336 lines
39 KiB
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336 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="F9A52D43DE4801D72DE2EE7D3B82879A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3627.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5261238" ID-ZooBank="B28B2463-1BA5-458A-B0BF-F311F978917A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629845481943" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Palma, Ricardo L. & Peck, Stewart B." docDate="2013" docId="03CF87F2FFD1FFCE2DDE575774D2481E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03627p087.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3627 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3627.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Quadraceps paludicola" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FFF6FF8AFFE2FFFA2D49500977534B45" masterDocTitle="<strong> An annotated checklist of parasitic lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from the Galápagos Islands </ strong>" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1699120530866" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="93F821F5C19BC2EF8D25FB3BAB06BAEA"><strong> An annotated checklist of parasitic lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from the Galápagos Islands </ strong></mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A2E4AAEF57955F30BB02112D0074377D">Palma, Ricardo L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3744F39AF671810EC0BEAD0B927FC371">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E8B47C7FBE4DCC08D428CB29ADE65FF9">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CF87F2FFD1FFCE2DDE575774D2481E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261596" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5261596" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87F2FFD1FFCE2DDE575774D2481E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87F2FFD1FFCE2DDE575774D2481E" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="C37C656FFFD1FFC92DDE575775B44C32" box="[151,743,1886,1911]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD1FFC92DDE575775B44C32" blockId="51.[151,1028,1886,2019]" box="[151,743,1886,1911]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="D0918188FFD1FFC92DDE575775B44C32" bold="true" box="[151,743,1886,1911]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD1FFC92DDE575775B44C32" ID-CoL="4QYTQ" authority="(Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Kellogg & Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[151,743,1886,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Quadraceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludicola">
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<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD1FFC92DDE575775B44C32" bold="true" box="[151,743,1886,1911]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD1FFC92DDE575776F24C32" bold="true" box="[151,417,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Quadraceps paludicola</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD1FFC92CF95757758C4C32" author="Kellogg, V. L. & Kuwana, S. I." box="[432,735,1886,1911]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="457 - 499" refId="ref53576" refString="Kellogg, V. L. & Kuwana, S. I. (1902) Papers from the Hopkins Stanford Galapagos Expedition, 1898 - 1899. X. Entomological results (8). Mallophaga from birds. Proceedings of the Washington. Academy of Sciences, 4, 457 - 499, pls 28 - 31." type="journal article" year="1902">Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C656FFFD1FFC92D9E578B766B4CDF" box="[215,312,1922,1946]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD1FFC92D9E578B766B4CDF" blockId="51.[151,1028,1886,2019]" box="[215,312,1922,1946]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135D2A61FFD1FFC92D96578B76624CDF" box="[223,305,1922,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1789,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,281,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-86@51.[151,1436,267,1767]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 12. Quadraceps paludicola (Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902). A: male. B: female (Host: Creagrus furcatus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261262/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C656FFFD1FFCE2D9E57A174BE4AE9" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD1FFC92D9E57A174F44CFA" blockId="51.[151,1028,1886,2019]" box="[215,935,1959,1983]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611CAFFD1FFC92D9E57A174F44CFA" box="[215,935,1959,1983]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC710F5FFD1FFC92D9E57A1745F4CFA" author="Kellogg, V. L. & Kuwana, S. I." box="[215,780,1959,1983]" page="469" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1902">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD1FFC92D9E57A1745F4CFA" ID-CoL="47HV3" authority="Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902: 469" authorityName="Kellogg & Kuwana" authorityPageNumber="469" authorityYear="1902" box="[215,780,1959,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludicola">
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<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD1FFC92D9E57A176FB4CFA" box="[215,424,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Nirmus paludicola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD1FFC92CE657AE745F4CFA" author="Kellogg, V. L. & Kuwana, S. I." box="[431,780,1959,1983]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="457 - 499" refId="ref53576" refString="Kellogg, V. L. & Kuwana, S. I. (1902) Papers from the Hopkins Stanford Galapagos Expedition, 1898 - 1899. X. Entomological results (8). Mallophaga from birds. Proceedings of the Washington. Academy of Sciences, 4, 457 - 499, pls 28 - 31." type="journal article" year="1902">Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902: 469</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 29, fig. 3.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD1FFC92D9E57C273574CA7" blockId="51.[151,1028,1886,2019]" box="[215,1028,1994,2019]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611CAFFD1FFC92D9E57C273574CA7" box="[215,1028,1994,2019]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD1FFC92D9E57C2744B4CA7" authority="(Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Kellogg & Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[215,792,1994,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Degeeriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludicola">
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<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD1FFC92D9E57C276894CA6" box="[215,474,1995,2019]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Degeeriella paludicola</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD1FFC92CA157C3745C4CA7" author="Kellogg, V. L. & Kuwana, S. I." box="[488,783,1994,2018]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="457 - 499" refId="ref53576" refString="Kellogg, V. L. & Kuwana, S. I. (1902) Papers from the Hopkins Stanford Galapagos Expedition, 1898 - 1899. X. Entomological results (8). Mallophaga from birds. Proceedings of the Washington. Academy of Sciences, 4, 457 - 499, pls 28 - 31." type="journal article" year="1902">Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC710F5FFD1FFC92E6D57C373534CA7" author="Harrison, L." box="[804,1024,1994,2018]" page="120" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1916">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD1FFC92E6D57C373534CA7" author="Harrison, L." box="[804,1024,1994,2018]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref51880" refString="Harrison, L. (1916) The genera and species of Mallophaga. Parasitology, 9 (1), 1 - 156. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000005989" type="journal article" year="1916">Harrison 1916: 120</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD6FFCE2D9E5091730C4BEA" blockId="52.[151,1436,151,860]" box="[215,1119,151,176]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611CAFFD6FFCE2D9E5091730C4BEA" box="[215,1119,151,176]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD6FFCE2D9E5091744F4BEA" ID-CoL="4QYTQ" authority="(Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Kellogg & Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[215,796,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Quadraceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludicola">
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<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD6FFCE2D9E5091768D4BF5" box="[215,478,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Quadraceps paludicola</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE2CA4509E74474BEA" author="Kellogg, V. L. & Kuwana, S. I." box="[493,788,151,175]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="457 - 499" refId="ref53576" refString="Kellogg, V. L. & Kuwana, S. I. (1902) Papers from the Hopkins Stanford Galapagos Expedition, 1898 - 1899. X. Entomological results (8). Mallophaga from birds. Proceedings of the Washington. Academy of Sciences, 4, 457 - 499, pls 28 - 31." type="journal article" year="1902">Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC710F5FFD6FFCE2E61509E73094BEA" author="Hopkins, G. H. E. & Clay, T." box="[808,1114,151,175]" page="314" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE2E61509E73094BEA" author="Hopkins, G. H. E. & Clay, T." box="[808,1114,151,175]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref52339" refString="Hopkins, G. H. E. & Clay, T. (1952) A check list of the genera & species of Mallophaga. Trustees of the British Museum, London. 362 pp." type="book" year="1952">Hopkins & Clay 1952: 314</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD6FFCE2D9E50B5748F4B91" blockId="52.[151,1436,151,860]" box="[215,988,188,212]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611CAFFD6FFCE2D9E50B5748F4B91" box="[215,988,188,212]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC710F5FFD6FFCE2D9E50B5745D4B91" author="Timmermann, G." box="[215,782,188,212]" page="216" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1952">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD6FFCE2D9E50B5745D4B91" ID-CoL="4QYS5" authority="Timmermann, 1952 a: 216" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityPageNumber="216" authorityYear="1952" box="[215,782,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Quadraceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ernstmayri">
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<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD6FFCE2D9E50B576B34B91" box="[215,480,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Quadraceps ernstmayri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE2CAE50B5745D4B91" author="Timmermann, G." box="[487,782,188,212]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="209 - 222" refId="ref58595" refString="Timmermann, G. (1952 a) The species of the genus Quadraceps (Mallophaga) from the Larinae, with some remarks on the systematics and the phylogeny of the gulls. Annals and magazine of natural history (Series 12), 5 (51), 209 - 222, pl. 12. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935208654284" type="journal article" year="1952">Timmermann, 1952a: 216</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, text-fig. 3, pl. 12.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD6FFCE2D9E50E973584BB2" blockId="52.[151,1436,151,860]" box="[215,1035,223,248]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611CAFFD6FFCE2D9E50E973584BB2" box="[215,1035,223,248]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD6FFCE2D9E50E9759A4BB2" ID-CoL="4QYS5" authority="Timmermann, 1952" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1952" box="[215,713,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Quadraceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ernstmayri">
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<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD6FFCE2D9E50E976B34BB2" box="[215,480,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Quadraceps ernstmayri</emphasis>
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Timmermann, 1952
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC710F5FFD6FFCE2F9D50D673544BB2" author="Hopkins, G. H. E. & Clay, T." box="[724,1031,223,247]" page="443" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE2F9D50D673544BB2" author="Hopkins, G. H. E. & Clay, T." box="[724,1031,223,247]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="434 - 448" refId="ref52377" refString="Hopkins, G. H. E. & Clay, T. (1953) Additions and corrections to the check list of Mallophaga. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 12), 6, 434 - 448. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935308654443" type="journal article" year="1953">Hopkins & Clay 1953: 443</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD6FFCE2D9E510D73A34A59" blockId="52.[151,1436,151,860]" box="[215,1264,260,284]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611CAFFD6FFCE2D9E510D73A34A59" box="[215,1264,260,284]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD6FFCE2D9E510D759B4A59" ID-CoL="4QYS5" authority="Timmermann, 1952" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1952" box="[215,712,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Quadraceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ernstmayri">
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<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD6FFCE2D9E510D76B34A59" box="[215,480,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Quadraceps ernstmayri</emphasis>
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Timmermann, 1952
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC710F5FFD6FFCE2F9D510D748B4A59" author="Timmermann, G." box="[724,984,260,284]" page="69" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1957">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE2F9D510D748B4A59" author="Timmermann, G." box="[724,984,260,284]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref58936" refString="Timmermann, G. (1957) Studien zu einer vergleichenden Parasitologie der Charadriiformes oder Regenpfeifervogel. 1: Mallophaga. Parasitologische Schriftenreihe, 8, 1 - 204, pls 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1957">Timmermann 1957: 69</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, text-fig. 43, pl. 6, fig. d.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD6FFCE2D9E512173834A7A" blockId="52.[151,1436,151,860]" box="[215,1232,295,320]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611CAFFD6FFCE2D9E512173834A7A" box="[215,1232,295,320]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD6FFCE2D9E5121744F4A7A" ID-CoL="4QYTQ" authority="(Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Kellogg & Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[215,796,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Quadraceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludicola">
|
|
<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD6FFCE2D9E5121768D4A05" box="[215,478,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Quadraceps paludicola</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE2CA4512E74474A7A" author="Kellogg, V. L. & Kuwana, S. I." box="[493,788,295,319]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="457 - 499" refId="ref53576" refString="Kellogg, V. L. & Kuwana, S. I. (1902) Papers from the Hopkins Stanford Galapagos Expedition, 1898 - 1899. X. Entomological results (8). Mallophaga from birds. Proceedings of the Washington. Academy of Sciences, 4, 457 - 499, pls 28 - 31." type="journal article" year="1902">Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; Clay
|
|
<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD6FFCE2E2D512174294A7A" box="[868,890,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">in</emphasis>
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710F5FFD6FFCE2EC8512E739F4A7A" author="Linsley, E. G. & Usinger R. L." box="[897,1228,295,319]" page="131" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1966">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE2EC8512E739F4A7A" author="Linsley, E. G. & Usinger R. L." box="[897,1228,295,319]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="113 - 196" refId="ref54013" refString="Linsley, E. G. & Usinger R. L. (1966) Insects of the Galapagos Islands. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences. (4 th Series), 33 (7), 113 - 196." type="journal article" year="1966">Linsley & Usinger 1966: 131</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD6FFCE2D9E5145737C4A21" blockId="52.[151,1436,151,860]" box="[215,1071,332,356]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611CAFFD6FFCE2D9E5145737C4A21" box="[215,1071,332,356]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD6FFCE2D9E5145744F4A21" ID-CoL="4QYTQ" authority="(Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Kellogg & Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[215,796,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Quadraceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludicola">
|
|
<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD6FFCE2D9E5145768D4A21" box="[215,478,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Quadraceps paludicola</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE2CA4514574474A21" author="Kellogg, V. L. & Kuwana, S. I." box="[493,788,332,356]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="457 - 499" refId="ref53576" refString="Kellogg, V. L. & Kuwana, S. I. (1902) Papers from the Hopkins Stanford Galapagos Expedition, 1898 - 1899. X. Entomological results (8). Mallophaga from birds. Proceedings of the Washington. Academy of Sciences, 4, 457 - 499, pls 28 - 31." type="journal article" year="1902">Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710F5FFD6FFCE2E61514573794A21" author="Zlotorzycka, J." box="[808,1066,332,356]" page="727" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1967">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE2E61514573794A21" author="Zlotorzycka, J." box="[808,1066,332,356]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="705 - 785" refId="ref60365" refString="Zlotorzycka, J. (1967) Studien uber Quadraceps s. l. (Mallophaga, Quadraceptinae). Ubersicht der Arten und systematische Revision mit bisonderer Berucksichtigung der synhospitalen und allohospitalen Arten. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 37 (4), 705 - 785, pls. 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1967">Złotorzycka 1967: 727</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD6FFCE2D9E5179739B4AC2" blockId="52.[151,1436,151,860]" box="[215,1224,367,391]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611CAFFD6FFCE2D9E5179739B4AC2" box="[215,1224,367,391]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD6FFCE2D9E517974E64AC2" authority="(Timmermann, 1952)" baseAuthorityName="Timmermann" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[215,949,367,391]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Koeniginirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ernstmayri" subGenus="Laminonirmus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD6FFCE2D9E5179762E4AC2" box="[215,381,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Koeniginirmus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD6FFCE2CC4517975624AC2" box="[397,561,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Laminonirmus</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD6FFCE2F08517975E94AC2" box="[577,698,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ernstmayri</emphasis>
|
|
(Timmermann, 1952)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710F5FFD6FFCE2E88516673904AC2" author="Zlotorzycka, J." box="[961,1219,367,391]" page="757" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1967">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE2E88516673904AC2" author="Zlotorzycka, J." box="[961,1219,367,391]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="705 - 785" refId="ref60365" refString="Zlotorzycka, J. (1967) Studien uber Quadraceps s. l. (Mallophaga, Quadraceptinae). Ubersicht der Arten und systematische Revision mit bisonderer Berucksichtigung der synhospitalen und allohospitalen Arten. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 37 (4), 705 - 785, pls. 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1967">Złotorzycka 1967: 757</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD6FFCE2D9E519D74BE4AE9" blockId="52.[151,1436,151,860]" box="[215,1005,404,428]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611CAFFD6FFCE2D9E519D74BE4AE9" box="[215,1005,404,428]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD6FFCE2D9E519D744F4AE9" ID-CoL="4QYTQ" authority="(Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Kellogg & Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[215,796,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Quadraceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludicola">
|
|
<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD6FFCE2D9E519D768D4AE9" box="[215,478,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Quadraceps paludicola</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE2CA4519D74474AE9" author="Kellogg, V. L. & Kuwana, S. I." box="[493,788,404,428]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="457 - 499" refId="ref53576" refString="Kellogg, V. L. & Kuwana, S. I. (1902) Papers from the Hopkins Stanford Galapagos Expedition, 1898 - 1899. X. Entomological results (8). Mallophaga from birds. Proceedings of the Washington. Academy of Sciences, 4, 457 - 499, pls 28 - 31." type="journal article" year="1902">Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710F5FFD6FFCE2E61519D74BA4AE9" author="Palma, R. L." box="[808,1001,404,428]" page="218" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1995">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE2E61519D74BA4AE9" author="Palma, R. L." box="[808,1001,404,428]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="217 - 222" refId="ref54909" refString="Palma, R. L. (1995) A new synonymy and new records of Quadraceps (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from the Galapagos Islands. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 22 (2), 217 - 222. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1995.9518037" type="journal article" year="1995">Palma 1995: 218</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37C656FFFD6FFCE2DDE51BE74D2481E" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD6FFCE2DDE51BE75384A8A" blockId="52.[151,1436,151,860]" box="[151,619,439,463]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB9FFD6FFCE2DDE51BE75384A8A" box="[151,619,439,463]" collectionCode="EMEC" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DD8846FFD6FFCE2DDE51BE77AC4A8A" box="[151,255,439,463]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D60FD6DFFD6FFCE2C4F51B176484A8A" box="[262,283,440,463]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED77AE21FFD6FFCE2C7651BE76DF4A8A" box="[319,396,439,463]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE2CD251BE750D4A8A" author="Palma, R. L." box="[411,606,439,463]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="217 - 222" refId="ref54909" refString="Palma, R. L. (1995) A new synonymy and new records of Quadraceps (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from the Galapagos Islands. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 22 (2), 217 - 222. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1995.9518037" type="journal article" year="1995">Palma 1995: 218</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD6FFCE2DDE51D573174AB1" blockId="52.[151,1436,151,860]" box="[151,1092,476,500]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
|
Type host:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD6FFCE2C5C51D575884AB1" authority="(Reichenow, 1877)" authorityName="Lava" baseAuthorityName="Reichenow" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[277,731,476,500]" class="Aves" family="Ardeidae" genus="Butorides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sundevalli">
|
|
<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD6FFCE2C5C51D576AF4AB1" box="[277,508,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Butorides sundevalli</emphasis>
|
|
(Reichenow, 1877)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, in error (see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE2E3F51D573644AB1" author="Palma, R. L." box="[886,1079,476,500]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="217 - 222" refId="ref54909" refString="Palma, R. L. (1995) A new synonymy and new records of Quadraceps (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from the Galapagos Islands. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 22 (2), 217 - 222. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1995.9518037" type="journal article" year="1995">Palma 1995: 219</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD6FFCE2DDE51F6758E4952" blockId="52.[151,1436,151,860]" box="[151,733,511,536]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A2F806FFD6FFCE2DDE51F6765E4952" box="[151,269,511,535]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
|
host:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD6FFCE2C185209758A4952" authority="(Neboux, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Neboux" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[337,729,511,536]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Creagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furcatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD6FFCE2C185209754D495D" box="[337,542,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Creagrus furcatus</emphasis>
|
|
(Néboux, 1842)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD6FFCE2DDE522D73A04979" blockId="52.[151,1436,151,860]" box="[151,1267,548,572]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
|
Galápagos localities:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3717674FFD6FFCE2CC1522D76E24979" box="[392,433,548,572]" name="Iceland" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
|
Genovesa;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3717674FFD6FFCE2F7D522D750F4979" box="[564,604,548,572]" name="Iceland" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
|
Isabela;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3717674FFD6FFCE2F8B522D75B94979" box="[706,746,548,572]" name="Iceland" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
|
Seymour;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3717674FFD6FFCE2E2C522D74DD4979" box="[869,910,548,572]" name="Iceland" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
|
Champion (near
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3717674FFD6FFCE2918522D732A4979" box="[1105,1145,548,572]" name="Iceland" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
|
Floreana).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD6FFCE2DDE524E736749C1" blockId="52.[151,1436,151,860]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A2F806FFD6FFCE2DDE524E765E491A" box="[151,269,583,607]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
|
references:
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE2CE9524E758C491A" author="Kellogg, V. L. & Kuwana, S. I." box="[416,735,583,607]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="457 - 499" refId="ref53576" refString="Kellogg, V. L. & Kuwana, S. I. (1902) Papers from the Hopkins Stanford Galapagos Expedition, 1898 - 1899. X. Entomological results (8). Mallophaga from birds. Proceedings of the Washington. Academy of Sciences, 4, 457 - 499, pls 28 - 31." type="journal article" year="1902">Kellogg & Kuwana (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE2FB9524E7480491A" author="Kellogg, V. L." box="[752,979,583,607]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref53438" refString="Kellogg, V. L. (1908) Mallophaga. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Brussels. 66, 1 - 87, 3 pls." type="journal article" year="1908">Kellogg (1908: 28)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE2EAD524E73A0491A" author="Thompson, G. B." box="[996,1267,583,607]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="209 - 218" refId="ref58149" refString="Thompson, G. B. (1939) The Mallophaga (biting-lice) recorded from the Pacific Islands. Entomologist's monthly magazine, 75, 13 - 18, 71 - 76, 120 - 123, 209 - 218." type="journal article" year="1939">Thompson (1939: 121)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; Timmermann (1952; 1957);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE2C3E526575CF49C1" author="Linsley, E. G. & Usinger R. L." box="[375,668,620,644]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="113 - 196" refId="ref54013" refString="Linsley, E. G. & Usinger R. L. (1966) Insects of the Galapagos Islands. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences. (4 th Series), 33 (7), 113 - 196." type="journal article" year="1966">Linsley & Usinger (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE2FE1526574D949C1" author="Palma, R. L." box="[680,906,620,644]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="267 - 276" refId="ref54850" refString="Palma, R. L. (1994 b) The identity of Nirmus obtusus and other Quadraceps species (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from Clipperton Island and the Galapagos Islands. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 24, 267 - 276. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1994.9517471" type="journal article" year="1994">Palma (1994b: 271)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE2EDC5265736349C1" author="Palma, R. L." box="[917,1072,620,644]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="217 - 222" refId="ref54909" refString="Palma, R. L. (1995) A new synonymy and new records of Quadraceps (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from the Galapagos Islands. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 22 (2), 217 - 222. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1995.9518037" type="journal article" year="1995">Palma (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD6FFCE2DDE5286734B49E2" blockId="52.[151,1436,151,860]" box="[151,1048,655,680]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
|
Other significant references:
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE2C945286745149E2" author="Timmermann, G." box="[477,770,655,679]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="135 - 174" refId="ref59511" refString="Timmermann, G. (1971) " Regelwidrigkeiten " im Ausbreitungsbild bei Vogelmallophagen (erlautert an den Kletterfederlingen der Watvogel und Mowen). Mitteilungen aus den Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 67, 135 - 174." type="journal article" year="1971">Timmermann (1971: 151)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE2E475286734749E2" author="Price, R. D. & Hellenthal, R. A. & Palma, R. L. & Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H." box="[782,1044,655,680]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref56986" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H. (2003) The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24. x + 501 pp." type="book" year="2003">
|
|
Price
|
|
<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD6FFCE2E06529874D449ED" box="[847,903,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2003: 226)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD6FFCE2DDE52BD73974989" blockId="52.[151,1436,151,860]" box="[151,1220,692,716]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB9FFD6FFCE2DDE52BD73934989" box="[151,1216,692,716]" collectionCode="EMEC, MONZ, NHML" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="91" specimenCount-female="40" specimenCount-male="51">
|
|
Material examined:
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D60FD6DFFD6FFCE2C3152BD768C4989" box="[376,479,692,716]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">51 males</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D60FD6DFFD6FFCE2CA252BD75374989" box="[491,612,692,716]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">40 females</specimenCount>
|
|
and 30 nymphs (9 samples,
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED77AE21FFD6FFCE2EED52BD74A74989" box="[932,1012,692,716]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED77AE21FFD6FFCE294952BD73064989" box="[1024,1109,692,716]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">MONZ</collectionCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED77AE21FFD6FFCE292952BD73EB4989" box="[1120,1208,692,716]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">NHML</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD936E4FFD6FFCE2DDE52DE74D2481E" blockId="52.[151,1436,151,860]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
|
Remarks:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD6FFCE2C4352D1754149B5" baseAuthorityName="Kellogg & Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[266,530,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Quadraceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludicola">
|
|
<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD6FFCE2C4352D1754149B5" box="[266,530,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Quadraceps paludicola</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is so far endemic to the
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A2F806FFD6FFCE2E6252DE74A949AA" box="[811,1018,727,751]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
|
|
, but
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD6FFCE297B52D173AC49B5" baseAuthorityName="Neboux" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1074,1279,728,752]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Creagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furcatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD6FFCE297B52D173AC49B5" box="[1074,1279,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Creagrus furcatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is not, as this gull also breeds on Malpelo Island (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B15FFD6FFCE2F3452F574274851" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[637,884,764,788]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref49846" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (Ed.) (2003) The Howard & Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world (Third edition). Christopher Helm, London. 1040 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson 2003: 149</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), located about
|
|
<quantity id="4C9E9B01FFD6FFCE297952F573DA4851" box="[1072,1161,764,788]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
|
|
west of the Colombian mainland. From the Kellogg Collection we examined the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DD8846FFD6FFCE2E14531674EC4872" box="[861,959,799,823]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD6FFCE2EAD532973E6487D" authorityName="Kellogg & Kuwana" authorityYear="1902" box="[996,1205,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludicola">
|
|
<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD6FFCE2EAD532973E6487D" box="[996,1205,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Nirmus paludicola</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Also, we examined
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D60FD6DFFD6FFCE2D9E534D76274819" box="[215,372,836,860]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">five paratypes</specimenCount>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C664D67FFD6FFCE2CD3534D75F04819" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1952" box="[410,675,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Quadraceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ernstmayri">
|
|
<emphasis id="B912EAF6FFD6FFCE2CD3534D75F04819" box="[410,675,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Quadraceps ernstmayri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
held in the
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED77AE21FFD6FFCE2E6E534D742E481E" box="[807,893,836,859]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">NHML</collectionCode>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |