262 lines
26 KiB
XML
262 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098" ID-ISBN="1-56098-217-9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7353098" approvalRequired="3" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1667534070963" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton" docDate="1993" docId="03D087AEFFE6FFAAFF3A0D7DFBD3FB14" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1993.Muridae.501-755.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press" docTitle="Microtus Schrank 1798" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="518" masterDocId="FFE9FFD6FFF6FFBBFFF30B06FF93FFF3" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="755" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="517" updateTime="1669256938330" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Order Rodentia - Family Muridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Guy G. Musser</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Michael D. Carleton</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>1993</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Smithsonian Institution Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Washington and London</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>501</mods:start>
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<mods:end>755</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">1-56098-217-9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7353098</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7282864" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7282864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087AEFFE6FFAAFF3A0D7DFBD3FB14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE6FFAAFF3A0D7DFBD3FB14" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" rank="species">
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<subSubSection box="[201,979,1659,1695]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[201,1855,1659,2788]" box="[201,979,1659,1695]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
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<treatmentCitation author="Schrank" authority="Schrank, 1798" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1798" box="[201,969,1659,1695]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" issue="1" journal="Fauna Boica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="72" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" title="Microtus" volume="1" year="1798">
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<taxonomicName authority="Schrank, 1798" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1798" box="[201,597,1659,1695]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[201,346,1659,1695]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Microtus</emphasis>
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Schrank, 1798
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibCitation author="Schrank" box="[623,969,1659,1695]" issue="1" journal="Fauna Boica" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" pagination="72" title="Microtus" volume="1" year="1798">Fauna Boica, 1 (1):72</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[285,1545,1701,1737]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[201,1855,1659,2788]" box="[285,1545,1701,1737]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
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TYPE SPECIES:
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<taxonomicName authority="Schrank, 1798" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1798" box="[498,1053,1701,1737]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terrestris">
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<emphasis box="[498,803,1701,1737]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Microtus terrestris</emphasis>
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Schrank, 1798
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName authority="Pallas, 1778" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1778" box="[1114,1527,1701,1737]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arvalis">
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<emphasis box="[1114,1305,1701,1737]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Mus arvalis</emphasis>
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Pallas, 1778
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[201,1855,1659,2788]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
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SYNONYMS:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
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<taxonomicName box="[469,606,1742,1782]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Agricola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Agricola</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[630,862,1742,1782]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Alexandromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Alexandromys</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[882,1052,1742,1782]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Ammomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ammomys</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1071,1261,1742,1782]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Arbusticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Arbusticola</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1280,1458,1742,1782]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Arvalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Arvalomys</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1477,1659,1742,1782]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Aulacomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Aulacomys</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1679,1848,1742,1782]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Campicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Campicola</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[371,509,1785,1823]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chilotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Chilotus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[531,705,1785,1823]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Euarvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Euarvicola</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[726,923,1785,1823]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hemiotomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hemiotomys</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[948,1142,1785,1823]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Herpetomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Herpetomys</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1164,1310,1785,1823]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Iberomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Iberomys</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1332,1577,1785,1823]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lemmimicrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemmimicrotus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[369,1774,1828,1866]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
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<taxonomicName box="[369,632,1828,1866]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Meridiopitymys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Meridiopitymys</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[651,805,1828,1866]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Micrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Micrurus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[826,981,1828,1866]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mynomes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mynomes</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1002,1120,1828,1866]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neodon</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1146,1336,1828,1866]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Orthriomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Orthriomys</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1357,1538,1828,1866]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pallasiinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pallasiinus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1559,1763,1828,1866]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Parapitymys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Parapitymys</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[370,856,1870,1909]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Pedomys, Phaiomys, Pinemys,</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[870,1220,1870,1909]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Pitymys, Psammomys</emphasis>
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(of Le Conte, 1830, not Cretzschmar, 1828),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Stenocranius, Sumeriomys, Suranomys, Sylvicola, Terricola, Tetramerodon.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[201,1855,1659,2788]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
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COMMENTS: Nowhere are the explosiveness and recency of arvicoline evolution more dramatically highlighted than by the inconsistency of systematic treatment of genusgroup taxa to be subsumed by
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<emphasis box="[901,1055,2080,2120]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1798" box="[901,1045,2080,2120]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Microtus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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No consensus exists concerning the morphological limits or monophyly of many of these taxa, a situation which in part reflects the narrow reliance of our classifications on dental characters undergoing rapid change (see
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<bibRefCitation author="Guthrie, R. D." box="[687,916,2206,2245]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" refId="ref135784" refString="Guthrie, R. D. 1971. Factors regulating the evolution of microtine tooth complexity. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 36: 37 - 54." year="1971">Guthrie, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Koenigswald, W. von" box="[942,1273,2206,2245]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" refId="ref191092" refString="Koenigswald, W. von. 1980. Schmelzstruktur und Morphologie in den Molaren der Arvicolidae (Rodentia). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 539: 1 - 129." year="1980">Koenigswald, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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). Such variability and inconsistency of systematic opinion are epitomized by the taxon
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<emphasis box="[1490,1631,2247,2287]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
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<taxonomicName box="[1490,1621,2247,2287]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pitymys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pitymys</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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As noted by
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<bibRefCitation author="Carleton, M. D. & G. G. Musser" box="[370,919,2289,2327]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" refId="ref52182" refString="Carleton, M. D., and G. G. Musser. 1984. Muroid rodents. Pp. 289 - 379, in Orders and families of Recent mammals of the world (S. Anderson and J. K. Jones, Jr., eds.). John Wiley and Sons, New York, 686 pp." year="1984">Carleton and Musser (1984:321)</bibRefCitation>
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, "Generally, paleontologists and European mammalogists accord
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<taxonomicName box="[759,889,2330,2370]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pitymys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[759,889,2330,2370]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Pitymys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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separate generic status (
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<bibRefCitation author="Corbet, G. B." box="[1324,1557,2330,2370]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" refId="ref67548" refString="Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." year="1978">Corbet, 1978c</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Koenigswald, W. von" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" refId="ref191092" refString="Koenigswald, W. von. 1980. Schmelzstruktur und Morphologie in den Molaren der Arvicolidae (Rodentia). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 539: 1 - 129." year="1980">Koenigswald, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Repenning, C. A." box="[472,760,2372,2412]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" refId="ref301931" refString="Repenning, C. A. 1983. Pitymys meadensis Hibbard from the Valley of Mexico and the classification of North American species of Pitymys (Rodentia: Cricetidae). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 2: 471 - 482." year="1983">Repenning, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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), whereas North American workers view it as a subgenus of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1798" box="[370,514,2414,2453]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[370,514,2414,2453]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Microtus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Hall, E. R." box="[543,719,2414,2453]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" refId="ref137310" refString="Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90." year="1981">Hall, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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; Jones et al., 1975)." The geographic split among systematists is by itself instructive, as is the nature of the character base consulted by paleontologists versus neontologists. Similar disputes have surrounded the taxonomic history of other genus-group taxa associated with
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<emphasis box="[1430,1586,2539,2578]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Microtus,</emphasis>
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such as
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<emphasis box="[369,1524,2581,2620]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1799" box="[369,506,2581,2620]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Arvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Arvicola</taxonomicName>
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, Blanfordimys, Chionomys, Lasiopodomys, Neodon, Phaiomys,
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</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis box="[1614,1812,2581,2620]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Proedromys.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[201,1855,1659,2788]" lastBlockId="17.[389,1877,296,1255]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
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<bibRefCitation author="Zagorodnyuk, I. V." box="[412,761,2622,2662]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" refId="ref402957" refString="Zagorodnyuk, I. V. 1990. Kariotipicheskaya izmenchivost' i sistematika serykh polevok (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Soobshchenie 1. Vidovoi sostav i khromosomnye chisla [Karyotypic variability and systematics of the gray voles (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Communication 1. Species composition and chromosomal numbers]. Vestnik Zoologii, 2: 26 - 37 (in Russian)." year="1990">Zagorodnyuk (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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developed an interesting reclassification of
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<emphasis box="[1532,1678,2622,2662]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Microtus</emphasis>
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and its kin. Although probably wrong on details, we believe that it offers an important philosophical alternative in the continuing examination of relationships among Microtus-like forms. In his arrangement of Arvicolini, Zagorodnyuk emphasized hypotheses of intracontinental origin and regional diversification of major clades of
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<emphasis box="[390,546,339,377]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1798" box="[390,542,339,377]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Microtus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Thus, pitymyine forms of the Old World
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<emphasis box="[1269,1439,339,377]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">(Terricola)</emphasis>
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are segregated from those of the New World
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<emphasis box="[817,984,380,419]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">(Pitymys);</emphasis>
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New World common voles
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<emphasis box="[1468,1646,380,419]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">(Mynomes)</emphasis>
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are separated from Old World voles such as
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<emphasis box="[1098,1636,422,461]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Microtus proper, Alexandromys,</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis box="[1724,1872,422,461]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Agricola;</emphasis>
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and the invasion of the New World semiaquatic niche is recognized
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<emphasis box="[1572,1773,464,503]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">(Aulacomys)</emphasis>
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as independent of the Old World water-vole radiation
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<emphasis box="[1289,1461,505,543]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">(Arvicola).</emphasis>
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If we interpret them correctly, such a viewpoint is consistent with the preliminary results emerging from electrophoretic studies (
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<bibRefCitation author="Chaline, J. & J. - D. Graf" box="[809,1210,589,628]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" refId="ref56950" refString="Chaline, J., and J. - D. Graf. 1988. Phylogeny of the Arvicolidae (Rodentia): Biochemical and paleontological evidence. Journal of Mammalogy, 69: 22 - 33." year="1988">Chaline and Graf, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Graf, J. - D." box="[1230,1413,589,628]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" refId="ref126480" refString="Graf, J. - D. 1982. Genetique biochimique, zoogeographie et taxonomie des Arvicolidae (Mammalia, Rodentia). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 89: 749 - 787." year="1982">Graf, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Moore, D. W. & L. L. Janacek" box="[1432,1863,589,628]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" refId="ref246044" refString="Moore, D. W., and L. L. Janacek. 1990. Genic relationships among North American Microtus (Mammalia: Rodentia). Annals of Carnegie Museum, 59: 249 - 259." year="1990">Moore and Janecek, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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) and with some paleontological perspectives (e.g.,
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Chaline, J." box="[1253,1494,631,669]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" refId="ref56673" refString="Chaline, J. 1974. Esquisse de l'evolution morphologique, biometrique et chromosomique du genre Microtus (Arvicolidae, Rodentia) dans le Pleistocene de l'hemisphere nord. Bulletin de la Societe de Geologie France, ser. 7, 14: 440 - 450." year="1974">Chaline, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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). The more traditional notion of intercontinental dispersal and broad transcontinental distributions still receives stong support in the publications of
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<bibRefCitation author="Martin, R. A." box="[1478,1703,716,754]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" refId="ref226855" refString="Martin, R. A. 1974. Fossil mammals from the Coleman IIA Fauna, Sumter County. Pp. 35 - 99, in Pleistocene mammals of Florida (S. D. Webb, ed.). The University Presses of Florida, Gainesville, 270 pp." year="1974">Martin (1974</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Martin, R. A." box="[1725,1808,716,754]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" refId="ref226931" refString="Martin, R. A. 1987. Notes on the classification and evolution of some North American fossil Microtus (Mammalia; Rodentia). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 7: 270 - 283." year="1987">1987</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<bibRefCitation author="Repenning, C. A." box="[391,681,757,795]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" refId="ref301904" refString="Repenning, C. A. 1980. Faunal exchanges between Siberia and North America. Canadian Journal of Anthropology, 1: 37 - 44." year="1980">Repenning (1980</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Repenning, C. A." box="[701,783,757,795]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" refId="ref301931" refString="Repenning, C. A. 1983. Pitymys meadensis Hibbard from the Valley of Mexico and the classification of North American species of Pitymys (Rodentia: Cricetidae). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 2: 471 - 482." year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<bibRefCitation author="Repenning, C. A. & O. Fejfar & W. - D. Heinrich" box="[814,1215,757,795]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" refId="ref302305" refString="Repenning, C. A., O. Fejfar, and W. - D. Heinrich. 1990. Arvicolid rodent biochronology of the Northern Hemisphere. Pp. 385 - 417, in International symposium evolution, phylogeny and biostratigraphy of arvicolids (Rodentia, Mammalia) (O. Fejfar and W. - D. Heinrich, eds.). Geological Survey, Prague, 448 pp." year="1990">Repenning et al. (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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, and van der Muelen (1978). Although we question Zagorodnyuk's cardinal reliance on chomosomal traits and do not wholly embrace his ranking of taxa (e.g.,
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<emphasis box="[1172,1290,841,878]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Neodon</emphasis>
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and
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|
<emphasis box="[1381,1523,841,878]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Terricola</emphasis>
|
|
as genera), his classification of
|
|
<emphasis box="[672,817,882,918]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Microtus</emphasis>
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|
and related forms deserves serious attention in future studies.
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</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph blockId="17.[389,1877,296,1255]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
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|
See accounts of
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<emphasis box="[708,1376,965,1004]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Blanfordimys, Chionomys, Lasiopodomys,</emphasis>
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and
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|
<emphasis box="[1465,1665,965,1004]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Proedromys,</emphasis>
|
|
often included in
|
|
<emphasis box="[596,741,1005,1044]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Microtus</emphasis>
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|
but which are here treated as genera. North American forms revised by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Bailey, V. E." box="[581,802,1047,1086]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" refId="ref17582" refString="Bailey, V. E. 1900. Revision of American voles of the genus Microtus. North American Fauna, 17: 1 - 88." year="1900">Bailey (1900)</bibRefCitation>
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and taxonomy updated by
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Hall, E. R. & E. L. Cockrum" box="[1279,1712,1047,1086]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" refId="ref137392" refString="Hall, E. R., and E. L. Cockrum. 1953. A synopsis of the North American microtine rodents. University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, 5: 373 - 498." year="1953">Hall and Cockrum (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Hall, E. R." pageId="17" pageNumber="518" refId="ref137310" refString="Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90." year="1981">Hall (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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; many aspects of paleontology, taxonomy, zoogeography, and anatomy covered in
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Tamarin, R. H." box="[582,849,1131,1170]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" refId="ref346182" refString="Tamarin, R. H. (ed.). 1985. Biology of New World Microtus. Special Publication, American Society of Mammalogists, 8: 1 - 893." year="1985">Tamarin (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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. For synoptic coverage of the more diverse Palearctic
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1798" box="[389,534,1173,1211]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[389,534,1173,1211]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Microtus</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
fauna, see
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Corbet, G. B." box="[733,987,1173,1211]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" refId="ref67548" refString="Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." year="1978">Corbet (1978c)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation author="Gromov, I. M. & I. Ya. Polyakov" box="[1006,1514,1173,1211]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" refId="ref130339" refString="Gromov, I. M., and I. Ya. Polyakov. 1977. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom 3, vyp. 8 [Fauna of the USSR, vol. 3, pt. 8, Mammals]. Polevki [Voles (Microtinae)]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 504 pp. (in Russian)." year="1977">Gromov and Polyakov (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation author="Niethammer, J. & F. Krapp" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" refId="ref260751" refString="Niethammer, J., and F. Krapp, (eds.). 1982 a. Handbuch der Saugetiere Europas, vol. 2 / I. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft (Wiesbaden), 649 pp." year="1982">Niethammer and Krapp (1982a)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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|
<bibRefCitation author="Ognev, S. I." box="[732,965,1217,1255]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" refId="ref264928" refString="Ognev, S. I. 1963 b. Mammals of the USSR and adjacent countries: Rodents (continued). (Mammals of eastern Europe and northern Asia) [A translation of S. I. Ognev, 1948, Zveri SSSR i prilezhashchikh stran: Gryzuny (prodolzhenie). (Zveri vostochnoi Evropy i severnoi Azii)]. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 6: 1 - 508." year="1963">Ognev (1963b</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Ognev, S. I." box="[990,1071,1217,1255]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" refId="ref265006" refString="Ognev, S. I. 1964. Mammals of the USSR and adjacent countries: Rodents (continued). (Mammals of eastern Europe and northern Asia) [A translation of S. I. Ognev, 1950, Zveri SSSR i prilezhashchikh stran: Gryzuny (prodolzhenie). (Zveri vostochnoi Evropy i severnoi Azii)]. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 7: 1 - 626." year="1964">1964</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |