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<mods:title id="EBAD93A4141FC2CFF7610404A31AE7F4">Morphological ontogeny of Hermanniella septentrionalis (Acari, Oribatida, Hermanniellidae) and comments on Hermanniella Berlese</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D37333AFFB16FF52F09BC80FCA6" ID-CoL="3KZRP" authority="Berlese, 1910" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,678,834,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniellidae" genus="Hermanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16FF52F09BFDCFCA7" bold="true" box="[151,506,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Hermanniella septentrionalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B45333AFFB16D632F08BC80FCA6" author="Berlese, A." box="[513,678,834,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" pagination="199 - 234" refId="ref9024" refString="Berlese, A. (1910) Acari nuovi. Manipulus V - VI. Redia, 6 (2), 199 - 234. [pls. xviii-xxi]" type="journal article" year="1910">Berlese, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="13422A31333AFFB16FFD2F2CBF3EFC7B" box="[159,280,871,897]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-10="FIGURE 12" captionStart-11="FIGURE 13" captionStart-12="FIGURE 14" captionStart-13="FIGURE 15" captionStart-14="FIGURE 16" captionStart-15="FIGURE 17" captionStart-16="FIGURE 18" captionStart-17="FIGURE 19" captionStart-18="FIGURE 20" captionStart-19="FIGURE 21" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStart-5="FIGURE 7" captionStart-6="FIGURE 8" captionStart-7="FIGURE 9" captionStart-8="FIGURE 10" captionStart-9="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1973,1997]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1551,1575]" captionStartId-10="10.[151,250,1168,1192]" captionStartId-11="11.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionStartId-12="12.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionStartId-13="13.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionStartId-14="14.[151,250,1767,1791]" captionStartId-15="15.[151,250,1107,1131]" captionStartId-16="15.[151,250,1972,1996]" captionStartId-17="16.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionStartId-18="17.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionStartId-19="18.[151,250,1736,1760]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1509,1533]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,250,1023,1047]" captionStartId-5="7.[151,250,1949,1973]" captionStartId-6="8.[151,250,1041,1065]" captionStartId-7="8.[151,250,1968,1992]" captionStartId-8="9.[151,250,1023,1047]" captionStartId-9="9.[151,250,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox-0="[286,1319,184,1949]" captionTargetBox-1="[253,1343,199,1522]" captionTargetBox-10="[152,1436,181,1144]" captionTargetBox-11="[188,1401,381,1871]" captionTargetBox-12="[286,1306,189,1875]" captionTargetBox-13="[263,1327,185,1940]" captionTargetBox-14="[151,1430,181,1740]" captionTargetBox-15="[210,1376,181,1082]" captionTargetBox-16="[225,1368,1192,1947]" captionTargetBox-17="[335,1250,183,1912]" captionTargetBox-18="[296,1293,243,1936]" captionTargetBox-19="[154,1434,183,1712]" captionTargetBox-2="[311,1277,182,1882]" captionTargetBox-3="[155,1431,201,1485]" captionTargetBox-4="[248,1338,181,999]" captionTargetBox-5="[248,1339,1107,1925]" captionTargetBox-6="[236,1350,181,1017]" captionTargetBox-7="[247,1339,1125,1945]" captionTargetBox-8="[248,1339,181,999]" captionTargetBox-9="[248,1339,1108,1926]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@3.[269,1319,181,1949]" captionTargetId-1="figure-34@4.[245,1343,199,1527]" captionTargetId-10="figure-34@10.[152,1436,181,1144]" captionTargetId-11="figure-158@11.[185,1402,381,1873]" captionTargetId-12="figure-34@12.[282,1306,181,1882]" captionTargetId-13="figure-19@13.[260,1327,181,1943]" captionTargetId-14="figure-34@14.[151,1437,181,1744]" captionTargetId-15="figure-19@15.[210,1377,181,1083]" captionTargetId-16="figure-69@15.[219,1369,1192,1949]" captionTargetId-17="figure-34@16.[335,1252,181,1913]" captionTargetId-18="figure-19@17.[295,1293,235,1936]" captionTargetId-19="figure-34@18.[153,1434,181,1712]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@5.[311,1277,181,1882]" captionTargetId-3="figure-34@6.[153,1434,181,1485]" captionTargetId-4="figure-19@7.[248,1338,181,999]" captionTargetId-5="figure-45@7.[248,1339,1107,1925]" captionTargetId-6="figure-34@8.[236,1350,181,1017]" captionTargetId-7="figure-68@8.[247,1339,1125,1945]" captionTargetId-8="figure-19@9.[248,1339,181,999]" captionTargetId-9="figure-44@9.[248,1339,1108,1926]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-10="10" captionTargetPageId-11="11" captionTargetPageId-12="12" captionTargetPageId-13="13" captionTargetPageId-14="14" captionTargetPageId-15="15" captionTargetPageId-16="15" captionTargetPageId-17="16" captionTargetPageId-18="17" captionTargetPageId-19="18" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionTargetPageId-5="7" captionTargetPageId-6="8" captionTargetPageId-7="8" captionTargetPageId-8="9" captionTargetPageId-9="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Hermanniella septentrionalis, adult. (a) Dorsal aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm; (b) pattern of notogaster; (c) apical part of seta le; (d) opistonothal gla opening, dorsolateral aspect (b−d enlarged)." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Hermanniella septentrionalis, notogaster of adult with tritonymphal scalp, scale bar 50 μm." captionText-10="FIGURE 12. Hermanniella septentrionalis, adult, SEM micrographs, lateral view. (a) Part of legs I and II, (b) solenidia on tibia I, (c) leg II, (d) legs III and IV." captionText-11="FIGURE 13. Hermanniella septentrionalis, leg segments of adult (part of femur to tarsus), right side, antiaxial aspect, scale bar 50 μm. (a) Leg I, (b) leg II, (c) leg III, (d) leg IV." captionText-12="FIGURE 14. Hermanniella septentrionalis, larva. (a) Dorsal aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 20 μm." captionText-13="FIGURE 15. Hermanniella septentrionalis, ventral part of hysterosoma, legs partially drawn, scale bar 20 μm. (a) Larva, (b) protonymph." captionText-14="FIGURE 16. Hermanniella septentrionalis, lateral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bars 50 μm. (a) Larva, (b) tritonymph." captionText-15="FIGURE 17. Hermanniella septentrionalis, leg segments of larva (part of femur to tarsus), right side, antiaxial aspect, seta on the opposite side not illustrated is indicated in the legend, scale bar 10 μm. (a) Leg I, tarsus (pl'); (b) leg II; (c) leg III." captionText-16="FIGURE 18. Hermanniella septentrionalis, posterior part of body, leg IV partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm. (a) Protonymph, (b) deutonymph." captionText-17="FIGURE 19. Hermanniella septentrionalis, ventral part of hysterosoma, legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm. (a) Deutonymph, (b) tritonymph." captionText-18="FIGURE 20. Hermanniella septentrionalis, tritonymph. (a) Dorsal aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm, (b) pattern of cerotegument (enlarged)." captionText-19="FIGURE 21. Hermanniella septentrionalis, leg segments of tritonymph (part of femur to tarsus), right side, antiaxial aspect, setae on the opposite side not illustrated are indicated in the legend, scale bar 20 μm. (a) Leg I, tarsus (pl'); (b) leg II, tibia (v'); (c) leg III; (d) leg IV; (e) part of tibia and tarsus I, dorsal aspect." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Hermanniella septentrionalis, adult. (a) Ventral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm; (b) hypostomal setae (enlarged)." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Hermanniella septentrionalis, adult. (a) Lateral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm; mouthparts, right side, (b) chelicera (Trägårdh organ in transparent area), scale bar 20 μm; (c) palp, scale bar 10 μm." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Hermanniella septentrionalis, adult, SEM micrographs. (a) Dorsal view, (b) lateral view, (c) ventral view, (d) prodorsal setae, frontal view." captionText-5="FIGURE 7. Hermanniella septentrionalis, adult, SEM micrographs. (a) Medial part, lateral view; (b) posterior part, dorsal view; gla opening, (c) dorsal view, (d) lateral view." captionText-6="FIGURE 8. Hermanniella septentrionalis, adult, SEM micrographs. Medial part of notogaster, (a) dorsal view, (b) lateral view, (c) anterior and medial part, lateral view, (d) bothridial seta, frontal view." captionText-7="FIGURE 9. Hermanniella septentrionalis, adult with tritonymphal scalp, SEM micrographs. Lateral view, (a), (b), (c) medial part, (d) seta f1." captionText-8="FIGURE 10. Hermanniella septentrionalis, adult, SEM micrographs. Ventral view, (a) posterior part, (b), anterior part; dorsolateral view, (c), (d) anterior part." captionText-9="FIGURE 11. Hermanniella septentrionalis, adult, SEM micrographs. (a), (b) Mouthparts, frontal view; lateral aspect (c) parts of legs I, (d) legs I–III." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078407" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078409" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078429" figureDoi-11="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078431" figureDoi-12="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078433" figureDoi-13="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078435" figureDoi-14="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078437" figureDoi-15="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078439" figureDoi-16="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078441" figureDoi-17="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078443" figureDoi-18="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078445" figureDoi-19="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078447" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078411" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078415" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078417" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078419" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078421" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078423" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078425" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078427" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7078407/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7078409/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/7078429/files/figure.png" httpUri-11="https://zenodo.org/record/7078431/files/figure.png" httpUri-12="https://zenodo.org/record/7078433/files/figure.png" httpUri-13="https://zenodo.org/record/7078435/files/figure.png" httpUri-14="https://zenodo.org/record/7078437/files/figure.png" httpUri-15="https://zenodo.org/record/7078439/files/figure.png" httpUri-16="https://zenodo.org/record/7078441/files/figure.png" httpUri-17="https://zenodo.org/record/7078443/files/figure.png" httpUri-18="https://zenodo.org/record/7078445/files/figure.png" httpUri-19="https://zenodo.org/record/7078447/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7078411/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7078415/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7078417/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/7078419/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/7078421/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/7078423/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/7078425/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/7078427/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Figs. 2–21</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16FF52FE4BF2FFC32" box="[151,265,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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Adult of medium size (length 520–699), with characters of 
<taxonomicName id="4C794D37333AFFB16C3F2F98BDDFFC17" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1908" box="[861,1017,979,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniellidae" genus="Hermanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16C3F2F98BDDFFC17" box="[861,1017,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Hermanniella</emphasis>
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given by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B45333AFFB16B052F98BB01FC17" author="Sitnikova, L. G." box="[1127,1319,978,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" pagination="104 - 111" refId="ref12125" refString="Sitnikova, L. G. (1975) Family Hermanniellidae Grandjean, 1934. In: Ghilarov, M. S. (Ed.), Key to soil-inhabiting mites - Sarcoptiformes. Nauka Publisher, Moscow, pp. 104 - 111. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1975">Sitnikova (1975)</bibRefCitation>
. Prodorsal setae 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16FB72FBCBECFFBEB" box="[213,233,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">le</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16E7E2FBCBF14FBEA" box="[284,306,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">in</emphasis>
long, 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16E142FBCBFA8FBEA" box="[374,398,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">ro</emphasis>
of medium size and 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16D132FBCBCACFBEA" box="[625,650,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">ex</emphasis>
short; 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16DB72FBCBCCFFBEB" box="[725,745,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">le</emphasis>
and 
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finely barbed, other setae smooth. Bothridium rounded, on large tubercle, bothridial seta of medium size, with small, barbed head. Adult bears tritonymphal scalp, with setae of medium size, but seta 
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absent. After removing this scalp notogaster with 10 pairs of short setae, including 
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(but 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16FF52828BE85FB86" box="[151,163,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">c</emphasis>
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absent), and 5 pairs of medium-sized setae in posterior part. Genital setae (7 pairs) in two rows: two in outer row (one longer and thicker than another), and five shorter pairs in inner row. Leg tarsi with one claw.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636B4333AFFB16FA528E0BC38FAF7" blockId="2.[151,1437,943,1299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
In larva of 
<taxonomicName id="4C794D37333AFFB16E2528E0BC37FB3F" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[327,529,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniellidae" genus="Hermanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16E2528E0BF7DFB3E" box="[327,347,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">H</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16E0928E0BC37FB3F" box="[363,529,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, most prodorsal setae of medium sized, except for long 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16BF728E0BA8FFB3F" box="[1173,1193,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">le</emphasis>
, in nymphs 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16A5B28E0BB6BFB3F" box="[1337,1357,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">le</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16AE428E0BBBAFB3E" box="[1414,1436,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">in</emphasis>
long, and other setae of medium size. Most gastronotal setae of juveniles of medium size, except for long 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16A5B2884BB61FB13" box="[1337,1351,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">h</emphasis>
<subScript id="17FD34F1333AFFB16A2528AABB69FB15" attach="left" box="[1351,1359,1249,1263]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">1</subScript>
and 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16AE42884BBB2FB13" box="[1414,1428,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">h</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C819B51333AFFB16AF628AABE8BFAF7" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" unit="in" value="2.0">
<subScript id="17FD34F1333AFFB16AF628AABBBAFB15" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1249,1263]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">2</subScript>
in
</quantity>
larva, and 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16E4B28B8BF11FAF6" box="[297,311,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">p</emphasis>
<subScript id="17FD34F1333AFFB16E55294EBF19FAE9" attach="left" box="[311,319,1285,1299]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">1</subScript>
and 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16E1428B8BFB4FAF7" box="[374,402,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">ad</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C819B51333AFFB16EF0294EBF91FAF7" box="[402,439,1267,1299]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" unit="in" value="1.0">
<subScript id="17FD34F1333AFFB16EF0294EBFBCFAE9" attach="left" box="[402,410,1285,1299]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">1</subScript>
in
</quantity>
nymphs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636B4333AFFB16FF52970BF59FAAF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1339,1977]" box="[151,383,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16FF52970BF59FAAF" box="[151,383,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Morphology of adult</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636B4333AFFB16FA52914BEEAF843" blockId="2.[151,1437,1339,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
General morphology of adult of 
<taxonomicName id="4C794D37333AFFB16D582914BD22FA83" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[570,772,1375,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniellidae" genus="Hermanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16D582914BC68FA82" box="[570,590,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">H</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16D3C2914BD22FA83" box="[606,772,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reminds this of 
<taxonomicName id="4C794D37333AFFB16CA22914BA7AFA83" baseAuthorityName="Berlese" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[960,1116,1375,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniellidae" genus="Hermanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16CA22914BDF2FA82" box="[960,980,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">H</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16C862914BA7AFA83" box="[996,1116,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">punctulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
redescribed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B45333AFFB16A732914BBBAFA83" author="Aoki, J." box="[1297,1436,1374,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" pagination="125 - 130" refId="ref8707" refString="Aoki, J. (1965) Studies on the oribatid mites of Japan I. Two members of the genus Hermanniella. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 8 (2), 125 - 130." type="journal article" year="1965">Aoki (1965)</bibRefCitation>
with tritonymphal scalp and studied by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B45333AFFB16D3529C8BD04FA67" author="Weigmann, G." box="[599,802,1411,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" refId="ref12532" refString="Weigmann, G. (2006) Hornmilben (Oribatida). Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 76. Teil. Goecke &amp; Evers, Keltern, 520 pp." type="book" year="2006">Weigmann (2006)</bibRefCitation>
without this scalp but differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C794D37333AFFB16BD129C8BB69FA67" baseAuthorityName="Berlese" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1203,1359,1411,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniellidae" genus="Hermanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16BD129C8BAE1FA66" box="[1203,1223,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">H</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16BB529C8BB69FA67" box="[1239,1359,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">punctulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the pattern on notogaster. It has smaller pits (
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16D1029ECBCAFFA3A" box="[626,649,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">vs</emphasis>
. larger pits in 
<taxonomicName id="4C794D37333AFFB16C5329ECBDEBFA3B" baseAuthorityName="Berlese" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[817,973,1447,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniellidae" genus="Hermanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16C5329ECBD63FA3A" box="[817,837,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">H</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16C3729ECBDEBFA3B" box="[853,973,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">punctulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and connecting lines (
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16BB829ECBAD7FA3A" box="[1242,1265,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">vs</emphasis>
. no lines in 
<taxonomicName id="4C794D37333AFFB16AE329ECBF29FA1F" baseAuthorityName="Berlese" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniellidae" genus="Hermanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16AE329ECBBB3FA3A" box="[1409,1429,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">H</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16FF52980BF29FA1F" box="[151,271,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">punctulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), like in the drawings of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B45333AFFB16D5C2980BCCFFA1F" author="Berlese, A." box="[574,745,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" pagination="199 - 234" refId="ref9024" refString="Berlese, A. (1910) Acari nuovi. Manipulus V - VI. Redia, 6 (2), 199 - 234. [pls. xviii-xxi]" type="journal article" year="1910">Berlese (1910)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B45333AFFB16D9A2980BDE4FA1F" author="Grandjean, F." box="[760,962,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" pagination="651 - 665" refId="ref9481" refString="Grandjean, F. (1931) Observations sur les Oribates (2 e serie). Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, (2), 3, 651 - 665." type="journal article" year="1931">Grandjean (1931)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B45333AFFB16C9D2980BAEBFA1F" author="Weigmann, G." box="[1023,1229,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" refId="ref12532" refString="Weigmann, G. (2006) Hornmilben (Oribatida). Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 76. Teil. Goecke &amp; Evers, Keltern, 520 pp." type="book" year="2006">Weigmann (2006)</bibRefCitation>
but see 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16A512980BBB3FA1F" box="[1331,1429,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Remarks</emphasis>
. Body length (and range) 572.9±38.7 (520–650, n= 30) and width 370.3±31.9 (325–436). Prodorsal setae 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16A5829A4BB68F9F3" box="[1338,1358,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">le</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16AE429A4BBBAF9F2" box="[1414,1436,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">in</emphasis>
long, 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16FBA2A58BED6F9D6" box="[216,240,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">ro</emphasis>
of medium size and 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16EBF2A58BFD0F9D6" box="[477,502,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">ex</emphasis>
short (
<tableCitation id="C6FB030F333AFFB16D262A58BCBFF9D7" box="[580,665,1555,1581]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="19.[151,239,620,644]" captionTargetBox="[163,1411,697,1900]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="TABLE 1. Some morphological characters of instars of Hermanniella septentrionalis (mean measurements of 3–5" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF06663C332BFFA06FF52E27BC10FD52" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" tableUuid="DF06663C332BFFA06FF52E27BC10FD52">Table 1</tableCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16DD12A58BCE1F9D7" box="[691,711,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">le</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16D9C2A58BD32F9D6" box="[766,788,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">in</emphasis>
finely barbed, other setae smooth (
<figureCitation id="13422A31333AFFB16BC12A58BB0EF9D7" box="[1187,1320,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[286,1319,184,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[269,1319,181,1949]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hermanniella septentrionalis, adult. (a) Dorsal aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm; (b) pattern of notogaster; (c) apical part of seta le; (d) opistonothal gla opening, dorsolateral aspect (b−d enlarged)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078407/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Figs. 2a, 2c</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13422A31333AFFB16A572A58BB77F9D7" box="[1333,1361,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[311,1277,182,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[311,1277,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hermanniella septentrionalis, adult. (a) Ventral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm; (b) hypostomal setae (enlarged)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078411/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">4a</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13422A31333AFFB16A3C2A59BB5CF9D7" box="[1374,1402,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1509,1533]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,201,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-34@6.[153,1434,181,1485]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hermanniella septentrionalis, adult. (a) Lateral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm; mouthparts, right side, (b) chelicera (Trägårdh organ in transparent area), scale bar 20 μm; (c) palp, scale bar 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078415/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">5a</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13422A31333AFFB16AE52A58BBB1F9D7" box="[1415,1431,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1023,1047]" captionTargetBox="[248,1338,181,999]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[248,1338,181,999]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hermanniella septentrionalis, adult, SEM micrographs. (a) Dorsal view, (b) lateral view, (c) ventral view, (d) prodorsal setae, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078417/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13422A31333AFFB16FF52A7CBE92F9AB" box="[151,180,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[248,1339,1107,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-45@7.[248,1339,1107,1925]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hermanniella septentrionalis, adult, SEM micrographs. (a) Medial part, lateral view; (b) posterior part, dorsal view; gla opening, (c) dorsal view, (d) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078419/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">7a</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13422A31333AFFB16FA02A7CBF2CF9AB" box="[194,266,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1041,1065]" captionTargetBox="[236,1350,181,1017]" captionTargetId="figure-34@8.[236,1350,181,1017]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hermanniella septentrionalis, adult, SEM micrographs. Medial part of notogaster, (a) dorsal view, (b) lateral view, (c) anterior and medial part, lateral view, (d) bothridial seta, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078421/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">8c, 8d</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13422A31333AFFB16E7B2A7CBF59F9AB" box="[281,383,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1023,1047]" captionTargetBox="[248,1339,181,999]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[248,1339,181,999]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. Hermanniella septentrionalis, adult, SEM micrographs. Ventral view, (a) posterior part, (b), anterior part; dorsolateral view, (c), (d) anterior part." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078425/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">10c, 10d</figureCitation>
). Bothridium rounded, on large tubercle, bothridial seta of medium size, with small, barbed head. Adult bears tritonymphal scalp, with setae of medium size, without seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16B792A10BA01F98E" box="[1051,1063,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">c</emphasis>
<subScript id="17FD34F1333AFFB16B452A26BA09F981" attach="left" box="[1063,1071,1645,1659]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">3</subScript>
, 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16B5D2A10BA6BF98F" box="[1087,1101,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">h</emphasis>
<subScript id="17FD34F1333AFFB16B2F2A26BA73F981" attach="left" box="[1101,1109,1645,1659]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">1</subScript>
, 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16B072A10BA55F98F" box="[1125,1139,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">h</emphasis>
<subScript id="17FD34F1333AFFB16B112A26BA5DF981" attach="left" box="[1139,1147,1645,1659]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">2</subScript>
and 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16BD42A10BAE2F98E" box="[1206,1220,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">p</emphasis>
-series (
<figureCitation id="13422A31333AFFB16A7D2A10BB49F98F" box="[1311,1391,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1551,1575]" captionTargetBox="[253,1343,199,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-34@4.[245,1343,199,1527]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hermanniella septentrionalis, notogaster of adult with tritonymphal scalp, scale bar 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078409/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13422A31333AFFB16A1C2A10BBA8F98F" box="[1406,1422,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[247,1339,1125,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-68@8.[247,1339,1125,1945]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Hermanniella septentrionalis, adult with tritonymphal scalp, SEM micrographs. Lateral view, (a), (b), (c) medial part, (d) seta f1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078423/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">9</figureCitation>
). After removing this scalp notogaster with 10 pairs of short setae, including 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16CBD2A34BDC1F963" box="[991,999,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">f</emphasis>
<subScript id="17FD34F1333AFFB16C842ADABDC8F965" attach="left" box="[998,1006,1681,1695]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">1</subScript>
(but 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16B4B2A34BA13F962" box="[1065,1077,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">c</emphasis>
<subScript id="17FD34F1333AFFB16B572ADABA1BF965" attach="left" box="[1077,1085,1681,1695]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">3</subScript>
absent), and 5 pairs of medium size setae in posterior part (
<tableCitation id="C6FB030F333AFFB16EAD2AE8BC02F947" box="[463,548,1699,1725]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="19.[151,239,620,644]" captionTargetBox="[163,1411,697,1900]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="TABLE 1. Some morphological characters of instars of Hermanniella septentrionalis (mean measurements of 3–5" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF06663C332BFFA06FF52E27BC10FD52" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" tableUuid="DF06663C332BFFA06FF52E27BC10FD52">Table 1</tableCitation>
), notogastral cerotegument with special pattern (2a, 2b, 6, 7, 8). Lyrifissure 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16AE42AE8BBBAF946" box="[1414,1436,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">ia</emphasis>
posterior to seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16E352A8CBF45F91A" box="[343,355,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">c</emphasis>
<subScript id="17FD34F1333AFFB16E062A92BF4AF91D" attach="right" box="[356,364,1753,1767]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">2</subScript>
, 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16E1A2A8CBFB2F91A" box="[376,404,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">im</emphasis>
close to posterodorsal base of large tubercle of opisthonotal 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16B302A8CBA50F91B" box="[1106,1142,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">gla</emphasis>
opening, 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16B872A8CBADDF91A" box="[1253,1275,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">ip</emphasis>
posterolateral to seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16F8A2AA0BED0F8FF" box="[232,246,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">h</emphasis>
<subScript id="17FD34F1333AFFB16F942AB6BED8F8F1" attach="left" box="[246,254,1789,1803]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">3</subScript>
, 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16E6F2AA0BF17F8FE" box="[269,305,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">ian</emphasis>
anterior to seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16E8A2AA0BC22F8FE" box="[488,516,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">an</emphasis>
<subScript id="17FD34F1333AFFB16D662AB6BC2AF8F1" attach="left" box="[516,524,1789,1803]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">2</subScript>
, 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16D752AA0BC1DF8FF" box="[535,571,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">iad</emphasis>
lateral to anterior part of anal plate, 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16CB82AA0BDDDF8FE" box="[986,1019,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">ips</emphasis>
close and 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16B162AA0BAACF8FF" box="[1140,1162,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">ih</emphasis>
anterior to seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16A232AA0BB69F8FE" box="[1345,1359,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">p</emphasis>
<subScript id="17FD34F1333AFFB16A2D2AB6BB71F8F1" attach="left" box="[1359,1367,1789,1803]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">3</subScript>
(
<figureCitation id="13422A31333AFFB16A062AA0BE81F8D3" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[311,1277,182,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[311,1277,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hermanniella septentrionalis, adult. (a) Ventral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm; (b) hypostomal setae (enlarged)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078411/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13422A31333AFFB16FD62B45BEF4F8D3" box="[180,210,1806,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1509,1533]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,201,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-34@6.[153,1434,181,1485]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hermanniella septentrionalis, adult. (a) Lateral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm; mouthparts, right side, (b) chelicera (Trägårdh organ in transparent area), scale bar 20 μm; (c) palp, scale bar 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078415/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">5a</figureCitation>
). Subcapitular setae short and smooth, but 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16DD92B44BCEFF8D2" box="[699,713,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">a</emphasis>
thinner than other setae (
<figureCitation id="13422A31333AFFB16C892B44BA1AF8D3" box="[1003,1084,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[311,1277,182,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[311,1277,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hermanniella septentrionalis, adult. (a) Ventral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm; (b) hypostomal setae (enlarged)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078411/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13422A31333AFFB16B2B2B44BA51F8D3" box="[1097,1143,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1023,1047]" captionTargetBox="[248,1339,181,999]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[248,1339,181,999]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. Hermanniella septentrionalis, adult, SEM micrographs. Ventral view, (a) posterior part, (b), anterior part; dorsolateral view, (c), (d) anterior part." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078425/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">10b</figureCitation>
). Chelicera strong (length 165, width 72), chelate, seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16EB82B78BC24F8B7" box="[474,514,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">cha</emphasis>
longer than 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16DF22B78BC9EF8B7" box="[656,696,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">chb</emphasis>
, both finely barbed (
<figureCitation id="13422A31333AFFB16CC62B78BA24F8B7" box="[932,1026,1842,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1509,1533]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,201,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-34@6.[153,1434,181,1485]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hermanniella septentrionalis, adult. (a) Lateral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm; mouthparts, right side, (b) chelicera (Trägårdh organ in transparent area), scale bar 20 μm; (c) palp, scale bar 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078415/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Figs. 5b</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13422A31333AFFB16B6C2B78BA56F8B7" box="[1038,1136,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[248,1339,1108,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-44@9.[248,1339,1108,1926]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hermanniella septentrionalis, adult, SEM micrographs. (a), (b) Mouthparts, frontal view; lateral aspect (c) parts of legs I, (d) legs I–III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078427/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">11a, 11b</figureCitation>
). Palp relatively short (70) with smooth setae, 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16E112B1CBFB7F88B" box="[371,401,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">inf</emphasis>
on femur, all setae on tibia and 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16C612B1CBD02F88A" box="[771,804,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">cm</emphasis>
on tarsus relatively long, solenidion ω long and curved anteriorly, pair 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333AFFB16E212B30BF7BF86E" box="[323,349,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">pv</emphasis>
absent (
<figureCitation id="13422A31333AFFB16EDE2B30BC3EF86F" box="[444,536,1914,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1509,1533]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,201,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-34@6.[153,1434,181,1485]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hermanniella septentrionalis, adult. (a) Lateral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm; mouthparts, right side, (b) chelicera (Trägårdh organ in transparent area), scale bar 20 μm; (c) palp, scale bar 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078415/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Figs. 5c</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13422A31333AFFB16D472B30BC76F86F" box="[549,592,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1023,1047]" captionTargetBox="[248,1339,181,999]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[248,1339,181,999]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. Hermanniella septentrionalis, adult, SEM micrographs. Ventral view, (a) posterior part, (b), anterior part; dorsolateral view, (c), (d) anterior part." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078425/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">10b</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13422A31333AFFB16D3F2B30BCA1F86F" box="[605,647,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[248,1339,1108,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-44@9.[248,1339,1108,1926]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hermanniella septentrionalis, adult, SEM micrographs. (a), (b) Mouthparts, frontal view; lateral aspect (c) parts of legs I, (d) legs I–III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078427/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">11b</figureCitation>
). Formula of palp setae (trochanter to tarsus + solenidion ω): 0-2-1-3- 7(1).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF06663C333BFFB06FF52BFEBAB1F80B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078407" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7078407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078407/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" startId="3.[151,250,1973,1997]" targetBox="[286,1319,184,1949]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BC636B4333BFFB06FF52BFEBAB1F80B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1973,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333BFFB06FF52BFEBF31F837" bold="true" box="[151,279,1973,1997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C794D37333BFFB06E402BFEBC77F837" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[290,593,1973,1997]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniellidae" genus="Hermanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333BFFB06E402BFEBC77F837" box="[290,593,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Hermanniella septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, adult. (a) Dorsal aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm; (b) pattern of notogaster; (c) apical part of seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333BFFB06E882B92BFDAF80B" box="[490,508,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">le</emphasis>
; (d) opistonothal 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333BFFB06DD32B92BCF7F80B" box="[689,721,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">gla</emphasis>
opening, dorsolateral aspect (b−d enlarged).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF06663C333CFFB76FF52A44BA9FF9DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078409" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7078409" box="[151,1209,1551,1575]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078409/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" startId="4.[151,250,1551,1575]" targetBox="[253,1343,199,1522]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BC636B4333CFFB76FF52A44BA9FF9DD" blockId="4.[151,1209,1551,1575]" box="[151,1209,1551,1575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333CFFB76FF52A44BF35F9DD" bold="true" box="[151,275,1551,1575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C794D37333CFFB76E7B2A44BC65F9DD" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[281,579,1551,1575]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniellidae" genus="Hermanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333CFFB76E7B2A44BC65F9DD" box="[281,579,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Hermanniella septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, notogaster of adult with tritonymphal scalp, scale bar 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC636B4333CFFB76FA52A1EBF27F905" blockId="4.[151,1437,1621,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
All epimeral setae short and smooth (
<figureCitation id="13422A31333CFFB76D1B2A1EBCF1F995" box="[633,727,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[311,1277,182,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[311,1277,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hermanniella septentrionalis, adult. (a) Ventral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm; (b) hypostomal setae (enlarged)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078411/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Figs. 4a</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13422A31333CFFB76D872A1EBD27F995" box="[741,769,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1023,1047]" captionTargetBox="[248,1338,181,999]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[248,1338,181,999]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hermanniella septentrionalis, adult, SEM micrographs. (a) Dorsal view, (b) lateral view, (c) ventral view, (d) prodorsal setae, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078417/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">6c</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13422A31333CFFB76C722A1EBD1BF995" box="[784,829,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1023,1047]" captionTargetBox="[248,1339,181,999]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[248,1339,181,999]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. Hermanniella septentrionalis, adult, SEM micrographs. Ventral view, (a) posterior part, (b), anterior part; dorsolateral view, (c), (d) anterior part." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078425/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">10b</figureCitation>
), formula of epimeral setae 3-1-3-3. Genital setae (7 pairs) in two rows: two setae in outer row (one longer and thicker than another), and five shorter pairs in inner row (
<figureCitation id="13422A31333CFFB76FFD2AD6BED6F94D" box="[159,240,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[311,1277,182,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[311,1277,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hermanniella septentrionalis, adult. (a) Ventral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm; (b) hypostomal setae (enlarged)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078411/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13422A31333CFFB76F9F2AD6BF3DF94D" box="[253,283,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1023,1047]" captionTargetBox="[248,1338,181,999]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[248,1338,181,999]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hermanniella septentrionalis, adult, SEM micrographs. (a) Dorsal view, (b) lateral view, (c) ventral view, (d) prodorsal setae, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078417/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">6c</figureCitation>
). Aggenital setae (1 pair) short and smooth. Adanal setae (3 pairs) slightly longer than seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333CFFB76A492AD5BB61F94D" box="[1323,1351,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">ag</emphasis>
, length increasing from anterior to posterior. Anal setae (2 pairs) also short and smooth, length increasing from anterior to posterior.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636B4333CFFB76FA52B41BFA7F82D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1621,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
Most leg setae smooth or finely barbed (
<figureCitation id="13422A31333CFFB76DED2B42BD20F8D9" box="[655,774,1801,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1023,1047]" captionTargetBox="[248,1338,181,999]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[248,1338,181,999]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hermanniella septentrionalis, adult, SEM micrographs. (a) Dorsal view, (b) lateral view, (c) ventral view, (d) prodorsal setae, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078417/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Figs. 6a–c</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13422A31333CFFB76C712B42BD50F8D9" box="[787,886,1801,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1023,1047]" captionTargetBox="[248,1339,181,999]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[248,1339,181,999]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. Hermanniella septentrionalis, adult, SEM micrographs. Ventral view, (a) posterior part, (b), anterior part; dorsolateral view, (c), (d) anterior part." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078425/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">10c, 10d</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13422A31333CFFB76CE02B42BA3FF8D9" box="[898,1049,1801,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[248,1339,1108,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-44@9.[248,1339,1108,1926]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hermanniella septentrionalis, adult, SEM micrographs. (a), (b) Mouthparts, frontal view; lateral aspect (c) parts of legs I, (d) legs I–III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078427/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">11a, 11c, 11d</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13422A31333CFFB76B442B42BA62F8D9" box="[1062,1092,1801,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1168,1192]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-34@10.[152,1436,181,1144]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 12. Hermanniella septentrionalis, adult, SEM micrographs, lateral view. (a) Part of legs I and II, (b) solenidia on tibia I, (c) leg II, (d) legs III and IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078429/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">12</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13422A31333CFFB76B322B42BA49F8D9" box="[1104,1135,1801,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[188,1401,381,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-158@11.[185,1402,381,1873]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 13. Hermanniella septentrionalis, leg segments of adult (part of femur to tarsus), right side, antiaxial aspect, scale bar 50 μm. (a) Leg I, (b) leg II, (c) leg III, (d) leg IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078431/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">13</figureCitation>
). Setae 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333CFFB76BAA2B42BAFEF8D9" box="[1224,1240,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">ft</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333CFFB76A6D2B41BB3BF8D9" box="[1295,1309,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">u</emphasis>
on all tarsi and solenidia on tarsus II relatively long, seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333CFFB76DF32B66BCB9F8BD" box="[657,671,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">l'</emphasis>
on femur IV and 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333CFFB76C3D2B66BD53F8BD" box="[863,885,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">ft'</emphasis>
on tarsus IV present. Seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333CFFB76BF82B66BA8EF8BD" box="[1178,1192,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">d</emphasis>
coupled to solenidion present on all genua and tibiae, but solenidion joined with seta and in light microscope difficult to observe, better observed in SEM micrographs (
<figureCitation id="13422A31333CFFB76D632B3EBC80F875" box="[513,678,1909,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1023,1047]" captionTargetBox="[248,1339,181,999]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[248,1339,181,999]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. Hermanniella septentrionalis, adult, SEM micrographs. Ventral view, (a) posterior part, (b), anterior part; dorsolateral view, (c), (d) anterior part." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078425/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Figs. 10c, 10d</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13422A31333CFFB76DD12B3EBD33F875" box="[691,789,1909,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[248,1339,1108,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-44@9.[248,1339,1108,1926]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hermanniella septentrionalis, adult, SEM micrographs. (a), (b) Mouthparts, frontal view; lateral aspect (c) parts of legs I, (d) legs I–III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078427/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">11c, 11d</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13422A31333CFFB76C402B3EBD67F875" box="[802,833,1909,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1168,1192]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-34@10.[152,1436,181,1144]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 12. Hermanniella septentrionalis, adult, SEM micrographs, lateral view. (a) Part of legs I and II, (b) solenidia on tibia I, (c) leg II, (d) legs III and IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078429/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">12</figureCitation>
). Formulae of leg setae (and solenidia), trochanter to tarsus: I – 1-5-4(1)-5(2)-18(2); II – 1-5-4(1)-5(1)-15(2); III – 2-3-2(1)-3(1)-15; IV – 1-3-2(1)-3(1)-13 (
<tableCitation id="C6FB030F333CFFB76A652BD2BB7BF849" box="[1287,1373,1945,1971]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="20.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="TABLE 2. Ontogeny of leg setae (Roman letters) and solenidia (Greek letters) in Hermanniella septentrionalis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF06663C332CFFA76FF52CDCBB19FF55" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" tableUuid="DF06663C332CFFA76FF52CDCBB19FF55">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Leg tarsi monodactylous.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF06663C333DFFB66FF52B39BF20F854" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078411" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7078411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078411/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" startId="5.[151,250,1906,1930]" targetBox="[311,1277,182,1882]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BC636B4333DFFB66FF52B39BF20F854" blockId="5.[151,1437,1906,1966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333DFFB66FF52B39BF35F870" bold="true" box="[151,275,1906,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C794D37333DFFB66E7B2B39BC64F870" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[281,578,1906,1930]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniellidae" genus="Hermanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333DFFB66E7B2B39BC64F870" box="[281,578,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Hermanniella septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, adult. (a) Ventral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm; (b) hypostomal setae (enlarged).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF06663C333EFFB56FF529AEBA5BF9DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078415" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7078415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078415/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" startId="6.[151,250,1509,1533]" targetBox="[155,1431,201,1485]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BC636B4333EFFB56FF529AEBA5BF9DB" blockId="6.[151,1436,1509,1569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333EFFB56FF529AEBF33FA07" bold="true" box="[151,277,1509,1533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C794D37333EFFB56E7F29AEBC6FFA07" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[285,585,1509,1533]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniellidae" genus="Hermanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333EFFB56E7F29AEBC6FFA07" box="[285,585,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Hermanniella septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, adult. (a) Lateral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm; mouthparts, right side, (b) chelicera (Trägårdh organ in transparent area), scale bar 20 μm; (c) palp, scale bar 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC636B4333EFFB56FA52A04BA42F873" blockId="6.[151,1437,1615,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333EFFB56FA52A04BF0FF993" box="[199,297,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Remarks</emphasis>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B45333EFFB56E552A04BFFBF993" author="Berlese, A." box="[311,477,1615,1641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" pagination="199 - 234" refId="ref9024" refString="Berlese, A. (1910) Acari nuovi. Manipulus V - VI. Redia, 6 (2), 199 - 234. [pls. xviii-xxi]" type="journal article" year="1910">Berlese (1910)</bibRefCitation>
differentiated 
<taxonomicName id="4C794D37333EFFB56D1C2A1BBD64F993" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[638,834,1615,1641]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniellidae" genus="Hermanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333EFFB56D1C2A1BBD64F993" box="[638,834,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">H. septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="4C794D37333EFFB56C132A1BBA93F993" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[881,1205,1615,1641]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniellidae" genus="Hermanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="punctulata" subSpecies="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333EFFB56C132A1BBA93F993" box="[881,1205,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">H. punctulata septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from 
<taxonomicName id="4C794D37333EFFB56A602A1BBBBAF993" baseAuthorityName="Berlese" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1282,1436,1615,1642]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniellidae" genus="Hermanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333EFFB56A602A1BBB30F993" box="[1282,1302,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">H</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333EFFB56A462A04BBBAF993" box="[1316,1436,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">punctulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having much smaller and more randomly distributed pits, 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333EFFB56C3A2A3FBD49F977" box="[856,879,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">vs</emphasis>
. larger pits organized in longitudinal rows in 
<taxonomicName id="4C794D37333EFFB56AE32A3FBF29F94B" baseAuthorityName="Berlese" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniellidae" genus="Hermanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333EFFB56AE32A3FBBB3F977" box="[1409,1429,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">H</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333EFFB56FF52ADCBF29F94B" box="[151,271,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">punctulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B45333EFFB56E7E2ADCBFC7F94B" author="Grandjean, F." box="[284,481,1687,1713]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" pagination="651 - 665" refId="ref9481" refString="Grandjean, F. (1931) Observations sur les Oribates (2 e serie). Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, (2), 3, 651 - 665." type="journal article" year="1931">Grandjean (1931)</bibRefCitation>
distinguished 
<taxonomicName id="4C794D37333EFFB56DE62AD3BD6EF94B" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[644,840,1687,1713]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniellidae" genus="Hermanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333EFFB56DE62AD3BD6EF94B" box="[644,840,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">H. septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="4C794D37333EFFB56C172AD3BA91F94B" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[885,1207,1687,1713]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniellidae" genus="Hermanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="punctulata" subSpecies="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333EFFB56C172AD3BA91F94B" box="[885,1207,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">H. punctulata septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from 
<taxonomicName id="4C794D37333EFFB56A612AD3BBBAF94B" baseAuthorityName="Berlese" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1283,1436,1687,1714]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniellidae" genus="Hermanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333EFFB56A612AD3BB31F94B" box="[1283,1303,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">H</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333EFFB56A462ADCBBBAF94B" box="[1316,1436,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">punctulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also by the presence of connecting lines between pits, which are lacking in 
<taxonomicName id="4C794D37333EFFB56B7F2AF7BA9AF92F" baseAuthorityName="Berlese" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1053,1212,1723,1750]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniellidae" genus="Hermanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333EFFB56B7F2AF7BA17F92F" box="[1053,1073,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">H</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333EFFB56B262AF0BA9AF92F" box="[1092,1212,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">punctulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B45333EFFB56BAF2AF0BBBAF92F" author="Weigmann, G." box="[1229,1436,1723,1749]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" refId="ref12532" refString="Weigmann, G. (2006) Hornmilben (Oribatida). Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 76. Teil. Goecke &amp; Evers, Keltern, 520 pp." type="book" year="2006">Weigmann (2006)</bibRefCitation>
recognized 
<taxonomicName id="4C794D37333EFFB56E7E2AABBFC5F903" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[284,483,1759,1785]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniellidae" genus="Hermanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333EFFB56E7E2AABBFC5F903" box="[284,483,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">H. septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="4C794D37333EFFB56D752AABBD42F903" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[535,868,1759,1785]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniellidae" genus="Hermanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="punctulata" subSpecies="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333EFFB56D752AABBD42F903" box="[535,868,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">H. punctulata septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from 
<taxonomicName id="4C794D37333EFFB56CD52AABBA72F903" baseAuthorityName="Berlese" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[951,1108,1759,1786]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniellidae" genus="Hermanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333EFFB56CD52AABBDEDF903" box="[951,971,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">H</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333EFFB56CBE2A94BA72F903" box="[988,1108,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">punctulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having rarely distributed pits, and some joined by the lines, as in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B45333EFFB56D3F2B48BD01F8E7" author="Grandjean, F." box="[605,807,1795,1821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" pagination="651 - 665" refId="ref9481" refString="Grandjean, F. (1931) Observations sur les Oribates (2 e serie). Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, (2), 3, 651 - 665." type="journal article" year="1931">Grandjean (1931)</bibRefCitation>
. The same characteristics were also observed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B45333EFFB56A302B48BEC2F8BB" author="Schatz, H." pageId="6" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref11082" refString="Schatz, H. (2020) Catalogue of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Vorarlberg (Austria). Zootaxa, 4783 (1), 1 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4783.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Schatz (2020)</bibRefCitation>
, although in some specimens connecting lines were hardly visible. In the SEM figures of 
<taxonomicName id="4C794D37333EFFB56BB52B63BBBAF8BB" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[1239,1436,1831,1857]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniellidae" genus="Hermanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333EFFB56BB52B63BBBAF8BB" box="[1239,1436,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">H. septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
studied herein and the figure prepared in the light microscope, some pits in the central part of notogaster are joined by the lines, as in individuals investigated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B45333EFFB56DF42B24BD7AF873" author="Grandjean, F." box="[662,860,1903,1929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" pagination="651 - 665" refId="ref9481" refString="Grandjean, F. (1931) Observations sur les Oribates (2 e serie). Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, (2), 3, 651 - 665." type="journal article" year="1931">Grandjean (1931)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B45333EFFB56CF02B24BA46F873" author="Weigmann, G." box="[914,1120,1903,1929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" refId="ref12532" refString="Weigmann, G. (2006) Hornmilben (Oribatida). Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 76. Teil. Goecke &amp; Evers, Keltern, 520 pp." type="book" year="2006">Weigmann (2006)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF06663C333FFFB46FF52FB4BF9BFBC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078417" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7078417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078417/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" startId="7.[151,250,1023,1047]" targetBox="[248,1338,181,999]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BC636B4333FFFB46FF52FB4BF9BFBC1" blockId="7.[151,1437,1023,1083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333FFFB46FF52FB4BF30FBED" bold="true" box="[151,278,1023,1047]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C794D37333FFFB46E7D2FB4BC6AFBED" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[287,588,1023,1047]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniellidae" genus="Hermanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333FFFB46E7D2FB4BC6AFBED" box="[287,588,1023,1047]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">Hermanniella septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, adult, SEM micrographs. (a) Dorsal view, (b) lateral view, (c) ventral view, (d) prodorsal setae, frontal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF06663C333FFFB46FF52BD6BCB8F823" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078419" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7078419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078419/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" startId="7.[151,250,1949,1973]" targetBox="[248,1339,1107,1925]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BC636B4333FFFB46FF52BD6BCB8F823" blockId="7.[151,1436,1949,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333FFFB46FF52BD6BF30F84C" bold="true" box="[151,278,1949,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C794D37333FFFB46E7D2BD6BC6AF84F" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[287,588,1949,1973]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniellidae" genus="Hermanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333FFFB46E7D2BD6BC6AF84F" box="[287,588,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">Hermanniella septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, adult, SEM micrographs. (a) Medial part, lateral view; (b) posterior part, dorsal view; 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6333FFFB46FB42B8ABED0F823" box="[214,246,1985,2009]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">gla</emphasis>
opening, (c) dorsal view, (d) lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF06663C3330FFBB6FF5285ABD5AFBB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7078421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078421/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" startId="8.[151,250,1041,1065]" targetBox="[236,1350,181,1017]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BC636B43330FFBB6FF5285ABD5AFBB7" blockId="8.[151,1436,1041,1101]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63330FFBB6FF5285ABF34FBD3" bold="true" box="[151,274,1041,1065]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C794D373330FFBB6E7A285ABC64FBD3" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[280,578,1041,1065]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniellidae" genus="Hermanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63330FFBB6E7A285ABC64FBD3" box="[280,578,1041,1065]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Hermanniella septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, adult, SEM micrographs. Medial part of notogaster, (a) dorsal view, (b) lateral view, (c) anterior and medial part, lateral view, (d) bothridial seta, frontal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF06663C3330FFBB6FF52BFBBF17F816" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078423" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7078423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078423/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" startId="8.[151,250,1968,1992]" targetBox="[247,1339,1125,1945]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BC636B43330FFBB6FF52BFBBF17F816" blockId="8.[151,1436,1968,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63330FFBB6FF52BFBBF32F833" bold="true" box="[151,276,1968,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C794D373330FFBB6E792BFABC60F833" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[283,582,1969,1993]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniellidae" genus="Hermanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63330FFBB6E792BFABC60F833" box="[283,582,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">Hermanniella septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, adult with tritonymphal scalp, SEM micrographs. Lateral view, (a), (b), (c) medial part, (d) seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63330FFBB6E7F2B9EBF02F817" box="[285,292,2005,2029]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">f</emphasis>
<subScript id="17FD34F13330FFBB6E462BAFBF0DF808" attach="left" box="[292,299,2020,2034]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="129">1</subScript>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF06663C3331FFBA6FF52FB4BC04FBC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078425" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7078425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078425/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" startId="9.[151,250,1023,1047]" targetBox="[248,1339,181,999]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BC636B43331FFBA6FF52FB4BC04FBC1" blockId="9.[151,1436,1023,1084]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63331FFBA6FF52FB4BF03FBED" bold="true" box="[151,293,1023,1047]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C794D373331FFBA6E532FB4BC46FBED" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[305,608,1023,1047]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniellidae" genus="Hermanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63331FFBA6E532FB4BC46FBED" box="[305,608,1023,1047]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Hermanniella septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, adult, SEM micrographs. Ventral view, (a) posterior part, (b), anterior part; dorsolateral view, (c), (d) anterior part.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF06663C3331FFBA6FF52BD5BF59F823" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078427" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7078427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078427/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" startId="9.[151,250,1950,1974]" targetBox="[248,1339,1108,1926]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BC636B43331FFBA6FF52BD5BF59F823" blockId="9.[151,1436,1950,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63331FFBA6FF52BD5BF39F84C" bold="true" box="[151,287,1950,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C794D373331FFBA6E442BD5BC76F84C" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[294,592,1950,1974]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniellidae" genus="Hermanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63331FFBA6E442BD5BC76F84C" box="[294,592,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="130">Hermanniella septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, adult, SEM micrographs. (a), (b) Mouthparts, frontal view; lateral aspect (c) parts of legs I, (d) legs I–III.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF06663C3332FFB96FF528DBBFE8FB36" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078429" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7078429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078429/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" startId="10.[151,250,1168,1192]" targetBox="[152,1436,181,1144]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BC636B43332FFB96FF528DBBFE8FB36" blockId="10.[151,1436,1168,1228]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63332FFB96FF528DBBF39FB52" bold="true" box="[151,287,1168,1192]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C794D373332FFB96E4728DBBC68FB52" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[293,590,1168,1192]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniellidae" genus="Hermanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63332FFB96E4728DBBC68FB52" box="[293,590,1168,1192]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">Hermanniella septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, adult, SEM micrographs, lateral view. (a) Part of legs I and II, (b) solenidia on tibia I, (c) leg II, (d) legs III and IV.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC636B43332FFB96FF528B0BFC3FAEE" blockId="10.[151,1437,1274,2021]" box="[151,485,1274,1301]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63332FFB96FF528B0BFC3FAEE" box="[151,485,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">Description of juvenile stages</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636B43332FFB96FA52954BC2AFA32" blockId="10.[151,1437,1274,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">
Larva egg-shaped (
<figureCitation id="13422A313332FFB96EFD2955BFDBFAC3" box="[415,509,1310,1337]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[286,1306,189,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-34@12.[282,1306,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 14. Hermanniella septentrionalis, larva. (a) Dorsal aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078433/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13422A313332FFB96D682955BC12FAC3" box="[522,564,1310,1337]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[263,1327,185,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[260,1327,181,1943]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 15. Hermanniella septentrionalis, ventral part of hysterosoma, legs partially drawn, scale bar 20 μm. (a) Larva, (b) protonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078435/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">15a</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13422A313332FFB96D222955BC4FFAC2" box="[576,617,1310,1336]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-34@14.[151,1437,181,1744]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 16. Hermanniella septentrionalis, lateral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bars 50 μm. (a) Larva, (b) tritonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078437/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">16a</figureCitation>
), light brown. Prodorsum subtriangular, rostrum rounded. Prodorsal seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63332FFB96FF52909BE8DFAA6" box="[151,171,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">le</emphasis>
long, other setae of medium size (
<tableCitation id="C6FB030F3332FFB96D4D2909BCA5FAA7" box="[559,643,1346,1373]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="19.[151,239,620,644]" captionTargetBox="[163,1411,697,1900]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="TABLE 1. Some morphological characters of instars of Hermanniella septentrionalis (mean measurements of 3–5" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF06663C332BFFA06FF52E27BC10FD52" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" tableUuid="DF06663C332BFFA06FF52E27BC10FD52">Table 1</tableCitation>
), setae 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63332FFB96DB92909BCC9FAA6" box="[731,751,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">le</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63332FFB96C452908BD1BFAA6" box="[807,829,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">in</emphasis>
with short barbs, other setae smooth. Mutual distance between setal pair 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63332FFB96E0D292DBFA5FA7A" box="[367,387,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">le</emphasis>
slightly longer than between setal pair 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63332FFB96C29292CBD45FA7A" box="[843,867,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">ro</emphasis>
, and between setal pair 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63332FFB96B1E292CBAB4FA7A" box="[1148,1170,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">in</emphasis>
about 2.5 times longer than between setal pair 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63332FFB96EFC29C0BF90FA5E" box="[414,438,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">ro</emphasis>
; setal pair 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63332FFB96D5329C1BC63FA5E" box="[561,581,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">le</emphasis>
inserted closer to 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63332FFB96C7329C0BD01FA5E" box="[785,807,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">in</emphasis>
than to 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63332FFB96CE329C0BDBFFA5E" box="[897,921,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">ro</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13422A313332FFB96CCA29C1BA23FA5F" box="[936,1029,1418,1445]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[286,1306,189,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-34@12.[282,1306,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 14. Hermanniella septentrionalis, larva. (a) Dorsal aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078433/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13422A313332FFB96B7329C1BA1BFA5E" box="[1041,1085,1418,1444]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-34@14.[151,1437,181,1744]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 16. Hermanniella septentrionalis, lateral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bars 50 μm. (a) Larva, (b) tritonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078437/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">16a</figureCitation>
). Opening of bothridium small, rounded, bothridial seta setiform.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636B43332FFB96FA52998BFDDF912" blockId="10.[151,1437,1274,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">
Gastronotum of larva with small tubercles and 13 pairs of setae, including 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63332FFB96B7A2998BA06FA17" box="[1048,1056,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">f</emphasis>
<subScript id="17FD34F13332FFB96B4229AEBA0EFA09" attach="left" box="[1056,1064,1509,1523]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">1</subScript>
, placed posteromedial to seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63332FFB96AE32998BBABFA16" box="[1409,1421,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">e</emphasis>
<subScript id="17FD34F13332FFB96AEF29AEBBB3FA09" attach="left" box="[1421,1429,1509,1523]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">1</subScript>
, and 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63332FFB96FA429BDBEF2F9EA" box="[198,212,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">h</emphasis>
<subScript id="17FD34F13332FFB96FB62A42BEFAF9ED" attach="left" box="[212,220,1545,1559]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">3</subScript>
inserted lateral to anterior part of anal valves (
<figureCitation id="13422A313332FFB96D8629BDBD67F9EB" box="[740,833,1526,1553]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[286,1306,189,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-34@12.[282,1306,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 14. Hermanniella septentrionalis, larva. (a) Dorsal aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078433/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13422A313332FFB96C2F29BDBD5EF9EB" box="[845,888,1526,1553]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[263,1327,185,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[260,1327,181,1943]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 15. Hermanniella septentrionalis, ventral part of hysterosoma, legs partially drawn, scale bar 20 μm. (a) Larva, (b) protonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078435/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">15a</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13422A313332FFB96CE129BDBD89F9EA" box="[899,943,1526,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-34@14.[151,1437,181,1744]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 16. Hermanniella septentrionalis, lateral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bars 50 μm. (a) Larva, (b) tritonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078437/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">16a</figureCitation>
); most of medium size and with short barbs, except for clearly thicker 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63332FFB96ED42A50BF98F9CF" box="[438,446,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">f</emphasis>
<subScript id="17FD34F13332FFB96EDC2A66BFE0F9C1" attach="left" box="[446,454,1581,1595]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">1</subScript>
, longer 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63332FFB96D7D2A51BC0BF9CE" box="[543,557,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">h</emphasis>
<subScript id="17FD34F13332FFB96D4F2A66BC13F9C1" attach="left" box="[557,565,1581,1595]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">1</subScript>
and 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63332FFB96D092A51BC5FF9CE" box="[619,633,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">h</emphasis>
<subScript id="17FD34F13332FFB96D1B2A66BCA7F9C1" attach="left" box="[633,641,1581,1595]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">2</subScript>
, and short 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63332FFB96D9F2A51BD2DF9CE" box="[765,779,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">h</emphasis>
<subScript id="17FD34F13332FFB96C692A66BD35F9C1" attach="left" box="[779,787,1581,1595]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">3</subScript>
(
<tableCitation id="C6FB030F3332FFB96C402A51BD53F9CF" box="[802,885,1562,1589]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="19.[151,239,620,644]" captionTargetBox="[163,1411,697,1900]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="TABLE 1. Some morphological characters of instars of Hermanniella septentrionalis (mean measurements of 3–5" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF06663C332BFFA06FF52E27BC10FD52" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" tableUuid="DF06663C332BFFA06FF52E27BC10FD52">Table 1</tableCitation>
), all these setae smooth. Cupule 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63332FFB96B852A50BADBF9CE" box="[1255,1277,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">ia</emphasis>
posterolateral to seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63332FFB96F8A2A74BED2F9A2" box="[232,244,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">c</emphasis>
<subScript id="17FD34F13332FFB96F972A1ABEDBF9A5" attach="right" box="[245,253,1617,1631]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">3</subScript>
, 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63332FFB96E6E2A74BF0EF9A2" box="[268,296,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">im</emphasis>
anterior to seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63332FFB96E822A74BFCAF9A2" box="[480,492,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">e</emphasis>
<subScript id="17FD34F13332FFB96E8E2A1ABFD2F9A5" attach="left" box="[492,500,1617,1631]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">2</subScript>
, 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63332FFB96D612A74BC3FF9A2" box="[515,537,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">ip</emphasis>
between setae 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63332FFB96DA42A75BCF2F9A2" box="[710,724,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">h</emphasis>
<subScript id="17FD34F13332FFB96DB62A1ABCFAF9A5" attach="left" box="[724,732,1617,1631]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">1</subScript>
and 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63332FFB96C762A75BD04F9A2" box="[788,802,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">h</emphasis>
<subScript id="17FD34F13332FFB96C402A1ABD0CF9A5" attach="left" box="[802,810,1617,1631]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">2</subScript>
, 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63332FFB96C5B2A75BD69F9A2" box="[825,847,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">ih</emphasis>
lateral to anterior part of anal valves. Opisthosomal gland opening anterolateral to seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63332FFB96D442A28BC14F986" box="[550,562,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">e</emphasis>
<subScript id="17FD34F13332FFB96D512A3EBC1DF979" attach="right" box="[563,571,1653,1667]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">2</subScript>
. Anal valves (segment P) glabrous. Leg segments relatively thick, and most leg setae smooth, except for barbed seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63332FFB96D3F2ACDBC4DF95A" box="[605,619,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">d</emphasis>
on all femora and 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63332FFB96C5F2ACCBD6EF95A" box="[829,840,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">s</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63332FFB96C1C2ACCBDAAF95A" box="[894,908,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">u</emphasis>
on all tarsi; setae 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63332FFB96B342ACCBA4CF95A" box="[1110,1130,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">tc</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63332FFB96BC32ACCBA89F95A" box="[1185,1199,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">u</emphasis>
on all tarsi relatively long (
<figureCitation id="13422A313332FFB96FBA2AE1BF0DF93F" box="[216,299,1706,1733]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1107,1131]" captionTargetBox="[210,1376,181,1082]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[210,1377,181,1083]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 17. Hermanniella septentrionalis, leg segments of larva (part of femur to tarsus), right side, antiaxial aspect, seta on the opposite side not illustrated is indicated in the legend, scale bar 10 μm. (a) Leg I, tarsus (pl'); (b) leg II; (c) leg III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078439/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63332FFB96E172AE1BFA5F93E" box="[373,387,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">d</emphasis>
present on all genua and tibiae at proper solenidia, but solenidion joined with seta and in light microscope difficult to observe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636B43332FFB86FA52AB9BB58FE9F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1274,2021]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,150,357]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">
Shape and colour of nymphs as in larva, but prodorsal setae 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63332FFB96C192AB8BDB5F8F6" box="[891,915,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">ro</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63332FFB96CC02AB9BDF3F8F6" box="[930,981,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">le in</emphasis>
, and 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63332FFB96B772AB9BA08F8F6" box="[1045,1070,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">bs</emphasis>
relatively longer, and bothridial seta long, fusiform, with barbed head. Gastronotum of protonymph with 16 pairs of setae because setae of 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63332FFB96A272B5CBB75F8CA" box="[1349,1363,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">p</emphasis>
-series appearing and remaining in deutonymph and tritonymph (
<figureCitation id="13422A313332FFB96C4B2B71BDB0F8AF" box="[809,918,1850,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[263,1327,185,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[260,1327,181,1943]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 15. Hermanniella septentrionalis, ventral part of hysterosoma, legs partially drawn, scale bar 20 μm. (a) Larva, (b) protonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078435/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">Figs. 15b</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13422A313332FFB96CC12B71BDF6F8AE" box="[931,976,1850,1876]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-34@14.[151,1437,181,1744]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 16. Hermanniella septentrionalis, lateral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bars 50 μm. (a) Larva, (b) tritonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078437/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">16b</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13422A313332FFB96CBF2B70BDDDF8AF" box="[989,1019,1851,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[225,1368,1192,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-69@15.[219,1369,1192,1949]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 18. Hermanniella septentrionalis, posterior part of body, leg IV partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm. (a) Protonymph, (b) deutonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078441/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">18</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13422A313332FFB96B6A2B70BA00F8AF" box="[1032,1062,1851,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[335,1250,183,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-34@16.[335,1252,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 19. Hermanniella septentrionalis, ventral part of hysterosoma, legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm. (a) Deutonymph, (b) tritonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078443/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">19</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13422A313332FFB96B512B70BA75F8AF" box="[1075,1107,1851,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[296,1293,243,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[295,1293,235,1936]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 20. Hermanniella septentrionalis, tritonymph. (a) Dorsal aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm, (b) pattern of cerotegument (enlarged)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078445/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">20</figureCitation>
). In protonymph, one pair of setae appearing on genital valves, and three pairs of shorter setae added in deutonymph and five pairs in tritonymph in inner row, and one pair of longer seta present in outer row (
<figureCitation id="13422A313332FFB96C252BC9BD94F867" box="[839,946,1922,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[263,1327,185,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[260,1327,181,1943]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 15. Hermanniella septentrionalis, ventral part of hysterosoma, legs partially drawn, scale bar 20 μm. (a) Larva, (b) protonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078435/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">Figs. 15b</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13422A313332FFB96CDF2BC8BDFAF867" box="[957,988,1923,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[335,1250,183,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-34@16.[335,1252,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 19. Hermanniella septentrionalis, ventral part of hysterosoma, legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm. (a) Deutonymph, (b) tritonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078443/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">19</figureCitation>
). In deutonymph, pair of aggenital setae appearing, and present in tritonymph. Anal vales of protonymph (segments AD) and deutonymph (segments AN) glabrous, and of tritonymph with two pairs of short and smooth setae. In nymphs, most gastronotal setae of medium size with short barbs, except for longer 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63333FFB86D282CDCBC7EFF4A" box="[586,600,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">p</emphasis>
<subScript id="17FD34F13333FFB86D3A2CE2BC46FF4D" attach="left" box="[600,608,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">1</subScript>
and 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63333FFB86DF62CDCBC96FF4B" box="[660,688,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">ad</emphasis>
<subScript id="17FD34F13333FFB86DD22CE2BC9EFF4D" attach="left" box="[688,696,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">1</subScript>
(
<figureCitation id="13422A313333FFB86DA42CDCBD17FF4B" box="[710,817,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[263,1327,185,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[260,1327,181,1943]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 15. Hermanniella septentrionalis, ventral part of hysterosoma, legs partially drawn, scale bar 20 μm. (a) Larva, (b) protonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078435/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Figs. 15b</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13422A313333FFB86C592CDCBD4EFF4B" box="[827,872,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-34@14.[151,1437,181,1744]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 16. Hermanniella septentrionalis, lateral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bars 50 μm. (a) Larva, (b) tritonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078437/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">16b</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13422A313333FFB86C102CDCBDB6FF4B" box="[882,912,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[225,1368,1192,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-69@15.[219,1369,1192,1949]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 18. Hermanniella septentrionalis, posterior part of body, leg IV partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm. (a) Protonymph, (b) deutonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078441/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">18</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13422A313333FFB86CF92CDCBD9FFF4B" box="[923,953,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[335,1250,183,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-34@16.[335,1252,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 19. Hermanniella septentrionalis, ventral part of hysterosoma, legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm. (a) Deutonymph, (b) tritonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078443/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">19</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13422A313333FFB86CA62CDCBDC5FF4B" box="[964,995,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[296,1293,243,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[295,1293,235,1936]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 20. Hermanniella septentrionalis, tritonymph. (a) Dorsal aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm, (b) pattern of cerotegument (enlarged)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078445/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">20</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C6FB030F3333FFB86C8E2CDCBA1BFF4B" box="[1004,1085,151,177]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="19.[151,239,620,644]" captionTargetBox="[163,1411,697,1900]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="TABLE 1. Some morphological characters of instars of Hermanniella septentrionalis (mean measurements of 3–5" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF06663C332BFFA06FF52E27BC10FD52" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" tableUuid="DF06663C332BFFA06FF52E27BC10FD52">Table 1</tableCitation>
), and gastronotal cerotegument with spines (
<figureCitation id="13422A313333FFB86E4B2CF0BF5CFF2F" box="[297,378,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[247,1339,1125,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-68@8.[247,1339,1125,1945]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Hermanniella septentrionalis, adult with tritonymphal scalp, SEM micrographs. Lateral view, (a), (b), (c) medial part, (d) seta f1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078423/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13422A313333FFB86EEA2CF0BF83FF2F" box="[392,421,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[296,1293,243,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[295,1293,235,1936]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 20. Hermanniella septentrionalis, tritonymph. (a) Dorsal aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm, (b) pattern of cerotegument (enlarged)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078445/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">20</figureCitation>
). In tritonymph, cupule 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63333FFB86DDF2CF0BCF5FF2E" box="[701,723,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">ia</emphasis>
posterior to seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63333FFB86CF82CF0BD80FF2E" box="[922,934,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">c</emphasis>
<subScript id="17FD34F13333FFB86CC52C86BD89FF21" attach="right" box="[935,943,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">3</subScript>
, 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63333FFB86CDD2CF0BDFDFF2E" box="[959,987,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">im</emphasis>
posterior to seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63333FFB86BC12CF0BA9BFF2E" box="[1187,1213,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">cp</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63333FFB86BAF2CF0BAC5FF2E" box="[1229,1251,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">ip</emphasis>
between seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63333FFB86AE42CF0BBB2FF2F" box="[1414,1428,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">h</emphasis>
<subScript id="17FD34F13333FFB86AF62C86BBBAFF21" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">2</subScript>
and 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63333FFB86FAA2C94BEF0FF02" box="[200,214,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">p</emphasis>
<subScript id="17FD34F13333FFB86FB42CBABEF8FF05" attach="left" box="[214,222,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">2</subScript>
, 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63333FFB86F8F2C94BF37FF03" box="[237,273,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">iad</emphasis>
antero-lateral to anal valves, and 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63333FFB86DF32C94BC94FF02" box="[657,690,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">ips</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63333FFB86D882C94BD26FF03" box="[746,768,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">ih</emphasis>
lateral to 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63333FFB86C162C94BDBEFF03" box="[884,920,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">iad</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13422A313333FFB86CCA2C94BA33FF03" box="[936,1045,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-34@14.[151,1437,181,1744]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 16. Hermanniella septentrionalis, lateral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bars 50 μm. (a) Larva, (b) tritonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078437/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Figs. 16b</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13422A313333FFB86B432C94BA68FF03" box="[1057,1102,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[335,1250,183,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-34@16.[335,1252,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 19. Hermanniella septentrionalis, ventral part of hysterosoma, legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm. (a) Deutonymph, (b) tritonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078443/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">19b</figureCitation>
). Opisthonotal gland opening anterolateral to seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63333FFB86EE22D48BFA8FEE7" box="[384,398,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">h</emphasis>
<subScript id="17FD34F13333FFB86EEC2D5EBFB0FED9" attach="left" box="[398,406,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">3</subScript>
. Leg segments of tritonymph relatively thick and most setae of medium size and smooth, except for longer 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63333FFB86E3C2D6CBF48FEBB" box="[350,366,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">ft</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63333FFB86EC62D6CBF94FEBA" box="[420,434,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">u</emphasis>
on all tarsi (
<figureCitation id="13422A313333FFB86D5C2D6CBCB4FEBB" box="[574,658,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,183,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-34@18.[153,1434,181,1712]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 21. Hermanniella septentrionalis, leg segments of tritonymph (part of femur to tarsus), right side, antiaxial aspect, setae on the opposite side not illustrated are indicated in the legend, scale bar 20 μm. (a) Leg I, tarsus (pl'); (b) leg II, tibia (v'); (c) leg III; (d) leg IV; (e) part of tibia and tarsus I, dorsal aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078447/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63333FFB86DBF2D6CBCCDFEBB" box="[733,747,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">l'</emphasis>
on femur IV and 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63333FFB86CD12D6CBDEFFEBB" box="[947,969,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">ft'</emphasis>
on tarsus IV present, seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63333FFB86B922D6CBAD8FEBB" box="[1264,1278,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">d</emphasis>
present on all genua and tibiae at proper solenidia, but solenidion joined with seta and in light microscope difficult to observe.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF06663C3333FFB86FF52B23BCA0F85E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7078431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078431/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" startId="11.[151,250,1896,1920]" targetBox="[188,1401,381,1871]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BC636B43333FFB86FF52B23BCA0F85E" blockId="11.[151,1436,1896,1957]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63333FFB86FF52B23BF39F87A" bold="true" box="[151,287,1896,1920]" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C794D373333FFB86E472B23BC68F87A" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[293,590,1896,1920]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniellidae" genus="Hermanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63333FFB86E472B23BC68F87A" box="[293,590,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Hermanniella septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, leg segments of adult (part of femur to tarsus), right side, antiaxial aspect, scale bar 50 μm. (a) Leg I, (b) leg II, (c) leg III, (d) leg IV.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF06663C3334FFBF6FF52B39BAF4F870" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078433" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7078433" box="[151,1234,1906,1930]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078433/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" startId="12.[151,250,1906,1930]" targetBox="[286,1306,189,1875]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BC636B43334FFBF6FF52B39BAF4F870" blockId="12.[151,1234,1906,1930]" box="[151,1234,1906,1930]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63334FFBF6FF52B39BF06F870" bold="true" box="[151,288,1906,1930]" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C794D373334FFBF6E442B39BC76F870" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[294,592,1906,1930]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniellidae" genus="Hermanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63334FFBF6E442B39BC76F870" box="[294,592,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">Hermanniella septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, larva. (a) Dorsal aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF06663C3335FFBE6FF52BE4BF3CF811" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078435" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7078435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078435/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" startId="13.[151,250,1967,1991]" targetBox="[263,1327,185,1940]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BC636B43335FFBE6FF52BE4BF3CF811" blockId="13.[151,1436,1967,2027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63335FFBE6FF52BE4BF07F83D" bold="true" box="[151,289,1967,1991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C794D373335FFBE6E4A2BE4BC75F83D" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[296,595,1967,1991]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniellidae" genus="Hermanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63335FFBE6E4A2BE4BC75F83D" box="[296,595,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Hermanniella septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ventral part of hysterosoma, legs partially drawn, scale bar 20 μm. (a) Larva, (b) protonymph.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF06663C3336FFBD6FF52AACBBA7F8FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078437" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7078437" box="[151,1409,1767,1792]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078437/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" startId="14.[151,250,1767,1791]" targetBox="[151,1430,181,1740]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BC636B43336FFBD6FF52AACBBA7F8FA" blockId="14.[151,1409,1767,1792]" box="[151,1409,1767,1792]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63336FFBD6FF52AACBF06F905" bold="true" box="[151,288,1767,1791]" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C794D373336FFBD6E442AA3BC76F8FA" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[294,592,1768,1792]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniellidae" genus="Hermanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63336FFBD6E442AA3BC76F8FA" box="[294,592,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">Hermanniella septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lateral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bars 50 μm. (a) Larva, (b) tritonymph.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF06663C3337FFBC6FF52818BB19FB75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078439" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7078439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078439/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="136" startId="15.[151,250,1107,1131]" targetBox="[210,1376,181,1082]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BC636B43337FFBC6FF52818BB19FB75" blockId="15.[151,1436,1107,1168]" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63337FFBC6FF52818BF06FB91" bold="true" box="[151,288,1107,1131]" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C794D373337FFBC6E452818BC77FB91" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[295,593,1107,1131]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniellidae" genus="Hermanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63337FFBC6E452818BC77FB91" box="[295,593,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">Hermanniella septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, leg segments of larva (part of femur to tarsus), right side, antiaxial aspect, seta on the opposite side not illustrated is indicated in the legend, scale bar 10 μm. (a) Leg I, tarsus (
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63337FFBC6B22283CBA7FFB75" box="[1088,1113,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">pl'</emphasis>
); (b) leg II; (c) leg III.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF06663C3337FFBC6FF52BFFBF67F80A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078441" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7078441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078441/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="136" startId="15.[151,250,1972,1996]" targetBox="[225,1368,1192,1947]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BC636B43337FFBC6FF52BFFBF67F80A" blockId="15.[151,1436,1972,2032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63337FFBC6FF52BFFBF07F836" bold="true" box="[151,289,1972,1996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C794D373337FFBC6E4B2BFFBC72F836" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[297,596,1972,1996]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniellidae" genus="Hermanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63337FFBC6E4B2BFFBC72F836" box="[297,596,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">Hermanniella septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, posterior part of body, leg IV partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm. (a) Protonymph, (b) deutonymph.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF06663C3328FFA36FF52BDABF15F837" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078443" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7078443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078443/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" startId="16.[151,250,1937,1961]" targetBox="[335,1250,183,1912]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8BC636B43328FFA36FF52BDABF15F837" blockId="16.[151,1436,1937,1997]" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63328FFA36FF52BDABF39F853" bold="true" box="[151,287,1937,1961]" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C794D373328FFA36E462BDABC6BF853" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[292,589,1937,1961]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniellidae" genus="Hermanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63328FFA36E462BDABC6BF853" box="[292,589,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">Hermanniella septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ventral part of hysterosoma, legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm. (a) Deutonymph, (b) tritonymph.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF06663C3329FFA26FF52BECBFB0F819" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078445" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7078445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078445/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="138" startId="17.[151,250,1959,1983]" targetBox="[296,1293,243,1936]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8BC636B43329FFA26FF52BECBFB0F819" blockId="17.[151,1436,1959,2020]" pageId="17" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63329FFA26FF52BECBF06F845" bold="true" box="[151,288,1959,1983]" pageId="17" pageNumber="138">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C794D373329FFA26E442BECBC76F845" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[294,592,1959,1983]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniellidae" genus="Hermanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA63329FFA26E442BECBC76F845" box="[294,592,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="138">Hermanniella septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, tritonymph. (a) Dorsal aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm, (b) pattern of cerotegument (enlarged).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF06663C332AFFA16FF52A83BD06F8D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7078447" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7078447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7078447/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="139" startId="18.[151,250,1736,1760]" targetBox="[154,1434,183,1712]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BC636B4332AFFA16FF52A83BD06F8D2" blockId="18.[151,1436,1736,1833]" pageId="18" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332AFFA16FF52A83BF07F91A" bold="true" box="[151,289,1736,1760]" pageId="18" pageNumber="139">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C794D37332AFFA16E4B2A83BC72F91A" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[297,596,1736,1760]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniellidae" genus="Hermanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332AFFA16E4B2A83BC72F91A" box="[297,596,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="139">Hermanniella septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, leg segments of tritonymph (part of femur to tarsus), right side, antiaxial aspect, setae on the opposite side not illustrated are indicated in the legend, scale bar 20 μm. (a) Leg I, tarsus (
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332AFFA16BC82AA7BAE5F8FE" box="[1194,1219,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="139">pl'</emphasis>
); (b) leg II, tibia (
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332AFFA16A1E2AA6BBABF8FE" box="[1404,1421,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="139">v'</emphasis>
); (c) leg III; (d) leg IV; (e) part of tibia and tarsus I, dorsal aspect.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC636B4332BFFA06FF52CDCBC47FF4B" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[151,609,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332BFFA06FF52CDCBC47FF4B" box="[151,609,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">Summary of ontogenetic transformations</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636B4332BFFA06FA52CF0BF4AFDC7" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
In all juvenile instars of 
<taxonomicName id="4C794D37332BFFA06EBA2CF0BC86FF2F" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[472,672,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniellidae" genus="Hermanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332BFFA06EBA2CF0BFCAFF2E" box="[472,492,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">H</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332BFFA06E982CF0BC86FF2F" box="[506,672,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the prodorsal seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332BFFA06C192CF0BDA9FF2F" box="[891,911,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">le</emphasis>
is longer than other setae, but in the larva 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332BFFA06A092CF0BBA5FF2E" box="[1387,1411,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">ro</emphasis>
is longer than 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332BFFA06E7C2C94BF12FF02" box="[286,308,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">in</emphasis>
, whereas in the nymphs 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332BFFA06D2D2C94BC43FF02" box="[591,613,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">in</emphasis>
is longer than 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332BFFA06C6C2C94BD00FF02" box="[782,806,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">ro</emphasis>
. In the adult, seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332BFFA06C9A2C94BA28FF02" box="[1016,1038,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">in</emphasis>
is longest, and 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332BFFA06BA22C94BAF2FF03" box="[1216,1236,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">le</emphasis>
is longer than 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332BFFA06A1F2C94BBB3FF02" box="[1405,1429,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">ro</emphasis>
. Seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332BFFA06FAD2D48BECEFEE6" box="[207,232,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">ex</emphasis>
is short in all instars. In the larva, the bothridium is small and rounded, whereas in other instars it is larger and rounded, and in the adult it is located on large tubercle. In the larva, the bothridial seta is relatively short and setiform, whereas in other instars it is longer, fusiform, with finely barbed head. The larva has 13 pairs of gastronotal setae, including 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332BFFA06E2F2D24BF73FE73" box="[333,341,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">f</emphasis>
<subScript id="17FD34F1332BFFA06E372DCABF7BFE75" attach="left" box="[341,349,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">1</subScript>
and 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332BFFA06EF02D24BF86FE73" box="[402,416,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">h</emphasis>
<subScript id="17FD34F1332BFFA06EC22DCABF8EFE75" attach="left" box="[416,424,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">3</subScript>
, the nymphs have 16 pairs, including 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332BFFA06C322D24BD7EFE73" box="[848,856,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">f</emphasis>
<subScript id="17FD34F1332BFFA06C3A2DCABD46FE75" attach="left" box="[856,864,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">1</subScript>
(in protonymph 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332BFFA06B7E2D24BA0CFE72" box="[1052,1066,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">p</emphasis>
-series are added), whereas in the adult there are 15 pairs (
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332BFFA06EC92DD8BF91FE56" box="[427,439,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">c</emphasis>
<subScript id="17FD34F1332BFFA06EDA2DEEBFE6FE49" attach="left" box="[440,448,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">3</subScript>
is lost). The formula of gastronotal setae of 
<taxonomicName id="4C794D37332BFFA06CD52DD8BAA6FE57" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[951,1152,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniellidae" genus="Hermanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332BFFA06CD52DD8BDEDFE56" box="[951,971,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">H</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332BFFA06CB82DD8BAA6FE57" box="[986,1152,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is 13-16-16-16-15 (larva to adult, 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332BFFA06F9C2DFCBF20FE2B" box="[254,262,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">f</emphasis>
<subScript id="17FD34F1332BFFA06E642D82BF28FE2D" attach="left" box="[262,270,457,471]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">1</subScript>
present). Formulae of epimeral setae are 3-1-2 (larva, including scaliform 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332BFFA06B0A2DFCBAA5FE2B" box="[1128,1155,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">1c</emphasis>
), 3-1-3-1 (protonymph), 3-1-3-3 (deutonymph to adult). Formula of genital setae is 1-4-6-7 (protonymph to adult), aggenital setae is 1-1-1 (deutonymph to adult), and setae of segments PS−AN is 03333–0333–022. The ontogeny of leg setae and solenidia is given in 
<tableCitation id="C6FB030F332BFFA06E702E68BF4EFDC7" box="[274,360,547,573]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="20.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="TABLE 2. Ontogeny of leg setae (Roman letters) and solenidia (Greek letters) in Hermanniella septentrionalis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF06663C332CFFA76FF52CDCBB19FF55" pageId="19" pageNumber="140" tableUuid="DF06663C332CFFA76FF52CDCBB19FF55">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF06663C332BFFA06FF52E27BC10FD52" ID-Table-UUID="DF06663C332BFFA06FF52E27BC10FD52" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF06663C332BFFA06FF52E27BC10FD52" pageId="19" pageNumber="140" startId="19.[151,239,620,644]" targetBox="[163,1411,697,1900]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BC636B4332BFFA06FF52E27BC10FD52" blockId="19.[151,1437,620,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332BFFA06FF52E27BF29FD7E" bold="true" box="[151,271,620,644]" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Some morphological characters of instars of 
<taxonomicName id="4C794D37332BFFA06C742E27BA73FD7E" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[790,1109,620,644]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniellidae" genus="Hermanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332BFFA06C742E27BA73FD7E" box="[790,1109,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">Hermanniella septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(mean measurements of 3–5 specimens in μm); nd – not developed.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC636B4332BFFA06FC12EF2BB5FF896" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
<table id="F979C414332B004C6FC12EF2BBA5F896" box="[163,1411,697,1900]" gridcols="6" gridrows="27" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
<tr id="354934F6332B004C6FC12EF2BBA5FD2B" box="[163,1411,697,721]" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
<th id="76985D8A332B004C6FC12EF2BF97FD2B" box="[163,433,697,721]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">Morphological characters</th>
<th id="76985D8A332B004C6D062EF2BCB9FD2B" box="[612,671,697,721]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">Larva</th>
<th id="76985D8A332B004C6D812EF2BD46FD2B" box="[739,864,697,721]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">Protonymph</th>
<th id="76985D8A332B004C6CD72EF2BA1FFD2B" box="[949,1081,697,721]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">Deutonymph</th>
<th id="76985D8A332B004C6BED2EF2BB21FD2B" box="[1167,1287,697,721]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">Tritonymph</th>
<th id="76985D8A332B004C6A2B2EF2BBA5FD2B" box="[1353,1411,697,721]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">Adult</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332B004C6FC12EADBBA5FD04" box="[163,1411,742,766]" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
<th id="76985D8A332B004C6FC12EADBF97FD04" box="[163,433,742,766]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">Body length</th>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D062EADBCB9FD04" box="[612,671,742,766]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">257</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D812EADBD46FD04" box="[739,864,742,766]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">358</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6CD72EADBA1FFD04" box="[949,1081,742,766]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">475</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6BED2EADBB21FD04" box="[1167,1287,742,766]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">592</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6A2B2EADBBA5FD04" box="[1353,1411,742,766]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">570</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332B004C6FC12F58BBA5FCD6" box="[163,1411,787,812]" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
<th id="76985D8A332B004C6FC12F58BF97FCD6" box="[163,433,787,812]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">Body width</th>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D062F58BCB9FCD6" box="[612,671,787,812]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">139</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D812F58BD46FCD6" box="[739,864,787,812]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">228</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6CD72F58BA1FFCD6" box="[949,1081,787,812]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">286</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6BED2F58BB21FCD6" box="[1167,1287,787,812]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">345</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6A2B2F58BBA5FCD6" box="[1353,1411,787,812]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">370</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332B004C6FC12F0ABBA5FCA3" box="[163,1411,833,857]" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
<th id="76985D8A332B004C6FC12F0ABF97FCA3" box="[163,433,833,857]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">Length of prodorsum</th>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D062F0ABCB9FCA3" box="[612,671,833,857]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">66</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D812F0ABD46FCA3" box="[739,864,833,857]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">80</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6CD72F0ABA1FFCA3" box="[949,1081,833,857]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">112</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6BED2F0ABB21FCA3" box="[1167,1287,833,857]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">155</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6A2B2F0ABBA5FCA3" box="[1353,1411,833,857]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">165</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332B004C6FC12F25BBA5FC7C" box="[163,1411,878,902]" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
<th id="76985D8A332B004C6FC12F25BF97FC7C" box="[163,433,878,902]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
Length of: seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332BFFA06E232F24BF71FC7C" box="[321,343,879,902]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">ro</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D062F25BCB9FC7C" box="[612,671,878,902]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">22</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D812F25BD46FC7C" box="[739,864,878,902]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">24</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6CD72F25BA1FFC7C" box="[949,1081,878,902]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">30</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6BED2F25BB21FC7C" box="[1167,1287,878,902]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">40</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6A2B2F25BBA5FC7C" box="[1353,1411,878,902]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">69</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332B004C6FC12FD0BBA5FC4E" box="[163,1411,923,948]" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
<th id="76985D8A332B004C6FC12FD0BF97FC4E" box="[163,433,923,948]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332BFFA06E202FD0BF72FC49" box="[322,340,923,947]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">le</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D062FD0BCB9FC4E" box="[612,671,923,948]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">30</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D812FD0BD46FC4E" box="[739,864,923,948]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">36</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6CD72FD0BA1FFC4E" box="[949,1081,923,948]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">46</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6BED2FD0BB21FC4E" box="[1167,1287,923,948]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">77</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6A2B2FD0BBA5FC4E" box="[1353,1411,923,948]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">114</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332B004C6FC12F82BBA5FC1B" box="[163,1411,969,993]" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
<th id="76985D8A332B004C6FC12F82BF97FC1B" box="[163,433,969,993]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332BFFA06E202F81BF70FC1B" box="[322,342,970,993]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">in</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D062F82BCB9FC1B" box="[612,671,969,993]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">16</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D812F82BD46FC1B" box="[739,864,969,993]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">30</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6CD72F82BA1FFC1B" box="[949,1081,969,993]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">39</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6BED2F82BB21FC1B" box="[1167,1287,969,993]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">72</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6A2B2F82BBA5FC1B" box="[1353,1411,969,993]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">115</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332B004C6FC12FBDBBA5FBF4" box="[163,1411,1014,1038]" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
<th id="76985D8A332B004C6FC12FBDBF97FBF4" box="[163,433,1014,1038]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332BFFA06E202FBDBF7FFBF4" box="[322,345,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">bs</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D062FBDBCB9FBF4" box="[612,671,1014,1038]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">16</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D812FBDBD46FBF4" box="[739,864,1014,1038]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">57</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6CD72FBDBA1FFBF4" box="[949,1081,1014,1038]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">73</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6BED2FBDBB21FBF4" box="[1167,1287,1014,1038]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">109</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6A2B2FBDBBA5FBF4" box="[1353,1411,1014,1038]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">120</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332B004C6FC12868BBA5FBBB" box="[163,1411,1059,1089]" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
<th id="76985D8A332B004C6FC12868BF97FBBB" box="[163,433,1059,1089]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332BFFA06E20286FBF6BFBC1" box="[322,333,1060,1083]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">c</emphasis>
1
</th>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D062868BCB9FBBB" box="[612,671,1059,1089]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">30</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D812868BD46FBBB" box="[739,864,1059,1089]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">36</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6CD72868BA1FFBBB" box="[949,1081,1059,1089]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">45</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6BED2868BB21FBBB" box="[1167,1287,1059,1089]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">78</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6A2B2868BBA5FBBB" box="[1353,1411,1059,1089]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332B004C6FC1281ABBA5FB95" box="[163,1411,1105,1135]" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
<th id="76985D8A332B004C6FC1281ABF97FB95" box="[163,433,1105,1135]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332BFFA06E202819BF6BFB93" box="[322,333,1106,1129]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">c</emphasis>
2
</th>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D06281ABCB9FB95" box="[612,671,1105,1135]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">21</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D81281ABD46FB95" box="[739,864,1105,1135]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">28</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6CD7281ABA1FFB95" box="[949,1081,1105,1135]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">37</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6BED281ABB21FB95" box="[1167,1287,1105,1135]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">72</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6A2B281ABBA5FB95" box="[1353,1411,1105,1135]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332B004C6FC12835BBA5FB66" box="[163,1411,1150,1180]" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
<th id="76985D8A332B004C6FC12835BF97FB66" box="[163,433,1150,1180]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332BFFA06E202834BF6BFB6C" box="[322,333,1151,1174]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">c</emphasis>
3
</th>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D062835BCB9FB66" box="[612,671,1150,1180]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">11</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D812835BD46FB66" box="[739,864,1150,1180]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">14</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6CD72835BA1FFB66" box="[949,1081,1150,1180]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">17</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6BED2835BB21FB66" box="[1167,1287,1150,1180]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">40</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6A2B2835BBA5FB66" box="[1353,1411,1150,1180]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">lost</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332B004C6FC128E7BBA5FB3E" box="[163,1411,1196,1220]" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
<th id="76985D8A332B004C6FC128E7BF97FB3E" box="[163,433,1196,1220]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332BFFA06E2028E7BF7CFB39" box="[322,346,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">cp</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D0628E7BCB9FB3E" box="[612,671,1196,1220]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">13</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D8128E7BD46FB3E" box="[739,864,1196,1220]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">21</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6CD728E7BA1FFB3E" box="[949,1081,1196,1220]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">24</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6BED28E7BB21FB3E" box="[1167,1287,1196,1220]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">72</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6A2B28E7BBA5FB3E" box="[1353,1411,1196,1220]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332B004C6FC12892BBA5FB0D" box="[163,1411,1241,1271]" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
<th id="76985D8A332B004C6FC12892BF97FB0D" box="[163,433,1241,1271]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332BFFA06E202892BF69FB0B" box="[322,335,1241,1265]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">d</emphasis>
1
</th>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D062892BCB9FB0D" box="[612,671,1241,1271]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">29</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D812892BD46FB0D" box="[739,864,1241,1271]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">36</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6CD72892BA1FFB0D" box="[949,1081,1241,1271]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">45</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6BED2892BB21FB0D" box="[1167,1287,1241,1271]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">93</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6A2B2892BBA5FB0D" box="[1353,1411,1241,1271]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332B004C6FC1294DBBA5FADE" box="[163,1411,1286,1316]" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
<th id="76985D8A332B004C6FC1294DBF97FADE" box="[163,433,1286,1316]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332BFFA06E20294DBF69FAE4" box="[322,335,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">d</emphasis>
2
</th>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D06294DBCB9FADE" box="[612,671,1286,1316]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">27</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D81294DBD46FADE" box="[739,864,1286,1316]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">29</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6CD7294DBA1FFADE" box="[949,1081,1286,1316]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">39</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6BED294DBB21FADE" box="[1167,1287,1286,1316]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">70</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6A2B294DBBA5FADE" box="[1353,1411,1286,1316]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332B004C6FC1297FBBA5FAAB" box="[163,1411,1332,1361]" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
<th id="76985D8A332B004C6FC1297FBF97FAAB" box="[163,433,1332,1361]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332BFFA06E20297FBF6BFAB1" box="[322,333,1332,1355]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">e</emphasis>
1
</th>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D06297FBCB9FAAB" box="[612,671,1332,1361]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">28</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D81297FBD46FAAB" box="[739,864,1332,1361]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">34</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6CD7297FBA1FFAAB" box="[949,1081,1332,1361]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">37</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6BED297FBB21FAAB" box="[1167,1287,1332,1361]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">72</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6A2B297FBBA5FAAB" box="[1353,1411,1332,1361]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332B004C6FC1292ABBA5FA85" box="[163,1411,1377,1407]" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
<th id="76985D8A332B004C6FC1292ABF97FA85" box="[163,433,1377,1407]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332BFFA06E202929BF6BFA83" box="[322,333,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">e</emphasis>
2
</th>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D06292ABCB9FA85" box="[612,671,1377,1407]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">26</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D81292ABD46FA85" box="[739,864,1377,1407]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">29</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6CD7292ABA1FFA85" box="[949,1081,1377,1407]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">38</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6BED292ABB21FA85" box="[1167,1287,1377,1407]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">59</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6A2B292ABBA5FA85" box="[1353,1411,1377,1407]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332B004C6FC129C5BBA5FA56" box="[163,1411,1422,1452]" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
<th id="76985D8A332B004C6FC129C5BF97FA56" box="[163,433,1422,1452]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332BFFA06E2029C5BF6FFA5C" box="[322,329,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">f</emphasis>
1
</th>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D0629C5BCB9FA56" box="[612,671,1422,1452]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">18</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D8129C5BD46FA56" box="[739,864,1422,1452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">20</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6CD729C5BA1FFA56" box="[949,1081,1422,1452]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">37</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6BED29C5BB21FA56" box="[1167,1287,1422,1452]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">72</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6A2B29C5BBA5FA56" box="[1353,1411,1422,1452]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332B004C6FC129F7BBA5FA20" box="[163,1411,1468,1498]" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
<th id="76985D8A332B004C6FC129F7BF97FA20" box="[163,433,1468,1498]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332BFFA06E2029F7BF6FFA2E" box="[322,329,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">f</emphasis>
2
</th>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D0629F7BCB9FA20" box="[612,671,1468,1498]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">23</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D8129F7BD46FA20" box="[739,864,1468,1498]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">34</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6CD729F7BA1FFA20" box="[949,1081,1468,1498]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">45</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6BED29F7BB21FA20" box="[1167,1287,1468,1498]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">75</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6A2B29F7BBA5FA20" box="[1353,1411,1468,1498]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332B004C6FC129A2BBA5F9FD" box="[163,1411,1513,1543]" gridrow="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
<th id="76985D8A332B004C6FC129A2BF97F9FD" box="[163,433,1513,1543]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332BFFA06E2029A2BF69F9FB" box="[322,335,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">h</emphasis>
1
</th>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D0629A2BCB9F9FD" box="[612,671,1513,1543]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">37</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D8129A2BD46F9FD" box="[739,864,1513,1543]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">38</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6CD729A2BA1FF9FD" box="[949,1081,1513,1543]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">46</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6BED29A2BB21F9FD" box="[1167,1287,1513,1543]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">64</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6A2B29A2BBA5F9FD" box="[1353,1411,1513,1543]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">56</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332B004C6FC12A5DBBA5F9CE" box="[163,1411,1558,1588]" gridrow="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
<th id="76985D8A332B004C6FC12A5DBF97F9CE" box="[163,433,1558,1588]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332BFFA06E202A5DBF69F9D4" box="[322,335,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">h</emphasis>
2
</th>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D062A5DBCB9F9CE" box="[612,671,1558,1588]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">35</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D812A5DBD46F9CE" box="[739,864,1558,1588]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">32</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6CD72A5DBA1FF9CE" box="[949,1081,1558,1588]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">22</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6BED2A5DBB21F9CE" box="[1167,1287,1558,1588]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">29</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6A2B2A5DBBA5F9CE" box="[1353,1411,1558,1588]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">67</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332B004C6FC12A0FBBA5F998" box="[163,1411,1604,1634]" gridrow="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
<th id="76985D8A332B004C6FC12A0FBF97F998" box="[163,433,1604,1634]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332BFFA06E202A0FBF69F9A6" box="[322,335,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">h</emphasis>
3
</th>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D062A0FBCB9F998" box="[612,671,1604,1634]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">3</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D812A0FBD46F998" box="[739,864,1604,1634]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">49</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6CD72A0FBA1FF998" box="[949,1081,1604,1634]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">61</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6BED2A0FBB21F998" box="[1167,1287,1604,1634]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">75</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6A2B2A0FBBA5F998" box="[1353,1411,1604,1634]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332B004C6FC12A3ABBA5F975" box="[163,1411,1649,1679]" gridrow="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
<th id="76985D8A332B004C6FC12A3ABF97F975" box="[163,433,1649,1679]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332BFFA06E202A39BF69F973" box="[322,335,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">p</emphasis>
1
</th>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D062A3ABCB9F975" box="[612,671,1649,1679]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">nd</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D812A3ABD46F975" box="[739,864,1649,1679]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">59</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6CD72A3ABA1FF975" box="[949,1081,1649,1679]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">77</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6BED2A3ABB21F975" box="[1167,1287,1649,1679]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">99</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6A2B2A3ABBA5F975" box="[1353,1411,1649,1679]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">64</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332B004C6FC12AD5BBA5F946" box="[163,1411,1694,1724]" gridrow="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
<th id="76985D8A332B004C6FC12AD5BF97F946" box="[163,433,1694,1724]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332BFFA06E202AD4BF69F94C" box="[322,335,1695,1718]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">p</emphasis>
2
</th>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D062AD5BCB9F946" box="[612,671,1694,1724]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">nd</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D812AD5BD46F946" box="[739,864,1694,1724]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">25</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6CD72AD5BA1FF946" box="[949,1081,1694,1724]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">40</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6BED2AD5BB21F946" box="[1167,1287,1694,1724]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">32</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6A2B2AD5BBA5F946" box="[1353,1411,1694,1724]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">54</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332B004C6FC12A87BBA5F910" box="[163,1411,1740,1770]" gridrow="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
<th id="76985D8A332B004C6FC12A87BF97F910" box="[163,433,1740,1770]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332BFFA06E202A86BF69F91E" box="[322,335,1741,1764]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">p</emphasis>
3
</th>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D062A87BCB9F910" box="[612,671,1740,1770]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">nd</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D812A87BD46F910" box="[739,864,1740,1770]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">18</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6CD72A87BA1FF910" box="[949,1081,1740,1770]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">21</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6BED2A87BB21F910" box="[1167,1287,1740,1770]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">23</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6A2B2A87BBA5F910" box="[1353,1411,1740,1770]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">51</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332B004C6FC12AB2BBA5F8ED" box="[163,1411,1785,1815]" gridrow="24" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
<th id="76985D8A332B004C6FC12AB2BF97F8ED" box="[163,433,1785,1815]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
seta 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332BFFA06E202AB2BF7DF8EB" box="[322,347,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">ad</emphasis>
1
</th>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D062AB2BCB9F8ED" box="[612,671,1785,1815]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">nd</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D812AB2BD46F8ED" box="[739,864,1785,1815]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">nd</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6CD72AB2BA1FF8ED" box="[949,1081,1785,1815]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">59</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6BED2AB2BB21F8ED" box="[1167,1287,1785,1815]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">75</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6A2B2AB2BBA5F8ED" box="[1353,1411,1785,1815]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">74</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332B004C6FC12B6DBBA5F8C5" box="[163,1411,1830,1855]" gridrow="25" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
<th id="76985D8A332B004C6FC12B6DBF97F8C5" box="[163,433,1830,1855]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">genital opening</th>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D062B6DBCB9F8C5" box="[612,671,1830,1855]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">nd</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D812B6DBD46F8C5" box="[739,864,1830,1855]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">25</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6CD72B6DBA1FF8C5" box="[949,1081,1830,1855]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">46</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6BED2B6DBB21F8C5" box="[1167,1287,1830,1855]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">99</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6A2B2B6DBBA5F8C5" box="[1353,1411,1830,1855]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">106</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332B004C6FC12B1FBBA5F896" box="[163,1411,1876,1900]" gridrow="26" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
<th id="76985D8A332B004C6FC12B1FBF97F896" box="[163,433,1876,1900]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">anal opening</th>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D062B1FBCB9F896" box="[612,671,1876,1900]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">74</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6D812B1FBD46F896" box="[739,864,1876,1900]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">86</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6CD72B1FBA1FF896" box="[949,1081,1876,1900]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">102</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6BED2B1FBB21F896" box="[1167,1287,1876,1900]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">158</td>
<td id="76985D8A332B004C6A2B2B1FBBA5F896" box="[1353,1411,1876,1900]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">145</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF06663C332CFFA76FF52CDCBB19FF55" ID-Table-UUID="DF06663C332CFFA76FF52CDCBB19FF55" box="[151,1343,151,176]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF06663C332CFFA76FF52CDCBB19FF55" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" startId="20.[151,239,151,175]" targetBox="[163,1376,194,1259]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BC636B4332CFFA76FF52CDCBB19FF55" blockId="20.[151,1343,151,176]" box="[151,1343,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76FF52CDCBF2CFF55" bold="true" box="[151,266,151,175]" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Ontogeny of leg setae (Roman letters) and solenidia (Greek letters) in 
<taxonomicName id="4C794D37332CFFA76C9D2CDCBB1FFF55" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[1023,1337,151,175]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniellidae" genus="Hermanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76C9D2CDCBB1FFF55" box="[1023,1337,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Hermanniella septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC636B4332CFFA76FC12C88BDC1FB10" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<table id="F979C414332C004C6FC12C89BB46FB11" box="[163,1376,194,1259]" gridcols="6" gridrows="24" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<tr id="354934F6332C004C6FC12C89BB46FF21" box="[163,1376,194,219]" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76985D8A332C004C6FC12C89BF01FF21" box="[163,295,194,219]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Legs</th>
<th id="76985D8A332C004C6E382C89BFEEFF21" box="[346,456,194,219]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Trochanter</th>
<th id="76985D8A332C004C6E8D2C89BC17FF21" box="[495,561,194,219]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Femur</th>
<th id="76985D8A332C004C6D0D2C89BC9DFF21" box="[623,699,194,219]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Genu</th>
<th id="76985D8A332C004C6C572C89BD80FF21" box="[821,934,194,219]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Tibia</th>
<th id="76985D8A332C004C6CB82C89BB46FF21" box="[986,1376,194,219]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Tarsus</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332C004C6FC12CBBBB46FEF2" box="[163,1376,240,264]" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76985D8A332C004C6FC12CBBBB46FEF2" box="[163,1376,240,264]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76FC12CBBBEFAFEF2" bold="true" box="[163,220,240,264]" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Leg I</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332C004C6FC12D51BB46FEC2" box="[163,1376,282,312]" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76985D8A332C004C6FC12D51BF01FEC2" box="[163,295,282,312]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Larva</th>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6E382D51BFEEFEC2" box="[346,456,282,312]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6E8D2D51BC17FEC2" box="[495,561,282,312]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76E8D2D51BFDAFEC8" box="[495,508,282,306]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">d</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76D6A2D51BC0AFEC8" box="[520,556,282,306]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">bv''</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6D0D2D51BC9DFEC2" box="[623,699,282,312]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
(
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76D152D51BC58FEC8" box="[631,638,282,306]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">l</emphasis>
), 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76DF12D51BC86FEC8" box="[659,672,282,306]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">d</emphasis>
, σ
</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6C572D51BD80FEC2" box="[821,934,282,312]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
(
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76C5C2D51BD63FEC8" box="[830,837,282,306]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">l</emphasis>
), 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76C382D50BDA2FEC8" box="[858,900,282,306]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">v', d</emphasis>
, φ1
</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6CB82D51BB46FEC2" box="[986,1376,282,312]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
(
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76C812D50BDD7FEC9" box="[995,1009,283,307]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">ft</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76B6C2D50BA06FEC8" box="[1038,1056,283,306]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">tc</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76B5C2D51BA74FEC8" box="[1086,1106,282,306]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">pl</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76B0D2D50BA5AFEC8" box="[1135,1148,283,306]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">p</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76BFB2D50BA80FEC8" box="[1177,1190,283,306]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">u</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76BA62D50BAF7FEC8" box="[1220,1233,283,306]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">a</emphasis>
), 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76B872D50BAC9FEC8" box="[1253,1263,283,306]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">s</emphasis>
, (
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76A662D50BB3AFEC8" box="[1284,1308,283,306]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">pv</emphasis>
), ε, ω1
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332C004C6FC12D03BB46FE9C" box="[163,1376,328,358]" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76985D8A332C004C6FC12D03BF01FE9C" box="[163,295,328,358]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Protonymph</th>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6E382D03BFEEFE9C" box="[346,456,328,358]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6E8D2D03BC17FE9C" box="[495,561,328,358]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6D0D2D03BC9DFE9C" box="[623,699,328,358]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6C572D03BD80FE9C" box="[821,934,328,358]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6CB82D03BB46FE9C" box="[986,1376,328,358]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">ω 2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332C004C6FC12D3EBB46FE69" box="[163,1376,373,403]" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76985D8A332C004C6FC12D3EBF01FE69" box="[163,295,373,403]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Deutonymph</th>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6E382D3EBFEEFE69" box="[346,456,373,403]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76E382D3DBF4DFE77" box="[346,363,374,397]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">v'</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6E8D2D3EBC17FE69" box="[495,561,373,403]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6D0D2D3EBC9DFE69" box="[623,699,373,403]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6C572D3EBD80FE69" box="[821,934,373,403]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">φ2</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6CB82D3EBB46FE69" box="[986,1376,373,403]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332C004C6FC12DE9BB46FE41" box="[163,1376,418,443]" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76985D8A332C004C6FC12DE9BF01FE41" box="[163,295,418,443]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Tritonymph</th>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6E382DE9BFEEFE41" box="[346,456,418,443]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6E8D2DE9BC17FE41" box="[495,561,418,443]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
(
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76E9A2DE8BFD9FE41" box="[504,511,419,443]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">l</emphasis>
)
</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6D0D2DE9BC9DFE41" box="[623,699,418,443]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6C572DE9BD80FE41" box="[821,934,418,443]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76C572DE8BD6AFE40" box="[821,844,419,442]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">v''</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6CB82DE9BB46FE41" box="[986,1376,418,443]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
(
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76C812DE8BDD7FE40" box="[995,1009,419,442]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">it</emphasis>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332C004C6FC12D9BBB46FE12" box="[163,1376,464,488]" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76985D8A332C004C6FC12D9BBF01FE12" box="[163,295,464,488]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Adult</th>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6E382D9BBFEEFE12" box="[346,456,464,488]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6E8D2D9BBC17FE12" box="[495,561,464,488]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76E8D2D9BBC20FE1D" box="[495,518,464,487]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">v''</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6D0D2D9BBC9DFE12" box="[623,699,464,488]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76D0D2D9BBCA6FE1D" box="[623,640,464,487]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">v'</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6C572D9BBD80FE12" box="[821,934,464,488]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6CB82D9BBB46FE12" box="[986,1376,464,488]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332C004C6FC12DB6BB46FDEF" box="[163,1376,509,533]" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76985D8A332C004C6FC12DB6BB46FDEF" box="[163,1376,509,533]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76FC12DB6BEC0FDEF" bold="true" box="[163,230,509,533]" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Leg II</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332C004C6FC12E60BB46FDB2" box="[163,1376,555,584]" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76985D8A332C004C6FC12E60BF01FDB2" box="[163,295,555,584]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Larva</th>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6E382E60BFEEFDB2" box="[346,456,555,584]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6E8D2E60BC17FDB2" box="[495,561,555,584]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76E8D2E60BFDAFDB9" box="[495,508,555,579]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">d</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76D6A2E60BC0AFDB9" box="[520,556,555,579]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">bv''</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6D0D2E60BC9DFDB2" box="[623,699,555,584]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
(
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76D152E60BC58FDB9" box="[631,638,555,579]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">l</emphasis>
), 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76DF12E60BC86FDB9" box="[659,672,555,579]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">d</emphasis>
, σ
</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6C572E60BD80FDB2" box="[821,934,555,584]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76C572E60BD67FDB9" box="[821,833,555,579]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">l'</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76C2C2E60BD5FFDB9" box="[846,889,555,579]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">v', d</emphasis>
, φ
</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6CB82E60BB46FDB2" box="[986,1376,555,584]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
(
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76C812E60BDD7FDB9" box="[995,1009,555,579]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">ft</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76B6C2E60BA06FDB8" box="[1038,1056,555,578]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">tc</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76B5C2E60BA6DFDB8" box="[1086,1099,555,578]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">p</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76B0A2E60BA53FDB8" box="[1128,1141,555,578]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">u</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76BF02E60BAB9FDB8" box="[1170,1183,555,578]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">a</emphasis>
), 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76BD62E60BA98FDB8" box="[1204,1214,555,578]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">s</emphasis>
, (
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76BB12E60BACDFDB8" box="[1235,1259,555,578]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">pv</emphasis>
), ω1
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332C004C6FC12E13BB46FD8A" box="[163,1376,600,624]" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76985D8A332C004C6FC12E13BF01FD8A" box="[163,295,600,624]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Protonymph</th>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6E382E13BFEEFD8A" box="[346,456,600,624]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6E8D2E13BC17FD8A" box="[495,561,600,624]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6D0D2E13BC9DFD8A" box="[623,699,600,624]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6C572E13BD80FD8A" box="[821,934,600,624]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6CB82E13BB46FD8A" box="[986,1376,600,624]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332C004C6FC12ECEBB46FD59" box="[163,1376,645,675]" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76985D8A332C004C6FC12ECEBF01FD59" box="[163,295,645,675]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Deutonymph</th>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6E382ECEBFEEFD59" box="[346,456,645,675]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76E382ECDBF4DFD67" box="[346,363,646,669]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">v'</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6E8D2ECEBC17FD59" box="[495,561,645,675]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6D0D2ECEBC9DFD59" box="[623,699,645,675]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6CB82ECEBB46FD59" box="[986,1376,645,675]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">ω2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332C004C6FC12EF8BB46FD31" box="[163,1376,691,715]" gridrow="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76985D8A332C004C6FC12EF8BF01FD31" box="[163,295,691,715]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Tritonymph</th>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6E382EF8BFEEFD31" box="[346,456,691,715]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6E8D2EF8BC17FD31" box="[495,561,691,715]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
(
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76E9A2EF8BFD9FD31" box="[504,511,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">l</emphasis>
)
</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6D0D2EF8BC9DFD31" box="[623,699,691,715]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6C572EF8BD80FD31" box="[821,934,691,715]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76C572EF8BD6EFD31" box="[821,840,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">l''</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76C362EF8BD4DFD30" box="[852,875,691,714]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">v''</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6CB82EF8BB46FD31" box="[986,1376,691,715]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
(
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76C812EF8BDD7FD30" box="[995,1009,691,714]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">it</emphasis>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332C004C6FC12EABBB46FD02" box="[163,1376,736,760]" gridrow="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76985D8A332C004C6FC12EABBF01FD02" box="[163,295,736,760]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Adult</th>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6E382EABBFEEFD02" box="[346,456,736,760]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6E8D2EABBC17FD02" box="[495,561,736,760]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76E8D2EABBC20FD0D" box="[495,518,736,759]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">v''</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6D0D2EABBC9DFD02" box="[623,699,736,760]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76D0D2EABBCA6FD0D" box="[623,640,736,759]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">v'</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6C572EABBD80FD02" box="[821,934,736,760]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6CB82EABBB46FD02" box="[986,1376,736,760]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332C004C6FC12F46BB46FCDF" box="[163,1376,781,805]" gridrow="13" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76985D8A332C004C6FC12F46BB46FCDF" box="[163,1376,781,805]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76FC12F46BED6FCDF" bold="true" box="[163,240,781,805]" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Leg III</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332C004C6FC12F70BB46FCA9" box="[163,1376,827,851]" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76985D8A332C004C6FC12F70BF01FCA9" box="[163,295,827,851]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Larva</th>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6E382F70BFEEFCA9" box="[346,456,827,851]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6E8D2F70BC17FCA9" box="[495,561,827,851]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76E8D2F70BFDAFCA9" box="[495,508,827,851]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">d</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76D6A2F70BC02FCA8" box="[520,548,827,850]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">ev'</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6D0D2F70BC9DFCA9" box="[623,699,827,851]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76D0D2F70BCB3FCA9" box="[623,661,827,851]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">l', d</emphasis>
, σ
</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6C572F70BD80FCA9" box="[821,934,827,851]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76C572F70BD60FCA8" box="[821,838,827,850]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">v'</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76C302F70BD79FCA9" box="[850,863,827,851]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">d</emphasis>
, φ
</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6CB82F70BB46FCA9" box="[986,1376,827,851]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
(
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76C812F70BDD7FCA9" box="[995,1009,827,851]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">ft</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76B6C2F77BA06FCA9" box="[1038,1056,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">tc</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76B5C2F77BA6DFCA9" box="[1086,1099,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">p</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76B0A2F77BA53FCA9" box="[1128,1141,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">u</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76BF02F77BAB9FCA9" box="[1170,1183,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">a</emphasis>
), 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76BD62F77BA98FCA9" box="[1204,1214,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">s</emphasis>
, (
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76BB12F77BACDFCA9" box="[1235,1259,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">pv</emphasis>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332C004C6FC12F23BB46FC7A" box="[163,1376,872,896]" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76985D8A332C004C6FC12F23BF01FC7A" box="[163,295,872,896]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Protonymph</th>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6E8D2F23BC17FC7A" box="[495,561,872,896]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6D0D2F23BC9DFC7A" box="[623,699,872,896]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6C572F23BD80FC7A" box="[821,934,872,896]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6CB82F23BB46FC7A" box="[986,1376,872,896]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332C004C6FC12FDEBB46FC55" box="[163,1376,917,943]" gridrow="16" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76985D8A332C004C6FC12FDEBF01FC55" box="[163,295,917,943]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Deutonymph</th>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6E382FDEBFEEFC55" box="[346,456,917,943]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76E382FDDBF4DFC57" box="[346,363,918,941]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">v'</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6E8D2FDEBC17FC55" box="[495,561,917,943]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6D0D2FDEBC9DFC55" box="[623,699,917,943]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6C572FDEBD80FC55" box="[821,934,917,943]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6CB82FDEBB46FC55" box="[986,1376,917,943]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332C004C6FC12F88BB46FC21" box="[163,1376,963,987]" gridrow="17" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76985D8A332C004C6FC12F88BF01FC21" box="[163,295,963,987]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Tritonymph</th>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6E382F88BFEEFC21" box="[346,456,963,987]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76E382F88BF40FC21" box="[346,358,963,987]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">l'</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6E8D2F88BC17FC21" box="[495,561,963,987]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76E8D2F88BFDDFC21" box="[495,507,963,987]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">l'</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6C572F88BD80FC21" box="[821,934,963,987]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76C572F88BD6AFC20" box="[821,844,963,986]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">v''</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6CB82F88BB46FC21" box="[986,1376,963,987]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
(
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76C812F8FBDD7FC21" box="[995,1009,964,987]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">it</emphasis>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332C004C6FC12FBABB46FBF1" box="[163,1376,1009,1035]" gridrow="18" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76985D8A332C004C6FC12FBABF01FBF1" box="[163,295,1009,1035]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Adult</th>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6E382FBABFEEFBF1" box="[346,456,1009,1035]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6E8D2FBABC17FBF1" box="[495,561,1009,1035]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6D0D2FBABC9DFBF1" box="[623,699,1009,1035]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6C572FBABD80FBF1" box="[821,934,1009,1035]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6CB82FBABB46FBF1" box="[986,1376,1009,1035]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332C004C6FC1286BBB46FBC2" box="[163,1376,1056,1080]" gridrow="19" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76985D8A332C004C6FC1286BBB46FBC2" box="[163,1376,1056,1080]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76FC1286BBEC8FBC2" bold="true" box="[163,238,1056,1080]" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Leg IV</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332C004C6FC12800BB46FB99" box="[163,1376,1099,1123]" gridrow="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76985D8A332C004C6FC12800BF01FB99" box="[163,295,1099,1123]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Protonymph</th>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6E8D2800BC17FB99" box="[495,561,1099,1123]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6D0D2800BC9DFB99" box="[623,699,1099,1123]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6C572800BD80FB99" box="[821,934,1099,1123]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6CB82800BB46FB99" box="[986,1376,1099,1123]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76CB82800BDD3FB99" box="[986,1013,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">ft''</emphasis>
, (
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76B6A2807BA06FB99" box="[1032,1056,1100,1123]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">pv</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76B5C2807BA6DFB99" box="[1086,1099,1100,1123]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">p</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76B0A2807BA53FB99" box="[1128,1141,1100,1123]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">u</emphasis>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332C004C6FC12833BB46FB6B" box="[163,1376,1144,1169]" gridrow="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76985D8A332C004C6FC12833BF01FB6B" box="[163,295,1144,1169]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Deutonymph</th>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6E382833BFEEFB6B" box="[346,456,1144,1169]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76E382832BF4DFB6A" box="[346,363,1145,1168]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">v'</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6E8D2833BC17FB6B" box="[495,561,1144,1169]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76E8D2833BC02FB6A" box="[495,548,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">d, ev'</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6D0D2833BC9DFB6B" box="[623,699,1144,1169]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76D0D2833BC5DFB6A" box="[623,635,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">l'</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76DEA2833BCB3FB6A" box="[648,661,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">d</emphasis>
, σ
</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6C572833BD80FB6B" box="[821,934,1144,1169]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76C572832BD60FB6A" box="[821,838,1145,1168]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">v'</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76C302833BD79FB6A" box="[850,863,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">d</emphasis>
, φ
</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6CB82833BB46FB6B" box="[986,1376,1144,1169]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76CB82833BDCBFB6A" box="[986,1005,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">ft'</emphasis>
, (
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76B612832BA33FB6A" box="[1027,1045,1145,1168]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">tc</emphasis>
), (
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76B512832BA66FB6A" box="[1075,1088,1145,1168]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">a</emphasis>
), 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76B362832BA78FB6A" box="[1108,1118,1145,1168]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">s</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332C004C6FC128EDBB46FB44" box="[163,1376,1190,1214]" gridrow="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76985D8A332C004C6FC128EDBF01FB44" box="[163,295,1190,1214]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Tritonymph</th>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6E3828EDBFEEFB44" box="[346,456,1190,1214]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6E8D28EDBC17FB44" box="[495,561,1190,1214]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6C5728EDBD80FB44" box="[821,934,1190,1214]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76C5728EDBD6AFB47" box="[821,844,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">v''</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6CB828EDBB46FB44" box="[986,1376,1190,1214]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934F6332C004C6FC12898BB46FB11" box="[163,1376,1235,1259]" gridrow="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<th id="76985D8A332C004C6FC12898BF01FB11" box="[163,295,1235,1259]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Adult</th>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6E382898BFEEFB11" box="[346,456,1235,1259]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6E8D2898BC17FB11" box="[495,561,1235,1259]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76E8D2898BFDDFB11" box="[495,507,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">l'</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6D0D2898BC9DFB11" box="[623,699,1235,1259]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6C572898BD80FB11" box="[821,934,1235,1259]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
<td id="76985D8A332C004C6CB82898BB46FB11" box="[986,1376,1235,1259]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">–</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636B4332CFFA76FF528B5BC6FFAC3" blockId="20.[151,1436,1277,1337]" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Note: structures are indicated where they are first added and are present through the rest of ontogeny; pairs of setae in parentheses, dash indicates no additions.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636B4332CFFA76FF5292CBC37FA7B" blockId="20.[151,1437,1383,1770]" box="[151,529,1383,1409]" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76FF5292CBC37FA7B" box="[151,529,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Distribution, ecology and biology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636B4332CFFA76FA529C0BC0AF987" blockId="20.[151,1437,1383,1770]" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B45332CFFA76E0029C0BFD1FA5C" author="Subias, L. S." box="[354,503,1419,1446]" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" pagination="3 - 305" refId="ref12312" refString="Subias, L. S. (2004) Listado sistematico, sinonimico y biogeografico de los Acaros Oribatidos (Acariformes, Oribatida) del mundo (1758 - 2002). Graellsia, 60 (numero extraordinario), 3 - 305. 17 ª actualizacion, 537 pp. (accessed April 2022) [electronic updated 2022] https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / graellsia. 2004. v 60. iextra. 218" type="book chapter" year="2004">Subías (2004</bibRefCitation>
, updated 2022), 
<taxonomicName id="4C794D37332CFFA76DD029C7BD5DFA5F" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[690,891,1419,1445]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniellidae" genus="Hermanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76DD029C7BD5DFA5F" box="[690,891,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">H. septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a Holarctic distribution (Western Palearctic: except North and 
<collectingCountry id="F36E7624332CFFA76E3929FBBFADFA30" box="[347,395,1456,1482]" name="Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Iran</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="F36E7624332CFFA76EA129FBBC32FA30" box="[451,532,1456,1482]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49BDF856332CFFA76D7C29FBBC51FA30" box="[542,631,1456,1482]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Oregon</collectingRegion>
). This species is mesohygrophilous, muscicolous and silvicolous (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B45332CFFA76A3229E4BEF4FA14" author="Schatz, H." pageId="20" pageNumber="141" pagination="219 - 254" refId="ref11050" refString="Schatz, H. (2008) Hornmilben (Acari: Oribatida) im Naturpark Schlern - Rosengarten (Sudtirol, Italien). Gredleriana, 8, 219 - 254." type="journal article" year="2008">Schatz 2008</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B45332CFFA76FBD299FBC2CFA14" author="Hopperger, M. &amp; Schatz, H." box="[223,522,1491,1518]" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" pagination="71 - 98" refId="ref9776" refString="Hopperger, M. &amp; Schatz, H. (2013) Hornmilben (Acari, Oribatida) von Castelfeder (Sudtirol, Italien). Gredleriana, 13, 71 - 98." type="journal article" year="2013">Höpperger &amp; Schatz 2013</bibRefCitation>
). It occupies different habitats from colline (i.e., hilly) to montane deciduous and mixed forests, colline meadows and wetlands, and montane pastures, xeric to wet (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B45332CFFA76B2D29BCBAC7F9E8" author="Schatz, H." box="[1103,1249,1527,1554]" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref11082" refString="Schatz, H. (2020) Catalogue of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Vorarlberg (Austria). Zootaxa, 4783 (1), 1 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4783.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Schatz 2020</bibRefCitation>
), but prefers the soils of moderate to moist deciduous forests (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B45332CFFA76DF92A50BD7EF9CF" author="Weigmann, G." box="[667,856,1563,1589]" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" refId="ref12532" refString="Weigmann, G. (2006) Hornmilben (Oribatida). Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 76. Teil. Goecke &amp; Evers, Keltern, 520 pp." type="book" year="2006">Weigmann 2006</bibRefCitation>
) and is rather not abundant. In 
<collectingCountry id="F36E7624332CFFA76BDC2A50BB29F9CF" box="[1214,1295,1563,1589]" name="Poland" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Poland</collectingCountry>
, this species was recorded from Silesian mine dumps (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B45332CFFA76D092A74BD24F9A0" author="Bielska, I." box="[619,770,1599,1626]" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" pagination="499 - 510" refId="ref9117" refString="Bielska, I. (1982) Communities of moss mites (Acari, Oribatei) of degraded and recultivated areas in Silesia. I. Communities of moss mites of mine dumps. Polish Ecological Studies, 8 (3 - 4), 499 - 510." type="journal article" year="1982">Bielska 1982</bibRefCitation>
) and was found in two other provinces (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B45332CFFA76BA82A74BEF5F987" author="Olszanowski, Z. &amp; Rajski, A. &amp; Niedbala, W." pageId="20" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 243" refId="ref10815" refString="Olszanowski, Z., Rajski, A. &amp; Niedbala, W. (1996) Roztocze Acari - Mechowce Oribatida. Katalog Fauny Polski - Catalogus faunae poloniae, Sorus, Poznan, 34 (9), 1 - 243." type="journal article" year="1996">
Olszanowski 
<emphasis id="B90DEAA6332CFFA76A062A0BBBB3F9A3" box="[1380,1429,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">et al</emphasis>
. 1996
</bibRefCitation>
), including 
<collectingRegion id="49BDF856332CFFA76E352A28BC01F987" box="[343,551,1635,1661]" country="Poland" name="Mazowieckie" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Mazovia Province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636B4332CFFA76FA52AC3BD1DF913" blockId="20.[151,1437,1383,1770]" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
In this study, this species was collected at the edge of an old oak forest near Sierpc (
<collectingRegion id="49BDF856332CFFA76B0B2ACCBB1EF95B" box="[1129,1336,1671,1697]" country="Poland" name="Mazowieckie" pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Mazovia Province</collectingRegion>
) but was not abundant. Among 30 individuals investigated, 37% of females were gravid and carried one or two large eggs (244 x 168), which comprised 43% of the length of females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>