171 lines
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171 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098" ID-ISBN="1-56098-217-9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7353098" approvalRequired="3" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1667534070963" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton" docDate="1993" docId="03D087AEFFF3FFBDFF1502E9FBA7FCE8" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1993.Muridae.501-755.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press" docTitle="Chionomys Miller 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="506" masterDocId="FFE9FFD6FFF6FFBBFFF30B06FF93FFF3" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="755" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="506" updateTime="1669256938330" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Order Rodentia - Family Muridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Guy G. Musser</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Michael D. Carleton</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>1993</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Smithsonian Institution Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Washington and London</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>501</mods:start>
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<mods:end>755</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">1-56098-217-9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7353098</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7282733" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7282733" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087AEFFF3FFBDFF1502E9FBA7FCE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF3FFBDFF1502E9FBA7FCE8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="506" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" rank="genus">
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<subSubSection box="[230,1218,2543,2582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[230,1876,2543,2790]" box="[230,1218,2543,2582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
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<treatmentCitation author="Miller" authority="Miller, 1908" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1908" box="[230,1210,2543,2582]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chionomys" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="97" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" title="Chionomys" volume="1" year="1908">
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<taxonomicName authority="Miller, 1908" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1908" box="[230,627,2543,2582]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chionomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[230,406,2543,2582]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Chionomys</emphasis>
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Miller, 1908
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibCitation author="Miller" box="[647,1210,2543,2582]" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" pagination="97" title="Chionomys" volume="1" year="1908">Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 1:97</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[312,1040,2586,2622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[230,1876,2543,2790]" box="[312,1040,2586,2622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
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TYPE SPECIES:
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<taxonomicName authority="Martins, 1842" authorityName="Martins" authorityYear="1842" box="[526,1034,2586,2622]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">
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<emphasis box="[526,783,2586,2622]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Arvicola nivalis</emphasis>
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Martins, 1842
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="507" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[230,1876,2543,2790]" lastBlockId="6.[349,1829,297,795]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="507" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
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COMMENTS: Tribe
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zagorodnyuk" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[600,776,2627,2665]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Arvicolini">Arvicolini</taxonomicName>
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. Although described as a genus,
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<bibRefCitation author="Miller, G. S., Jr." box="[1348,1586,2627,2665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" refId="ref241915" refString="Miller, G. S., Jr. 1912 a. Catalogue of the mammals of Western Europe (Europe exclusive of Russia) in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London, 1019 pp." year="1912">Miller (1912a)</bibRefCitation>
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later employed
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<emphasis box="[398,574,2669,2707]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Chionomys</emphasis>
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as a subgenus, a status which became entrenched in the literature (
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<bibRefCitation author="Corbet, G. B." pageId="5" pageNumber="506" refId="ref67548" refString="Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." year="1978">Corbet, 1978c</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Krapp, F." box="[516,740,2712,2749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" refId="ref196922" refString="Krapp, F. 1982 a. Microtus nivalis (Martins, 1842) -- Schneemaus. Pp. 261 - 283, in Handbuch der Saugetiere Europas (J. Niethammer and F. Krapp, eds.). Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft (Wiesbaden), 2 / I: 1 - 649." year="1982">Krapp, 1982a</bibRefCitation>
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) with rare dissenters (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation author="Gromov, I. M. & I. Ya. Polyakov" box="[1218,1706,2712,2749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" refId="ref130339" refString="Gromov, I. M., and I. Ya. Polyakov. 1977. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom 3, vyp. 8 [Fauna of the USSR, vol. 3, pt. 8, Mammals]. Polevki [Voles (Microtinae)]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 504 pp. (in Russian)." year="1977">Gromov and Polyakov, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Lehmann, E. von" box="[398,666,2752,2790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" refId="ref209520" refString="Lehmann, E. von. 1969. Uber die hautdrusen der schneemaus (Chionomys nivalis nivalis Martins, 1842). Bonner Zoologische Beitrage, 20: 373 - 377." year="1969">Lehmann, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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). Recent analyses reveal that
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<emphasis box="[1176,1351,2752,2790]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Chionomys</emphasis>
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is not part of the monophyletic group containing
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1798" box="[904,1048,297,337]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[904,1048,297,337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Microtus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Chaline, J. & J. - D. Graf" box="[1076,1479,297,337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" refId="ref56950" refString="Chaline, J., and J. - D. Graf. 1988. Phylogeny of the Arvicolidae (Rodentia): Biochemical and paleontological evidence. Journal of Mammalogy, 69: 22 - 33." year="1988">Chaline and Graf, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Graf, J. - D." box="[1498,1683,297,337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" refId="ref126480" refString="Graf, J. - D. 1982. Genetique biochimique, zoogeographie et taxonomie des Arvicolidae (Mammalia, Rodentia). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 89: 749 - 787." year="1982">Graf, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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; Nadachowski, 1990«;
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<bibRefCitation author="Pavlinov, I. Ya. & O. L. Rossolimo" box="[728,1251,339,378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" refId="ref277815" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya., and O. L. Rossolimo. 1987. Sistematika mlekopitayushchikh SSSR [Systematics of the mammals of the USSR.]. Moscow University Press, Moscow, 282 pp. (in Russian)." year="1987">Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Zagorodnyuk, I. V." box="[1270,1611,339,378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" refId="ref402957" refString="Zagorodnyuk, I. V. 1990. Kariotipicheskaya izmenchivost' i sistematika serykh polevok (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Soobshchenie 1. Vidovoi sostav i khromosomnye chisla [Karyotypic variability and systematics of the gray voles (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Communication 1. Species composition and chromosomal numbers]. Vestnik Zoologii, 2: 26 - 37 (in Russian)." year="1990">Zagorodnyuk, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation author="van der Meulen, A. J." pageId="6" pageNumber="507" refId="ref363919" refString="van der Meulen, A. J. 1978. Microtus and Pitymys (Arvicolidae) from Cumberland Cave, Maryland, with a comparison of some New and Old World species. Annals of Carnegie Museum, 47: 101 - 145." year="1978">
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<collectingRegion box="[1641,1705,339,378]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Van</collectingRegion>
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der Meulen (1978)
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</bibRefCitation>
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considered
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<emphasis box="[808,985,381,420]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Suranontys</emphasis>
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to be a junior synonym of
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<emphasis box="[1454,1641,381,420]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Chionontys,</emphasis>
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but the type species of
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<emphasis box="[619,844,423,463]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Suranontys (=</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[855,1111,423,463]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hinton" authorityYear="1927" box="[855,1098,423,463]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malei">Microtus malei</taxonomicName>
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)
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</emphasis>
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is regarded as a
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1798" box="[1408,1553,423,463]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1408,1553,423,463]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Microtus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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related to the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[349,520,466,505]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chionomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oeconomus">
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<emphasis box="[349,520,466,505]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">oeconomus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, not to
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<emphasis box="[770,945,466,505]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Chionontys</emphasis>
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(see Nadachowski, 1990«). New World
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Microtus longicaudus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was referred to
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<emphasis box="[829,1005,507,546]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Chionontys</emphasis>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Anderson, S." box="[1070,1358,507,546]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" refId="ref8899" refString="Anderson, S. 1960. The baculum in microtine rodents. University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, 12: 181 - 216." year="1960">Anderson (1960)</bibRefCitation>
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, but a variety of data sources allies the former with
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<taxonomicName box="[875,1149,550,589]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proper">
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<emphasis box="[875,1149,550,589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Microtus proper</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Chaline, J. & J. - D. Graf" box="[1175,1580,550,589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" refId="ref56950" refString="Chaline, J., and J. - D. Graf. 1988. Phylogeny of the Arvicolidae (Rodentia): Biochemical and paleontological evidence. Journal of Mammalogy, 69: 22 - 33." year="1988">Chaline and Graf, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Graf, J. - D." box="[1599,1785,550,589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" refId="ref126480" refString="Graf, J. - D. 1982. Genetique biochimique, zoogeographie et taxonomie des Arvicolidae (Mammalia, Rodentia). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 89: 749 - 787." year="1982">Graf, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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). Discussing the origin and phylogeny of
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<emphasis box="[1083,1269,592,631]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Chionontys,</emphasis>
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Nadachowski (1990«, 1991) suggested that two branches developed in Europe, one leading to C.
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<emphasis box="[1541,1660,633,672]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Martins" authorityYear="1842" baseAuthorityName="Martins" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1541,1655,633,672]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chionomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nivalis">nivalis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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the other to C.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[443,551,676,714]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chionomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roberti">
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<emphasis box="[443,551,676,714]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">roberti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and C.
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<emphasis box="[683,755,676,714]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Satunin" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[683,750,676,714]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chionomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gud">gud</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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All three species are sympatric in the Caucasus (Nadachowski, 1990«). Karyotypic variation among the three species is reported by Sablina (1988) and
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<bibRefCitation author="Zima, J. & B. Kral" box="[681,1071,759,795]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" refId="ref407128" refString="Zima, J., and B. Kral. 1984 a. Karyotypes of European mammals. II. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium, Academiae Scientarium Bohemoslovacae (Brno), 18 (8): 1 - 62." year="1984">Zima and Krâl (1984a)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |