164 lines
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164 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098" ID-ISBN="1-56098-217-9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7353098" approvalRequired="3" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1667534070963" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton" docDate="1993" docId="03D087AEFFD7FF9AFF1308A5FD11F9E1" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1993.Muridae.501-755.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press" docTitle="Synaptomys Baird 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="534" masterDocId="FFE9FFD6FFF6FFBBFFF30B06FF93FFF3" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="755" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="534" updateTime="1669256938330" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Order Rodentia - Family Muridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Guy G. Musser</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Michael D. Carleton</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>1993</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Smithsonian Institution Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Washington and London</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>501</mods:start>
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<mods:end>755</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">1-56098-217-9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7353098</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7283039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7283039" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087AEFFD7FF9AFF1308A5FD11F9E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD7FF9AFF1308A5FD11F9E1" lastPageNumber="534" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">
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<subSubSection box="[224,1441,931,970]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[224,1877,931,1554]" box="[224,1441,931,970]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">
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<treatmentCitation author="Baird" authority="Baird, 1858" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1858" box="[224,1431,931,970]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Synaptomys" issue="1" journal="Mammalia in Repts. U.S. Expl. Surv." kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="558" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" title="Synaptomys" volume="8" year="1858">
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<taxonomicName authority="Baird, 1858" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1858" box="[224,627,931,970]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Synaptomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[224,418,931,970]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">Synaptomys</emphasis>
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Baird, 1858
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibCitation author="Baird" box="[648,1431,931,970]" issue="1" journal="Mammalia in Repts. U.S. Expl. Surv." pageId="33" pageNumber="534" pagination="558" title="Synaptomys" volume="8" year="1858">
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Mammalia
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<emphasis box="[843,872,931,970]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">in</emphasis>
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Repts.
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<collectingCountry box="[1005,1073,931,970]" name="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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Expl. Surv., 8(1):558
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</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[306,1054,972,1011]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[224,1877,931,1554]" box="[306,1054,972,1011]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">
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TYPE SPECIES:
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<taxonomicName authority="Baird, 1858" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1858" box="[521,1044,972,1011]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Synaptomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cooperi">
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<emphasis box="[521,840,972,1011]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">Synaptomys cooperi</emphasis>
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Baird, 1858
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[306,857,1015,1053]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[224,1877,931,1554]" box="[306,857,1015,1053]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">
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SYNONYMS:
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<emphasis box="[490,857,1015,1053]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">
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<taxonomicName authority=", Plioctomys" authorityName="Plioctomys" box="[490,847,1015,1053]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mictomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mictomys, Plioctomys</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="534" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="33.[224,1877,931,1554]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">
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COMMENTS: Many taxonomic characters link
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1858" box="[1058,1251,1056,1094]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Synaptomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1058,1251,1056,1094]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">Synaptomys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with the true lemmings
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<emphasis box="[1680,1822,1056,1094]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">
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(
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1795" box="[1694,1822,1056,1094]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lemmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemmus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis box="[466,607,1098,1136]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1910" box="[466,593,1098,1136]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Myopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myopus</taxonomicName>
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)
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</emphasis>
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in a clade, usually treated as the tribe
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<taxonomicName box="[1284,1439,1098,1136]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Lemmini">Lemmini</taxonomicName>
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, believed to represent an early line of arvicoline evolution (
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<bibRefCitation author="Carleton, M. D." box="[984,1234,1139,1178]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" refId="ref51433" refString="Carleton, M. D. 1981. A survey of gross stomach morphology in Microtinae (Rodentia, Muroidea). Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 46: 93 - 108." year="1981">Carleton, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Chaline, J. & J. - D. Graf" box="[1255,1657,1139,1178]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" refId="ref56950" refString="Chaline, J., and J. - D. Graf. 1988. Phylogeny of the Arvicolidae (Rodentia): Biochemical and paleontological evidence. Journal of Mammalogy, 69: 22 - 33." year="1988">Chaline and Graf, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Graf, J. - D." box="[1677,1859,1139,1178]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" refId="ref126480" refString="Graf, J. - D. 1982. Genetique biochimique, zoogeographie et taxonomie des Arvicolidae (Mammalia, Rodentia). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 89: 749 - 787." year="1982">Graf, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Gromov, I. M. & I. Ya. Polyakov" box="[391,877,1182,1220]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" refId="ref130339" refString="Gromov, I. M., and I. Ya. Polyakov. 1977. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom 3, vyp. 8 [Fauna of the USSR, vol. 3, pt. 8, Mammals]. Polevki [Voles (Microtinae)]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 504 pp. (in Russian)." year="1977">Gromov and Polyakov, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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; Hinton, 1926;
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<bibRefCitation author="Hooper, E. T. & B. S. Hart" box="[1142,1540,1182,1220]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" refId="ref158686" refString="Hooper, E. T., and B. S. Hart. 1962. A synopsis of Recent North American microtine rodents. Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 120: 1 - 68." year="1962">Hooper and Hart, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Koenigswald, W. von" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" refId="ref191092" refString="Koenigswald, W. von. 1980. Schmelzstruktur und Morphologie in den Molaren der Arvicolidae (Rodentia). Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 539: 1 - 129." year="1980">Koenigswald, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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). Fossil history reviewed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Koenigswald, W. von & L. D. Martin" box="[972,1520,1223,1262]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" refId="ref191278" refString="Koenigswald, W. von, and L. D. Martin. 1984. Revision of the fossil and Recent Lemminae (Rodentia: Mammalia). Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Special Publication, 9: 122 - 137." year="1984">Koenigswald and Martin (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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. Although described as a genus,
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<bibRefCitation author="Miller, G. S., Jr." box="[594,813,1266,1304]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" refId="ref241718" refString="Miller, G. S., Jr. 1896. The genera and subgenera of voles and lemmings. North American Fauna, 12: 1 - 84." year="1896">Miller (1896)</bibRefCitation>
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arranged
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<taxonomicName box="[994,1150,1266,1304]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mictomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[994,1150,1266,1304]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">Mictomys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a subgenus of
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<emphasis box="[1462,1666,1266,1304]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1858" box="[1462,1660,1266,1304]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Synaptomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Synaptomys</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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as conventionally recognized (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hall, E. R." box="[872,1048,1308,1346]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" refId="ref137310" refString="Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90." year="1981">Hall, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Howell, A. B." box="[1070,1300,1308,1346]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" refId="ref159709" refString="Howell, A. B. 1927. Revision of the American lemming mice (genus Synaptomys). North American Fauna, 50: 1 - 37." year="1927">Howell, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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). Paleontologists, however, have emphasized the dental divergence of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1858" box="[1040,1232,1348,1387]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Synaptomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1040,1232,1348,1387]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">Synaptomys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[1320,1478,1348,1387]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mictomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1320,1478,1348,1387]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">Mictomys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at the generic level (
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<bibRefCitation author="Koenigswald, W. von & L. D. Martin" box="[405,936,1391,1428]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" refId="ref191278" refString="Koenigswald, W. von, and L. D. Martin. 1984. Revision of the fossil and Recent Lemminae (Rodentia: Mammalia). Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Special Publication, 9: 122 - 137." year="1984">Koenigswald and Martin, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Repenning, C. A. & F. M. Grady" box="[957,1437,1391,1428]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" refId="ref302166" refString="Repenning, C. A., and F. M. Grady. 1988. The microtine rodents of the Cheetah Room Fauna, Hamilton Cave, West Virginia, and the spontaneous origin of Synaptomys. United States Geological Survey Bulletin, 1853: 1 - 32." year="1988">Repenning and Grady, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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), although both are presumed to have separated from a common ancestor
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<emphasis box="[1332,1534,1433,1471]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[1345,1520,1433,1471]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Plioctomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Plioctomys</taxonomicName>
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)
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</emphasis>
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in the late Pliocene. Current specific and subspecific classification essentially derives from
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<bibRefCitation author="Howell, A. B." box="[391,632,1516,1554]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" refId="ref159709" refString="Howell, A. B. 1927. Revision of the American lemming mice (genus Synaptomys). North American Fauna, 50: 1 - 37." year="1927">Howell (1927)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |