197 lines
20 KiB
XML
197 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="373110060455C45A3678A3FB4533FCCC" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4226.4.2" ID-CLB-Dataset="37250" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4226.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0a944aa0-a00e-4de7-aacc-6b2a8c64435c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265083" ID-ZooBank="758449A2-1B82-45E2-B6C4-8D83354C6CA7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1485847971345" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Min, Bum Sik, Seo, Ji Eun, Grischenko, Andrei V., Lee, Sang-Kyu & Gordon, Dennis P." docDate="2017" docId="03CF87E8FFE8FF81FF15FBA9FC5B2343" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4226.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4226 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Arthropoma minus Min, Seo, Grischenko, Lee & Gordon, 2017, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="482" masterDocId="FFF6FF90FFE2FF8AFF82FFCAFF9D225E" masterDocTitle="Systematics of some calloporid and lacernid Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from coastal South Korean waters, with the description of new taxa" masterLastPageNumber="486" masterPageNumber="471" pageNumber="481" updateTime="1698436521718" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="C6C03616A8B60EE254600DEC36D66130" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7A80426D932B401BC7651E3F713AA975">
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<mods:title id="3F9F492FC138325AD7AC18F56FE99431">Systematics of some calloporid and lacernid Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from coastal South Korean waters, with the description of new taxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="27738D455F5816FD190FC07CF4DE656C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0961288DAAEAF9342F7D9DBB70D8B07E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6E7D7222F055F7CB69C7F26A1394B915">Min, Bum Sik</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="428404FEDF436D31B02AFE65B2C0C205">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7D9367D0164089B784B568FA62D3C7CE">Seo, Ji Eun</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="51DFEAD0C1C63C6F5BA43B19A03F43F4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="452B9688DF8227C7F06989CBC7ACA34E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2136376509E2D71A0D1CFA0FC74AD9D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D98C295180D212CBABDBC31214226A72">Grischenko, Andrei V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3F72A874E96D93E4B016E993470782F8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="09CF4EA4FB20D7EE536448DEAC27091F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DE0F991BF2D70B874CC110B995A957B7">Lee, Sang-Kyu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="30C0EF81D12CF8BBAAED4F3D55141747" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="85E1162B9E7DCDFFE6CAF9377704A961">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2635298A16CE62DD649BD6B4AA1C2B32">Gordon, Dennis P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FDF896667AADFBC856E396B31EA1E290">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="20485DA92A211B75D813A6C3C3BB8B62">
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<mods:date id="623D95A851CF2B2480A7F090B2171366">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="091ADD376B8844CC7C75A1C3DC3CE167" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="74A62B7294A1FFE674E5B47A19B07FCE">4226</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3590909A17F742F2C2BF5F943ADDAFE9" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2EB40D8FD5143CED2FD7BE37EADB2784">4</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CF87E8FFE8FF81FF15FBA9FC5B2343" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5697222" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127627997" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5697222" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87E8FFE8FF81FF15FBA9FC5B2343" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87E8FFE8FF81FF15FBA9FC5B2343" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="482" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">
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<subSubSection id="C37C6575FFE8FF80FF15FBA9FEBA26C1" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFE8FF80FF15FBA9FE5A2620" blockId="10.[151,455,1123,1183]" box="[151,455,1123,1150]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">
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<heading id="D0918192FFE8FF80FF15FBA9FE5A2620" bold="true" box="[151,455,1123,1150]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE8FF80FF15FBA9FE5A2620" bold="true" box="[151,455,1123,1150]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE8FF80FF15FBA9FEE12623" box="[151,380,1123,1149]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Arthropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="minus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE8FF80FF15FBA9FEE12623" bold="true" box="[151,380,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Arthropoma minus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2215797FFE8FF80FE06FBAEFE5A2620" box="[388,455,1124,1150]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFE8FF80FF15FB4CFEBA26C1" blockId="10.[151,455,1123,1183]" box="[151,295,1158,1183]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135D2A7BFFE8FF80FF1DFB4CFE8226C1" box="[159,287,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 16" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1367,1389]" captionTargetBox="[258,1328,339,1345]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[258,1328,339,1345]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 16. Arthropoma minus n. sp., Stn I 3 near Cheongsan Island. 14, Part of a colony with two ovicellate zooids; scalebar 500 µm. 15, Autozooidal orifice; scalebar 50 µm. 16, Autozooidal orifice with operculum; scalebar 50 µm. FIGURES 17, 18. Phonicosia crena n. sp., Stn I 2 near Wan Island. 17, Part of a colony with an ovicellate zooid; scalebar 200 µm. 18, Close-up of orifice and spine bases; scalebar 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265088/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Figs 14–16</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C6575FFE8FF80FF15FB04FA132755" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFE8FF80FF15FB04FA132755" blockId="10.[151,1437,1230,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">
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<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE8FF80FF15FB04FE1F26B9" bold="true" box="[151,386,1230,1255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE8FF80FE08FB04FE6726B8" box="[394,506,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Holotype:</emphasis>
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MBRBKSP035,
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<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE8FF80FD43FB04FC6C26B9" box="[705,1009,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Kuklipgongwon-yeoungu 1</emphasis>
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station
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<date id="FFD8103EFFE8FF80FBCFFB05FBFB26B9" box="[1101,1126,1231,1255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">I3</date>
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, 34.1585° N, 126.7689° E,
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<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CA3FFE8FF80FF15FB39FA172755" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1426520762" box="[151,1418,1266,1291]" collectingDate="2016-07-29" country="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<date id="FFD8103EFFE8FF80FF15FB39FEB72755" box="[151,298,1266,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" value="2016-07-29">
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<collectingDate id="EF9CE9D6FFE8FF80FF15FB39FEB72755" box="[151,298,1266,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" value="2016-07-29">
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29 July
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<quantity id="4C9E9B1BFFE8FF80FF6DFB38FEB72755" box="[239,298,1266,1291]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01642" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" unit="m" value="2016.42">2016</quantity>
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, 42 m, west of Cheongsan
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<collectingCountry id="F371766EFFE8FF80FDDAFB38FD012755" box="[600,668,1266,1291]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Island</collectingCountry>
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(Cheongsando).
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<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE8FF80FCDFFB39FC502754" box="[861,973,1267,1290]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">
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<typeStatus id="54DD885CFFE8FF80FCDFFB39FC5A2754" box="[861,967,1267,1290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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MBRBKSP036, same data as holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C6575FFE8FF80FF45FADCFB072771" box="[199,1178,1302,1327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFE8FF80FF45FADCFB072771" blockId="10.[151,1437,1230,2011]" box="[199,1178,1302,1327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">
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<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE8FF80FF45FADCFED32771" bold="true" box="[199,334,1302,1327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Latin
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE8FF80FE14FADDFE442770" box="[406,473,1303,1326]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Arthropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="minus">
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<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE8FF80FE14FADDFE442770" box="[406,473,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">minus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, neuter, less, alluding to the relatively small size of the zooids.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C6575FFE8FF80FF45FAF0FC99255D" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFE8FF80FF45FAF0FE5924E4" blockId="10.[151,1437,1230,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">
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<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE8FF80FF45FAF0FEC4270D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1338,1363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Description.</emphasis>
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Colony encrusting, unilaminar, up to
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<quantity id="4C9E9B1BFFE8FF80FC8BFAF0FCC4270C" box="[777,857,1338,1363]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
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in diameter. Zooids variably somewhat hexagonal, regularly quincuncial, the distal margin rounded or angular, often widest midlength but this is variable. Orifice with moderately high-arched anter, barely curving proximally to horizontal ‘shoulders’ that bear thin condylar surfaces projecting somewhat across the entrance to the small oval sinus, constricting it. Operculum with jointed sinus tab. Frontal shield convex, perforated by c. 66–95 pseudopores that are distributed over most of the surface in the majority of zooids, except for an irregular, smooth narrow area midfrontally. 29–36 additional pseudopores, distributed around the orifice distad of the level of the proximal orificial rim, in mostly two rows. No oral spines. No avicularia. Ooecium prominent, hyperstomial, apparently cleithral (subcleithral), able to close both the ooecial orifice and the lower zooidal orifice. Ectooecium wholly membranous except for a thin peripheral rim around the base; endooecium minutely and densely pitted and knobbly. Multiporous mural septula present in lateral and distal walls. Ancestrula not seen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFE8FF80FF45F90CFC99255D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1230,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">
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<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE8FF80FF45F90CFEE02481" bold="true" box="[199,381,1734,1759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Measurements.</emphasis>
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ZL 433–611 (515) µm, ZW 328–445 (372) µm; OL 144–159 (151) µm, OW 125–145 (134) µm; OoL 222–228 (225) µm, OoW 257–265 (261) µm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C6575FFE8FF81FF45F8C4FAED22A6" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="482" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFE8FF81FF45F8C4FAED22A6" blockId="10.[151,1437,1230,2011]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="482" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">
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<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE8FF80FF45F8C4FEA62579" bold="true" box="[199,315,1806,1831]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE8FF80FEC6F8C4FD842578" box="[324,537,1806,1830]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Arthropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="minus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE8FF80FEC6F8C4FD842578" box="[324,537,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Arthropoma minus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE8FF80FDA1F8C4FDF92579" bold="true" box="[547,612,1806,1831]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2215797FFE8FF80FDA1F8C4FDF92579" box="[547,612,1806,1831]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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superficially resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE8FF80FCFFF8C5FC7E2578" box="[893,995,1806,1830]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Arthropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cecilii">
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<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE8FF80FCFFF8C5FC7E2578" box="[893,995,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">A. cecilii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but differs in having non-overlapping zooidal dimensions.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE8FF80FE00F8F8FD292515" author="Dick" box="[386,692,1842,1867]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" refString="Dick, M. H. & Grischenko, A. V. (2017) Rocky-intertidal cheilostome bryozoans from the vicinity of the Sesoko Biological Station, west-central Okinawa, Japan. Journal of Natural History, 51, 141 - 266." type="journal article" year="2017">Dick & Grischenko (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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cite mean zooid length as 715 µm and mean zooid width as
|
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<quantity id="4C9E9B1BFFE8FF80FAF0F8F9FF5E2530" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.93" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="493.0">493 mm</quantity>
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in
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE8FF80FF67F89DFED52530" box="[229,328,1878,1902]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Arthropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cecilii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE8FF80FF67F89DFED52530" box="[229,328,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">A. cecilii</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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from the Mediterranean Sea, with
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE8FF80FD4CF89DFCAF2530" box="[718,818,1878,1902]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Arthropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cecilii">
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<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE8FF80FD4CF89DFCAF2530" box="[718,818,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">A. cecilii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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from southern Britain being slightly larger; in contrast, zooids of
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE8FF80FE86F8B1FEFB25CC" box="[260,358,1915,1938]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Arthropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="minus" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE8FF80FE86F8B1FEFB25CC" box="[260,358,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">A. minus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE8FF80FEEFF8B0FE3625CD" bold="true" box="[365,427,1914,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2215797FFE8FF80FEEFF8B0FE3625CD" box="[365,427,1914,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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have a mean length of only 515 µm and mean width of 372 µm. Further,
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE8FF80FB5CF8B1FAA225CC" box="[1246,1343,1915,1938]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Arthropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="minus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE8FF80FB5CF8B1FAA225CC" box="[1246,1343,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">A. minus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has two rows of pseudopores distal to the orifice, whereas there is only a single row in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE8FF80FBCBF855FB2C25E8" box="[1097,1201,1950,1974]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Arthropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cecilii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE8FF80FBCBF855FB2C25E8" box="[1097,1201,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">A. cecilii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Marseille and southern Britain. On the other hand, yet another ‘variant’ of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE8FF80FCC6F809FC352585" box="[836,936,1987,2011]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Arthropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cecilii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE8FF80FCC6F809FC352585" box="[836,936,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">A. cecilii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Mediterranean (which looks like a separate species), is that illustrated by Chimenz Gusso
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE9FF81FD7EFF53FCB122EE" box="[764,812,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014). It overlaps with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE9FF81FBC5FF52FB3422F1" box="[1095,1193,152,175]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Arthropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="minus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE9FF81FBC5FF52FB3422F1" box="[1095,1193,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">A. minus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE9FF81FB32FF5DFB7322EE" bold="true" box="[1200,1262,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2215797FFE9FF81FB32FF5DFB7322EE" box="[1200,1262,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in zooid length but not in width, has a double row of distal-oral pseudopores (but fewer in number), and a centrally imperforate area. It differs most obviously in having a coarse, nodular-tubercular ectooecium in which no pores are visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6575FFE9FF81FF45FECEFC5B2343" box="[199,966,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFE9FF81FF45FECEFC5B2343" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[199,966,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE9FF81FF45FECEFEFD2343" bold="true" box="[199,352,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371766EFFE9FF81FEE5FECFFE2D2342" box="[359,432,261,284]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="482">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
: South Sea coast;
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E9B1BFFE9FF81FDF8FECEFD2E2342" box="[634,691,260,284]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="482" unit="m" value="42.0">42 m</quantity>
|
||
depth on hard substrata.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |