110 lines
13 KiB
XML
110 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="2FFEC24C3C3AD50B66F5E06F7E8B8AE1" ID-CLB-Dataset="45523" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3814.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1f0c9e98-3d8e-4c08-8b80-2e375bfaf6fe" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="231397" ID-ZooBank="84CD1F7F-9E65-48F3-BE24-C8815264671A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460435100031" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Leduc, Daniel" docDate="2014" docId="03CF87E3FFFE6B6A89CAAC9C86D3F8CC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03814p494.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3814 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paramphimonhystrella Huang & Zhang 2006" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="479" masterDocId="FFF6FF9BFFFF6B6B895DA8188724FFAA" masterDocTitle="Four new Paramphimonhystrella species (Nematoda: Xyalidae) from the continental slope of New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="494" masterPageNumber="478" pageNumber="479" updateTime="1698331994836" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A3613D8E4F0AB01F7CB3990409E454AF">Four new Paramphimonhystrella species (Nematoda: Xyalidae) from the continental slope of New Zealand</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0976C42091E99F97CC58D6FFEEE17122" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="13BE70DC79F8724F5416C7D50DFEEA49">Leduc, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CF4BDBDA55CE7129180AF99A8DA00C3C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6416F75CA8B1CD001F3B7E79D3CD21F6">
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<mods:date id="E2C4CB91EF2ACA3C9FC77EEBC04F6D1F">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FAA79BBB995B54E8A1E9AEA534AEFEFA">3814</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1CC1F76C197E6BA83C6334354FFD6684" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3814.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CF87E3FFFE6B6A89CAAC9C86D3F8CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5697228" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119431584" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5697228" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87E3FFFE6B6A89CAAC9C86D3F8CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87E3FFFE6B6A89CAAC9C86D3F8CC" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="1" pageNumber="479">
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<subSubSection id="C37C657EFFFE6B6A89CAAC9C8406FB34" box="[151,802,1156,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="479" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD936F5FFFE6B6A89CAAC9C8406FB34" blockId="1.[151,802,1156,1182]" box="[151,802,1156,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="479">
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<heading id="D0918199FFFE6B6A89CAAC9C8406FB34" bold="true" box="[151,802,1156,1182]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="479" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B912EAE7FFFE6B6A89CAAC9C8406FB34" bold="true" box="[151,802,1156,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="479">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D76FFFE6B6A89B3AC9C8406FB34" authority="Huang & Zhang, 2006" authorityName="Huang & Zhang" authorityYear="2006" box="[238,802,1156,1182]" class="Adenophorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramphimonhystrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="1" pageNumber="479" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B912EAE7FFFE6B6A89B3AC9C8521FB34" bold="true" box="[238,517,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="479">Paramphimonhystrella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B04FFFE6B6A8B51AC9C8406FB34" author="Huang" box="[524,802,1156,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="479" refString="Huang, Y. & Zhang, Z. N. (2006) A new genus and three new species of free-living marine nematodes from the Yellow Sea, China. Journal of Natural History, 40, 5 - 16. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930600617781" type="journal article" year="2006">Huang & Zhang, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C657EFFFE6B6A89CAACD38552FB4A" box="[151,630,1226,1248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="479" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD936F5FFFE6B6A89CAACD38552FB4A" blockId="1.[151,630,1226,1248]" box="[151,630,1226,1248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="479">
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<typeStatus id="54DD8857FFFE6B6A89CAACD387EDFB4A" box="[151,201,1227,1248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="479">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D76FFFE6B6A887BACD38552FB4A" authority="Huang & Zhang, 2006" authorityName="Huang & Zhang" authorityYear="2006" box="[294,630,1226,1248]" class="Adenophorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramphimonhystrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="1" pageNumber="479" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="B912EAE7FFFE6B6A887BACD386A8FB4A" box="[294,396,1226,1248]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="479">P. elegans</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B04FFFE6B6A88CFACD38552FB4A" author="Huang" box="[402,630,1226,1248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="479" refString="Huang, Y. & Zhang, Z. N. (2006) A new genus and three new species of free-living marine nematodes from the Yellow Sea, China. Journal of Natural History, 40, 5 - 16. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930600617781" type="journal article" year="2006">Huang & Zhang, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C657EFFFE6B6A89CAAD15834DF98B" pageId="1" pageNumber="479" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD936F5FFFE6B6A89CAAD15834DF98B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1293,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="479">
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<emphasis id="B912EAE7FFFE6B6A89CAAD15862EFA8C" bold="true" box="[151,266,1293,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="479">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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(modified from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B04FFFE6B6A8899AD1685FCFA8C" author="Huang" box="[452,728,1293,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="479" refString="Huang, Y. & Zhang, Z. N. (2006) A new genus and three new species of free-living marine nematodes from the Yellow Sea, China. Journal of Natural History, 40, 5 - 16. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930600617781" type="journal article" year="2006">Huang & Zhang (2006))</bibRefCitation>
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. Cuticle smooth or striated. Head tapering. Buccal cavity deep, either funnel-shaped, lozenge-shaped, or with cylindrical anterior portion and funnel-shaped posterior portion, with cuticularised walls; teeth absent. Two rings of 8–16 sub-cephalic setae; first ring situated at level of, or just posterior to amphid, second ring 0.5–2.0 cbd further posteriorly. Circular or ovoid amphid with cuticularised outline. Spicules short or long; gubernaculum usually absent; no pre-cloacal supplements. Male with both testes either to the right or left of intestine. Females sometimes with hammer-shaped cuticularised piece situated immediately posterior to vagina; postvulvar sac often present and elongated. Three caudal glands, one or two of which is markedly larger than the other(s), sometimes giving tail a swollen appearance.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C657EFFFE6B6A899AAE3586D3F8CC" pageId="1" pageNumber="479" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD936F5FFFE6B6A899AAE3586D3F8CC" blockId="1.[151,1436,1293,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="479">
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<emphasis id="B912EAE7FFFE6B6A899AAE35861FF9EC" bold="true" box="[199,315,1581,1606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="479">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D76FFFE6B6A8891AE3585E9F9EC" box="[460,717,1581,1606]" class="Adenophorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramphimonhystrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="1" pageNumber="479" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B912EAE7FFFE6B6A8891AE3585E9F9EC" box="[460,717,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="479">Paramphimonhystrella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D76FFFE6B6A8A29AE35836AF9EC" box="[884,1102,1581,1606]" class="Adenophorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Amphimonhystrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="1" pageNumber="479" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B912EAE7FFFE6B6A8A29AE35836AF9EC" box="[884,1102,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="479">Amphimonhystrella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the arrangement of head sensillae, shape of the buccal cavity and female reproductive system with long postvulvar sac. The two genera can be differentiated from each other mainly based on (1) the number and arrangement of sub-cephalic setae, and (2) the relative size of the caudal glands. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D76FFFE6B6A8B07AE81847FF918" box="[602,859,1689,1714]" class="Adenophorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramphimonhystrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="1" pageNumber="479" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B912EAE7FFFE6B6A8B07AE81847FF918" box="[602,859,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="479">Paramphimonhystrella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, two circles of 8–16 sub-cephalic setae are present, whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D76FFFE6B6A887DAEA586DEF97C" box="[288,506,1725,1750]" class="Adenophorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Amphimonhystrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="1" pageNumber="479" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B912EAE7FFFE6B6A887DAEA586DEF97C" box="[288,506,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="479">Amphimonhystrella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sub-cephalic setae are either absent or only one circle of four sub-cephalic is present slightly posterior to the amphids. In addition, at least one of the caudal glands in
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D76FFFE6B6A8D32AEF98254F950" box="[1135,1392,1761,1786]" class="Adenophorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramphimonhystrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="1" pageNumber="479" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B912EAE7FFFE6B6A8D32AEF98254F950" box="[1135,1392,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="479">Paramphimonhystrella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a conspicuously swollen appearance, which is not the case in
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D76FFFE6B6A8A3CAF1D831FF8B4" box="[865,1083,1797,1822]" class="Adenophorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Amphimonhystrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="1" pageNumber="479" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B912EAE7FFFE6B6A8A3CAF1D831FF8B4" box="[865,1083,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="479">Amphimonhystrella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The two genera also differ in body length, with all three
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D76FFFE6B6A889EAF3185B9F8E8" box="[451,669,1833,1858]" class="Adenophorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Amphimonhystrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="1" pageNumber="479" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B912EAE7FFFE6B6A889EAF3185B9F8E8" box="[451,669,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="479">Amphimonhystrella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species measuring ~500 µm or less, whereas
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D76FFFE6B6A8DC6AF3182B8F8E8" box="[1179,1436,1833,1858]" class="Adenophorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramphimonhystrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="1" pageNumber="479" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B912EAE7FFFE6B6A8DC6AF3182B8F8E8" box="[1179,1436,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="479">Paramphimonhystrella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species measure 740–1916 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |