1813,1839]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" genus="Pteridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquilinum">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD6F705FF79DA2AB0A5F8E4" box="[189,434,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pteridium aquilinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Kuhn. 
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD6F705FD80DA2AB341F8E4" bold="true" box="[580,598,1813,1839]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
. ♀ from Corredor Verde, 16 Apr. 2002, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFD6F705FBA4DA29B5E1F8E4" box="[1120,1270,1813,1839]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" genus="Pteridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquilinum">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD6F705FBA4DA29B5E1F8E4" box="[1120,1270,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. aquilinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD6F705FAC2DA2AB40CF8E4" bold="true" box="[1286,1307,1813,1839]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFD6F705FAEFDA2AB0EEF899" authority="Noualhier, 1897" authorityName="Noualhier" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD6F705FAEFDA2AB03DF899" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cixius verticalis</emphasis>
Noualhier, 1897
</taxonomicName>
, ♂ from Chão da Ribeira, 4 Sep. 1998. 
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD6F705FC29DA07B515F899" bold="true" box="[1005,1026,1848,1874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFD6F705FBD0DA06B5F2F899" authority="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo, 2021" authorityName="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1044,1253,1848,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wollastoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD6F705FBD0DA06B5F2F899" box="[1044,1253,1848,1875]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cixius wollastoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239AA02FFD6F705FB34DA06B446F898" box="[1264,1361,1849,1875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂ from Ribeiro Frio, 24 May 2002, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFD6F705FD4CDA64B270F8BE" box="[648,871,1883,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Digitalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD6F705FD4CDA64B270F8BE" box="[648,871,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Digitalis purpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (the arrows indicate the brown stripes). 
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD6F705FF79DA40B1C6F852" bold="true" box="[189,209,1919,1945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFD6F705FF24DA41B395F852" authority="China, 1938" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1938" box="[224,642,1918,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Tachycixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaoensis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD6F705FF24DA41B0F1F853" box="[224,486,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tachycixius chaoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFD6F705FE2BDA41B395F852" author="China W. E." box="[495,642,1918,1945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref18564" refString="China W. E. 1938. Die Arthropodenfauna von Madeira nach den Ergebnissen der Reise von Prof. Dr. O. Lundblad Juli-August 1935. III Terrestrial Hemiptera. Arkiv for Zoologi 30 A (2): 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1938">China, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂ from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFD6F705FB20DA41B0DDF877" authority="Forssk. ex J. F. Gmel. F." authorityName="J. F. Gmel. F." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Suaeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vera">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD6F705FB20DA41B461F853" box="[1252,1398,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Suaeda vera</emphasis>
Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. 
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD6F705FE74DA9DB0D5F877" bold="true" box="[432,450,1954,1980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFD6F705FE15DA9DB2C2F877" authority="Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986" authorityName="Remane &amp; Hoch" authorityYear="1986" box="[465,981,1954,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Hyalesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madeires">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD6F705FE15DA9DB3D5F877" box="[465,706,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hyalesthes madeires</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFD6F705FD03DA9DB2C2F877" author="Remane R. &amp; Hoch H." box="[711,981,1954,1980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="123 - 151" refId="ref19883" refString="Remane R. &amp; Hoch H. 1986. Sechs neue Arten der Gattung Hyalesthes Signoret, 1865 (Homoptera Fulgoroidea Cixiidae) von den Mittelatlantischen Inseln und aus dem Irak. Marburger Entomologische Publikationen 2 (3): 123 - 151." type="journal article" year="1986">Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂ from Serra de Água, 9 Jul. 2001, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFD6F705FF26DAFAB31AF814" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." box="[226,525,1989,2015]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Globularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicina">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD6F705FF26DAFAB0DFF814" box="[226,456,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Globularia salicina</emphasis>
Lam.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFD9F70AFF79DCE8B04AFE3A" blockId="8.[189,349,471,497]" box="[189,349,471,497]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD9F70AFF79DCE8B04AFE3A" bold="true" box="[189,349,471,497]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type locality</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFD9F70AFF79DF39B501FD88" blockId="8.[189,1398,518,579]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="54C575C9FFD9F70AFF79DF39B03DFDEB" box="[189,298,518,544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
collected along a walking path in the Laurissilva with trees including 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFD9F70AFB90DF38B479FDEB" box="[1108,1390,519,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Laurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novocanariensis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD9F70AFB90DF38B479FDEB" box="[1108,1390,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Laurus novocanariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFD9F70AFF79DF15B0A6FD88" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[189,433,553,579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurocerasus">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD9F70AFF79DF15B0A6FD88" box="[189,433,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Prunus laurocerasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFD9F70AFE24DF16B389FD88" box="[480,670,553,579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clethraceae" genus="Clethra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborea">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD9F70AFE24DF16B389FD88" box="[480,670,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Clethra arborea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFD9F70AFD1BDF15B501FD88" authority="Sm." authorityName="Sm." box="[735,1046,553,579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="padifolium">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD9F70AFD1BDF15B2F7FD88" box="[735,992,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Vaccinium padifolium</emphasis>
Sm.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36498E0FFD9F708FF79DF55B334FDDF" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFD9F70AFF79DF55B059FD4F" blockId="8.[189,334,618,644]" box="[189,334,618,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD9F70AFF79DF55B059FD4F" bold="true" box="[189,334,618,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFD9F70AFF79DFA6B55FFD1D" blockId="8.[189,1398,665,727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
BODY MEASUREMENTS (mm). 
<typeStatus id="54C575C9FFD9F70AFDCFDFA6B36AFD78" box="[523,637,665,691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: BL (not measurable); length of the left wing = 1.6, ML = 1.6, MW = 1.27, PW = 1.47, WL (not measurable). For all specimens see 
<tableCitation id="C6FCFED0FFD9F70AFC2FDF83B55FFD1D" box="[1003,1096,700,726]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[182,251,537,565]" captionTargetBox="[190,1917,677,1747]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1. Measurements of males and females of Cixius Latreille, 1804, Hyalesthes Signoret, 1865 and Tachycixius Wagner, 1939. Abbreviations: BL = body length; ML = mesonotum length; MW = mesonotum width; PW = pronotum width; WL = wing length. All measurements in mm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF019BE3FFD5F706FF72DF26B7F3FD93" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="DF019BE3FFD5F706FF72DF26B7F3FD93">Table 1.</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFD9F70AFF79DFC1B2A2FB75" blockId="8.[188,1401,765,1214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
COLOURATION. Overall colouration dark brown to black (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFD9F70AFC9ADFC2B2A8FCD3" box="[862,959,765,792]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1777,1803]" captionTargetBox="[224,1373,382,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[189,1398,339,1665]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus. A–B. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938. A. ♂ from Vereda Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. B. ♀ from Corredor Verde, 16 Apr. 2002, on P. aquilinum. C. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897, ♂ from Chão da Ribeira, 4 Sep. 1998. D. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov., ♂ from Ribeiro Frio, 24 May 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. (the arrows indicate the brown stripes). E. Tachycixius chaoensis China, 1938, ♂ from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. F. Hyalesthes madeires Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986, ♂ from Serra de Água, 9 Jul. 2001, on Globularia salicina Lam." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663779/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
). Vertex medially with a large black spot reaching the anterior margin and a small yellowish roundish spot on each side. Posterior angles of vertex, lateral shallow pits of the frons, anteclypeus and genae dark brown (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFD9F70AFB90DE7BB5C0FC95" box="[1108,1239,836,862]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1777,1803]" captionTargetBox="[252,1330,285,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[248,1339,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov. A–C, G, I. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 24 May 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. D–E, H. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 3 Jun. 2004, on Clethra arborea Aiton. F, K–N. Holotype, ♂ (MNHN(EH) 24738). J. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 6 Jun. 2003, on C. arborea. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Left paramere. D–E. Anal tube (ventral and dorsal view). F. Genitalia. G. Pygofer (lateral view). H–I. Anal tube (caudal and left lateral view). J. Pygofer (ventral view). K–N. Aedeagus (K–L, right and left lateral view; M–N, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663781/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4A–B</figureCitation>
). Laterobasal areas above epistomal suture, medial and lateral carinae, postclypeus and lora yellowish. Lateral ocelli pale. Eyes brown-reddish. Pronotum pale brown, medially behind vertex dark brown. Mesonotum and carinae black, posterior margin fulvous. Tegula pale yellow. Tegmina hyaline, veins pale with stigma and setiferous tubercles dark brown (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFD9F70AFDBFDEEEB3CDFC27" box="[635,730,977,1004]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1776,1802]" captionTargetBox="[256,1304,288,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-18@12.[233,1353,266,1738]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Male forewings. A. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938 from Vereda Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. B. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897 from Chão da Ribeira, 30 Apr. 2002, on Diplazium caudatum (Cav.) Jermy. C. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov. from Ribeiro Frio, 24 Apr. 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. D. Hyalesthes madeires Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986 from Serra de Água, 9 Jul. 2001, on Globularia salicina Lam. E. Hyalesthes portonoves Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986 from Porto Novo, 16 Apr. 2003, on G. salicina. F. Tachycixius chaoensis (China, 1938) from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663783/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). Some males and females have brown stripes on costal margin of tegmina which are more distinctive in females (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFD9F70AFC45DECBB2F5FBC5" box="[897,994,1012,1038]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1777,1803]" captionTargetBox="[224,1373,382,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[189,1398,339,1665]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus. A–B. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938. A. ♂ from Vereda Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. B. ♀ from Corredor Verde, 16 Apr. 2002, on P. aquilinum. C. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897, ♂ from Chão da Ribeira, 4 Sep. 1998. D. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov., ♂ from Ribeiro Frio, 24 May 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. (the arrows indicate the brown stripes). E. Tachycixius chaoensis China, 1938, ♂ from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. F. Hyalesthes madeires Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986, ♂ from Serra de Água, 9 Jul. 2001, on Globularia salicina Lam." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663779/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
). In the 
<typeStatus id="54C575C9FFD9F70AFB8FDECBB5A5FBC5" box="[1099,1202,1012,1038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
the band on the first third is larger, wider and oblique towards the clavus. The other is faint and much shorter, reaching the subcostal vein. Legs yellowish but dark brown around tibiofemoral joints. Abdomen, pygofer and lamella of parameres dark brown. Females darker than males with the setiferous tubercles and markings more distinct; lightest specimens with posterior margins of sternita limited by a thin yellowish strip. Gonoplaca dark brown, lightening towards inner lateral margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFD9F70AFF79D9D9B2CBFA47" blockId="8.[187,1399,1253,1421]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
HEAD. Vertex concave, margin anterior acute and posterior parabola-shaped; medially more than 1.5 times shorter than wide at anterior eye margin (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFD9F70AFD1FD836B221FAE8" box="[731,822,1289,1315]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1777,1803]" captionTargetBox="[252,1330,285,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[248,1339,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov. A–C, G, I. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 24 May 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. D–E, H. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 3 Jun. 2004, on Clethra arborea Aiton. F, K–N. Holotype, ♂ (MNHN(EH) 24738). J. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 6 Jun. 2003, on C. arborea. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Left paramere. D–E. Anal tube (ventral and dorsal view). F. Genitalia. G. Pygofer (lateral view). H–I. Anal tube (caudal and left lateral view). J. Pygofer (ventral view). K–N. Aedeagus (K–L, right and left lateral view; M–N, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663781/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Pits between vertex and frons shallow. Forehead convex. Frons more than 1.2 times as wide as long, slightly concave on each side of the medial carina; lateral and medial carina ridged; medial carina tapering along the clypeus (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFD9F70AFBFED870B58DFAA2" box="[1082,1178,1359,1385]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1777,1803]" captionTargetBox="[252,1330,285,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[248,1339,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov. A–C, G, I. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 24 May 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. D–E, H. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 3 Jun. 2004, on Clethra arborea Aiton. F, K–N. Holotype, ♂ (MNHN(EH) 24738). J. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 6 Jun. 2003, on C. arborea. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Left paramere. D–E. Anal tube (ventral and dorsal view). F. Genitalia. G. Pygofer (lateral view). H–I. Anal tube (caudal and left lateral view). J. Pygofer (ventral view). K–N. Aedeagus (K–L, right and left lateral view; M–N, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663781/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Epistomal suture wave-shaped. Medial ocellus vestigial, in some specimens obsolete.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFD9F70AFF79D88BB097F90F" blockId="8.[188,1400,1460,1732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
THORAX. Pronotum with three carinae distinctly ridged; medial carina short with a deep pit on each side and two shallow depressions in the post lateral margins. Mesonotum with three sharp carinae of similar size; lateral carinae divergent and obsolete towards the apex (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFD9F70AFC5DD8C5B2E0F9DF" box="[921,1015,1530,1556]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1777,1803]" captionTargetBox="[252,1330,285,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[248,1339,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov. A–C, G, I. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 24 May 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. D–E, H. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 3 Jun. 2004, on Clethra arborea Aiton. F, K–N. Holotype, ♂ (MNHN(EH) 24738). J. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 6 Jun. 2003, on C. arborea. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Left paramere. D–E. Anal tube (ventral and dorsal view). F. Genitalia. G. Pygofer (lateral view). H–I. Anal tube (caudal and left lateral view). J. Pygofer (ventral view). K–N. Aedeagus (K–L, right and left lateral view; M–N, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663781/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
); posterior margin sharply acute and distal area between the lateral carinae an apex slightly concave. Tegmina 2.75 times as long as wide, extends well beyond the apex of the abdomen; bristles along veins sporadic (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFD9F70AFB96DB7FB5A5F990" box="[1106,1202,1600,1627]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1777,1803]" captionTargetBox="[224,1373,382,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[189,1398,339,1665]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus. A–B. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938. A. ♂ from Vereda Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. B. ♀ from Corredor Verde, 16 Apr. 2002, on P. aquilinum. C. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897, ♂ from Chão da Ribeira, 4 Sep. 1998. D. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov., ♂ from Ribeiro Frio, 24 May 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. (the arrows indicate the brown stripes). E. Tachycixius chaoensis China, 1938, ♂ from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. F. Hyalesthes madeires Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986, ♂ from Serra de Água, 9 Jul. 2001, on Globularia salicina Lam." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663779/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
). Metatibia with two small lateromedial spines separated from each other about ⅓ of the length of the tibia; the distance from the first spine to tibiofemoral joints is less than ⅓ of the length of the tibia. First metatarsus with 8 spines distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFD9F708FF79DBD3B201FE46" blockId="8.[189,1400,1771,2009]" lastBlockId="10.[188,1401,265,397]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
MALE GENITALIA. Pygofer lobes are slightly subtrapezoid, the distal margin almost straight (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFD9F70AFB30DBD4B1DBF8E2" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1777,1803]" captionTargetBox="[252,1330,285,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[248,1339,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov. A–C, G, I. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 24 May 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. D–E, H. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 3 Jun. 2004, on Clethra arborea Aiton. F, K–N. Holotype, ♂ (MNHN(EH) 24738). J. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 6 Jun. 2003, on C. arborea. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Left paramere. D–E. Anal tube (ventral and dorsal view). F. Genitalia. G. Pygofer (lateral view). H–I. Anal tube (caudal and left lateral view). J. Pygofer (ventral view). K–N. Aedeagus (K–L, right and left lateral view; M–N, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663781/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4F–G, J</figureCitation>
). Anal tube shallowly concave at the caudoventral margin; lateral lobes asymmetric and slightly bent distally, the widest sub-triangular part medially almost as large as the thinner part (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFD9F70AFB6DDA0DB47CF887" box="[1193,1387,1842,1868]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1777,1803]" captionTargetBox="[252,1330,285,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[248,1339,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov. A–C, G, I. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 24 May 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. D–E, H. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 3 Jun. 2004, on Clethra arborea Aiton. F, K–N. Holotype, ♂ (MNHN(EH) 24738). J. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 6 Jun. 2003, on C. arborea. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Left paramere. D–E. Anal tube (ventral and dorsal view). F. Genitalia. G. Pygofer (lateral view). H–I. Anal tube (caudal and left lateral view). J. Pygofer (ventral view). K–N. Aedeagus (K–L, right and left lateral view; M–N, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663781/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4D–E, H–I</figureCitation>
). Parameres dilatated distally, the dorsal margin of the lamella semicircular (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFD9F70AFB89DA6AB5B9F8A4" box="[1101,1198,1877,1903]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1777,1803]" captionTargetBox="[252,1330,285,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[248,1339,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov. A–C, G, I. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 24 May 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. D–E, H. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 3 Jun. 2004, on Clethra arborea Aiton. F, K–N. Holotype, ♂ (MNHN(EH) 24738). J. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 6 Jun. 2003, on C. arborea. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Left paramere. D–E. Anal tube (ventral and dorsal view). F. Genitalia. G. Pygofer (lateral view). H–I. Anal tube (caudal and left lateral view). J. Pygofer (ventral view). K–N. Aedeagus (K–L, right and left lateral view; M–N, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663781/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Ventral margin of the aedeagus with a smooth, wave-shaped projection medially; the proximal margin in the form of a semi-arc, bordered by several small spines, the ventral spine larger and hooked, of variable size (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFD9F70AFF0CDA80B05BF812" box="[200,332,1983,2009]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1777,1803]" captionTargetBox="[252,1330,285,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[248,1339,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov. A–C, G, I. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 24 May 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. D–E, H. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 3 Jun. 2004, on Clethra arborea Aiton. F, K–N. Holotype, ♂ (MNHN(EH) 24738). J. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 6 Jun. 2003, on C. arborea. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Left paramere. D–E. Anal tube (ventral and dorsal view). F. Genitalia. G. Pygofer (lateral view). H–I. Anal tube (caudal and left lateral view). J. Pygofer (ventral view). K–N. Aedeagus (K–L, right and left lateral view; M–N, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663781/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4K–L</figureCitation>
). The distal end of the aedeagus with a movable spine on each side (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFD9F70AFB58DA80B5ECF812" box="[1180,1275,1983,2009]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1777,1803]" captionTargetBox="[252,1330,285,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[248,1339,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov. A–C, G, I. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 24 May 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. D–E, H. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 3 Jun. 2004, on Clethra arborea Aiton. F, K–N. Holotype, ♂ (MNHN(EH) 24738). J. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 6 Jun. 2003, on C. arborea. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Left paramere. D–E. Anal tube (ventral and dorsal view). F. Genitalia. G. Pygofer (lateral view). H–I. Anal tube (caudal and left lateral view). J. Pygofer (ventral view). K–N. Aedeagus (K–L, right and left lateral view; M–N, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663781/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4L</figureCitation>
); the right spine, larger and thicker, dorsally directed and slightly curved; the small left spine of variable curvature, sometimes almost obsolete. Velum in repose curved laterally to the right (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFDBF708FBF0DC13B5A8FE8D" box="[1076,1215,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1777,1803]" captionTargetBox="[252,1330,285,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[248,1339,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov. A–C, G, I. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 24 May 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. D–E, H. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 3 Jun. 2004, on Clethra arborea Aiton. F, K–N. Holotype, ♂ (MNHN(EH) 24738). J. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 6 Jun. 2003, on C. arborea. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Left paramere. D–E. Anal tube (ventral and dorsal view). F. Genitalia. G. Pygofer (lateral view). H–I. Anal tube (caudal and left lateral view). J. Pygofer (ventral view). K–N. Aedeagus (K–L, right and left lateral view; M–N, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663781/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4M–N</figureCitation>
); the basal half subtrapezoid with a small dorsolateral denticle; apex of aedeagus narrow and long with ventral margin almost straight and apex hook-shaped (
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFDBF708FD4DDC4DB21EFE46" box="[649,777,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1777,1803]" captionTargetBox="[252,1330,285,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[248,1339,265,1739]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov. A–C, G, I. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 24 May 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. D–E, H. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 3 Jun. 2004, on Clethra arborea Aiton. F, K–N. Holotype, ♂ (MNHN(EH) 24738). J. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 6 Jun. 2003, on C. arborea. A. Head (frontal view). B. Head, pronotum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Left paramere. D–E. Anal tube (ventral and dorsal view). F. Genitalia. G. Pygofer (lateral view). H–I. Anal tube (caudal and left lateral view). J. Pygofer (ventral view). K–N. Aedeagus (K–L, right and left lateral view; M–N, dorsal and ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663781/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4K–L</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF019BE3FFD8F70BFF79DBCEB085F82B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663781" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4663781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663781/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[189,232,1777,1803]" targetBox="[252,1330,285,1730]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFD8F70BFF79DBCEB085F82B" blockId="9.[188,1400,1777,2016]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD8F70BFF79DBCEB01BF8C7" bold="true" box="[189,268,1777,1804]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFD8F70BFED0DBCDB0F5F8C7" authority="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo, 2021" authorityName="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo" authorityYear="2021" box="[276,482,1778,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wollastoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD8F70BFED0DBCDB0F5F8C7" box="[276,482,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cixius wollastoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239AA02FFD8F70BFE2FDBCDB350F8C7" box="[491,583,1778,1804]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD8F70BFD95DBCEB3DCF8C7" bold="true" box="[593,715,1777,1804]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A–C, G, I</emphasis>
. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 24 May 2002, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFD8F70BFAD5DBCDB03EF8E4" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Digitalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD8F70BFAD5DBCDB03EF8E4" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Digitalis purpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. 
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD8F70BFEA5DA2AB0D1F8E4" bold="true" box="[353,454,1813,1839]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D–E, H</emphasis>
. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 3 Jun. 2004, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFD8F70BFBF4DA2AB478F8E4" authority="Aiton. F" authorityName="Aiton. F" box="[1072,1391,1813,1839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clethraceae" genus="Clethra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborea">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD8F70BFBF4DA2AB5E1F8E4" box="[1072,1270,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Clethra arborea</emphasis>
Aiton. 
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD8F70BFA99DA2AB478F8E4" bold="true" box="[1373,1391,1813,1839]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">F</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD8F70BFF79DA07B1EFF899" bold="true" box="[189,248,1848,1874]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K–N</emphasis>
. Holotype, ♂ (MNHN(EH) 24738). 
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD8F70BFD6ADA07B3AAF899" bold="true" box="[686,701,1848,1874]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">J</emphasis>
. Specimen from Ribeiro Frio, 6 Jun. 2003, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFD8F70BFB2BDA06B478F899" box="[1263,1391,1848,1875]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clethraceae" genus="Clethra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborea">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD8F70BFB2BDA06B478F899" box="[1263,1391,1848,1875]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. arborea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD8F70BFF79DA64B1C5F8BE" bold="true" box="[189,210,1883,1909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
. Head (frontal view). 
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD8F70BFE1FDA64B0F9F8BE" bold="true" box="[475,494,1883,1909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B</emphasis>
. Head, pronotum and scutellum (dorsal view). 
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD8F70BFBDBDA64B524F8BE" bold="true" box="[1055,1075,1883,1909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
. Left paramere. 
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD8F70BFB3DDA64B427F8BE" bold="true" box="[1273,1328,1883,1910]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D–E</emphasis>
. Anal tube (ventral and dorsal view). 
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD8F70BFDF1DA40B350F852" bold="true" box="[565,583,1919,1945]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">F</emphasis>
. Genitalia. 
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD8F70BFD14DA41B3F0F853" bold="true" box="[720,743,1918,1944]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G</emphasis>
. Pygofer (lateral view). 
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD8F70BFBC3DA40B520F852" bold="true" box="[1031,1079,1919,1945]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H–I</emphasis>
. Anal tube (caudal and left lateral view). 
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD8F70BFEA4DA9DB079F877" bold="true" box="[352,366,1954,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">J</emphasis>
. Pygofer (ventral view). 
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFD8F70BFD53DA9DB3C6F877" bold="true" box="[663,721,1954,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K–N</emphasis>
. Aedeagus (K–L, right and left lateral view; M–N, dorsal and ventral view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFDBF708FF79DC8AB334FDDF" blockId="10.[188,1398,436,533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
FEMALE GENITALIA. As in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDBF708FE1DDC8BB37FFE05" authorityName="Noualhier" authorityYear="1897" box="[473,616,436,462]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDBF708FE1DDC8BB37FFE05" box="[473,616,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. verticalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The seventh sternite with caudal margin in the form of an inverted truncated trapeze. Gonoplac ensiform, long and pubescent with longer setae on its dorsal margin. Other characters are non-observable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36498E0FFDBF708FF79DF03B05DFD24" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFDBF708FF79DF03B0E6FD9D" blockId="10.[189,497,572,598]" box="[189,497,572,598]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDBF708FF79DF03B0E6FD9D" bold="true" box="[189,497,572,598]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFDBF708FF79DF55B05DFD24" blockId="10.[189,1400,618,751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Endemic to 
<collectingRegion id="49BA0589FFDBF708FE89DF55B0B8FD4F" box="[333,431,618,644]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Madeira</collectingRegion>
Island. It occurs between 300 and 
<quantity id="4C86668EFFDBF708FC89DF55B2B0FD4E" box="[845,935,618,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
of altitude in the areas of northern and southern laurel forests. The specimens were collected from May to June in the endemic tree species 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDBF708FF79DF8EB069FD00" box="[189,382,689,715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clethraceae" genus="Clethra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborea">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDBF708FF79DF8EB069FD00" box="[189,382,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Clethra arborea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDBF708FE79DF8DB3CDFD00" box="[445,730,690,715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Laurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novocanariensis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDBF708FE79DF8DB3CDFD00" box="[445,730,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Laurus novocanariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDBF708FC4BDF8EB592FD00" box="[911,1157,689,715]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" genus="Pteridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polypodiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquilinum">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDBF708FC4BDF8EB592FD00" box="[911,1157,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pteridium aquilinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ferns, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDBF708FAD4DF8EB03EFD25" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Digitalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDBF708FAD4DF8EB03EFD25" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Digitalis purpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36498E0FFDBF708FF79DE29B410FA47" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFDBF708FF79DE29B038FCFB" blockId="10.[189,303,790,816]" box="[189,303,790,816]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDBF708FF79DE29B038FCFB" bold="true" box="[189,303,790,816]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFDBF708FF79DE7BB303FC20" blockId="10.[189,1399,836,1003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Males and females of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDBF708FE36DE7BB32AFC95" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[498,573,836,862]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDBF708FE36DE7BB32AFC95" box="[498,573,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cixius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from 
<collectingRegion id="49BA0589FFDBF708FD20DE7BB251FC95" box="[740,838,836,862]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Madeira</collectingRegion>
often have three brown stripes on the tegmina, more distinctive on females than males. In some specimens like the 
<typeStatus id="54C575C9FFDBF708FC2FDE58B542FC4A" box="[1003,1109,871,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, the apical band is often not visible. The band patterns when marked resemble those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDBF708FC65DEB4B546FC6F" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1938" box="[929,1105,906,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madeirensis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDBF708FC65DEB4B546FC6F" box="[929,1105,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. madeirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shown in 
<figureCitation id="1345D7EEFFDBF708FB0FDEB5B431FC6F" box="[1227,1318,906,932]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1777,1803]" captionTargetBox="[224,1373,382,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[189,1398,339,1665]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus. A–B. Cixius madeirensis China, 1938. A. ♂ from Vereda Paul, 23 Jul. 2002, on Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. B. ♀ from Corredor Verde, 16 Apr. 2002, on P. aquilinum. C. Cixius verticalis Noualhier, 1897, ♂ from Chão da Ribeira, 4 Sep. 1998. D. Cixius wollastoni sp. nov., ♂ from Ribeiro Frio, 24 May 2002, on Digitalis purpurea L. (the arrows indicate the brown stripes). E. Tachycixius chaoensis China, 1938, ♂ from Ponta de São Lourenço, 11 May 2001, on Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. F. Hyalesthes madeires Remane &amp; Hoch, 1986, ♂ from Serra de Água, 9 Jul. 2001, on Globularia salicina Lam." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4663779/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
. There is also a slight variation in the ventral silhouette of the aedeagus and the length and degree of bending of the two spinose processes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1CB6BFFDBF708FF79D92DB410FA47" blockId="10.[188,1399,1042,1421]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
The aedeagus represented by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFDBF708FDE6D92DB21AFBE6" author="Lindberg H." box="[546,781,1042,1069]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref19421" refString="Lindberg H. 1961. Hemiptera Insularum Madeirensium. Commentationes Biologicae 24 (1): 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="1961">Lindberg (1961: 54</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 
<quantity id="4C86668EFFDBF708FC8FD92DB27EFBE6" box="[843,873,1042,1069]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="g" value="4.0">4g</quantity>
–i) and erroneously assigned to 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDBF708FB2FD92CB060FB9B" authority="Lindberg, 1954" authorityName="Lindberg" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDBF708FB2FD92CB460FBE7" box="[1259,1399,1042,1069]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. insularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEFB69AFFDBF708FF79D90AB060FB9B" author="Lindberg H." box="[189,375,1077,1104]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 304" refId="ref19369" refString="Lindberg H. 1954. Hemiptera Insularum Canariensium: Systematik, Okologie und Verbreitung der Kanarischen Heteropteren und Cicadiden. Commentationes Biologicae 14 (1): 1 - 304." type="journal article" year="1954">Lindberg, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, is very similar to that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDBF708FD7AD909B249FB84" authority="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo, 2021" authorityName="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo" authorityYear="2021" box="[702,862,1077,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wollastoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDBF708FD7AD909B249FB84" box="[702,862,1077,1104]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. wollastoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239AA02FFDBF708FCADD909B2DEFB84" box="[873,969,1078,1104]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
In Lindberg’s specimens, the large movable spine is also comparatively small and thin and curves smoothly upwards, does not bend distally as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDBF708FF38D943B09CFB5D" authorityName="Noualhier" authorityYear="1897" box="[252,395,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verticalis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDBF708FF38D943B09CFB5D" box="[252,395,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. verticalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDBF708FE01D943B364FB5D" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1938" box="[453,627,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madeirensis">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDBF708FE01D943B364FB5D" box="[453,627,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. madeirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the apex of the aedeagus is narrow and long with a hook-shaped tip similar also to 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDBF708FE57D9A0B338FB72" authority="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo, 2021" authorityName="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo" authorityYear="2021" box="[403,559,1183,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wollastoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDBF708FE57D9A0B338FB72" box="[403,559,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. wollastoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239AA02FFDBF708FDF3D99FB385FB71" box="[567,658,1184,1210]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; the aedeagal base ends in a long triangular, spine-like process and on its ventral margin there is wave-shaped process similar to that in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDBF708FBF3D9FCB5C0FB17" authority="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo, 2021" authorityName="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1079,1239,1218,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wollastoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDBF708FBF3D9FCB5C0FB17" box="[1079,1239,1218,1245]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. wollastoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239AA02FFDBF708FB25D9FCB428FB16" box="[1249,1343,1219,1245]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The lateral lobes of the anal tube and the lamella of parameres are also like in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7EB0E8FFDBF708FBD8D9D9B5AFFB34" authority="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo, 2021" authorityName="Freitas &amp; Aguín-Pombo" authorityYear="2021" box="[1052,1208,1253,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Cixius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wollastoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90A1779FFDBF708FBD8D9D9B5AFFB34" box="[1052,1208,1253,1280]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. wollastoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239AA02FFDBF708FB04D9D9B40DFACB" box="[1216,1306,1254,1280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
But the flagellum differs; the shape is not subtrapezoidal and is less expanded and the small denticle is missing. However, this part is less chitinous and difficult to visualize; therefore it can easily be overlooked. Lindberg did not mention on which specimens his illustrations were based; therefore, it could be from his own collection or from coll. Wollaston, Lundbland or Frey, who provided samples to him.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>