462 lines
54 KiB
XML
462 lines
54 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A36100CD6739D0E48226D4C6DB19AF91">Systematics of some calloporid and lacernid Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from coastal South Korean waters, with the description of new taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="375EE48640D69A2E436E3CC1BA7EE492">Min, Bum Sik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5384F1C76FA380DE1AB891C6214C3A08">Seo, Ji Eun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ACFEE75A7BDDC229D89AA5B8D4629089">Grischenko, Andrei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FFC9D18585789B6A3700420D196E9E7E">Lee, Sang-Kyu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="02291D9291E2B1B951BDA9FCDED2F75A">Gordon, Dennis P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F91A3A54E2C64E87D01D79A17C8837D8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F589FF69D3949108D7CDEE669D6AA641">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6DC445B9D5CBF1373F75622B8E01D72F">4226</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CF87E8FFEAFF80FF15FD7AFF782651" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5697220" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127627996" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5697220" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87E8FFEAFF80FF15FD7AFF782651" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87E8FFEAFF80FF15FD7AFF782651" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="481" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
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<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFEAFF82FF15FD7AFDAF2095" blockId="8.[151,562,688,749]" box="[151,562,688,715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
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<emphasis id="B912EAECFFEAFF82FF15FD7AFDAF2095" bold="true" box="[151,562,688,715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFEAFF82FF15FD7AFE742094" box="[151,489,688,714]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Arthropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="magniporosum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B912EAECFFEAFF82FF15FD7AFE742094" bold="true" box="[151,489,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Arthropoma magniporosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2215797FFEAFF82FE72FD7BFDAF2095" box="[496,562,689,715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFEAFF82FF15FD1EFEBB20B2" blockId="8.[151,562,688,749]" box="[151,294,724,749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135D2A7BFFEAFF82FF1DFD1EFE8220B2" box="[159,287,724,749]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[258,1328,445,1601]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[258,1328,445,1601]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Arthropoma magniporosum n. sp., Jeju Island. 10, Autozooids, showing a range of sizes and shapes, one ovicellate; scalebar 400 µm. 11, Interior view of autozooids showing variations in pseudopore diameter; scalebar 200 µm. 12, Ovicellate zooids in frontal view; scalebar 400 µm. 13, Ovicellate zooids in partial profile, showing the marked difference in angle of orificial and ooecial openings; scalebar 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265087/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Figs 10–13</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C6575FFEAFF82FF15FCD6FD0E2131" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFEAFF82FF15FCD6FEB0210E" blockId="8.[151,1436,796,879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611D0FFEAFF82FF15FCD6FEB0210E" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFEAFF82FF15FCD6FD14216C" ID-CoL="GZ7S" authority="Okada & Mawatari 1936: 62" authorityName="Okada & Mawatari" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,649,796,818]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Arthropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cecilii">
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<emphasis id="B912EAECFFEAFF82FF15FCD6FECB216C" box="[151,342,796,818]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Arthropoma cecilii</emphasis>
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:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710EFFFEAFF82FEE1FCD6FD14216C" author="Okada" box="[355,649,796,818]" page="62" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" year="1936">
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: 62
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC710EFFFEAFF82FD16FCD6FCFB216C" author="Rho" box="[660,870,796,818]" page="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFEAFF82FD16FCD6FCDC216C" author="Rho" box="[660,833,796,818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" refString="Rho, B. J. & Seo, J. E. (1986) A systematic study on the marine bryozoans in Cheju-do. Korean Journal of Zoology, 29, 31 - 60." type="journal article" year="1986">Rho & Seo 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 39
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 8;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710EFFFEAFF82FC2EFCD6FBDD216C" author="Seo" box="[940,1088,796,818]" page="452" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFEAFF82FC2EFCD6FB93216C" author="Seo" box="[940,1038,796,818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" refString="Seo, J. E. (2005) Bryozoa. Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna & Flora of Korea, 40, 1 - 596. [In Korean]" type="journal article" year="2005">Seo 2005</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 452
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pls 181, 182A;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC710EFFFEAFF82FB65FCD6FAF2216C" author="Seo" box="[1255,1391,796,818]" page="77" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFEAFF82FB65FCD6FAD4216C" author="Seo" box="[1255,1353,796,818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" refString="Seo, J. E. (2011) Bryozoa Phylactolaemata, Stenolaemata, Gymnolaemata: Ctenostomata, Cheilostomata: Ascophora II. Bryozoans. Invertebrate Fauna of Korea, 29 (2), 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="2011">Seo 2011</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 77
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 36, pl. 27.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFEAFF82FF15FC93FD0E2131" blockId="8.[151,1436,796,879]" box="[151,659,857,879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611D0FFEAFF82FF15FC93FD0E2131" box="[151,659,857,879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFEAFF82FF15FC93FE8F2131" ID-CoL="84LL4" box="[151,274,857,879]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Arthropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B912EAECFFEAFF82FF15FC93FE8F2131" box="[151,274,857,879]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Arthropoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2215797FFEAFF82FE9AFC90FECC2131" box="[280,337,858,879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710EFFFEAFF82FEDEFC93FD962131" author="Hirose" box="[348,523,857,879]" page="111" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFEAFF82FEDEFC93FE412131" author="Hirose" box="[348,476,857,879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" refString="Hirose, M. (2010) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa (Gymnolaemata) from Sagami Bay, with notes on bryozoan diversity and faunal changes over the past 130 years. PhD Dissertation, Department of Natural History Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan." type="book chapter" year="2010">Hirose 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 111
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 190A–C.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C6575FFEAFF82FF15FC56FC72261A" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CA3FFEAFF82FF15FC56FC992189" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1426520766" collectingDate="1987-06-01" collectorName="J. E. Seo & J. G. Je" country="Iceland" latitude="34.5366" location="Gyeongsang Province" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="128.7314" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeongsang Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B912EAECFFEAFF82FF15FC56FE1E21EB" bold="true" box="[151,387,924,949]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54DD885CFFEAFF82FE0FFC56FE6A21EA" box="[397,503,924,948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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MBRBKSP033,
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,
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, Hong
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<collectingCountry id="F371766EFFEAFF82FBC6FC56FB1521EB" box="[1092,1160,924,949]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Island</collectingCountry>
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(Hongdo),
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<collectingRegion id="49A2F81CFFEAFF82FA92FC56FF632186" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Gyeongsang Province</collectingRegion>
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, collected
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<collectingDate id="EF9CE9D6FFEAFF82FEF7FC0AFE612186" box="[373,508,960,984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" value="1987-06-01">1 June 1987</collectingDate>
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by
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<collectorName id="26935328FFEAFF82FDA5FC0AFD1C2186" box="[551,641,960,984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">J.E. Seo</collectorName>
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and
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CA3FFEAFF82FC8CFC0BFA0521A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1426520768" collectingDate="2008-06-24" collectorName="J. E. Seo & B. S. Min & H. J. Yang" country="Iceland" elevation="13" latitude="34.4292" location="South Jeolla Province" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="127.228" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Jeolla Province" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54DD885CFFEAFF82FC8CFC0BFCE52186" box="[782,888,961,984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
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MBRBKSP034,
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,
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, Dok
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<collectingCountry id="F371766EFFEAFF82FF15FC2EFF4621A3" box="[151,219,996,1021]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Island</collectingCountry>
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(Dokdo),
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<collectingRegion id="49A2F81CFFEAFF82FED7FC2EFDCF21A3" box="[341,594,996,1021]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
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South
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<collectingRegion id="49A2F81CFFEAFF82FE22FC2EFDCF21A3" box="[416,594,996,1021]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Jeolla Province</collectingRegion>
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</collectingRegion>
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, collected
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<date id="FFD8103EFFEAFF82FD4DFC2EFCF721A2" box="[719,874,996,1020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" value="2008-06-24">
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<collectingDate id="EF9CE9D6FFEAFF82FD4DFC2EFCF721A2" box="[719,874,996,1020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" value="2008-06-24">24 June 2008</collectingDate>
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by
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<collectorName id="26935328FFEAFF82FC18FC2FFC6621A2" box="[922,1019,996,1020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">J.E. Seo</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26935328FFEAFF82FB8BFC2EFBEF21A3" box="[1033,1138,996,1021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">B.S. Min</collectorName>
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and
|
||
<collectorName id="26935328FFEAFF82FB2CFC2FFABF21A3" box="[1198,1314,997,1021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">H.J. Yang</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E9B1BFFEAFF82FAB2FC2EFA0521A2" box="[1328,1432,996,1021]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004BD1CDFFEAFF82FAB2FC2EFA0521A2" box="[1328,1432,996,1021]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">
|
||
10–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D60FD77FFEAFF82FAD9FC2EFA0521A2" box="[1371,1432,996,1021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" type="generic">15 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CA3FFEAFF82FF15FBCDFC72261A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1426520769" collectorName="J. E. Seo & H. J. Kil & J. H. Yoo." country="Iceland" county="Other" location="Chuja Islands" municipality="Woosuk University Collection-specimens" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Jeolla Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B84E72FFEAFF82FF15FBCDFF4A267E" box="[151,215,1031,1056]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Other</collectingCounty>
|
||
material:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDAC84FFEAFF82FECCFBCDFCA5267E" box="[334,824,1031,1056]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Woosuk University Collection—specimens</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="8EB96025FFEAFF82FC01FBCDFBBF267E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87E8FFEAFF80FF15FD7AFF782651:8EB96025FFEAFF82FC01FBCDFBBF267E" box="[899,1058,1031,1056]" country="Iceland" county="Other" municipality="Woosuk University Collection-specimens" name="Chuja Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" stateProvince="South Jeolla Province">Chuja Islands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB96025FFEAFF82FBB2FBC2FBE12641" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87E8FFEAFF80FF15FD7AFF782651:8EB96025FFEAFF82FBB2FBC2FBE12641" box="[1072,1148,1032,1055]" country="Iceland" county="Other" municipality="Woosuk University Collection-specimens" name="Daepo" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" stateProvince="South Jeolla Province">Daepo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB96025FFEAFF82FB08FBC2FA8B267E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87E8FFEAFF80FF15FD7AFF782651:8EB96025FFEAFF82FB08FBC2FA8B267E" box="[1162,1302,1031,1056]" country="Iceland" county="Other" municipality="Woosuk University Collection-specimens" name="Gapa Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" stateProvince="South Jeolla Province">Gapa Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB96025FFEAFF82FAA6FBC2FA05267E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87E8FFEAFF80FF15FD7AFF782651:8EB96025FFEAFF82FAA6FBC2FA05267E" box="[1316,1432,1031,1056]" country="Iceland" county="Other" municipality="Woosuk University Collection-specimens" name="Gu Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" stateProvince="South Jeolla Province">Gu Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB96025FFEAFF82FF15FBE6FF4D261B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87E8FFEAFF80FF15FD7AFF782651:8EB96025FFEAFF82FF15FBE6FF4D261B" box="[151,208,1068,1093]" country="Iceland" county="Other" municipality="Woosuk University Collection-specimens" name="Mijo" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" stateProvince="South Jeolla Province">Mijo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB96025FFEAFF82FF59FBE6FED6261B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87E8FFEAFF80FF15FD7AFF782651:8EB96025FFEAFF82FF59FBE6FED6261B" box="[219,331,1068,1093]" country="Iceland" county="Other" municipality="Woosuk University Collection-specimens" name="Moseulpo" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" stateProvince="South Jeolla Province">Moseulpo</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="8EB96025FFEAFF82FE00FBE6FE68261B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87E8FFEAFF80FF15FD7AFF782651:8EB96025FFEAFF82FE00FBE6FE68261B" box="[386,501,1068,1093]" country="Iceland" county="Other" municipality="Woosuk University Collection-specimens" name="Seogwipo" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" stateProvince="South Jeolla Province">Seogwipo</location>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26935328FFEAFF82FD0DFBE7FD70261A" box="[655,749,1068,1092]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">J.E. Seo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26935328FFEAFF82FD7AFBE7FCCD261B" box="[760,848,1068,1093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">H.J. Kil</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26935328FFEAFF82FC04FBE7FC72261A" box="[902,1007,1069,1092]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">J.H. Yoo.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6575FFEAFF82FF45FB85FACF26D2" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFEAFF82FF45FB85FACF26D2" blockId="8.[151,1437,924,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFEAFF82FF45FB85FED32636" bold="true" box="[199,334,1103,1128]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFEAFF82FE15FB9BFE732636" box="[407,494,1105,1128]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">magnus</emphasis>
|
||
, large, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFEAFF82FDF1FB9BFD562636" box="[627,715,1105,1128]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">porosus</emphasis>
|
||
, full of holes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFEAFF82FCF3FB9AFB9F2636" author="Brown" box="[881,1026,1103,1128]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" refString="Brown, R. W. (1956) Composition of Scientific Words. R. W. Brown, Washington, D. C., 882 pp." type="book" year="1956">Brown 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), alluding to the relatively large size and distribution of the pseudopores.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFEAFF82FDB2FBBEFD2526D2" box="[560,696,1140,1164]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Arthropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFEAFF82FDB2FBBEFD2526D2" box="[560,696,1140,1164]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Arthropoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is neuter in gender, hence the species epithet is also neuter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6575FFEAFF82FF45FB5DFC9924F7" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFEAFF82FF45FB5DFBB4243E" blockId="8.[151,1437,924,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFEAFF82FF45FB5DFEC426EE" bold="true" box="[199,345,1175,1200]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony encrusting, unilaminar, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E9B1BFFEAFF82FC80FB52FCCF26F1" box="[770,850,1176,1200]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Zooids regularly quincuncial, the distal margin rounded or angular, more rarely truncated, the lateral margins more or less parallel-sided in many zooids. Orifice proportionately large, the anter high-arched, curving proximally to horizontal ‘shoulders’ that bear thin condylar surfaces that project slightly across the entrance to the small U-shaped sinus, constricting it. Operculum with jointed sinus tab. Frontal shield convex, perforated by c. 35–46 relatively large, round pseudopores that are distributed over the most of the surface in the majority of zooids, except for an irregular, smooth narrow area midfrontally that is subumbonate or weakly carina-like in some zooids. Additional pseudopores are distributed around the orifice in an arc of 10–19 pores in an inner series, sometimes with a few other pores in an incomplete second series. No oral spines. No avicularia. Ooecium prominent, hyperstomial, apparently cleithral (subcleithral), with the zooidal operculum able to close both the ooecial orifice and the lower zooidal orifice; ooecial orifice nearly at right angles to the maternal zooidal orifice. Ectooecium wholly membranous except for a thin peripheral rim around the base; endooecium minutely and densely pitted and textured, the pits less obvious frontally. Multiporous mural septula present in lateral and distal walls. Ancestrula not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFEAFF82FF45F9A6FC9924F7" blockId="8.[151,1437,924,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFEAFF82FF45F9A6FEE024DB" bold="true" box="[199,381,1644,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
ZL 480–636 (540) µm, ZW 287–403 (360) µm; OL 165–197 (177) µm, OW 134–175 (158) µm; OoL 223–310 (277) µm, OoW 295–371 (342) µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6575FFEAFF80FF45F97EFADE2196" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="481" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFEAFF83FF45F97EFEC823D6" blockId="8.[151,1437,924,2029]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="480" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFEAFF82FF45F97EFEA62493" bold="true" box="[199,315,1716,1741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFEAFF82FEC6F97EFDE12492" box="[324,636,1716,1740]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Arthropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="magniporosum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFEAFF82FEC6F97EFDE12492" box="[324,636,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Arthropoma magniporosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFEAFF82FD07F97EFD5A2493" bold="true" box="[645,711,1716,1741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2215797FFEAFF82FD07F97EFD5A2493" box="[645,711,1716,1741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has in the past been identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFEAFF82FBD6F97EFF4F24AE" authority="Audouin, 1826" authorityName="Audouin" authorityYear="1826" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Arthropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cecilii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFEAFF82FBD6F97EFAB42492" box="[1108,1321,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Arthropoma cecilii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFEAFF82FAB1F97EFF4F24AE" author="Audouin" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" refString="Audouin, J. V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches de polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny. In: Description de l'Egypte, ou receuil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'Expedition de ' Armee francaise ... Histoire naturelle. Vol. 1, Part 4. Paris, Imprimerie Imperiale, 339 pp." type="book" year="1826">Audouin, 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species from the Mediterranean/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81CFFEAFF82FDE6F91DFD5F24AE" box="[612,706,1751,1776]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
that has been accorded a wide distribution in cool-temperate to warm-temperate and tropical waters of the Atlantic and Indo-Pacific, from
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E9B1BFFEAFF82FC5DF936FBC3254A" box="[991,1118,1788,1813]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="12.35" metricValueMin="0.25" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" unit="m" value="630.0" valueMax="1235.0" valueMin="25.0">25–1235 m</quantity>
|
||
depth (summarized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFEAFF82FAE4F936FEE62566" author="Dick" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" refString="Dick, M. H. & Grischenko, A. V. (2017) Rocky-intertidal cheilostome bryozoans from the vicinity of the Sesoko Biological Station, west-central Okinawa, Japan. Journal of Natural History, 51, 141 - 266." type="journal article" year="2017">Dick & Grischenko 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). If the species illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFEAFF82FD49F8D5FC672566" author="Hayward" box="[715,1018,1823,1848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" refString="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S. (1999) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Part 2. Hippothoidea - Celleporoidea. Synopses of the British Fauna (n. s.) 14, 1 - 416." type="journal article" year="1999">Hayward & Ryland (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were to be taken as representing the species in the absence of actual
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD885CFFEAFF82FD99F88FFDD62503" box="[539,587,1861,1885]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material, then it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFEAFF82FC37F88EFB1D2502" box="[949,1152,1860,1884]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Arthropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="magniporosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFEAFF82FC37F88EFB1D2502" box="[949,1152,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">A. magniporosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in several features. For example,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFEAFF82FE89F8A2FEE825DE" box="[267,373,1896,1920]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Arthropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cecilii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFEAFF82FE89F8A2FEE825DE" box="[267,373,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">A. cecilii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has more than twice the number of frontal-shield pseudopores (c. 120–130), which are accordingly smaller and denser than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFEAFF82FDDAF846FC8225FA" box="[600,799,1932,1956]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Arthropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="magniporosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFEAFF82FDDAF846FC8225FA" box="[600,799,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">A. magniporosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The ooecium of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFEAFF82FC69F846FBCC25FA" box="[1003,1105,1932,1956]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Arthropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cecilii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFEAFF82FC69F846FBCC25FA" box="[1003,1105,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">A. cecilii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a smoothly calcified rim around the orifice, with a mid-distal extension, and the sides of the ooecium taper more closely towards to proximal orificial rim than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFEAFF82FEF4F81EFDA625B2" box="[374,571,2004,2028]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Arthropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="magniporosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFEAFF82FEF4F81EFDA625B2" box="[374,571,2004,2028]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">A. magniporosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Dick & Grischenko’s (2017) illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFEAFF82FBA8F81EFB1025B2" box="[1066,1165,2004,2028]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Arthropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cecilii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFEAFF82FBA8F81EFB1025B2" box="[1066,1165,2004,2028]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">A. cecilii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Mediterranean Sea area of Marseille resembles that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFEBFF83FDD0FF5DFCE322EE" author="Hayward" box="[594,894,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" refString="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S. (1999) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Part 2. Hippothoidea - Celleporoidea. Synopses of the British Fauna (n. s.) 14, 1 - 416." type="journal article" year="1999">Hayward & Ryland (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Britain (presumed, but not stated as such), but has fewer frontal-shield pores (81–96), and there are minor differences in frontal ectooecial sculpturing and placement of the proximolateral corners of the ooecium. Their conspecificity is uncertain. In either case, whether from the Mediterranean or elsewhere, the material from Europe is not the same as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFEBFF83FBD0FECEFA862342" box="[1106,1307,260,284]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Arthropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="magniporosum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFEBFF83FBD0FECEFA862342" box="[1106,1307,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">A. magniporosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFEBFF83FAA6FECEFAF82343" bold="true" box="[1316,1381,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2215797FFEBFF83FAA6FECEFAF82343" box="[1316,1381,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
It is likely that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFEBFF83FE93FEE2FEEB231E" box="[273,374,296,320]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Arthropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cecilii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFEBFF83FE93FEE2FEEB231E" box="[273,374,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">A. cecilii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally illustrated and described from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81CFFEBFF83FC00FEEDFC7D231E" box="[898,992,295,320]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimens (at least in part), but, in the absence of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD885CFFEBFF83FE9AFE87FED5233B" box="[280,328,333,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens, no further conclusions can be drawn; Savigny’s drawings (d’Hondt 2006, pp. 31, 60) are inconclusive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF196676FFEBFF83FF15F99DFD452497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265087/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" targetBox="[258,1328,445,1601]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFEBFF83FF15F99DFD452497" blockId="9.[151,1436,1623,1737]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFEBFF83FF15F99DFEC82433" bold="true" box="[151,341,1623,1645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">FIGURES 10–13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFEBFF83FEDFF99DFDEA2433" box="[349,631,1623,1645]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Arthropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="magniporosum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFEBFF83FEDFF99DFDEA2433" box="[349,631,1623,1645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">Arthropoma magniporosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFEBFF83FDFDF99DFD272433" bold="true" box="[639,698,1623,1645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2215797FFEBFF83FDFDF99DFD272433" box="[639,698,1623,1645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Jeju Island.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFEBFF83FCC7F99DFCF82433" bold="true" box="[837,869,1623,1645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">10,</emphasis>
|
||
Autozooids, showing a range of sizes and shapes, one ovicellate; scalebar 400 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFEBFF83FE3CF9BFFE4624D5" bold="true" box="[446,475,1653,1675]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">11,</emphasis>
|
||
Interior view of autozooids showing variations in pseudopore diameter; scalebar 200 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFEBFF83FAFEF9BFFA0124D5" bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1653,1675]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">12,</emphasis>
|
||
Ovicellate zooids in frontal view; scalebar 400 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFEBFF83FD2CF95EFD5024F4" bold="true" box="[686,717,1684,1706]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">13,</emphasis>
|
||
Ovicellate zooids in partial profile, showing the marked difference in angle of orificial and ooecial openings; scalebar 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFEBFF83FF45F93AFD80252B" blockId="9.[151,1436,1776,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">
|
||
The synonymy given above does not cite all records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFEBFF83FCB5F93BFC012556" box="[823,924,1776,1800]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Arthropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cecilii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFEBFF83FCB5F93BFC012556" box="[823,924,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">A. cecilii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the northeast Asian region, only those that definitely or almost certainly refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFEBFF83FDBEF8DFFC9F2572" box="[572,770,1813,1836]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Arthropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="magniporosum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFEBFF83FDBEF8DFFC9F2572" box="[572,770,1813,1836]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">A. magniporosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFEBFF83FC8BF8DEFCD52573" bold="true" box="[777,840,1812,1837]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2215797FFEBFF83FC8BF8DEFCD52573" box="[777,840,1812,1837]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The record of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFEBFF83FC72F8DEFA872573" author="Okada" box="[1008,1306,1812,1837]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" refString="Okada, Y. & Mawatari, S. (1936) Bryozoa fauna collected by the ' Misago' during the Zoological Survey around Izu Peninsula (II). Science Reports of the Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku, B, 3, 53 - 73, pls. 9 - 10." type="journal article" year="1936">Okada & Mawatari (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is included as the authors stated that their unillustrated specimen from Hatsushima, Sagami Bay,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371766EFFEBFF83FB09F8F3FB53250E" box="[1163,1230,1849,1872]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, had “very larger tremopores than the normal form”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFEBFF80FF45F84AFD1D231E" blockId="9.[151,1436,1776,2017]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,1040]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="481" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">
|
||
Only a few other Recent species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFEBFF83FDD1F84AFD4625C6" box="[595,731,1920,1944]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Arthropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFEBFF83FDD1F84AFD4625C6" box="[595,731,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">Arthropoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been described.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFEBFF83FC53F84AFAC225C7" authority="Gontar, 1992" authorityName="Gontar" authorityYear="1992" box="[977,1375,1920,1945]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Arthropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="inarmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFEBFF83FC53F84AFB5B25C6" box="[977,1222,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">Arthropoma inarmata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFEBFF83FB4FF84BFAC225C7" author="Gontar" box="[1229,1375,1921,1945]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" refString="Gontar, V. I. (1992) New species of Cheilostomida from the Kuril Islands. Zoosystematica Rossica, 1, 10 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1992">Gontar, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Kurile Islands differs in having only 21–26 pseudopores in the proportionately short frontal shield, while there is a complete double row of pores in the relatively broad area distal to the orifice. Additionally,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFEBFF83FB78F803FA0125BF" author="Gontar" box="[1274,1436,1993,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" refString="Gontar, V. I. (1992) New species of Cheilostomida from the Kuril Islands. Zoosystematica Rossica, 1, 10 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1992">Gontar (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that the pores have a radial structure, which would be exceptional among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE8FF80FB2CFF52FAAB22EE" box="[1198,1334,152,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Arthropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE8FF80FB2CFF52FAAB22EE" box="[1198,1334,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Arthropoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, suggesting that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE8FF80FED2FF76FD11228B" authority="Gautier, 1957" authorityName="Gautier" authorityYear="1957" box="[336,652,188,213]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Cribellopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE8FF80FED2FF76FE7F228A" box="[336,482,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Cribellopora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE8FF80FE6CFF76FD11228B" author="Gautier" box="[494,652,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" refString="Gautier, J. Y. (1957) Bryozoaires des Iles Baleares. Vie et Milieu Supplement, 6, 205 - 222." type="journal article" year="1957">Gautier, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might be a more appropriate genus to accommodate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE8FF80FA88FF76FA08228A" box="[1290,1429,188,212]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Arthropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="inarmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE8FF80FA88FF76FA08228A" box="[1290,1429,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">A. inarmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE8FF80FF15FF2AFD8022A6" authority="Florence, 2016" authorityName="Florence" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,541,223,248]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Arthropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lioneli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE8FF80FF15FF2AFEF022A6" box="[151,365,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Arthropoma lioneli</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE8FF80FEF7FF15FD8022A6" author="Florence" box="[373,541,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" refString="Florence, W. K. (2016) Some deep-water cheilostome Bryozoa from the south coast of South Africa. African Natural History, 12, 5 - 11." type="journal article" year="2016">Florence, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371766EFFE8FF80FDE1FF15FD6E22A6" box="[611,755,223,248]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
has distinctive reniform pores. A new species from the west coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81CFFE8FF80FF7CFECEFEFE2343" box="[254,355,260,285]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE8FF80FEF4FECEFD3C2342" author="Dick" box="[374,673,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" refString="Dick, M. H. & Grischenko, A. V. (2017) Rocky-intertidal cheilostome bryozoans from the vicinity of the Sesoko Biological Station, west-central Okinawa, Japan. Journal of Natural History, 51, 141 - 266." type="journal article" year="2017">Dick & Grischenko 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371766EFFE8FF80FD7AFECEFCA62343" box="[760,827,260,285]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea) has a crescentic suboral umbo that sometimes contributes to a continuous peristomial rim.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFE8FF80FF45FE86FD9F214B" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">
|
||
As
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE8FF80FF6FFE86FD87233A" author="Dick" box="[237,538,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" refString="Dick, M. H. & Grischenko, A. V. (2017) Rocky-intertidal cheilostome bryozoans from the vicinity of the Sesoko Biological Station, west-central Okinawa, Japan. Journal of Natural History, 51, 141 - 266." type="journal article" year="2017">Dick & Grischenko (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
point out, three species, none of them
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE8FF80FC49FE86FBB3233A" box="[971,1070,332,356]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Arthropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cecilii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE8FF80FC49FE86FBB3233A" box="[971,1070,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">A. cecilii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE8FF80FA82FE86FA01233A" author="Hirose" box="[1280,1436,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" refString="Hirose, M. (2010) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa (Gymnolaemata) from Sagami Bay, with notes on bryozoan diversity and faunal changes over the past 130 years. PhD Dissertation, Department of Natural History Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan." type="book chapter" year="2010">Hirose (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371766EFFE8FF80FF57FEBAFE8523D9" box="[213,280,368,391]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. One of them corresponds to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE8FF80FDEBFEBAFCAD23D9" box="[617,816,368,391]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Arthropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="magniporosum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE8FF80FDEBFEBAFCAD23D9" box="[617,816,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">A. magniporosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE8FF80FCBAFEA5FCE523D6" bold="true" box="[824,888,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2215797FFE8FF80FCBAFEA5FCE523D6" box="[824,888,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(see synonymy above). A second (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE8FF80FA8AFEA5FE8223F2" author="Hirose" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" refString="Hirose, M. (2010) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa (Gymnolaemata) from Sagami Bay, with notes on bryozoan diversity and faunal changes over the past 130 years. PhD Dissertation, Department of Natural History Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan." type="book chapter" year="2010">Hirose 2010, pl. 189A, B</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) corresponds to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE8FF80FE63FE5EFC5923F2" authority="Ortmann, 1890" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1890" box="[481,964,404,428]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Arthropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mediolaevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE8FF80FE63FE5EFD6423F2" box="[481,761,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Arthropoma mediolaevis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE8FF80FC88FE5EFC2623F2" author="Ortmann" box="[778,955,404,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" refString="Ortmann, A. (1890) Die Japanische Bryozoenfauna. Bericht uber die von Herrn Dr. L. Doderlein im Jahre 1880 - 81, gemachten Sammlungen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 56, 1 - 74, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1890">Ortmann, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He described the taxon as a ‘variety’ of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE8FF80FF15FE72FF46238E" box="[151,219,440,464]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Arthropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cecilii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE8FF80FF15FE72FF46238E" box="[151,219,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">cecilii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, noting that it differed in the “Glattes Feld in der Mitte der Zelle grosser”, i.e. the smooth field in the center of the zooid is greater than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE8FF80FE6EFE16FDAD23AA" box="[492,560,476,500]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Arthropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cecilii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE8FF80FE6EFE16FDAD23AA" box="[492,560,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">cecilii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The sinus is also very narrow and the pseudopores are very small. The third species, presently undescribed (Hirose’s 2010, fig. 189C, D), differs again in having an almost subcircular sinus and in the small pseudopores occupying the entire frontal shield, or nearly so. Further, this species has a dimorphic zooid with a large orifice and a few distal-oral spines. The proportions of the dimorphic orifice differ from those illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE8FF80FEB4FDA6FD9120DA" author="Kirkpatrick" box="[310,524,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1890) Report upon the Hydrozoa and Polyzoa collected by P. W. Bassett-Smith, Esq., Surgeon R. N., during the survey of the Tizard and Maccesfield Banks, in the China Sea, by H. M. S. ' Rambler, ' Commander W. U. Moore. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 6, 5, 11 - 24, pls. 3 - 5." type="journal article" year="1890">Kirkpatrick (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371766EFFE8FF80FD4CFDA6FC8C20DB" box="[718,785,620,645]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE8FF80FC04FDA7FBAD20DB" author="Harmer" box="[902,1072,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora. II. Siboga Expeditie, 28 d, xv, 641 - 1147, pls 42 - 74." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371766EFFE8FF80FBF8FDA6FB7720DB" box="[1146,1258,620,645]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, indicating that additional forms need naming as new species. Yet another unnamed species occurs in the Sagami Bay region; this was illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE8FF80FEF6FD7EFCD32092" author="Grischenko" box="[372,846,692,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" refString="Grischenko, A. V. & Mawatari, S. F. (2006) On the bryozoan diversity of Sagami Bay. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 40, 187 - 201." type="journal article" year="2006">Grischenko & Mawatari (2006, fig. 1G)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE8FF80FCFDFD7EFC7A2092" box="[895,999,692,716]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Arthropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cecilii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE8FF80FCFDFD7EFC7A2092" box="[895,999,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">A. cecilii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it differs from all of the forms mentioned above in having a smooth non-pitted endooecium and 3–4 rows of pseudopores between the maternal orifice and developing ooecium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFE8FF80FF45FCD5FADE2196" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">
|
||
Based on ooecial morphology, and using the terminology of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE8FF80FC0DFCD5FB622166" author="Ostrovsky" box="[911,1279,799,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" refString="Ostrovsky, A. N. (2013) Evolution of Sexual Reproduction in Marine Invertebrates: Example of gymnolaemate bryozoans. Springer, Dordrecht. 356 pp." type="book" year="2013">Ostrovsky (2013, pp. 130, 131)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the ooecium appears to be the subcleithral form of a cleithral orifice, i.e. having two potential operculum closure positions, with the lower position closing the zooidal orifice. Observations on living material would be required to confirm if this is the case. It is known that the sinus tab of the operculum is hinged, as reflected in the genus name; if and when the operculum closes the ooecial orifice, the sinus tab is almost at right angles to the porta (rest of operculum).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6575FFE8FF80FF45FC1EFF782651" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFE8FF80FF45FC1EFF782651" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE8FF80FF45FC1EFEFD21B3" bold="true" box="[199,352,980,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371766EFFE8FF80FEE5FC1FFE2D21B2" box="[359,432,981,1004]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
: South Sea coasts, intertidal to more than
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D60FD77FFE8FF80FC0BFC1EFC5721B2" box="[905,970,980,1004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E9B1BFFE8FF80FC0BFC1EFC5B21B2" box="[905,966,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371766EFFE8FF80FC53FC1FFB8821B2" box="[977,1045,981,1004]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Sagami Bay and Sagami Sea,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E9B1BFFE8FF80FAF0FC1EFF7C2651" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="10.8" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" unit="m" value="77.5" valueMax="108.0" valueMin="47.0">
|
||
47–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D60FD77FFE8FF80FF15FC32FF7C2651" box="[151,225,1016,1040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" type="generic">108 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |