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<document id="E1104103D17F12CE256676B1B552A00C" ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2022.011" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7161335" ID-ZooBank="E6532EA1-712E-4E0B-AD62-F14F76CA6FD7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665202657045" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Liu, Yingqi &amp; Cai, Wanzhi" docDate="2022" docId="03CF87F0FF8EFFEDFF165291FEADCDF3" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.62.1.145-153.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 62 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2022.011" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Ectomocoris simulans Distant 1919" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="152" masterDocId="FFF6FF88FF8FFFEAFFE9565CFFEBCF46" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the Indian assassin bug Ectomocoris simulans (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) with two new synonyms" masterLastPageNumber="153" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="146" updateTime="1699365946464" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="C7EA2B570CFF992702A42C6DCBBC60C0">Taxonomic notes on the Indian assassin bug Ectomocoris simulans (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) with two new synonyms</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8D8E32E5F786E6FD97D2379A491370C5">Liu, Yingqi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A6DD3908AF30F43D16B88DEABC7AD6A0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E5E2E30A4D1EBBBE7700563833DF619A">Cai, Wanzhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="276CC183FE2DE0F44F7CF1710C76D98B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="78CAF028F2D1A5BAD4EB099E0A77BF7E">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0963FBB9095E04E290E1800BA14C9AE9">
<mods:date id="E805EE30FF0FA29972910BDD0AE6DC50">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1A1FFFC485F90C40CBB5C76CD4D2F717" type="series">
<mods:title id="1EABF26D557400B411293170B53F594B">Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="AF2CD43D1E24DD86784AEC6E2B94721C">2022-08-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2C552214F94BF1A3DFBCECF10EA457C7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F9EF0E28F3F986D2A5C79F9B2413B601">62</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="85D9028A0853D74155987544D10875C0">http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2022.011</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C475C50EEFF7E561B175ECFBCA5D8931">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="55E074EC2238F64ED71C19228D1D7D31" type="DOI">10.37520/aemnp.2022.011</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B0E01262957EEBA236262AE78C001A2A" type="ISSN">1804-6487</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D6697D1423CD36B86805250244B13ABC" type="Zenodo-Dep">7161335</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CF87F0FF8EFFEDFF165291FEADCDF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87F0FF8EFFEDFF165291FEADCDF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87F0FF8EFFEDFF165291FEADCDF3" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<subSubSection id="C37C656DFF8EFFEBFF165291FD65CBA3" box="[255,654,1229,1253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD936E6FF8EFFEBFF165291FD65CBA3" blockId="1.[255,654,1229,1253]" box="[255,654,1229,1253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<heading id="D091818AFF8EFFEBFF165291FD65CBA3" box="[255,654,1229,1253]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D65FF8EFFEBFF165291FD65CBA3" ID-CoL="38QQX" authority="Distant, 1919" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1919" box="[255,654,1229,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ectomocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="B912EAF4FF8EFFEBFF165291FD65CBA3" bold="true" box="[255,654,1229,1253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B912EAF4FF8EFFEBFF165291FE19CBA3" bold="true" box="[255,498,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Ectomocoris simulans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B17FF8EFFEBFE105292FD65CBA3" author="DISTANT W. L." box="[505,654,1230,1253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" pagination="71 - 79" refId="ref4246" refString="DISTANT W. L. 1919: Descriptions of new species and genera of the Heteropterous family Reduviidae from British India. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9 4: 71 - 79." type="journal article" year="1919">Distant, 1919</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C656DFF8EFFEBFE7C52B0FE13CBB9" box="[405,504,1260,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD936E6FF8EFFEBFE7C52B0FE13CBB9" blockId="1.[150,760,1260,2037]" box="[405,504,1260,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
(
<figureCitation id="135D2A63FF8EFFEBFE7252B0FE19CBB9" box="[411,498,1260,1279]" captionStart-0="Figs 1–2" captionStart-1="Figs 3–5" captionStart-2="Figs 6–8" captionStart-3="Figs 9–11" captionStart-4="Figs 12–20" captionStartId-0="2.[151,188,2049,2068]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,188,2059,2078]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,188,2059,2078]" captionStartId-3="5.[150,187,1960,1979]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,188,1980,1999]" captionTargetBox-0="[202,1387,192,2016]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1418,554,2031]" captionTargetBox-2="[192,1389,384,2030]" captionTargetBox-3="[182,1397,186,1919]" captionTargetBox-4="[160,1412,421,1948]" captionTargetId-0="figure-13@2.[181,1407,166,2056]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@3.[151,1436,536,2064]" captionTargetId-2="figure-13@4.[151,1436,355,2069]" captionTargetId-3="figure-18@5.[150,1436,162,1949]" captionTargetId-4="figure-13@6.[151,1436,399,1984]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="Figs 1–2. Ectomocoris simulans Distant, 1919, lectotype, male, habitus. 1 – dorsal view; 2 – lateral view. Scale bar: 3.00 mm." captionText-1="Figs 3–5. Ectomocoris melanopterus Distant, 1919, lectotype, male, habitus. 3 – dorsal view; 4 – ventral view; 5 – lateral view. Scale bar: 2.00 mm." captionText-2="Figs 6–8.Ectomocoris xavierei Vennison &amp;Ambrose, 1990, holotype, male, habitus.6 – dorsal view; 7 – ventral view; 8 – lateral view. Scale bar:3.00 mm." captionText-3="Figs 9–11. Ectomocoris simulans Distant, 1919, non-type, female, habitus. 9 – dorsal view; 10 – ventral view; 11 – lateral view. Scale bar: 3.00 mm." captionText-4="Figs 12–20. Male genitalia of Ectomocoris simulans Distant, 1919, non-type.12–14 – pygophore; 15 – left paramere; 16 – right paramere; 17–20 – phallus. 12, 18 – ventral view; 13 – caudal view; 14, 19, 20 – lateral view; 15, 16 – outer ventrolateral view; 17 – dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp – basal plate; bpb – basal plate bridge; dps – dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps – lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp – median pygophore process; ped – pedicel; st – struts. Arrow indicates the small sharp process on the apex of paramere. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (Figs 12–14), 0.80 mm (Figs 15–20)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161337" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161339" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161341" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161345" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161347" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7161337/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7161339/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7161341/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7161345/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7161347/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Figs 1–20</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C656DFF8EFFEBFF7F5352FEE7C96A" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD936E6FF8EFFEBFF7F5352FD02CA7A" blockId="1.[150,760,1260,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611C8FF8EFFEBFF7F5352FD02CA7A" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710F7FF8EFFEBFF7F5352FE17CA67" author="DISTANT W. L." box="[150,508,1294,1313]" page="74" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" year="1919">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D65FF8EFFEBFF7F5352FE17CA67" ID-CoL="38QQX" authority="Distant, 1919: 74" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1919" box="[150,508,1294,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ectomocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="B912EAF4FF8EFFEBFF7F5352FEB2CA67" box="[150,345,1294,1313]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Ectomocoris simulans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B17FF8EFFEBFE885352FE17CA67" author="DISTANT W. L." box="[353,508,1294,1313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" pagination="71 - 79" refId="ref4246" refString="DISTANT W. L. 1919: Descriptions of new species and genera of the Heteropterous family Reduviidae from British India. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9 4: 71 - 79." type="journal article" year="1919">Distant, 1919: 74</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description).
<typeStatus id="54DD8844FF8EFFEBFD255352FD1CCA67" box="[716,759,1294,1313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Type</typeStatus>
locality: S.
<collectingCountry id="F3717676FF8EFFEBFEFF5375FEA9CA7A" box="[278,322,1321,1340]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">India</collectingCountry>
(Chikkaballapura and Nandidrug; Vizagapatam).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936E6FF8EFFEBFF7F5318FD13CA11" blockId="1.[150,760,1260,2037]" box="[150,760,1348,1367]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D65FF8EFFEBFF7F5318FEB8CA11" ID-CoL="38QQX" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1919" box="[150,339,1348,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ectomocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="B912EAF4FF8EFFEBFF7F5318FEB8CA11" box="[150,339,1348,1367]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Ectomocoris simulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Mൺඅൽඈඇൺൽඈ Cൺඉඋංඅൾඌ (1990): 356 (catalogue).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936E6FF8EFFEBFF7F5302FD1CCACA" blockId="1.[150,760,1260,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611C8FF8EFFEBFF7F5302FD1CCACA" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710F7FF8EFFEBFF7F5302FDE6CA37" author="DISTANT W. L." box="[150,525,1374,1393]" page="74" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" year="1919">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D65FF8EFFEBFF7F5302FDE6CA37" ID-CoL="38QPX" authority="Distant, 1919: 74" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1919" box="[150,525,1374,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ectomocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopterus">
<emphasis id="B912EAF4FF8EFFEBFF7F5302FE91CA37" box="[150,378,1374,1393]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Ectomocoris melanopterus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B17FF8EFFEBFE945302FDE6CA37" author="DISTANT W. L." box="[381,525,1374,1393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" pagination="71 - 79" refId="ref4246" refString="DISTANT W. L. 1919: Descriptions of new species and genera of the Heteropterous family Reduviidae from British India. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9 4: 71 - 79." type="journal article" year="1919">Distant, 1919:74</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description).
<typeStatus id="54DD8844FF8EFFEBFD245302FD1CCA37" box="[717,759,1374,1393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Type</typeStatus>
locality:S.
<collectingCountry id="F3717676FF8EFFEBFEF85325FED7CACA" box="[273,316,1401,1420]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">India</collectingCountry>
(Chikkaballapura).
<emphasis id="B912EAF4FF8EFFEBFE365325FD1CCACA" bold="true" box="[479,759,1401,1420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">New junior subjective synonym.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936E6FF8EFFEBFF7F53C8FF19CA87" blockId="1.[150,760,1260,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D65FF8EFFEBFF7F53C8FE95CAE1" ID-CoL="38QPX" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1919" box="[150,382,1428,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ectomocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopterus">
<emphasis id="B912EAF4FF8EFFEBFF7F53C8FE95CAE1" box="[150,382,1428,1447]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Ectomocoris melanopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Mൺඅൽඈඇൺൽඈ Cൺඉඋංඅൾඌ (1990): 354 (catalogue).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936E6FF8EFFEBFF7F5395FEE7C96A" blockId="1.[150,760,1260,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611C8FF8EFFEBFF7F5395FEE7C96A" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710F7FF8EFFEBFF7F5395FD95CA9A" author="VENNISON S. J. &amp; AMBROSE D. P." box="[150,638,1481,1500]" page="43" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" year="1990">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D65FF8EFFEBFF7F5395FD95CA9A" ID-CoL="38QRC" authority="Vennison &amp; Ambrose, 1990: 43" authorityName="Vennison &amp; Ambrose" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1990" box="[150,638,1481,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ectomocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xavierei">
<emphasis id="B912EAF4FF8EFFEBFF7F5395FEBFCA9A" box="[150,340,1481,1500]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Ectomocoris xavierei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B17FF8EFFEBFEB45395FD95CA9A" author="VENNISON S. J. &amp; AMBROSE D. P." box="[349,638,1481,1500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" pagination="43 - 46" refId="ref4749" refString="VENNISON S. J. &amp; AMBROSE D. P. 1990: A new species of Piratinae (Insecta: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) from South India. Environment and Ecology 8: 43 - 46." type="journal article" year="1990">Vennison &amp; Ambrose, 1990: 43</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description).
<typeStatus id="54DD8844FF8EFFEBFEF953B8FED1CAB1" box="[272,314,1508,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F3717676FF8EFFEBFE6153B8FE5FCAB1" box="[392,436,1508,1527]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">India</collectingCountry>
(Courtallam tropical evergreen forest, Nellai Kattabomman district,
<collectingRegion id="49A2F804FF8EFFEBFE5C53A2FDF4C957" box="[437,543,1534,1553]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
).
<emphasis id="B912EAF4FF8EFFEBFDC753A2FEE7C96A" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">New junior subjective synonym.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C656DFF8EFFEBFF7F5067FEA8C8B3" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD936E6FF8EFFEBFF7F5067FD13C92F" blockId="1.[150,760,1260,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B912EAF4FF8EFFEBFF7F5067FE91C908" bold="true" box="[150,378,1595,1614]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D65FF8EFFEBFE685067FDD4C908" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1919" box="[385,575,1595,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ectomocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="B912EAF4FF8EFFEBFE685067FDD4C908" box="[385,575,1595,1614]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Ectomocoris simulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CBBFF8EFFEBFDA25067FD13C92F" collectionCode="T" country="India" location="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
Lൾർඍඈඍඒඉൾ (present designation), J, purple-margined “
<typeStatus id="54DD8844FF8EFFEBFE51500AFDDEC92F" box="[440,565,1622,1641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
” disc // “S.
<collectingCountry id="F3717676FF8EFFEBFD7D500AFD29C92F" box="[660,706,1622,1641]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">India</collectingCountry>
./
<collectionCode id="ED77AE23FF8EFFEBFD3B500AFD0BC92F" box="[722,736,1622,1641]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">T</collectionCode>
.N.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936E6FF8EFFEBFF7F502DFD1CC9C2" blockId="1.[150,760,1260,2037]" box="[150,759,1649,1668]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
Campbell. / 1915-60.” // “Chikkaballapura / S.
<collectingCountry id="F3717676FF8EFFEBFDC1502DFDBCC9C2" box="[552,599,1649,1668]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">India</collectingCountry>
. /
<collectionCode id="ED77AE23FF8EFFEBFD80502DFD9CC9C2" box="[617,631,1649,1668]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED77AE23FF8EFFEBFD97502DFD66C9C2" box="[638,653,1649,1668]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Campbell.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936E6FF8EFFEBFF7F50D7FD13C9D8" blockId="1.[150,760,1260,2037]" box="[150,760,1675,1694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
// “
<taxonomicName id="4C664D65FF8EFFEBFF4750D7FE80C9D8" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1919" box="[174,363,1675,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ectomocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">Ectomocoris simulans</taxonomicName>
/
<typeStatus id="54DD8844FF8EFFEBFE9150D7FE76C9D8" box="[376,413,1675,1694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">type</typeStatus>
Dist.” // “
<collectionCode id="ED77AE23FF8EFFEBFE0750D7FDAAC9D8" box="[494,577,1675,1694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">NHUMK</collectionCode>
013588427” (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE23FF8EFFEBFD5150D7FD05C9D8" box="[696,750,1675,1694]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936E6FF8EFFEBFF7F50F2FD1CC99D" blockId="1.[150,760,1260,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D65FF8EFFEBFF7F50F2FE93C987" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1919" box="[150,376,1710,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ectomocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopterus">
<emphasis id="B912EAF4FF8EFFEBFF7F50F2FE93C987" box="[150,376,1710,1729]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Ectomocoris melanopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CBBFF8EFFEBFE6A50F2FD1CC99D" collectionCode="T" collectorName="N. Campbell." country="India" location="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
Lൾർඍඈඍඒඉൾ (present designation):J, purplemargined “
<typeStatus id="54DD8844FF8EFFEBFF1B5094FE9BC99D" box="[242,368,1736,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
” disc // “S.
<collectingCountry id="F3717676FF8EFFEBFE385094FDEBC99D" box="[465,512,1736,1755]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">India</collectingCountry>
. /
<collectionCode id="ED77AE23FF8EFFEBFDF85094FDF4C99D" box="[529,543,1736,1755]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26935330FF8EFFEBFDCB5094FD7FC99D" box="[546,660,1736,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">N. Campbell.</collectorName>
/ 1915-60.”
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936E6FF8EFFEBFF7F50BFFD93C857" blockId="1.[150,760,1260,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
// “Chikkaballapura / S.
<collectingCountry id="F3717676FF8EFFEBFE8C50BFFE7FC9B0" box="[357,404,1763,1782]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">India</collectingCountry>
. /
<collectionCode id="ED77AE23FF8EFFEBFE4E50BFFE5EC9B0" box="[423,437,1763,1782]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED77AE23FF8EFFEBFE5550BFFE20C9B0" box="[444,459,1763,1782]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Campbell.” // “
<taxonomicName id="4C664D65FF8EFFEBFDBA50BFFF34C857" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ectomocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopterus">Ectomocoris melanopterus</taxonomicName>
/
<typeStatus id="54DD8844FF8EFFEBFF1950A2FEFEC857" box="[240,277,1790,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">type</typeStatus>
Dist.” // “
<collectionCode id="ED77AE23FF8EFFEBFE8250A2FE55C857" box="[363,446,1790,1809]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
013588426” (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE23FF8EFFEBFDD150A2FD85C857" box="[568,622,1790,1809]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936E6FF8EFFEBFF7F517CFD1CC875" blockId="1.[150,760,1260,2037]" box="[150,759,1818,1843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D65FF8EFFEBFF7F517CFEA5C875" authorityName="Vennison &amp; Ambrose" authorityYear="1990" box="[150,334,1824,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ectomocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xavierei">
<emphasis id="B912EAF4FF8EFFEBFF7F517CFEA5C875" box="[150,334,1824,1843]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Ectomocoris xavierei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Hඈඅඈඍඒඉൾ: J, red margined “
<typeStatus id="54DD8844FF8EFFEBFD89517CFD58C875" box="[608,691,1824,1843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
” disc //
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936E6FF8EFFEBFF7F5166FD13C80B" blockId="1.[150,760,1260,2037]" box="[150,760,1850,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
“
<collectingCountry id="F3717676FF8EFFEBFF775166FF24C80B" box="[158,207,1850,1869]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49A2F804FF8EFFEBFF3F5166FED1C80B" box="[214,314,1850,1869]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
/ Nellai Kattabomman / District, Courtallam / forest,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936E6FF8EFFEBFF7F5109FD13C82E" blockId="1.[150,760,1260,2037]" box="[150,760,1877,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<date id="FFD81026FF8EFFEBFF7F5109FF12C82E" box="[150,249,1877,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" value="1985-09-12">12.ix. 1985</date>
” // “
<typeStatus id="54DD8844FF8EFFEBFEF25109FE80C82E" box="[283,363,1877,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C664D65FF8EFFEBFE905109FE08C82E" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1865" box="[377,483,1877,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ectomocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ectomocoris</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C664D65FF8EFFEBFE195109FD6FC82E" authority="Vennison" authorityName="Vennison &amp; Ambrose" authorityYear="1990" box="[496,644,1877,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ectomocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xavierei">xavierei Vennison</taxonomicName>
/ &amp;Ambrose,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936E6FF8EFFEBFF7F512CFE1DC8C5" blockId="1.[150,760,1260,2037]" box="[150,502,1904,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
1994” // “
<collectionCode id="ED77AE23FF8EFFEBFF01512CFED0C8C5" box="[232,315,1904,1923]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
013585976” (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE23FF8EFFEBFE5C512CFE00C8C5" box="[437,491,1904,1923]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936E6FF8EFFEBFF7F51CEFD1CC8E3" blockId="1.[150,760,1260,2037]" box="[150,759,1932,1957]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B912EAF4FF8EFFEBFF7F51CEFDE9C8E3" bold="true" box="[150,514,1938,1957]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
Additional material examined.
<collectingCountry id="F3717676FF8EFFEBFE5251CEFE16C8E3" box="[443,509,1938,1957]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D60FD6FFF8EFFEBFDE351CEFDC6C8E3" box="[522,557,1932,1957]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, “South India: /
<collectingRegion id="49A2F804FF8EFFEBFD2C51CEFD1CC8E3" box="[709,759,1938,1957]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Tamil</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936E6FF8EFFEBFF7F51F1FD1CC886" blockId="1.[150,760,1260,2037]" box="[150,759,1958,1984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
Nadu Tirunelveli, /
<date id="FFD81026FF8EFFEBFEA851F1FE62C886" box="[321,393,1965,1984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" value="1985-09">ix. 1985</date>
D. Ambrose” (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE23FF8EFFEBFDE751F1FDAFC886" box="[526,580,1965,1984]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
); 3 JJ
<specimenCount id="9D60FD6FFF8EFFEBFD6251F1FD47C8F9" box="[651,684,1958,1984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, “S.
<collectionCode id="ED77AE23FF8EFFEBFD3051F1FD1CC886" box="[729,759,1965,1984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">IN-</collectionCode>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936E6FF8EFFEBFF7F519BFD13C89C" blockId="1.[150,760,1260,2037]" box="[150,760,1991,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
DIA: / Mysore Chikballapur, / South
<collectingCountry id="F3717676FF8EFFEBFE3B519BFE15C89C" box="[466,510,1991,2010]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">India</collectingCountry>
/
<collectionCode id="ED77AE23FF8EFFEBFDE4519BFDF0C89C" box="[525,539,1991,2010]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED77AE23FF8EFFEBFDCA519BFDD9C89C" box="[547,562,1991,2010]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Campbell / Coll. B.M.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936E6FF8EFFEBFF7F51BEFEA8C8B3" blockId="1.[150,760,1260,2037]" box="[150,323,2018,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
1930-599.” (
<collectionCode id="ED77AE23FF8EFFEBFEEB51BEFED3C8B3" box="[258,312,2018,2037]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C656DFF8EFFECFCD556E1FDB4CE71" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD936E6FF8EFFEBFCD556E1FB24CD72" blockId="1.[828,1437,189,2068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B912EAF4FF8EFFEBFCD556E1FC0BCF92" bold="true" box="[828,992,189,212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Redescription.</emphasis>
Brachypterous male (
<figureCitation id="135D2A63FF8EFFEBFB2B56E1FAF4CF92" box="[1218,1311,189,212]" captionStart-0="Figs 1–2" captionStart-1="Figs 3–5" captionStartId-0="2.[151,188,2049,2068]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,188,2059,2078]" captionTargetBox-0="[202,1387,192,2016]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1418,554,2031]" captionTargetId-0="figure-13@2.[181,1407,166,2056]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@3.[151,1436,536,2064]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Figs 1–2. Ectomocoris simulans Distant, 1919, lectotype, male, habitus. 1 – dorsal view; 2 – lateral view. Scale bar: 3.00 mm." captionText-1="Figs 3–5. Ectomocoris melanopterus Distant, 1919, lectotype, male, habitus. 3 – dorsal view; 4 – ventral view; 5 – lateral view. Scale bar: 2.00 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161337" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161339" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7161337/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7161339/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
), macropterous male (
<figureCitation id="135D2A63FF8EFFEBFC445681FBE2CFB2" box="[941,1033,221,244]" captionStart="Figs 6–8" captionStartId="4.[151,188,2059,2078]" captionTargetBox="[192,1389,384,2030]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1436,355,2069]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 6–8.Ectomocoris xavierei Vennison &amp;Ambrose, 1990, holotype, male, habitus.6 – dorsal view; 7 – ventral view; 8 – lateral view. Scale bar:3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161341/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Figs 6–8</figureCitation>
) and brachypterous female (
<figureCitation id="135D2A63FF8EFFEBFAC45681FA7ECFB2" box="[1325,1429,221,244]" captionStart="Figs 9–11" captionStartId="5.[150,187,1960,1979]" captionTargetBox="[182,1397,186,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[150,1436,162,1949]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 9–11. Ectomocoris simulans Distant, 1919, non-type, female, habitus. 9 – dorsal view; 10 – ventral view; 11 – lateral view. Scale bar: 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161345/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Figs 9–11</figureCitation>
) known.
<emphasis id="B912EAF4FF8EFFEBFC7956A0FBE6CE52" bold="true" box="[912,1037,252,276]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Coloration.</emphasis>
Black (sometimes faded into blackish brown in dry specimens); antenna yellowish brown with basiflagellomere and distiflagellomere darker; labium and prosternal process yellowish brown; legs with coxae black, trochanters dark brown, femora and tibiae yellowish brown with mottled dark brown markings, tarsi yellowish brown; hemelytron blackish brown with yellow, irregular, broad band near base in brachypterous form and somewhat trapezoid yellow spot on connecting area of clavus, corium and membrane in macropterous male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936E6FF8EFFEBFCB35461FC03CC32" blockId="1.[828,1437,189,2068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B912EAF4FF8EFFEBFCB35461FC23CD13" bold="true" box="[858,968,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Structure.</emphasis>
Body robust, medium-sized. Antenna covered with yellowish brown setae, scape also with several blackish brown thick setae; head, pronotum, scutellum and corium of hemelytra with blackish brown setae; dorsal surface of head, meso- and metathoracic pleura and sterna, connexivum and abdominal sternites densely covered with yellowish-white to gold, procumbent, short pubescence; legs densely covered with yellowish-white, procumbent pubescence and brown, suberect or erect, thick setae of varying lengths.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936E6FF8EFFEBFCB35521FB28CBB2" blockId="1.[828,1437,189,2068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Head moderately elongate, anteocular portion about 2.72 times as long as postocular portion, postocular portion protruding laterally; antenna inserted near anterior margin of eye, scape thickest and shortest, last three antennomeres gracile with pedicel longest; first and second visible labial segment thick, third segment noticeably tapered, second segment longest with basal half swollen; eye reniform in lateral view, reaching upper margin but not reaching lower margin of head, interocular region distinctly longer than width of eye in dorsal view, with shallow longitudinal groove in middle; ocelli moderately separated, slightly elevated; neck with lateral tubercles.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936E6FF8EFFEBFCB352A1FA79C812" blockId="1.[828,1437,189,2068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Pronotum with collar process rounded, produced forward; anterior pronotal lobe with median longitudinal sulcus on posterior portion, subbasally with shallow apodeme depression, stripes distinct; pronotal transverse sulcus deep with some shallow, short, longitudinal wrinkles; posterior pronotal lobe somewhat reduced in brachypterous female; lateral pronotal angle round, posterior margin of pronotum arcuate; meso- and metathoracic pleura and sterna finely granulose; mesosternum carinate; disc ofscutellum with median longitudinal depression, Y-shaped ridges slender, scutellar process long, apex slightly directed obliquely backward in lateral view. Fore femur thickest with thin ridge on ventral surface, middle femur slightly thicker than hind femur; fore tibia with fossula spongiosa occupying 3/4 of tibial length, middle tibia with fossula spongiosa occupying more than 1/2 of tibial length. Hemelytron slightly surpassing tip of abdomen in macropterous male, reaching fourth to fifth abdominal tergite in brachypterous male and reaching third tergite in brachypterous female.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936E6FF8EFFEBFCB35101FBCDC8F2" blockId="1.[828,1437,189,2068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Abdomen of male oval with longitudinal ridge on ventral surface, abdomen of female fusiform with connexivum more dilated laterally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936E6FF8EFFE9FCB351E1FAC4CFB3" blockId="1.[828,1437,189,2068]" lastBlockId="3.[828,1436,190,501]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
Male genitalia with pygophore oval (
<figureCitation id="135D2A63FF8EFFEBFB0051E1FAD2C892" box="[1257,1337,1981,2004]" captionStart="Figs 12–20" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1980,1999]" captionTargetBox="[160,1412,421,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[151,1436,399,1984]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 12–20. Male genitalia of Ectomocoris simulans Distant, 1919, non-type.12–14 – pygophore; 15 – left paramere; 16 – right paramere; 17–20 – phallus. 12, 18 – ventral view; 13 – caudal view; 14, 19, 20 – lateral view; 15, 16 – outer ventrolateral view; 17 – dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp – basal plate; bpb – basal plate bridge; dps – dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps – lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp – median pygophore process; ped – pedicel; st – struts. Arrow indicates the small sharp process on the apex of paramere. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (Figs 12–14), 0.80 mm (Figs 15–20)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161347/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
), median pygophore process oblique to right side in caudal view (
<figureCitation id="135D2A63FF8EFFEBFCAA51A1FC65C752" box="[835,910,2045,2068]" captionStart="Figs 12–20" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1980,1999]" captionTargetBox="[160,1412,421,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[151,1436,399,1984]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 12–20. Male genitalia of Ectomocoris simulans Distant, 1919, non-type.12–14 – pygophore; 15 – left paramere; 16 – right paramere; 17–20 – phallus. 12, 18 – ventral view; 13 – caudal view; 14, 19, 20 – lateral view; 15, 16 – outer ventrolateral view; 17 – dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp – basal plate; bpb – basal plate bridge; dps – dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps – lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp – median pygophore process; ped – pedicel; st – struts. Arrow indicates the small sharp process on the apex of paramere. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (Figs 12–14), 0.80 mm (Figs 15–20)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161347/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
), apex sharp (
<figureCitation id="135D2A63FF8EFFEBFBF251A1FB64C752" box="[1051,1167,2045,2068]" captionStart="Figs 12–20" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1980,1999]" captionTargetBox="[160,1412,421,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[151,1436,399,1984]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 12–20. Male genitalia of Ectomocoris simulans Distant, 1919, non-type.12–14 – pygophore; 15 – left paramere; 16 – right paramere; 17–20 – phallus. 12, 18 – ventral view; 13 – caudal view; 14, 19, 20 – lateral view; 15, 16 – outer ventrolateral view; 17 – dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp – basal plate; bpb – basal plate bridge; dps – dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps – lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp – median pygophore process; ped – pedicel; st – struts. Arrow indicates the small sharp process on the apex of paramere. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (Figs 12–14), 0.80 mm (Figs 15–20)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161347/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Figs 13, 14</figureCitation>
), dorsal surface of median pygophore process with ridge (
<figureCitation id="135D2A63FF8CFFE9FE3A56E2FDA3CF93" box="[467,584,190,213]" captionStart="Figs 12–20" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1980,1999]" captionTargetBox="[160,1412,421,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[151,1436,399,1984]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 12–20. Male genitalia of Ectomocoris simulans Distant, 1919, non-type.12–14 – pygophore; 15 – left paramere; 16 – right paramere; 17–20 – phallus. 12, 18 – ventral view; 13 – caudal view; 14, 19, 20 – lateral view; 15, 16 – outer ventrolateral view; 17 – dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp – basal plate; bpb – basal plate bridge; dps – dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps – lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp – median pygophore process; ped – pedicel; st – struts. Arrow indicates the small sharp process on the apex of paramere. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (Figs 12–14), 0.80 mm (Figs 15–20)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161347/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Figs 13, 14</figureCitation>
); parameres subtriangular with outer margin arcuate, apex of each paramere with small sharp process (
<figureCitation id="135D2A63FF8CFFE9FE4E56A2FDF4CE53" box="[423,543,254,277]" captionStart="Figs 12–20" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1980,1999]" captionTargetBox="[160,1412,421,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[151,1436,399,1984]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 12–20. Male genitalia of Ectomocoris simulans Distant, 1919, non-type.12–14 – pygophore; 15 – left paramere; 16 – right paramere; 17–20 – phallus. 12, 18 – ventral view; 13 – caudal view; 14, 19, 20 – lateral view; 15, 16 – outer ventrolateral view; 17 – dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp – basal plate; bpb – basal plate bridge; dps – dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps – lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp – median pygophore process; ped – pedicel; st – struts. Arrow indicates the small sharp process on the apex of paramere. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (Figs 12–14), 0.80 mm (Figs 15–20)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161347/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Figs 15, 16</figureCitation>
), left paramere (
<figureCitation id="135D2A63FF8CFFE9FD2556A2FF5ACE73" captionStart="Figs 12–20" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1980,1999]" captionTargetBox="[160,1412,421,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[151,1436,399,1984]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 12–20. Male genitalia of Ectomocoris simulans Distant, 1919, non-type.12–14 – pygophore; 15 – left paramere; 16 – right paramere; 17–20 – phallus. 12, 18 – ventral view; 13 – caudal view; 14, 19, 20 – lateral view; 15, 16 – outer ventrolateral view; 17 – dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp – basal plate; bpb – basal plate bridge; dps – dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps – lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp – median pygophore process; ped – pedicel; st – struts. Arrow indicates the small sharp process on the apex of paramere. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (Figs 12–14), 0.80 mm (Figs 15–20)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161347/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) longer and straighter than right one (
<figureCitation id="135D2A63FF8CFFE9FDAE5742FD7ECE73" box="[583,661,286,309]" captionStart="Figs 12–20" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1980,1999]" captionTargetBox="[160,1412,421,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[151,1436,399,1984]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 12–20. Male genitalia of Ectomocoris simulans Distant, 1919, non-type.12–14 – pygophore; 15 – left paramere; 16 – right paramere; 17–20 – phallus. 12, 18 – ventral view; 13 – caudal view; 14, 19, 20 – lateral view; 15, 16 – outer ventrolateral view; 17 – dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp – basal plate; bpb – basal plate bridge; dps – dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps – lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp – median pygophore process; ped – pedicel; st – struts. Arrow indicates the small sharp process on the apex of paramere. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (Figs 12–14), 0.80 mm (Figs 15–20)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161347/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); phallus in resting condition (
<figureCitation id="135D2A63FF8CFFE9FE9E5762FE19CE13" box="[375,498,318,341]" captionStart="Figs 12–20" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1980,1999]" captionTargetBox="[160,1412,421,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[151,1436,399,1984]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 12–20. Male genitalia of Ectomocoris simulans Distant, 1919, non-type.12–14 – pygophore; 15 – left paramere; 16 – right paramere; 17–20 – phallus. 12, 18 – ventral view; 13 – caudal view; 14, 19, 20 – lateral view; 15, 16 – outer ventrolateral view; 17 – dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp – basal plate; bpb – basal plate bridge; dps – dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps – lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp – median pygophore process; ped – pedicel; st – struts. Arrow indicates the small sharp process on the apex of paramere. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (Figs 12–14), 0.80 mm (Figs 15–20)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161347/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Figs 17–20</figureCitation>
) with basal plate bridge slightly shorter and slenderer than basal plate (
<figureCitation id="135D2A63FF8CFFE9FD745702FF58CED3" captionStart="Figs 12–20" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1980,1999]" captionTargetBox="[160,1412,421,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[151,1436,399,1984]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 12–20. Male genitalia of Ectomocoris simulans Distant, 1919, non-type.12–14 – pygophore; 15 – left paramere; 16 – right paramere; 17–20 – phallus. 12, 18 – ventral view; 13 – caudal view; 14, 19, 20 – lateral view; 15, 16 – outer ventrolateral view; 17 – dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp – basal plate; bpb – basal plate bridge; dps – dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps – lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp – median pygophore process; ped – pedicel; st – struts. Arrow indicates the small sharp process on the apex of paramere. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (Figs 12–14), 0.80 mm (Figs 15–20)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161347/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Figs 17, 18</figureCitation>
), basal plate slightly curved in middle portion (
<figureCitation id="135D2A63FF8CFFE9FD485722FF58CEF3" captionStart="Figs 12–20" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1980,1999]" captionTargetBox="[160,1412,421,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[151,1436,399,1984]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 12–20. Male genitalia of Ectomocoris simulans Distant, 1919, non-type.12–14 – pygophore; 15 – left paramere; 16 – right paramere; 17–20 – phallus. 12, 18 – ventral view; 13 – caudal view; 14, 19, 20 – lateral view; 15, 16 – outer ventrolateral view; 17 – dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp – basal plate; bpb – basal plate bridge; dps – dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps – lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp – median pygophore process; ped – pedicel; st – struts. Arrow indicates the small sharp process on the apex of paramere. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (Figs 12–14), 0.80 mm (Figs 15–20)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161347/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Figs 17, 18</figureCitation>
); basal plate prolongation short (
<figureCitation id="135D2A63FF8CFFE9FDF657C2FD4BCEF3" box="[543,672,414,437]" captionStart="Figs 12–20" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1980,1999]" captionTargetBox="[160,1412,421,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[151,1436,399,1984]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 12–20. Male genitalia of Ectomocoris simulans Distant, 1919, non-type.12–14 – pygophore; 15 – left paramere; 16 – right paramere; 17–20 – phallus. 12, 18 – ventral view; 13 – caudal view; 14, 19, 20 – lateral view; 15, 16 – outer ventrolateral view; 17 – dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp – basal plate; bpb – basal plate bridge; dps – dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps – lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp – median pygophore process; ped – pedicel; st – struts. Arrow indicates the small sharp process on the apex of paramere. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (Figs 12–14), 0.80 mm (Figs 15–20)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161347/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Figs 19, 20</figureCitation>
); dorsal phallothecal sclerite broad and strongly sclerotized, apex blunt (
<figureCitation id="135D2A63FF8CFFE9FF095782FED8CEB3" box="[224,307,478,501]" captionStart="Figs 12–20" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1980,1999]" captionTargetBox="[160,1412,421,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[151,1436,399,1984]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 12–20. Male genitalia of Ectomocoris simulans Distant, 1919, non-type.12–14 – pygophore; 15 – left paramere; 16 – right paramere; 17–20 – phallus. 12, 18 – ventral view; 13 – caudal view; 14, 19, 20 – lateral view; 15, 16 – outer ventrolateral view; 17 – dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp – basal plate; bpb – basal plate bridge; dps – dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps – lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp – median pygophore process; ped – pedicel; st – struts. Arrow indicates the small sharp process on the apex of paramere. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (Figs 12–14), 0.80 mm (Figs 15–20)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161347/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
); lateral phallothecal sclerite moderately sclerotized with irregular margins, lower corner of inner margin with small spine-like process (
<figureCitation id="135D2A63FF8CFFE9FB3B5682FAC9CFB3" box="[1234,1314,222,245]" captionStart="Figs 12–20" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1980,1999]" captionTargetBox="[160,1412,421,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[151,1436,399,1984]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 12–20. Male genitalia of Ectomocoris simulans Distant, 1919, non-type.12–14 – pygophore; 15 – left paramere; 16 – right paramere; 17–20 – phallus. 12, 18 – ventral view; 13 – caudal view; 14, 19, 20 – lateral view; 15, 16 – outer ventrolateral view; 17 – dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp – basal plate; bpb – basal plate bridge; dps – dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps – lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp – median pygophore process; ped – pedicel; st – struts. Arrow indicates the small sharp process on the apex of paramere. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (Figs 12–14), 0.80 mm (Figs 15–20)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161347/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF19666EFF8DFFE8FF7E5E5DFB21C752" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161337" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7161337" box="[151,1226,2049,2068]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161337/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" startId="2.[151,188,2049,2068]" targetBox="[202,1387,192,2016]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BD936E6FF8DFFE8FF7E5E5DFB21C752" blockId="2.[151,1226,2049,2068]" box="[151,1226,2049,2068]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
Figs 1–2.
<taxonomicName id="4C664D65FF8DFFE8FF055E5DFDCFC752" authority="Distant, 1919" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1919" box="[236,548,2049,2068]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ectomocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="B912EAF4FF8DFFE8FF055E5DFE42C752" box="[236,425,2049,2068]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Ectomocoris simulans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B17FF8DFFE8FE475E5DFDCFC752" author="DISTANT W. L." box="[430,548,2049,2068]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" pagination="71 - 79" refId="ref4246" refString="DISTANT W. L. 1919: Descriptions of new species and genera of the Heteropterous family Reduviidae from British India. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9 4: 71 - 79." type="journal article" year="1919">Distant, 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype, male, habitus. 1 – dorsal view; 2 – lateral view. Scale bar: 3.00 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD936E6FF8CFFECFCB356A2FDB4CE71" blockId="3.[828,1436,190,501]" lastBlockId="6.[151,760,189,375]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B912EAF4FF8CFFE9FCB356A2FC10CE53" bold="true" box="[858,1019,254,277]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Measurements</emphasis>
[in mm, J (n = 6),
<specimenCount id="9D60FD6FFF8CFFE9FB0956A7FB1BCE52" box="[1248,1264,251,276]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(n = 2)]. Body length 13.05–13.16 (J), 14.82–17.95 (
<specimenCount id="9D60FD6FFF8CFFE9FB225747FB30CE72" box="[1227,1243,283,308]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); maximum width of abdomen 3.80–4.05 (J), 4.33–5.80 (
<specimenCount id="9D60FD6FFF8CFFE9FB355767FB07CE12" box="[1244,1260,315,340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); length of head 2.29–2.41 (J), 2.35–2.63 (
<specimenCount id="9D60FD6FFF8CFFE9FBA75707FBB5CE32" box="[1102,1118,347,372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); width of head 1.54–1.74 (J), 1.61–1.90 (
<specimenCount id="9D60FD6FFF8CFFE9FC535727FC21CED2" box="[954,970,379,404]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); length of anteocular part 1.12–1.20 (J), 1.17–1.29 (
<specimenCount id="9D60FD6FFF8CFFE9FC5357C7FC21CEF2" box="[954,970,411,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); length of postocular part 0.41–0.42 (J), 0.40–0.54 (
<specimenCount id="9D60FD6FFF8CFFE9FC5F57E7FC2DCE92" box="[950,966,443,468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); width of eye in dorsal view 0.45–0.49 (J), 0.49–0.54 (
<specimenCount id="9D60FD6FFF8CFFE9FC5E5787FC2CCEB2" box="[951,967,475,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); width of interocular space 0.59–0.78 (J), 0.70–0.73 (
<specimenCount id="9D60FD6FFF8BFFEEFEFB56E1FEC9CF90" box="[274,290,189,214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); width of interocellar space 0.25–0.29 (J), 0.27–0.34 (
<specimenCount id="9D60FD6FFF8BFFEEFEFD5681FECFCFB0" box="[276,292,221,246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); lengths of antennomeres I–IV 1.11–1.42 (J), 1.12–? (
<specimenCount id="9D60FD6FFF8BFFEEFEC856A1FEDACE50" box="[289,305,253,278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) / 2.70–3.02 (J), 2.30–? (
<specimenCount id="9D60FD6FFF8BFFEEFDA656A1FDB4CE50" box="[591,607,253,278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) / 2.22–? (J), 2.06–? (
<specimenCount id="9D60FD6FFF8BFFEEFF075741FF15CE70" box="[238,254,285,310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) /? (J), 2.15–? (
<specimenCount id="9D60FD6FFF8BFFEEFE585741FE2ACE70" box="[433,449,285,310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); length of visible labial segments I–III 0.88–0.92 (J), 0.94–0.99 (
<specimenCount id="9D60FD6FFF8BFFEEFDD95761FDABCE10" box="[560,576,317,342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) / 1.29–1.48 (J),?–1.55 (
<specimenCount id="9D60FD6FFF8BFFEEFC7856E1FC4ACF90" box="[913,929,189,214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) / 0.71–0.87 (J),? –0.99 (
<specimenCount id="9D60FD6FFF8BFFEEFB4656E1FB54CF90" box="[1199,1215,189,214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); length of pronotum 3.59–3.60 (J), 3.50-3.99 (
<specimenCount id="9D60FD6FFF8BFFEEFBBF5681FB8DCFB0" box="[1110,1126,221,246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); length of anterior pronotal lobe 2.72–2.78 (J), 2.75–3.18 (
<specimenCount id="9D60FD6FFF8BFFEEFB6D56A1FB7FCE50" box="[1156,1172,253,278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); length of posterior pronotal lobe 0.85–0.86 (J), 0.75–0.79 (
<specimenCount id="9D60FD6FFF8BFFEEFB2D5741FB3FCE70" box="[1220,1236,285,310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); width of anterior pronotal lobe 2.70–2.80 (J), 2.73–3.39 (
<specimenCount id="9D60FD6FFF8BFFEEFB065761FB14CE10" box="[1263,1279,317,342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); width of posterior pronotal lobe 3.18–3.51 (J), 2.96–3.59 (
<specimenCount id="9D60FD6FFF89FFECFD6656E1FD74CF90" box="[655,671,189,214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); length of scutellum 1.65–1.66 (J), 1.15–1.51 (
<specimenCount id="9D60FD6FFF89FFECFDB75681FD85CFB0" box="[606,622,221,246]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); maximum width of scutellum 1.39–2.19 (J), 1.12–1.26 (
<specimenCount id="9D60FD6FFF89FFECFD6556A1FD77CE50" box="[652,668,253,278]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); length of hemelytra 4.61–8.71 (J), 3.00–3.74 (
<specimenCount id="9D60FD6FFF89FFECFDA95741FDBBCE70" box="[576,592,285,310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF19666EFF8CFFE9FF7E5E57FA6CC758" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161339" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7161339" box="[151,1415,2059,2078]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161339/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" startId="3.[151,188,2059,2078]" targetBox="[167,1418,554,2031]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BD936E6FF8CFFE9FF7E5E57FA6CC758" blockId="3.[151,1415,2059,2078]" box="[151,1415,2059,2078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
Figs 3–5.
<taxonomicName id="4C664D65FF8CFFE9FF055E57FDA7C758" authority="Distant, 1919" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1919" box="[236,588,2059,2078]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ectomocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopterus">
<emphasis id="B912EAF4FF8CFFE9FF055E57FE3AC758" box="[236,465,2059,2078]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Ectomocoris melanopterus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B17FF8CFFE9FE3F5E57FDA7C758" author="DISTANT W. L." box="[470,588,2059,2078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" pagination="71 - 79" refId="ref4246" refString="DISTANT W. L. 1919: Descriptions of new species and genera of the Heteropterous family Reduviidae from British India. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9 4: 71 - 79." type="journal article" year="1919">Distant, 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype, male, habitus. 3 – dorsal view; 4 – ventral view; 5 – lateral view. Scale bar: 2.00 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF19666EFF8BFFEEFF7E5E57FA75C758" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161341" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7161341" box="[151,1438,2059,2078]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161341/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" startId="4.[151,188,2059,2078]" targetBox="[192,1389,384,2030]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BD936E6FF8BFFEEFF7E5E57FA75C758" blockId="4.[151,1438,2059,2078]" box="[151,1438,2059,2078]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
Figs 6–8.
<taxonomicName id="4C664D65FF8BFFEEFF015E57FD6CC758" authority="Vennison &amp; Ambrose, 1990" authorityName="Vennison &amp; Ambrose" authorityYear="1990" box="[232,647,2059,2078]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ectomocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xavierei">
<emphasis id="B912EAF4FF8BFFEEFF015E57FE71C758" box="[232,410,2059,2078]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Ectomocoris xavierei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B17FF8BFFEEFE775E57FD6CC758" author="VENNISON S. J. &amp; AMBROSE D. P." box="[414,647,2059,2078]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" pagination="43 - 46" refId="ref4749" refString="VENNISON S. J. &amp; AMBROSE D. P. 1990: A new species of Piratinae (Insecta: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) from South India. Environment and Ecology 8: 43 - 46." type="journal article" year="1990">Vennison &amp;Ambrose, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, male, habitus.6 – dorsal view; 7 – ventral view; 8 – lateral view. Scale bar:3.00 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF19666EFF8AFFEFFF7F51F4FA60C8FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161345" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7161345" box="[150,1419,1960,1979]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161345/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" startId="5.[150,187,1960,1979]" targetBox="[182,1397,186,1919]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BD936E6FF8AFFEFFF7F51F4FA60C8FD" blockId="5.[150,1419,1960,1979]" box="[150,1419,1960,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
Figs 9–11.
<taxonomicName id="4C664D65FF8AFFEFFF1C51F4FDC6C8FD" authority="Distant, 1919" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1919" box="[245,557,1960,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ectomocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="B912EAF4FF8AFFEFFF1C51F4FE59C8FD" box="[245,434,1960,1979]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Ectomocoris simulans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B17FF8AFFEFFE5E51F4FDC6C8FD" author="DISTANT W. L." box="[439,557,1960,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" pagination="71 - 79" refId="ref4246" refString="DISTANT W. L. 1919: Descriptions of new species and genera of the Heteropterous family Reduviidae from British India. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9 4: 71 - 79." type="journal article" year="1919">Distant, 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, non-type, female, habitus. 9 – dorsal view; 10 – ventral view; 11 – lateral view. Scale bar: 3.00 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37C656DFF89FFEDFF7E571CFE54CD13" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD936E6FF89FFEDFF7E571CFE85CFB3" blockId="6.[151,760,189,375]" lastBlockId="7.[150,760,190,693]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B912EAF4FF89FFECFF7E571CFEEDCE11" bold="true" box="[151,262,320,343]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Remarks.</emphasis>
Dංඌඍൺඇඍ (1919) described both
<taxonomicName id="4C664D65FF89FFECFDBB571CFD27CE11" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1919" box="[594,716,320,343]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ectomocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="B912EAF4FF89FFECFDBB571CFD27CE11" box="[594,716,320,343]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">E. simulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C664D65FF89FFECFF7E573CFEAECE31" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,325,352,375]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ectomocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopterus">
<emphasis id="B912EAF4FF89FFECFF7E573CFEAECE31" box="[151,325,352,375]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">E. melanopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the same paper. However, the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D65FF89FFECFC6756E2FBD4CF93" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1919" box="[910,1087,190,213]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ectomocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopterus">
<emphasis id="B912EAF4FF89FFECFC6756E2FBD4CF93" box="[910,1087,190,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">E. melanopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was based actually on artefacts and the “ochraceous markings” considered diagnostic by Dංඌඍൺඇඍ (1919) are here confirmed to be dirt coverings on the
<typeStatus id="54DD8844FF89FFECFC8B5742FC7BCE73" box="[866,912,286,309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">type</typeStatus>
specimen (
<figureCitation id="135D2A63FF89FFECFBE15742FBA3CE73" box="[1032,1096,286,309]" captionStart="Figs 3–5" captionStartId="3.[151,188,2059,2078]" captionTargetBox="[167,1418,554,2031]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,536,2064]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 3–5. Ectomocoris melanopterus Distant, 1919, lectotype, male, habitus. 3 – dorsal view; 4 – ventral view; 5 – lateral view. Scale bar: 2.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161339/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Therefore, we choose
<taxonomicName id="4C664D65FF89FFECFAAD5742FC17CE13" authority="Distant, 1919" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ectomocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="B912EAF4FF89FFECFAAD5742FC83CE13" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">E. simulans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B17FF89FFECFC845762FC17CE13" author="DISTANT W. L." box="[877,1020,318,341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" pagination="71 - 79" refId="ref4246" refString="DISTANT W. L. 1919: Descriptions of new species and genera of the Heteropterous family Reduviidae from British India. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9 4: 71 - 79." type="journal article" year="1919">Distant, 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as the valid name, and
<taxonomicName id="4C664D65FF89FFECFB065762FC27CE33" authority="Distant, 1919" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ectomocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopterus">
<emphasis id="B912EAF4FF89FFECFB065762FA77CE13" box="[1263,1436,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">E. melanopterus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B17FF89FFECFCD55702FC27CE33" author="DISTANT W. L." box="[828,972,350,373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" pagination="71 - 79" refId="ref4246" refString="DISTANT W. L. 1919: Descriptions of new species and genera of the Heteropterous family Reduviidae from British India. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9 4: 71 - 79." type="journal article" year="1919">Distant, 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as its junior subjective synonym, acting as the First Reviser according to Articles 24.2.1 and 24.2.2 of the
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B17FF88FFEDFF325682FE81CFB3" author="ICZN" box="[219,362,222,245]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" refId="ref4283" refString="ICZN 1999: International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF19666EFF89FFECFF7E51E0FB50C759" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161347" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7161347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161347/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" startId="6.[151,188,1980,1999]" targetBox="[160,1412,421,1948]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BD936E6FF89FFECFF7E51E0FB50C759" blockId="6.[151,1438,1980,2079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
Figs 12–20. Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D65FF89FFECFE6651E0FD54C889" authority="Distant, 1919" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1919" box="[399,703,1980,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ectomocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="B912EAF4FF89FFECFE6651E0FDA2C889" box="[399,585,1980,1999]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Ectomocoris simulans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B17FF89FFECFDA451E0FD54C889" author="DISTANT W. L." box="[589,703,1980,1999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" pagination="71 - 79" refId="ref4246" refString="DISTANT W. L. 1919: Descriptions of new species and genera of the Heteropterous family Reduviidae from British India. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9 4: 71 - 79." type="journal article" year="1919">Distant, 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, non-type.12–14 – pygophore; 15 – left paramere; 16 – right paramere; 17–20 – phallus. 12, 18 – ventral view; 13 – caudal view; 14, 19, 20 – lateral view; 15, 16 – outer ventrolateral view; 17 – dorsal view. Abbreviations: bp – basal plate; bpb – basal plate bridge; dps – dorsal phallothecal sclerite; lps – lateral phallothecal sclerite; mpp – median pygophore process; ped – pedicel; st – struts. Arrow indicates the small sharp process on the apex of paramere. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (Figs 12–14), 0.80 mm (Figs 15–20).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD936E6FF88FFEDFF5C56A2FE54CD13" blockId="7.[150,760,190,693]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
According to the original data, Dංඌඍൺඇඍ (1919) described
<taxonomicName id="4C664D65FF88FFEDFF2D5742FEAACE73" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1919" box="[196,321,286,309]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ectomocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="B912EAF4FF88FFEDFF2D5742FEAACE73" box="[196,321,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">E. simulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on more than
<specimenCount id="9D60FD6FFF88FFEDFDC95742FD59CE73" box="[544,690,286,309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
(body length measurement: “Long.
<quantity id="4C9E9B03FF88FFEDFE395762FDA8CE13" box="[464,579,318,341]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="13.0">13-20 mm</quantity>
”; locality: “Hab. S.
<collectingCountry id="F3717676FF88FFEDFF585702FF00CE33" box="[177,235,350,373]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">India</collectingCountry>
; Chikkaballapura and Nandidrug (Dr. T. V. Campbell); Vizagapatam.”). We could only confirm
<specimenCount id="9D60FD6FFF88FFEDFD905722FD1CCED3" box="[633,759,382,405]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">one syntype</specimenCount>
with Distant’s handwritten label deposited in NHM and therefore designate it as the
<typeStatus id="54DD8844FF88FFEDFE3357E2FDD5CE93" box="[474,574,446,469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="135D2A63FF88FFEDFDB957E2FD5DCE93" box="[592,694,446,469]" captionStart="Figs 1–2" captionStartId="2.[151,188,2049,2068]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,192,2016]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[181,1407,166,2056]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–2. Ectomocoris simulans Distant, 1919, lectotype, male, habitus. 1 – dorsal view; 2 – lateral view. Scale bar: 3.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7161337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7161337/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
). The
<typeStatus id="54DD8844FF88FFEDFF7F5782FF18CEB3" box="[150,243,478,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C664D65FF88FFEDFEF15782FE60CEB3" authorityName="Vennison &amp; Ambrose" authorityYear="1990" box="[280,395,478,501]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ectomocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xavierei">
<emphasis id="B912EAF4FF88FFEDFEF15782FE60CEB3" box="[280,395,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">E. xavierei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was deposited in the Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, St Xavier’s College, Palayankottai,
<collectingCountry id="F3717676FF88FFEDFE805442FE74CD73" box="[361,415,542,565]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">India</collectingCountry>
at first and then donated to NHM for permanent preservation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C656DFF88FFEDFF7F5402FEADCDF3" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD936E6FF88FFEDFF7F5402FEADCDF3" blockId="7.[150,760,190,693]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B912EAF4FF88FFEDFF7F5402FEC5CD33" bold="true" box="[150,302,606,629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3717676FF88FFEDFED15402FE9ECD33" box="[312,373,606,629]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49A2F804FF88FFEDFE6B5402FDDDCD33" box="[386,566,606,629]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
(Dංඌඍൺඇඍ 1919),
<collectingRegion id="49A2F804FF88FFEDFF7F5422FEEDCDD3" box="[150,262,638,661]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
(Dංඌඍൺඇඍ 1919),
<collectingRegion id="49A2F804FF88FFEDFE395422FDBECDD3" box="[464,597,638,661]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
(Vൾඇඇංඌඈඇ &amp; Aආൻඋඈඌൾ 1990).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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