445 lines
59 KiB
XML
445 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="F95E201587507D2B1B323AD27F3655D2" ID-CLB-Dataset="267063" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.773.1519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a85031f-9b9a-4dd9-b6f3-68a4b766e379" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5544465" ID-ZooBank="A018A660-F0D8-4411-AC25-77C089A75A57" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1633117657454" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Radashevsky, Vasily I., Al-Kandari, Manal, Malyar, Vasily V. & Pankova, Victoria V." docDate="2021" docId="03CF9F22FF84AE726D363785FDECFDAA" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-773_120-168.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 773 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.773.1519" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pseudopolydora auha Radashevsky & Malyar & Pankova 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="EEC92C7B-00F9-4480-AF4C-09B5877F563C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="FFF6E75AFF90AE656F533422FFD6FF8A" masterDocTitle="Pseudopolydora (Annelida: Spionidae) from the Arabian Gulf, Kuwait" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="120" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1699416985791" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C5B2FCB3AE22516C91CE8162A7E7DF92">Pseudopolydora (Annelida: Spionidae) from the Arabian Gulf, Kuwait</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0244569D891E2300B9AC4ECA1CDCA332">Radashevsky, Vasily I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DFC1FA5F9818A7D22B81EE045F071D48">A. V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 17 Palchevsky Street, Vladivostok 690041, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A11A1AB211078AF2F1D5F3245D8AB213" type="email">radashevsky@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2DDB0417A4BC64AAB31052E4FF5A09D4">Al-Kandari, Manal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B2604C597CD1FD22C37771A0FF79E45">Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, 22107, Salmiya, Kuwait</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="816A0C9DB84AF0555AC86AB637AAE870" type="email">mkandari@kisr.edu.kw</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2FD56E7F8DE1077B7B82E56684D541A2">Malyar, Vasily V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC434FD517B2AE9A2C0C2E88BD8B9EC6">A. V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 17 Palchevsky Street, Vladivostok 690041, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C5A62647A9FD0C4A23207206D162F404" type="email">thebotkininc@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0A1E0A2F53CF169DAC3A25F8E2D4C6E6">Pankova, Victoria V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E6BD8A5D6A41CFC7AFE6434DBE7DBF4C">A. V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 17 Palchevsky Street, Vladivostok 690041, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F2AD5EB06A2FE80146531575961F6078" type="email">pankova.victoria@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="AA4414E7093B14CFBA33C9F1EA24DD80">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="02400A964667914B5E680CF20A8E1D5A">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CF9F22FF84AE726D363785FDECFDAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5544471" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213013396" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5544471" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EEC92C7B-00F9-4480-AF4C-09B5877F563C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF9F22FF84AE726D363785FDECFDAA" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="20" pageNumber="140">
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<subSubSection id="C37C7DBFFF84AE716D363785FC19FC48" box="[613,975,935,962]" pageId="20" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD92E34FF84AE716D363785FC19FC48" blockId="20.[369,1218,935,1032]" box="[613,975,935,962]" pageId="20" pageNumber="140">
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<heading id="D0919958FF84AE716D363785FC19FC48" box="[613,975,935,962]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="140" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6655B7FF84AE716D363785FCBBFC48" ID-CoL="8RW9W" ID-ENA="2824854" authority="Radashevsky & Malyar & Pankova, 2021" authorityName="Radashevsky & Malyar & Pankova" authorityYear="2021" box="[613,877,935,962]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="20" pageNumber="140" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="auha" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B912F226FF84AE716D363785FCBBFC48" bold="true" box="[613,877,935,962]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="140">Pseudopolydora auha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2214F5DFF84AE716C27378AFC19FC48" box="[884,975,936,962]" pageId="20" pageNumber="140" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37C7DBFFF84AE716E2237E8FC88FB82" pageId="20" pageNumber="140" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD92E34FF84AE716E2237E8FB14FC6F" blockId="20.[369,1218,935,1032]" box="[369,1218,970,997]" pageId="20" pageNumber="140">
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<uri id="FFF72236FF84AE716E2237E8FB14FC6F" box="[369,1218,970,997]" pageId="20" pageNumber="140">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFC014E1FF84AE716DDC37E8FB14FC6F" box="[655,1218,970,997]" pageId="20" pageNumber="140">EEC92C7B-00F9-4480-AF4C-09B5877F563C</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD92E34FF84AE716D8637CCFC88FB82" blockId="20.[369,1218,935,1032]" box="[725,862,1006,1032]" pageId="20" pageNumber="140">
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<figureCitation id="135D32B1FF84AE716D8637CCFCE2FB82" box="[725,820,1006,1032]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1813,1839]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,517,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-50@2.[189,1398,517,1775]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Maps showing records (yellow circles) and type localities (stars) of Pseudopolydora spp. from the Arabian Gulf, Kuwait (see Supp. Table ESM1). A. P. antennata (Claparède, 1868). B. P. arabica Radashevsky & Al-Kandari, 2020 (red star = type locality: Al-Salmiya, Kuwait). C. P. kuwaiti sp. nov. (red star = type locality: Al-Judailiat). D. Yellow star = type locality of Pseudopolydora auha sp. nov.: Auha Is.; red star = type locality of P. melanopalpa sp. nov.: Sulaibikhat Bay; green star = type locality of Pseudopolydora multispinosa sp. nov.: Al-Salmiya, Kuwait." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5544467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5544467/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="140">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135D32B1FF84AE716C1137CCFC88FB82" box="[834,862,1006,1032]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[187,230,1778,1804]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1141,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-291@22.[189,1398,1139,1741]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 11. Adult morphology of Pseudopolydora auha sp. nov., holotype (MIMB 40907), formalin-fixed and stained with MG). A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. Posterior chaetigers, ventral view. C. Posterior end, left lateral view. D. Notopodium of chaetiger 5. E. Notochaetae of chaetiger 5. F. A series of hooded hooks from neuropodium of chaetiger 12. Abbreviations: arrow showing the direction towards the inside of the U-shaped row of spines of chaetiger 5; an = anterior-row spine from notopodium of chaetiger 5;no = notopodial postchaetal lamella; po = posterior-row spine from notopodium of chaetiger 5; su = dorsal superior capillary chaetae. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B–D = 50 µm; E–F = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5544493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5544493/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="140">11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C7DBFFF84AE716FEE300DFA80FBF2" box="[189,1366,1071,1144]" pageId="20" pageNumber="140" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD92E34FF84AE716FEE300DFEE0FBC3" blockId="20.[189,310,1071,1097]" box="[189,310,1071,1097]" pageId="20" pageNumber="140">
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<heading id="D0919958FF84AE716FEE300DFEE0FBC3" bold="true" box="[189,310,1071,1097]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="140" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B912F226FF84AE716FEE300DFEE0FBC3" bold="true" box="[189,310,1071,1097]" pageId="20" pageNumber="140">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD92E34FF84AE716FEE307CFA80FBF2" blockId="20.[189,1366,1118,1144]" box="[189,1366,1118,1144]" pageId="20" pageNumber="140">Caruncle to end of chaetiger 6. Branchiae present beyond the middle of the body. Pygidium bilobed.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C7DBFFF84AE716FEE30BDFAF2FB62" box="[189,1316,1183,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="140" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD92E34FF84AE716FEE30BDFE92FB33" blockId="20.[189,324,1183,1209]" box="[189,324,1183,1209]" pageId="20" pageNumber="140">
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<heading id="D0919958FF84AE716FEE30BDFE92FB33" bold="true" box="[189,324,1183,1209]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="140" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B912F226FF84AE716FEE30BDFE92FB33" bold="true" box="[189,324,1183,1209]" pageId="20" pageNumber="140">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD92E34FF84AE716FEE30ECFAF2FB62" blockId="20.[189,1316,1230,1256]" box="[189,1316,1230,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="140">
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The name refers to the
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<typeStatus id="54DD9096FF84AE716E9F30ECFE29FB62" box="[460,511,1230,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="140">type</typeStatus>
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locality of the species in the intertidal of Auha Island, Arabian Gulf.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C7DBFFF84AE716FEE312DFE1FF9C3" pageId="20" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD92E34FF84AE716FEE312DFE7CFAA3" blockId="20.[189,426,1295,1321]" box="[189,426,1295,1321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="140">
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<heading id="D0919958FF84AE716FEE312DFE7CFAA3" bold="true" box="[189,426,1295,1321]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="140" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B912F226FF84AE716FEE312DFE7CFAA3" bold="true" box="[189,426,1295,1321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="140">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD92E34FF84AE716FB9311CFB46FA14" blockId="20.[187,1399,1342,1439]" pageId="20" pageNumber="140">
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<materialsCitation id="3B0E2469FF84AE716FB9311CFB46FA14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406627317" collectedFrom="shell limestone encrusted by coralline alga" collectingDate="2017-01-29" collectionCode="MIMB" collectorName="Vasily I. Radashevsky" country="Kuwait" latitude="29.3764" location="Auha Is." longLatPrecision="6" longitude="48.4391" pageId="20" pageNumber="140" specimenCode="MIMB 40907" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arabian Gulf" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B912F226FF84AE716FB9311CFE8AFAD2" bold="true" box="[234,348,1342,1368]" pageId="20" pageNumber="140">
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<typeStatus id="54DD9096FF84AE716FB9311CFE8AFAD2" box="[234,348,1342,1368]" pageId="20" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3716EA4FF84AE716FEE3143FEE7FAF1" box="[189,305,1377,1403]" name="Kuwait" pageId="20" pageNumber="140">KUWAIT</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="9D60E5BDFF84AE716E163143FE4EFAF1" box="[325,408,1377,1403]" pageId="20" pageNumber="140" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="49A2E0D6FF84AE716EF23143FDE8FAF1" box="[417,574,1377,1403]" pageId="20" pageNumber="140">Arabian Gulf</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EB978EFFF84AE716D153143FD7CFAF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF9F22FF84AE726D363785FDECFDAA:8EB978EFFF84AE716D153143FD7CFAF1" box="[582,682,1377,1403]" country="Kuwait" latitude="29.3764" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="48.4391" name="Auha Is." pageId="20" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Arabian Gulf">Auha Is.</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5248F3FF84AE716DE63143FCE8FAF1" box="[693,830,1377,1403]" degrees="29.3764" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="140" precision="5" value="29.3764">29.3764° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5248F3FF84AE716C1B3143FC1BFAF1" box="[840,973,1377,1403]" degrees="48.4391" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="140" precision="5" value="48.4391">48.4391° E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date id="FFD808F4FF84AE716C8B3143FBBAFAF1" box="[984,1132,1377,1403]" pageId="20" pageNumber="140" value="2017-01-29">
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<collectingDate id="EF9CF11CFF84AE716C8B3143FBBAFAF1" box="[984,1132,1377,1403]" pageId="20" pageNumber="140" value="2017-01-29">29 Jan. 2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName id="26934BE2FF84AE716B253143FAA1FAF1" box="[1142,1399,1377,1403]" pageId="20" pageNumber="140">Vasily I. Radashevsky</collectorName>
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leg.; low intertidal; from
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<collectedFrom id="387A6DC9FF84AE716EB031A6FC0FFA14" box="[483,985,1412,1438]" pageId="20" pageNumber="140">shell limestone encrusted by coralline alga</collectedFrom>
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;
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<specimenCode id="DBC0864FFF84AE716CB531A7FB5AFA14" box="[998,1164,1412,1439]" collectionCode="MIMB" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="20" pageNumber="140">MIMB 40907</specimenCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FF84AE716FB931E4FE1FF9C3" blockId="20.[188,1399,1478,1609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0E2469FF84AE716FB931E4FE12F9C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406627308" collectedFrom="shell limestone encrusted by coralline alga" collectingDate="2017-01-29" collectionCode="MIMB" collectorName="Vasily I. Radashevsky" country="Kuwait" latitude="29.3764" location="KUWAIT" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="48.4391" pageId="20" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arabian Gulf" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FF84AE716FB931E4FE8AFA6A" bold="true" box="[234,348,1478,1504]" pageId="20" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD9096FF84AE716FB931E4FE8AFA6A" box="[234,348,1478,1504]" pageId="20" pageNumber="140" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3716EA4FF84AE716FEE31CBFEE7F989" box="[189,305,1513,1539]" name="Kuwait" pageId="20" pageNumber="140">KUWAIT</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D60E5BDFF84AE716E1531CBFE4CF989" box="[326,410,1513,1539]" pageId="20" pageNumber="140" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype; GenBank 16S gene
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9435B3D7FF84AE716B6A31CBFB1FF989" box="[1081,1225,1513,1539]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MW904103" pageId="20" pageNumber="140" type="GenBank">MW904103</accessionNumber>
|
||
, GenBank 18S gene
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9435B3D7FF84AE716FA8322EFE5DF9AC" box="[251,395,1548,1574]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MW904112" pageId="20" pageNumber="140" type="GenBank">MW904112</accessionNumber>
|
||
, GenBank 28S gene
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9435B3D7FF84AE716D2E322EFCD9F9AD" box="[637,783,1548,1575]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MW904156" pageId="20" pageNumber="140" type="GenBank">MW904156</accessionNumber>
|
||
, GenBank Histone 3 gene
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9435B3D7FF84AE716B17322EFB03F9AC" box="[1092,1237,1548,1574]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MW923741" pageId="20" pageNumber="140" type="GenBank">MW923741</accessionNumber>
|
||
; used entirely for molecular analysis
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C7DBFFF84AE706FEE3252FE8AF8F2" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="20" pageNumber="140" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FF84AE716FEE3252FE98F900" blockId="20.[189,334,1648,1674]" box="[189,334,1648,1674]" pageId="20" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<heading id="D0919958FF84AE716FEE3252FE98F900" bold="true" box="[189,334,1648,1674]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="140" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FF84AE716FEE3252FE98F900" bold="true" box="[189,334,1648,1674]" pageId="20" pageNumber="140">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FF84AE716FEE3282FC54F975" blockId="20.[187,1398,1695,1792]" pageId="20" pageNumber="140">
|
||
Two complete individuals in good condition with palps were found together in a shell limestone encrusted by coralline alga. The 22-chaetiger individual is designated as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD9096FF84AE716C9932E0FBE3F956" box="[970,1077,1730,1756]" pageId="20" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The 42-chaetiger
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD9096FF84AE716A5C32E1FAA2F957" box="[1295,1396,1731,1757]" pageId="20" pageNumber="140" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
was examined and then used entirely for molecular analysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FF84AE706FEE3305FC0EFEE3" blockId="20.[189,1401,1831,1998]" lastBlockId="21.[189,1398,265,362]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="20" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD9096FF84AE716FEE3305FEFCF8CB" box="[189,298,1831,1857]" pageId="20" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
about
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E83D1FF84AE716E2E3305FE15F8CB" box="[381,451,1831,1857]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E83D1FF84AE716D5C3305FDACF8CB" box="[527,634,1831,1857]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.37">0.37 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide with 22 chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D32B1FF84AE716CE33305FBCBF8CB" box="[944,1053,1831,1857]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[187,230,1778,1804]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1141,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-291@22.[189,1398,1139,1741]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 11. Adult morphology of Pseudopolydora auha sp. nov., holotype (MIMB 40907), formalin-fixed and stained with MG). A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. Posterior chaetigers, ventral view. C. Posterior end, left lateral view. D. Notopodium of chaetiger 5. E. Notochaetae of chaetiger 5. F. A series of hooded hooks from neuropodium of chaetiger 12. Abbreviations: arrow showing the direction towards the inside of the U-shaped row of spines of chaetiger 5; an = anterior-row spine from notopodium of chaetiger 5;no = notopodial postchaetal lamella; po = posterior-row spine from notopodium of chaetiger 5; su = dorsal superior capillary chaetae. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B–D = 50 µm; E–F = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5544493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5544493/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="140">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD9096FF84AE716B603305FB4CF8CB" box="[1075,1178,1831,1857]" pageId="20" pageNumber="140" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
about
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E83D1FF84AE716BBE3305FAE4F8CB" box="[1261,1330,1831,1858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with 42 chaetigers. Pigmentation absent on body and palps. Prostomium anteriorly bifid, with two short triangular lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D32B1FF84AE716ED6334FFE27F80D" box="[389,497,1901,1927]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[187,230,1778,1804]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1141,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-291@22.[189,1398,1139,1741]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 11. Adult morphology of Pseudopolydora auha sp. nov., holotype (MIMB 40907), formalin-fixed and stained with MG). A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. Posterior chaetigers, ventral view. C. Posterior end, left lateral view. D. Notopodium of chaetiger 5. E. Notochaetae of chaetiger 5. F. A series of hooded hooks from neuropodium of chaetiger 12. Abbreviations: arrow showing the direction towards the inside of the U-shaped row of spines of chaetiger 5; an = anterior-row spine from notopodium of chaetiger 5;no = notopodial postchaetal lamella; po = posterior-row spine from notopodium of chaetiger 5; su = dorsal superior capillary chaetae. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B–D = 50 µm; E–F = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5544493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5544493/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="140">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
), posteriorly extending to end of chaetiger 6 as a low caruncle in both types. Occipital antenna present on caruncle between palps. Two pairs of black eyes arranged trapezoidally, comprising one pair of median eyes, and one pair of lateral eyes situated anteriorly and set wider apart. Palps as long as 15–20 chaetigers, with frontal longitudinal groove lined with fine cilia, and short compound non-motile cilia arising directly from palp surface sparsely arranged in line on sides of groove and sparsely scattered on lateral and abfrontal palp surfaces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FF85AE706FEE35B3FE21FDD1" blockId="21.[186,1400,401,603]" pageId="21" pageNumber="141">Chaetiger 1 with short capillaries in neuropodia, and small lamellae in both rami; notochaetae absent. Chaetiger 2 notochaetae all slender capillaries with narrow limbation.Anterior-row notopodial capillaries on chaetiger 3 with slightly enlarged wing; capillaries on chaetiger 4 with wing slightly larger than on chaetigers 3. Anterior-row capillaries on chaetigers 3, 4, 6 and 7 arranged in J-shaped series; posteriorrow capillaries on these chaetigers arranged in vertical series. Posterior notopodia with a few long alimbate capillary chaetae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FF85AE706FEE36A0FB00FBAA" blockId="21.[187,1401,642,1056]" pageId="21" pageNumber="141">
|
||
Chaetiger 5 slightly larger than chaetigers 4 or 6, with dorsal superior capillaries, two kinds of notopodial spines arranged in a double U-shaped row, and ventral capillaries; noto- and neuropodial postchaetal lamellae same as on chaetiger 4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D32B1FF85AE706D1936EBFD61FD69" box="[586,695,713,739]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[187,230,1778,1804]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1141,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-291@22.[189,1398,1139,1741]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 11. Adult morphology of Pseudopolydora auha sp. nov., holotype (MIMB 40907), formalin-fixed and stained with MG). A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. Posterior chaetigers, ventral view. C. Posterior end, left lateral view. D. Notopodium of chaetiger 5. E. Notochaetae of chaetiger 5. F. A series of hooded hooks from neuropodium of chaetiger 12. Abbreviations: arrow showing the direction towards the inside of the U-shaped row of spines of chaetiger 5; an = anterior-row spine from notopodium of chaetiger 5;no = notopodial postchaetal lamella; po = posterior-row spine from notopodium of chaetiger 5; su = dorsal superior capillary chaetae. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B–D = 50 µm; E–F = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5544493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5544493/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="141">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal superior capillaries slightly shorter and fewer than those capillaries on chaetiger 4. Ventral capillaries same in size, number and arrangement (in three groups) as those on chaetiger 4. Newly developed spines in posterior upper part of U-shaped row slightly larger than older spines in anterior upper part of row. Outer (anterior-row) notopodial spines
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E83D1FF85AE706A403710FA89FCC6" box="[1299,1375,818,844]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="21" pageNumber="141" unit="in" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 in</quantity>
|
||
a series, with distal part of stem enlarged, with concavity on top and large triangular tooth on its side directed upwards and facing towards the inside of the U-shaped row of spines; fine bristles arising from tooth and concavity forming a long flag-like pointed transparent tip which is usually broken in worn old spines in the anterior upper part of row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D32B1FF85AE706D97379DFCFBFC53" box="[708,813,959,985]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[187,230,1778,1804]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1141,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-291@22.[189,1398,1139,1741]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 11. Adult morphology of Pseudopolydora auha sp. nov., holotype (MIMB 40907), formalin-fixed and stained with MG). A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. Posterior chaetigers, ventral view. C. Posterior end, left lateral view. D. Notopodium of chaetiger 5. E. Notochaetae of chaetiger 5. F. A series of hooded hooks from neuropodium of chaetiger 12. Abbreviations: arrow showing the direction towards the inside of the U-shaped row of spines of chaetiger 5; an = anterior-row spine from notopodium of chaetiger 5;no = notopodial postchaetal lamella; po = posterior-row spine from notopodium of chaetiger 5; su = dorsal superior capillary chaetae. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B–D = 50 µm; E–F = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5544493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5544493/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="141">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inner (posterior-row) notopodial spines
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E83D1FF85AE706A4B379DFAB4FC53" box="[1304,1378,959,986]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="21" pageNumber="141" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 in</quantity>
|
||
a series, falcate, with short rounded distal part geniculate, with subdistal bulbous swelling bearing very short fine bristles and facing towards the inside of the U-shaped row of spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D32B1FF85AE706B333027FB1EFBAA" box="[1120,1224,1029,1056]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[187,230,1778,1804]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1141,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-291@22.[189,1398,1139,1741]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 11. Adult morphology of Pseudopolydora auha sp. nov., holotype (MIMB 40907), formalin-fixed and stained with MG). A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. Posterior chaetigers, ventral view. C. Posterior end, left lateral view. D. Notopodium of chaetiger 5. E. Notochaetae of chaetiger 5. F. A series of hooded hooks from neuropodium of chaetiger 12. Abbreviations: arrow showing the direction towards the inside of the U-shaped row of spines of chaetiger 5; an = anterior-row spine from notopodium of chaetiger 5;no = notopodial postchaetal lamella; po = posterior-row spine from notopodium of chaetiger 5; su = dorsal superior capillary chaetae. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B–D = 50 µm; E–F = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5544493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5544493/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="141">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FF85AE706FEE3065FEECFB41" blockId="21.[188,1399,1095,1227]" pageId="21" pageNumber="141">
|
||
Hooks in neuropodia from chaetiger 8, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E83D1FF85AE706D9E3065FCDFFBEB" box="[717,777,1095,1121]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="21" pageNumber="141" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
|
||
a series, not accompanied by capillaries, in posterior chaetigers situated on top of prominent fleshy neuropodial lobes. Hooks bidentate, with upper tooth closely applied to main fang; upper part of shaft with constriction; lower part of shaft bent at right angle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D32B1FF85AE706F963092FEFBFB41" box="[197,301,1200,1227]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[187,230,1778,1804]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1141,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-291@22.[189,1398,1139,1741]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 11. Adult morphology of Pseudopolydora auha sp. nov., holotype (MIMB 40907), formalin-fixed and stained with MG). A. Anterior end, dorsal view. B. Posterior chaetigers, ventral view. C. Posterior end, left lateral view. D. Notopodium of chaetiger 5. E. Notochaetae of chaetiger 5. F. A series of hooded hooks from neuropodium of chaetiger 12. Abbreviations: arrow showing the direction towards the inside of the U-shaped row of spines of chaetiger 5; an = anterior-row spine from notopodium of chaetiger 5;no = notopodial postchaetal lamella; po = posterior-row spine from notopodium of chaetiger 5; su = dorsal superior capillary chaetae. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B–D = 50 µm; E–F = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5544493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5544493/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="141">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FF85AE706FEE30D0FC87FAFF" blockId="21.[189,1400,1266,1398]" pageId="21" pageNumber="141">
|
||
Branchiae from chaetiger 7 to chaetiger
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E83D1FF85AE706DF230D0FD09FA86" box="[673,735,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="21" pageNumber="141" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD9096FF85AE706DBB30D0FC84FA86" box="[744,850,1266,1292]" pageId="21" pageNumber="141" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and to chaetiger
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E83D1FF85AE706B7B30D0FBB0FA86" box="[1064,1126,1266,1292]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="21" pageNumber="141" unit="in" value="24.0">24 in</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD9096FF85AE706B3C30D0FB01FA86" box="[1135,1239,1266,1292]" pageId="21" pageNumber="141" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, on chaetiger 7 slightly shorter than those on chaetiger 8, full-sized from chaetigers 9–10, free from notopodial postchaetal lamellae, flattened, with surfaces oriented perpendicular to body axis, with longitudinal ciliation (extension of nototroch) running on inner edge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FF85AE706FEE31BFFE60FA51" blockId="21.[189,1399,1437,1499]" pageId="21" pageNumber="141">Pygidium bilobed, with two semi-oval lateral lobes, white due to many spindle-shaped glandular cells with striated content.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FF85AE706FEE3223FD8AF9B5" blockId="21.[188,1399,1537,1599]" pageId="21" pageNumber="141">Glandular pouches in neuropodia from chaetiger 1, largest and paired in each neuropodium in chaetigers 6 and 7, single in other neuropodia.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FF85AE706FEE3244FB2EF90A" blockId="21.[189,1272,1638,1665]" box="[189,1272,1638,1665]" pageId="21" pageNumber="141">Digestive tract without ventral buccal bulb and gizzard-like structure, without pigmentation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FF85AE706FEE328AFDB8F948" blockId="21.[189,622,1704,1730]" box="[189,622,1704,1730]" pageId="21" pageNumber="141">Nephridia from chaetiger 4 onwards.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FF85AE706FEE32CBFE8CF889" blockId="21.[189,346,1769,1795]" box="[189,346,1769,1795]" pageId="21" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<heading id="D0919958FF85AE706FEE32CBFE8CF889" bold="true" box="[189,346,1769,1795]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="141" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FF85AE706FEE32CBFE8CF889" bold="true" box="[189,346,1769,1795]" pageId="21" pageNumber="141">MG staining</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FF85AE706FEE333AFE8AF8F2" blockId="21.[189,1399,1816,1912]" pageId="21" pageNumber="141">Intensely stained anterior part of the prostomium in front of eyes, and dorso-lateral sides of the peristomium. Weakly stained lateral sides of chaetigers and scattered glandular cells on the ventral side of chaetigers.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C7DBFFF86AE736FEE352AFE4EFE1D" pageId="22" pageNumber="142" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FF86AE736FEE352AFECBFEA8" blockId="22.[189,285,264,290]" box="[189,285,264,290]" pageId="22" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<heading id="D0919958FF86AE736FEE352AFECBFEA8" bold="true" box="[189,285,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="142" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FF86AE736FEE352AFECBFEA8" bold="true" box="[189,285,264,290]" pageId="22" pageNumber="142">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FF86AE736FEE3515FE4EFE1D" blockId="22.[189,1399,311,407]" pageId="22" pageNumber="142">
|
||
The
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D60E5BDFF86AE736FA2351AFEB4FED8" box="[241,354,312,338]" pageId="22" pageNumber="142" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6655B7FF86AE736EDB351AFE09FEDB" authority="Radashevsky & Malyar & Pankova, 2021" authorityName="Radashevsky & Malyar & Pankova" authorityYear="2021" box="[392,479,311,337]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="22" pageNumber="142" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="auha" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FF86AE736EDB351AFE09FEDB" box="[392,479,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="142">P. auha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2214F5DFF86AE736EB5351AFD96FED8" box="[486,576,312,338]" pageId="22" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were found together in a shell limestone encrusted by a coralline alga. Whether the worms made the burrows themselves or occupied empty holes made by other organisms remains uncertain.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C7DBFFF86AE736FEE359DFC45FD8D" box="[189,915,447,520]" pageId="22" pageNumber="142" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FF86AE736FEE359DFEBFFE53" blockId="22.[189,361,447,473]" box="[189,361,447,473]" pageId="22" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<heading id="D0919958FF86AE736FEE359DFEBFFE53" bold="true" box="[189,361,447,473]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="142" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FF86AE736FEE359DFEBFFE53" bold="true" box="[189,361,447,473]" pageId="22" pageNumber="142">Reproduction</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FF86AE736FEE35CFFC45FD8D" blockId="22.[189,915,493,520]" box="[189,915,493,520]" pageId="22" pageNumber="142">
|
||
Both examined individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6655B7FF86AE736D7335CCFDAEFD8D" authority="Radashevsky & Malyar & Pankova, 2021" authorityName="Radashevsky & Malyar & Pankova" authorityYear="2021" box="[544,632,493,519]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="22" pageNumber="142" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="auha" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FF86AE736D7335CCFDAEFD8D" box="[544,632,493,519]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="142">P. auha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2214F5DFF86AE736D2C35CCFD0CFD82" box="[639,730,494,520]" pageId="22" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were juveniles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C7DBFFF86AE726FEE360DFB70FE3A" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="22" pageNumber="142" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FF86AE736FEE360DFEF9FDC3" blockId="22.[189,303,559,585]" box="[189,303,559,585]" pageId="22" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<heading id="D0919958FF86AE736FEE360DFEF9FDC3" bold="true" box="[189,303,559,585]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="142" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FF86AE736FEE360DFEF9FDC3" bold="true" box="[189,303,559,585]" pageId="22" pageNumber="142">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FF86AE736FEE367CFB23FC3E" blockId="22.[188,1399,605,949]" pageId="22" pageNumber="142">
|
||
In the Arabian Gulf, adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6655B7FF86AE736D13367CFD48FDFD" authority="Radashevsky & Malyar & Pankova, 2021" authorityName="Radashevsky & Malyar & Pankova" authorityYear="2021" box="[576,670,605,631]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="22" pageNumber="142" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="auha" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FF86AE736D13367CFD48FDFD" box="[576,670,605,631]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="142">P. auha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2214F5DFF86AE736DF8367CFCDDFDF2" box="[683,779,606,632]" pageId="22" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
appear very similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6655B7FF86AE736BF4367CFAE9FDFD" baseAuthorityName="Claparede" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1191,1343,606,631]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="22" pageNumber="142" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antennata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FF86AE736BF4367CFAE9FDFD" box="[1191,1343,606,631]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="142">P. antennata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6655B7FF86AE736FEE36A3FEA0FD10" authority="Radashevsky & Malyar & Pankova, 2021" authorityName="Radashevsky & Malyar & Pankova" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,374,640,666]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="22" pageNumber="142" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="melanopalpa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FF86AE736FEE36A3FEA0FD10" box="[189,374,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="142">P. melanopalpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2214F5DFF86AE736ED236A3FE09FD11" box="[385,479,641,667]" pageId="22" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(see below). They all have heavy spines in the notopodia of chaetiger 5 of the same morphology, branchiae beyond the middle of the body, and the bilobed pygidia with dorsal and ventral clefts (characters shared by all members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6655B7FF86AE736CC536EAFBFAFD6B" baseAuthorityName="Claparede" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[918,1068,712,737]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="22" pageNumber="142" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antennata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FF86AE736CC536EAFBFAFD6B" box="[918,1068,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="142">P. antennata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-complex, see below in the Discussion). However, they can be distinguished by the prostomium shape, length of the caruncle, and palp pigmentation. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6655B7FF86AE736E9E372CFDB5FCAD" baseAuthorityName="Claparede" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[461,611,782,807]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="22" pageNumber="142" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antennata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FF86AE736E9E372CFDB5FCAD" box="[461,611,782,807]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="142">P. antennata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the prostomium is anteriorly bifurcated, with two long pointed antero-lateral processes (to which the name of the species was referred), whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6655B7FF86AE736BDD3713FB33FCC0" authority="Radashevsky & Malyar & Pankova, 2021" authorityName="Radashevsky & Malyar & Pankova" authorityYear="2021" box="[1166,1253,816,842]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="22" pageNumber="142" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="auha" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FF86AE736BDD3713FB33FCC0" box="[1166,1253,816,842]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="142">P. auha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2214F5DFF86AE736BBF3713FA90FCC1" box="[1260,1350,817,843]" pageId="22" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6655B7FF86AE736FEF3777FEA2FCE4" authority="Radashevsky & Malyar & Pankova, 2021" authorityName="Radashevsky & Malyar & Pankova" authorityYear="2021" box="[188,372,852,878]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="22" pageNumber="142" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="melanopalpa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FF86AE736FEF3777FEA2FCE4" box="[188,372,852,878]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="142">P. melanopalpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2214F5DFF86AE736E2E3776FE0CFCE4" box="[381,474,852,878]" pageId="22" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
the prostomia are incised, with two short lobes. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6655B7FF86AE736B173777FB00FCE4" baseAuthorityName="Claparede" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1092,1238,853,878]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="22" pageNumber="142" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antennata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FF86AE736B173777FB00FCE4" box="[1092,1238,853,878]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="142">P. antennata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the caruncle extends posteriorly maximum to the end of chaetiger 4, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6655B7FF86AE736C9F375AFB57FC1B" authority="Radashevsky & Malyar & Pankova, 2021" authorityName="Radashevsky & Malyar & Pankova" authorityYear="2021" box="[972,1153,887,913]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="22" pageNumber="142" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="melanopalpa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FF86AE736C9F375AFB57FC1B" box="[972,1153,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="142">P. melanopalpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2214F5DFF86AE736BDB375AFB34FC18" box="[1160,1250,888,914]" pageId="22" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
the caruncle extends to the end of chaetiger 5, and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6655B7FF86AE736DCA37B9FD26FC3E" authority="Radashevsky & Malyar & Pankova, 2021" authorityName="Radashevsky & Malyar & Pankova" authorityYear="2021" box="[665,752,922,948]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="22" pageNumber="142" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="auha" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FF86AE736DCA37B9FD26FC3E" box="[665,752,922,948]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="142">P. auha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2214F5DFF86AE736DA437B9FC84FC3F" box="[759,850,923,949]" pageId="22" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
it extends to the end of chaetiger 6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FF86AE726FEE37FEFB70FE3A" blockId="22.[189,1399,988,1085]" lastBlockId="23.[187,1399,265,432]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="22" pageNumber="142">
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6655B7FF86AE736E6137FEFE5CFC7C" authority="Radashevsky & Malyar & Pankova, 2021" authorityName="Radashevsky & Malyar & Pankova" authorityYear="2021" box="[306,394,988,1014]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="22" pageNumber="142" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="auha" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FF86AE736E6137FEFE5CFC7C" box="[306,394,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="142">P. auha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2214F5DFF86AE736EC237FEFE3AFC7C" box="[401,492,988,1014]" pageId="22" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
appear very similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6655B7FF86AE736C3337FEFAA1FC7C" authority="Simon, Sato-Okoshi & Abe, 2017" authorityName="Simon, Sato-Okoshi & Abe" authorityYear="2017" box="[864,1399,988,1014]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="22" pageNumber="142" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uphondo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FF86AE736C3337FEFC35FC7C" box="[864,995,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="142">P. uphondo</emphasis>
|
||
Simon, Sato-Okoshi & Abe, 2017
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6655B7FF86AE736FA23022FD2BFB93" authority="Simon, Sato-Okoshi & Abe, 2017" authorityName="Simon, Sato-Okoshi & Abe" authorityYear="2017" box="[241,765,1023,1049]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="22" pageNumber="142" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eriyali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FF86AE736FA23022FE8BFB93" box="[241,349,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="142">P. eriyali</emphasis>
|
||
Simon, Sato-Okoshi & Abe, 2017
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both of which were described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3716EA4FF86AE736BEB37DDFA99FB93" box="[1208,1359,1023,1049]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="142">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF753C5FF86AE736FEE3000FE49FBB6" author="Simon C. A. & Sato-Okoshi W. & Abe H." box="[189,415,1058,1085]" pageId="22" pageNumber="142" pagination="25 - 42" refId="ref25176" refString="Simon C. A., Sato-Okoshi W. & Abe H. 2019. Hidden diversity within the cosmopolitan species Pseudopolydora antennata (Claparede, 1869) (Spionidae: Annelida). Marine Biodiversity 49 (1): 25 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 017 - 0751 - y" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Simon
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FF86AE736E5C3001FE96FBB6" box="[271,320,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="142">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. They share the characters of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6655B7FF86AE736C443001FC70FBB6" baseAuthorityName="Claparede" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[791,934,1059,1084]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="22" pageNumber="142" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antennata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FF86AE736C443001FC70FBB6" box="[791,934,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="142">P. antennata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-complex (see below in the Discussion); the morphological differences between the three species are very subtle (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF753C5FF87AE726B6C352BFAC5FEA9" author="Simon C. A. & Sato-Okoshi W. & Abe H." box="[1087,1299,265,292]" pageId="23" pageNumber="143" pagination="25 - 42" refId="ref25176" refString="Simon C. A., Sato-Okoshi W. & Abe H. 2019. Hidden diversity within the cosmopolitan species Pseudopolydora antennata (Claparede, 1869) (Spionidae: Annelida). Marine Biodiversity 49 (1): 25 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 017 - 0751 - y" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Simon
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FF87AE726BC13528FB13FEA9" box="[1170,1221,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="143">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: table 1) although genetically they are well separated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D32B1FF87AE726D98350EFCC7FECC" box="[715,785,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1720,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,295,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[189,1398,295,1643]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Majority rule consensus tree of the Bayesian inference analysis of the combined 16S (234 bp), 18S (1639 bp), 28S (294 bp), and Histone 3 (306 bp) sequences (2473 bp in total) of Pseudopolydora spp. rooted with sequences of Polydorella dawydoffi Radashevsky, 1996. Posterior probabilities are shown on the branches. The numbers without letters preceding collecting locations are unique numbers from the VIR database linking the individuals on the tree with the sampling data in Table 1 and Supp.Table ESM1. Pseudopolydora complexes are defined by unique sets of characters shared by the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5544469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5544469/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="143">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6655B7FF87AE726C3E350FFC00FECC" authorityName="Simon, Sato-Okoshi & Abe" authorityYear="2017" box="[877,982,300,326]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="23" pageNumber="143" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eriyali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FF87AE726C3E350FFC00FECC" box="[877,982,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="143">P. eriyali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6655B7FF87AE726B5E350FFBB5FECC" authority="Radashevsky & Malyar & Pankova, 2021" authorityName="Radashevsky & Malyar & Pankova" authorityYear="2021" box="[1037,1123,300,326]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="23" pageNumber="143" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="auha" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FF87AE726B5E350FFBB5FECC" box="[1037,1123,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="143">P. auha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2214F5DFF87AE726B39350FFB12FECD" box="[1130,1220,301,327]" pageId="23" pageNumber="143" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
have caruncles extending to the end of chaetiger 6, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6655B7FF87AE726D9D3572FC84FEE3" authorityName="Simon, Sato-Okoshi & Abe" authorityYear="2017" box="[718,850,335,361]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="23" pageNumber="143" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uphondo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FF87AE726D9D3572FC84FEE3" box="[718,850,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="143">P. uphondo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the caruncle extends to the end of chaetiger 5. Additional specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6655B7FF87AE726E883551FDE7FE06" authority="Radashevsky & Malyar & Pankova, 2021" authorityName="Radashevsky & Malyar & Pankova" authorityYear="2021" box="[475,561,370,396]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="23" pageNumber="143" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="auha" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FF87AE726E883551FDE7FE06" box="[475,561,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="143">P. auha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2214F5DFF87AE726D6B3551FD47FE07" box="[568,657,371,397]" pageId="23" pageNumber="143" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
should be examined to understand the morphological variability of this species and the differences between this species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6655B7FF87AE726C2A35B5FC35FE3A" authorityName="Simon, Sato-Okoshi & Abe" authorityYear="2017" box="[889,995,406,432]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="23" pageNumber="143" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eriyali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FF87AE726C2A35B5FC35FE3A" box="[889,995,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="143">P. eriyali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6655B7FF87AE726B4835B5FB49FE3A" authorityName="Simon, Sato-Okoshi & Abe" authorityYear="2017" box="[1051,1183,406,432]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="23" pageNumber="143" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uphondo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FF87AE726B4835B5FB49FE3A" box="[1051,1183,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="143">P. uphondo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF197EBCFF86AE736FE832D0FACFF86A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5544493" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5544493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5544493/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="142" startId="22.[187,230,1778,1804]" targetBox="[189,1398,1141,1740]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FF86AE736FE832D0FACFF86A" blockId="22.[187,1399,1778,2017]" pageId="22" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FF86AE736FE832D0FECEF886" bold="true" box="[187,280,1778,1804]" pageId="22" pageNumber="142">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6655B7FF86AE736D7732D1FCF0F887" authority="Radashevsky & Malyar & Pankova, 2021" authorityName="Radashevsky & Malyar & Pankova" authorityYear="2021" box="[548,806,1779,1805]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="22" pageNumber="142" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="auha" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FF86AE736D7732D1FCF0F887" box="[548,806,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="142">Pseudopolydora auha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2214F5DFF86AE736C7D32D1FC5AF887" box="[814,908,1779,1805]" pageId="22" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype (MIMB 40907), formalin-fixed and stained with MG).
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FF86AE736E833334FE33F8BA" bold="true" box="[464,485,1814,1840]" pageId="22" pageNumber="142">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior end, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FF86AE736C7D3334FC97F8BA" bold="true" box="[814,833,1814,1840]" pageId="22" pageNumber="142">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior chaetigers, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FF86AE736BBA3334FB28F8BA" bold="true" box="[1257,1278,1814,1840]" pageId="22" pageNumber="142">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior end, left lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FF86AE736E98331BFE36F8D9" bold="true" box="[459,480,1849,1875]" pageId="22" pageNumber="142">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Notopodium of chaetiger 5.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FF86AE736C1D331BFCB4F8D9" bold="true" box="[846,866,1849,1875]" pageId="22" pageNumber="142">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Notochaetae of chaetiger 5.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FF86AE736B9D331BFB36F8D9" bold="true" box="[1230,1248,1849,1875]" pageId="22" pageNumber="142">F</emphasis>
|
||
. A series of hooded hooks from neuropodium of chaetiger 12. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FF86AE736C97337FFBDDF8FC" box="[964,1035,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="142">arrow</emphasis>
|
||
showing the direction towards the inside of the U-shaped row of spines of chaetiger 5;
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FF86AE736C3733A2FC57F813" box="[868,897,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="142">an</emphasis>
|
||
= anterior-row spine from notopodium of chaetiger 5;
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FF86AE736E193381FEB1F836" box="[330,359,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="142">no</emphasis>
|
||
= notopodial postchaetal lamella;
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FF86AE736DA53381FCC5F836" box="[758,787,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="142">po</emphasis>
|
||
= posterior-row spine from notopodium of chaetiger 5;
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FF86AE736F8833E5FF23F86A" box="[219,245,1991,2016]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="142">su</emphasis>
|
||
= dorsal superior capillary chaetae. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B–D = 50 µm; E–F = 20 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C7DBFFF87AE726FEE35F5FDECFDAA" box="[189,570,471,544]" pageId="23" pageNumber="143" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FF87AE726FEE35F5FE80FE7B" blockId="23.[189,342,471,497]" box="[189,342,471,497]" pageId="23" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<heading id="D0919958FF87AE726FEE35F5FE80FE7B" bold="true" box="[189,342,471,497]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="143" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FF87AE726FEE35F5FE80FE7B" bold="true" box="[189,342,471,497]" pageId="23" pageNumber="143">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FF87AE726FEE3624FDECFDAA" blockId="23.[189,570,518,544]" box="[189,570,518,544]" pageId="23" pageNumber="143">
|
||
Arabian Gulf:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3716EA4FF87AE726E3B3624FE68FDAA" box="[360,446,518,544]" name="Kuwait" pageId="23" pageNumber="143">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D32B1FF87AE726E9D3624FDFAFDAA" box="[462,556,518,544]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1813,1839]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,517,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-50@2.[189,1398,517,1775]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Maps showing records (yellow circles) and type localities (stars) of Pseudopolydora spp. from the Arabian Gulf, Kuwait (see Supp. Table ESM1). A. P. antennata (Claparède, 1868). B. P. arabica Radashevsky & Al-Kandari, 2020 (red star = type locality: Al-Salmiya, Kuwait). C. P. kuwaiti sp. nov. (red star = type locality: Al-Judailiat). D. Yellow star = type locality of Pseudopolydora auha sp. nov.: Auha Is.; red star = type locality of P. melanopalpa sp. nov.: Sulaibikhat Bay; green star = type locality of Pseudopolydora multispinosa sp. nov.: Al-Salmiya, Kuwait." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5544467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5544467/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="143">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |