201 lines
22 KiB
XML
201 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="25DE86B9F5BC49CF5E8C7BD6D77F94BE" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4226.4.2" ID-CLB-Dataset="37250" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4226.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0a944aa0-a00e-4de7-aacc-6b2a8c64435c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265083" ID-ZooBank="758449A2-1B82-45E2-B6C4-8D83354C6CA7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1485847971345" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Min, Bum Sik, Seo, Ji Eun, Grischenko, Andrei V., Lee, Sang-Kyu & Gordon, Dennis P." docDate="2017" docId="03CF87E8FFE4FF8CFF15FEE8FC9B275E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4226.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4226 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Woosukia Min, Seo, Grischenko, Lee & Gordon, 2017, n. gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="477" masterDocId="FFF6FF90FFE2FF8AFF82FFCAFF9D225E" masterDocTitle="Systematics of some calloporid and lacernid Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from coastal South Korean waters, with the description of new taxa" masterLastPageNumber="486" masterPageNumber="471" pageNumber="477" updateTime="1698436521718" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="7A74A41119E48A3F18F423D1723DD530" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="760BD53C617F86F32BEAE6017D50B4FE">
|
||
<mods:title id="6F29CA3250E036CB9E9F2DBD23603B27">Systematics of some calloporid and lacernid Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from coastal South Korean waters, with the description of new taxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="B66FF5EDA0E24122E586CE24FE7ECFF0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C22F5710F1F43D35D2E32447B09B4F51">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="803998DDC856DA3EBC14F361D1093712">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2D2E740BDC3DD93CF53D2FD8FDA54E53">Min, Bum Sik</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="EF158043FFDEBF4BCA24EC972FB60118" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B51F364A5BA4689F634DE14496F2BF6C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6AD41A2BC70CCD7A16AE6B5467482D35">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6117E3E092F05BC47B8D7F28384AD4DE">Seo, Ji Eun</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="EBAA0452304141133951B988CF675C63" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="963013A9BC6FE23AF160A53E7047F165">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FFE48D45A30986C7D45D53B118F6BE51">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="615FBCDF324AF0036B539AA161BCBFCA">Grischenko, Andrei V.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="FC35E7A536A32C43DD9DA47F12C53ED4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="385A8B576F7A78BC84AD0403E3F8897E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FF6F04A8F5A66D1FEEE526E245A940F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="FA820D7F7A64FD998B3ED6E082F5B955">Lee, Sang-Kyu</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B2D74ACB9BD019251764739408FE7491" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3ACC91086A16CB2C9277B29B2062B74D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EFEB9DB59EF2D0E7E6BAFF13F084938B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1BB2C345F727840AB4BD0496369D8A6F">Gordon, Dennis P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B4B96C589408D5A4AAD78D12B4A41398">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="46266A444940D53D9C0A9C39FE82EDBD" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0FB0BA3A416FE99019939E5AF61B1996">
|
||
<mods:title id="C48ACB907246718EAACB93F0F92DC539">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="EBFF58F8EF42FD60DF155E247E063B7E">
|
||
<mods:date id="CAA895B34826B0A55E06B41E9E942001">2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E76CC700C6D9A832C9FAD3E1DB54DDE8" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="B3B961628E486EF3C1C4B5003210347A">4226</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9ABB6875526EA6C98E3B5E7D7E983A23" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="BF621F649FA60B7D10B9048AFDBC0392">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="FD910F526DE5DF1E57E1BE10B54759E1" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="56BE082A0A85A071D83AF52D75C79019">471</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="CEDD07BD39B7A53DA674310525529574">486</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="E269E21BCED3D396396C7AA104A0D727">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2ACA1D893029DB8820C1D994810AF69B" type="CLB-Dataset">37250</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B7294FF443C6E01C9C0D617FB4157A1B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4226.4.2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FA0735944C7296D48CB3EF568F102EB0" type="GBIF-Dataset">0a944aa0-a00e-4de7-aacc-6b2a8c64435c</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0F6E2894D626A5F8C9634E398B19B557" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3D599C3DE836D1D93CC4F6786CE6AB9C" type="Zenodo-Dep">265083</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5923EA7846003EE74C873F3816090F43" type="ZooBank">758449A2-1B82-45E2-B6C4-8D83354C6CA7</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03CF87E8FFE4FF8CFF15FEE8FC9B275E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5697216" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127627987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5697216" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87E8FFE4FF8CFF15FEE8FC9B275E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87E8FFE4FF8CFF15FEE8FC9B275E" lastPageNumber="477" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6575FFE4FF8CFF15FEE8FEFB2362" box="[151,358,290,316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFE4FF8CFF15FEE8FEFB2362" blockId="6.[151,358,290,316]" box="[151,358,290,316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<heading id="D0918192FFE4FF8CFF15FEE8FEFB2362" bold="true" box="[151,358,290,316]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE4FF8CFF15FEE8FEFB2362" bold="true" box="[151,358,290,316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE4FF8CFF15FEE8FE912362" ID-CoL="84VQZ" box="[151,268,290,316]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Woosukia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE4FF8CFF15FEE8FE912362" bold="true" box="[151,268,290,316]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Woosukia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2215797FFE4FF8CFE96FEE8FEFB2362" box="[276,358,290,316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6575FFE4FF8CFF15FEA3FCE52321" box="[151,888,361,383]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFE4FF8CFF15FEA3FCE52321" blockId="6.[151,888,361,383]" box="[151,888,361,383]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE4FF8CFF15FEA3FEBF2321" bold="true" box="[151,290,361,383]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Type species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE4FF8CFEABFEA3FD7C2321" authority="Ortmann, 1890" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1890" box="[297,737,361,383]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subhexagona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE4FF8CFEABFEA3FDDD2321" box="[297,576,361,383]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Schizoporella subhexagona</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE4FF8CFDC4FEA3FD7C2321" author="Ortmann" box="[582,737,361,383]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" refString="Ortmann, A. (1890) Die Japanische Bryozoenfauna. Bericht uber die von Herrn Dr. L. Doderlein im Jahre 1880 - 81, gemachten Sammlungen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 56, 1 - 74, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1890">Ortmann, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6575FFE4FF8CFF15FE66FAF3239A" box="[151,1390,428,453]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFE4FF8CFF15FE66FAF3239A" blockId="6.[151,1437,428,1281]" box="[151,1390,428,453]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE4FF8CFF15FE66FE83239B" bold="true" box="[151,286,428,453]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Honorific for Woosuk University, Jeonju and Jincheon, the center of bryozoology in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371766EFFE4FF8CFB58FE66FAF7239A" box="[1242,1386,428,453]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6575FFE4FF8CFF45FE05FB3F2026" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFE4FF8CFF45FE05FB3F2026" blockId="6.[151,1437,428,1281]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE4FF8CFF45FE05FEDC23B6" bold="true" box="[199,321,463,488]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony encrusting, unilaminar. Zooids contiguous, with densely pseudoporous frontal shields and dimorphic orifices. Autozooidal orifice with sinus and thin ledge-like condyles, no oral spines. No avicularia. Female zoooids and orifices of different form; ooecium large, ectooecium membranous, endooecium densely perforated by variably shaped pseudopores, peripheral ones tending to be larger or even radially linear; orifice cleithral, broad with shallow sinus. Maternal zooid with frontal shield like that of autozooid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6575FFE4FF8CFF45FD4EFC9B275E" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFE4FF8CFF45FD4EFCBD20BB" blockId="6.[151,1437,428,1281]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE4FF8CFF45FD4EFEA620C3" bold="true" box="[199,315,644,669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE4FF8CFEC1FD4FFE7720C3" author="Harmer" box="[323,490,644,669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora. II. Siboga Expeditie, 28 d, xv, 641 - 1147, pls 42 - 74." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was the first to attribute
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE4FF8CFC8AFD4EFC2420C2" box="[776,953,644,668]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subhexagona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE4FF8CFC8AFD4EFC2420C2" box="[776,953,644,668]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">S. subhexagona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE4FF8CFC5DFD4EFA0120C2" authority="Canu & Bassler, 1920" authorityName="Canu & Bassler" authorityYear="1920" box="[991,1436,644,669]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizobrachiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE4FF8CFC5DFD4EFB0620C2" box="[991,1179,644,668]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Schizobrachiella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE4FF8CFB21FD4EFA0120C2" author="Canu" box="[1187,1436,644,669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1920) North American Early Tertiary Bryozoa. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 106, i - xx, 1 - 879, 162 pls." type="journal article" year="1920">Canu & Bassler, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but it is clear that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE4FF8CFEE6FD62FCC5209E" authority="Norman, 1868" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1868" box="[356,856,679,704]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizobrachiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE4FF8CFEE6FD62FD0620E1" box="[356,667,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Schizobrachiella sanguinea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE4FF8CFD28FD62FCD2209E" author="Norman" box="[682,847,679,704]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" refString="Norman, A. M. (1868) Notes on some rare British Polyzoa, with descriptions of new species. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, n. s., 8, 212 - 222." type="journal article" year="1868">Norman, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not congeneric. It has avicularia, orifices are not dimorphic and the ooecium is typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE4FF8CFDDEFD06FC8120BB" box="[604,796,716,741]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Schizoporellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFE4FF8CFF45FD3AFC9B275E" blockId="6.[151,1437,428,1281]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CA3FFE4FF8CFF45FD3AFC9B275E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1426520764" collectingDate="1952-05" elevation="33" location="California and Baja California" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California and Baja California">
|
||
It is possible that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE4FF8CFE11FD3AFD172156" authority="Osburn, 1952" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1952" box="[403,650,751,776]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Veleroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE4FF8CFE11FD3AFE792156" box="[403,484,752,776]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Veleroa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE4FF8CFE72FD25FD172156" author="Osburn" box="[496,650,751,776]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1952) Bryozoa of the Pacific coast of America part 2, Cheilostomata-Ascophora. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 14, 271 - 611." type="journal article" year="1952">
|
||
Osburn,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9CE9D6FFE4FF8CFDD0FD25FD172156" box="[594,650,751,776]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" value="1952-05">1952</collectingDate>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be related. The genus is monotypic, based
|
||
<collectedFrom id="387A7503FFE4FF8CFB37FD3AFEAC2173" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE4FF8CFB5BFD3AFEAC2173" authority="Osburn, 1952" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1952" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Veleroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="veleronis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE4FF8CFB5BFD3AFA062156" box="[1241,1435,752,776]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Veleroa veleronis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE4FF8CFF15FCDEFEAC2173" author="Osburn" box="[151,305,788,813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1952) Bryozoa of the Pacific coast of America part 2, Cheilostomata-Ascophora. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 14, 271 - 611." type="journal article" year="1952">Osburn, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
from
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E9B1BFFE4FF8CFEF8FCDEFE4D2172" box="[378,464,788,813]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="33.0" valueMax="57.0" valueMin="9.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004BD1CDFFE4FF8CFEF8FCDEFE4D2172" box="[378,464,788,813]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="33.0" valueMax="57.0" valueMin="9.0">9–57 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
off southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81CFFE4FF8CFDEEFCDEFC542173" box="[620,969,788,813]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
|
||
California and Baja
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81CFFE4FF8CFCD6FCDEFC542173" box="[852,969,788,813]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The species has not been reported since and ovicells were not present in the few samples obtained by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE4FF8CFCDFFCFDFBB9210E" author="Robertson" box="[861,1060,823,848]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" refString="Robertson, A. (1908) The incrusting chilostomatous Bryozoa of the west coast of North America. University of California publications in Zoology, 4, 253 - 344, pls. 14 - 24." type="journal article" year="1908">Robertson (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE4FF8CFBD4FCF2FACB210E" box="[1110,1366,824,848]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="areolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE4FF8CFBD4FCF2FACB210E" box="[1110,1366,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Schizoporella areolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE4FF8CFAEBFCF3FA0E210E" box="[1385,1427,825,848]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">non</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE4FF8CFF15FC96FE8A212B" author="Busk" box="[151,279,860,885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" refString="Busk, G. (1854) Catalogue of Marine Polyzoa in the collection of the British Museum, II. Cheilostomata (part). London, Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London. pp. 55 - 120, pls. 69 - 124." type="book chapter" year="1854">Busk, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE4FF8CFED7FC96FE61212B" author="Osburn" box="[341,508,860,885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1952) Bryozoa of the Pacific coast of America part 2, Cheilostomata-Ascophora. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 14, 271 - 611." type="journal article" year="1952">Osburn (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Nevertheless, the characters of the autozooid and orifice are, judging by published descriptions and illustrations, similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE4FF8CFD42FC4AFCB121C6" box="[704,812,896,920]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Woosukia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE4FF8CFD42FC4AFCB121C6" box="[704,812,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Woosukia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE4FF8CFCB6FCB5FC1E21C6" bold="true" box="[820,899,895,920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2215797FFE4FF8CFCB6FCB5FC1E21C6" box="[820,899,895,920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Avicularia and oral spines are also lacking. On the other hand, whereas the pseudopores in the three
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE4FF8CFD6DFC6EFCC621E2" box="[751,859,932,956]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Woosukia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="483" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE4FF8CFD6DFC6EFCC621E2" box="[751,859,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Woosukia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (one named, two undescribed—see below) are all more or less the same size within each species, those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE4FF8CFCE4FC03FC7521BE" box="[870,1000,968,992]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Veleroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="veleronis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE4FF8CFCE4FC03FC7521BE" box="[870,1000,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">V. veleronis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a range of sizes, some relatively large. [At least this is as illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE4FF8CFDE6FC26FC92265B" author="Osburn" box="[612,783,1004,1029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1952) Bryozoa of the Pacific coast of America part 2, Cheilostomata-Ascophora. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 14, 271 - 611." type="journal article" year="1952">Osburn (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Although he included Robertson’s (1908) record of ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE4FF8CFA05FC26FF682676" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="areolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE4FF8CFA05FC26FF682676" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">S. areolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ in his synonymy, her illustration of zooids exhibiting the “adult condition” depicted pseudopores all the same size and an additional row of such pores distal to the orifice, which raises the question of conspecificity.] Minor differences notwithstanding, we cannot exclude the possibility that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE4FF8CFC77FB92FBDB262E" box="[1013,1094,1112,1136]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Veleroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE4FF8CFC77FB92FBDB262E" box="[1013,1094,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Veleroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has yet-undiscovered female zooids and ooecia and could be congeneric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE4FF8CFD62FBB6FCD126CA" box="[736,844,1148,1172]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Woosukia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="483" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE4FF8CFD62FBB6FCD126CA" box="[736,844,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Woosukia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(and therefore a senior subjective synonym). The problem here, however, is the choice between waiting years to decades before information is obtained about reproduction in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE4FF8CFED6FB0FFE442682" box="[340,473,1220,1244]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Watersiporidae" genus="Veleroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="veleronis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE4FF8CFED6FB0FFE442682" box="[340,473,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">V. veleronis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(internal brooding or ooecia?), and leaving three species in taxonomic limbo, or creating a new genus. We have chosen the latter option.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |