119 lines
16 KiB
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119 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="E598B744141E015B0587FC3CD1402256" ID-CLB-Dataset="3299" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2021.1973132" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9d69522b-dc11-4e0b-b6d4-65e7e7dcf9e7" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5727780" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637769194847" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Osman, Marwa M., Sallam, Wafaa S., Madkoura, Fedekar F. & Wicksten, Mary K." docDate="2021" docId="03CF87E9FFAA5624FEB9FDD4FDB9FA43" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.55.33-34.2047-2064.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 55 (33 - 34)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Schizophrys dahlak Griffin and Tranter 1986" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="2051" masterDocId="FFF6FF91FFAE5620FFCEFFCFFFDCFFCB" masterDocTitle="Morphology of camouflage by encrustation in the spider crabs Schizophrys dahlak and Hyastenus hilgendorfi (Decapoda: Brachyura: Majoidea: Epialtidae) from the Suez Canal, Egypt" masterLastPageNumber="2064" masterPageNumber="2047" pageNumber="2051" updateTime="1699470231232" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C02DDEA68AD9CB95F61E9946B25DA2DF">Morphology of camouflage by encrustation in the spider crabs Schizophrys dahlak and Hyastenus hilgendorfi (Decapoda: Brachyura: Majoidea: Epialtidae) from the Suez Canal, Egypt</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E6E0D69D4B117EA6981C214A69957B0B">Osman, Marwa M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="03046111FC636E311751D23F31DA70CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8071D7E858464F62680CE1427DA8F99A">Sallam, Wafaa S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="86895E651583B5E07FCF450201FB0314">Madkoura, Fedekar F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="3036F4FA8CD361E0A0A274516B148E41" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9183CD736ADE07E1B1556F187B9C5358">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6C245D958A2500DA4722B0F3EE36CBC0">Wicksten, Mary K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4D58F0ED0B6073D9ADE9C7A8C3FDC730">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1C9AA0700DB52A1A20B9C58E753848A9">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BBFE168266A8B1ACC39C3C7F00DCEFCE">
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<mods:date id="4C6BB3A35EDA1F9225FD5F4AB410069E">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A39B1E4544B627E25065E7D8BD04EDA9">2021-11-10</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A12D3B83581C170762A690D7C04CAE51" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2C97E06CF24416437350DC63FA8BD507">55</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FE33C492EE773B579A378ED577BA3878">33 - 34</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8E91F075FAFC9D1C8AB7217E7DB6808B" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2021.1973132</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CF87E9FFAA5624FEB9FDD4FDB9FA43" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5727784" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190792056" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5727784" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87E9FFAA5624FEB9FDD4FDB9FA43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87E9FFAA5624FEB9FDD4FDB9FA43" lastPageNumber="2051" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">
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<subSubSection id="C37C6574FFAA5624FEB9FDD4FC70FDFD" box="[375,940,539,566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD936FFFFAA5624FEB9FDD4FC70FDFD" blockId="4.[375,940,539,566]" box="[375,940,539,566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">
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<heading id="D0918193FFAA5624FEB9FDD4FC70FDFD" box="[375,940,539,566]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D7CFFAA5624FEB9FDD4FC70FDFD" ID-CoL="6Y994" authority="Griffin and Tranter, 1986" authorityName="Griffin and Tranter" authorityYear="1986" box="[375,940,539,566]" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Schizophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahlak">
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<emphasis id="B912EAEDFFAA5624FEB9FDD4FD81FDFD" box="[375,605,539,566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">Schizophrys dahlak</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B912EAEDFFAA5624FDABFDD4FC70FDFD" bold="true" box="[613,940,539,566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">Griffin and Tranter, 1986</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C6574FFAA5624FF0EFD9EFDB9FA43" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD936FFFFAA5624FF0EFD9EFB84FD19" blockId="4.[160,1155,593,722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">
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The carapace of
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D7CFFAA5624FEB2FD9EFE03FDA1" authorityName="Griffin and Tranter" authorityYear="1986" box="[380,479,593,618]" class="Malacostraca" family="Majidae" genus="Schizophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahlak">
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<emphasis id="B912EAEDFFAA5624FEB2FD9EFE03FDA1" box="[380,479,593,618]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">S. dahlak</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is characterised by two distinguishing features: surface protuberances of different heights and intervals on which clusters of setae are found (
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<figureCitation id="135D2A7AFFAA5624FBE7FDBBFB5FFD46" box="[1065,1155,628,653]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1418,1441]" captionTargetBox="[228,1079,142,1385]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[228,1087,142,1386]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Schizophrys dahlak. (a) Arrows point to surface protuberances among hooked setae. (b–d) Patterns of distribution of the three types of tubercles on S. dahlak integument. (b) Arrow points to single denticles found in rows; (c) paired denticles indicated by arrow; (d) single denticle facing a group of spinules. (e) Arrow indicates typical hooked setae on exoskeleton. (f) Lateral slit present on the proximal portion up to distal end indicated by arrow. Denticles (De) on inside of curve on the distal portion of setal shaft. (g) Simple setae on the branchial and abdominal regions of the exoskeleton. (h) Arrow points to slightly curved distal end of the longest simple setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5727786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5727786/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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(a)), and patches of denticles with a tusk or tooth shape and a blunt tip. There are three patterns of distribution, with the first pattern being the most common (
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<figureCitation id="135D2A7AFFAA5624FC76FD76FBCFFD19" box="[952,1043,697,722]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1418,1441]" captionTargetBox="[228,1079,142,1385]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[228,1087,142,1386]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Schizophrys dahlak. (a) Arrows point to surface protuberances among hooked setae. (b–d) Patterns of distribution of the three types of tubercles on S. dahlak integument. (b) Arrow points to single denticles found in rows; (c) paired denticles indicated by arrow; (d) single denticle facing a group of spinules. (e) Arrow indicates typical hooked setae on exoskeleton. (f) Lateral slit present on the proximal portion up to distal end indicated by arrow. Denticles (De) on inside of curve on the distal portion of setal shaft. (g) Simple setae on the branchial and abdominal regions of the exoskeleton. (h) Arrow points to slightly curved distal end of the longest simple setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5727786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5727786/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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(b–d)).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936FFFFAA5624FF6EFD31FEC3FCD3" blockId="4.[160,1155,766,861]" box="[160,287,766,792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">
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<emphasis id="B912EAEDFFAA5624FF6EFD31FEC3FCD3" bold="true" box="[160,287,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">Pattern (1)</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936FFFFAA5624FF6EFCEEFD58FC96" blockId="4.[160,1155,766,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">
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Single denticles found in rows, L 1.7 μm and
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<geoCoordinate id="EE525038FFAA5624FD47FCEEFD1AFCF1" box="[649,710,801,826]" degrees="0.5" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051" precision="5555" value="-0.5">W 0.5</geoCoordinate>
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μm. Interval 4 μm, widely distributed on all regions of the exoskeleton (
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<figureCitation id="135D2A7AFFAA5624FE32FC8BFD85FC96" box="[508,601,836,861]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1418,1441]" captionTargetBox="[228,1079,142,1385]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[228,1087,142,1386]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Schizophrys dahlak. (a) Arrows point to surface protuberances among hooked setae. (b–d) Patterns of distribution of the three types of tubercles on S. dahlak integument. (b) Arrow points to single denticles found in rows; (c) paired denticles indicated by arrow; (d) single denticle facing a group of spinules. (e) Arrow indicates typical hooked setae on exoskeleton. (f) Lateral slit present on the proximal portion up to distal end indicated by arrow. Denticles (De) on inside of curve on the distal portion of setal shaft. (g) Simple setae on the branchial and abdominal regions of the exoskeleton. (h) Arrow points to slightly curved distal end of the longest simple setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5727786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5727786/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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(b)).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936FFFFAA5624FF6EFC46FEC3FC68" blockId="4.[160,1155,905,1000]" box="[160,287,905,931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">
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<emphasis id="B912EAEDFFAA5624FF6EFC46FEC3FC68" bold="true" box="[160,287,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">Pattern (2)</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936FFFFAA5624FF6EFC63FD60FC23" blockId="4.[160,1155,905,1000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">
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Paired denticles found in rows, L 2.7 μm and W 1 μm; interval 6.5 μm, found on left and right branchial regions of carapace (
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<figureCitation id="135D2A7AFFAA5624FDF9FC00FD48FC23" box="[567,660,975,1000]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1418,1441]" captionTargetBox="[228,1079,142,1385]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[228,1087,142,1386]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Schizophrys dahlak. (a) Arrows point to surface protuberances among hooked setae. (b–d) Patterns of distribution of the three types of tubercles on S. dahlak integument. (b) Arrow points to single denticles found in rows; (c) paired denticles indicated by arrow; (d) single denticle facing a group of spinules. (e) Arrow indicates typical hooked setae on exoskeleton. (f) Lateral slit present on the proximal portion up to distal end indicated by arrow. Denticles (De) on inside of curve on the distal portion of setal shaft. (g) Simple setae on the branchial and abdominal regions of the exoskeleton. (h) Arrow points to slightly curved distal end of the longest simple setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5727786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5727786/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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(c)).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936FFFFAA5624FF6EFBDCFEC2FBE6" blockId="4.[160,1156,1043,1416]" box="[160,286,1043,1069]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">
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<emphasis id="B912EAEDFFAA5624FF6EFBDCFEC2FBE6" bold="true" box="[160,286,1043,1069]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">Pattern (3)</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936FFFFAA5624FF6EFBF8FE7FFB5E" blockId="4.[160,1156,1043,1416]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">
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Twelve spinules of L 0.3 μm, elliptical in shape, facing the base of a single denticle of L 2.03 μm, interval 3 μm. Commonly distributed on frontal region of carapace and on abdomen (
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<figureCitation id="135D2A7AFFAA5624FED5FBB3FEA4FB5E" box="[283,376,1148,1173]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1418,1441]" captionTargetBox="[228,1079,142,1385]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[228,1087,142,1386]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Schizophrys dahlak. (a) Arrows point to surface protuberances among hooked setae. (b–d) Patterns of distribution of the three types of tubercles on S. dahlak integument. (b) Arrow points to single denticles found in rows; (c) paired denticles indicated by arrow; (d) single denticle facing a group of spinules. (e) Arrow indicates typical hooked setae on exoskeleton. (f) Lateral slit present on the proximal portion up to distal end indicated by arrow. Denticles (De) on inside of curve on the distal portion of setal shaft. (g) Simple setae on the branchial and abdominal regions of the exoskeleton. (h) Arrow points to slightly curved distal end of the longest simple setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5727786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5727786/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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(d)).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936FFFFAA5624FF0EFB50FDB9FA43" blockId="4.[160,1156,1043,1416]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">
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Eight setal
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<typeStatus id="54DD885DFFAA5624FEF3FB50FEA5FB73" box="[317,377,1183,1208]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">types</typeStatus>
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were discovered and photographed on the exoskeleton. No notable difference was seen between males and females or among the size ranges. A description is provided for each setal
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<typeStatus id="54DD885DFFAA5624FE72FB2BFE32FB36" box="[444,494,1252,1277]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">type</typeStatus>
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observed, including average width and length, presence of outgrowths and their average length, as well as areas of the integument where the setal
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<typeStatus id="54DD885DFFAA5624FF6EFAE5FF0EFA88" box="[160,210,1322,1347]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2051">type</typeStatus>
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was mainly encountered. No pores were present on any of the described forms. All setal forms showed infracuticular articulation (an articulation in the form of a socket, which is drawn into the general cuticle).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |