365 lines
46 KiB
XML
365 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="4AB9AD40495AA4A308CD38CEB008E6F3" ID-CLB-Dataset="36844" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3802.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c5226cf5-5b1d-4f80-8739-7c2f12b9f797" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286133" ID-ZooBank="94C97A23-2808-41BA-90B6-02FC27065240" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460424872777" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yi, Wen-Jing & Shen, Jian-Zhong" docDate="2014" docId="03CF87D5EB64FFECFF54FFA57C87FB5E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03802p097.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3802 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Vanmanenia maculata Yi & Shen, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="FFF6FFADEB65FFEBFFC3FC777E46FF8C" masterDocTitle="Vanmanenia maculata, a new species of hillstream loach from the Chang-Jiang Basin, South China (Teleostei: Gastromyzontidae)" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1698330583481" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="3CE1BB5643CFDE4AEB4F4F31A8DED273" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1670AC94535E77CB3C3D967A5EF58EF5">
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<mods:title id="F0B6483EE4CA50A4AAB24780C127E81F">Vanmanenia maculata, a new species of hillstream loach from the Chang-Jiang Basin, South China (Teleostei: Gastromyzontidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A7D5224246AE3F4C3DDA8AF9296B3215">Yi, Wen-Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F7EB1A6476877D201A6D63C0CA664A9D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0F67FB5A053485E6C96AA56CD42A8DA2">Shen, Jian-Zhong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D2DDAD8416991C5E3CB32C7DA773918B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="524010CB13E4B6F2E5FBEE08D86D0D7E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E540DC6A7EAB4B6BD42EFC6C8986139D">
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<mods:date id="1F1561B290E3439B85D132D1AAFF3744">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0E07B143333732C731861B0BBAA1D517">3802</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="01ADBB82BA637BB3F2A3E7B32529DFDA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3802.1.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CF87D5EB64FFECFF54FFA57C87FB5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5697240" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127667992" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5697240" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87D5EB64FFECFF54FFA57C87FB5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87D5EB64FFECFF54FFA57C87FB5E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
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<subSubSection id="C37C6548EB64FFEAFF54FFA57FEBFB82" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD936C3EB64FFEAFF54FFA57C4AFC60" blockId="1.[151,524,978,1038]" box="[151,524,978,1004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
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<heading id="D09181AFEB64FFEAFF54FFA57C4AFC60" bold="true" box="[151,524,978,1004]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB64FFEAFF54FFA57C4AFC60" bold="true" box="[151,524,978,1004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D40EB64FFEAFF54FFA57FE1FC60" ID-CoL="7FGV8" box="[151,423,978,1004]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Vanmanenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB64FFEAFF54FFA57FE1FC60" bold="true" box="[151,423,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Vanmanenia maculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157AAEB64FFEAFE6DFFA57C4AFC60" box="[430,524,978,1004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD936C3EB64FFEAFF54FF827FEBFB82" blockId="1.[151,524,978,1038]" box="[151,429,1013,1038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135D2A46EB64FFEAFF5CFF827EAAFB82" box="[159,236,1013,1038]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1273,1295]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1250]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1252]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Vanmanenia maculata, IHB 200606059, 62.8 mm SL, holotype. Dorsal view (upper), lateral view (middle), and ventral view (lower)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286135/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="135D2A46EB64FFEAFEE0FF817F77FB82" box="[291,305,1014,1038]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1271,1293]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1249]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,414,1249]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mouthpart soft-tissue structures of four species of Vanmanenia: (A) V. striata: IHB 646482, 53.2 mm SL; (B) V. maculata, IHB 200606059, 62.8 mm SL, holotype; (C) V. pingchowensis, IHB 2012120233, 68.1 mm SL, and (D) V. xinyiensis, IHB 77 VII 075, 88.0 mm SL. lj: lower jaw; mb: maxillary barbel; rb: rostral barbel; rf: rostral fold; srb: secondary rostral barbel; uj: upper jaw; ul: upper lip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286136/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">3</figureCitation>
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||
B, Table 1)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37C6548EB64FFEAFF54F8497C27FB23" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD936C3EB64FFEAFF54F8497C27FB23" blockId="1.[151,1436,1085,1199]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611EDEB64FFEAFF54F8497C27FB23" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D40EB64FFEAFF54F8497CC2FBDF" ID-CoL="7FH77" authority="Xie et al., 1984: 62" authorityName="Xie et al." authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,644,1085,1107]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Vanmanenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pingchowensis">
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<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB64FFEAFF54F8497FF6FBDF" box="[151,432,1085,1107]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Vanmanenia pingchowensis</emphasis>
|
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC710D2EB64FFEAFE7DF84A7CC2FBDF" author="Xie" box="[446,644,1085,1107]" page="62" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" year="1984">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B32EB64FFEAFE7DF84A7C26FBDF" author="Xie" box="[446,608,1085,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" refString="Xie, C. X., Yang, G. R. & Gong, L. X. (1984) The homalopterid fish from Hubei Province, China, with description of a new species and a new subspecies. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University, 3, 62 - 68. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1984">
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||
Xie
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||
<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB64FFEAFE29F8497C58FBDF" box="[490,542,1085,1107]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 1984
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 62
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(Qing-Jiang of middle Chang-Jiang basin, Hubei Province);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC710D2EB64FFEAFB30F8497BDAFBDF" author="Yang" box="[1267,1436,1085,1107]" page="142" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" year="1987">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B32EB64FFEAFB30F8497B2AFBDF" author="Yang" box="[1267,1388,1085,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" refString="Yang, G. R. (1987) The Fishes of Hubei, China. Hubei Science and Technology Press, Wuhan, 242 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1987">Yang, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 142
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(Lushui-He at Tongcheng County, and Qing-Jiang at Lichuan and En’shi counties, Hubei Province);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC710D2EB64FFEAFB06F82B7B28FBFE" author="Chen" box="[1221,1390,1116,1138]" page="126" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B32EB64FFEAFB06F82B7B78FBFE" author="Chen" box="[1221,1342,1116,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" refString="Chen, J. X. (1989) Fishes from Suoxiyu nature preserve area, Hunan, China. In: Li, S. H. (Ed.), Hydrobiont in Wulingyuan Nature Preserve of Hunan Province. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 122 - 127. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1989">Chen, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 126
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(Li- Shui at Suoxiyu nature preserve area);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710D2EB64FFEAFD9BF80D7D69FB1C" author="Zhang" box="[600,815,1146,1168]" page="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B32EB64FFEAFD9BF80D7D5EFB1C" author="Zhang" box="[600,792,1146,1168]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" refString="Zhang, E., Liu, H. Z. & He, C. C. (1996) Study of fish fauna in Northeastern Jiangxi Province. Chinese Journal of Zoology, 31, 3 - 12. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Zhang
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||
<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB64FFEAFD63F80C7C93FB1C" box="[672,725,1146,1168]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 3
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Xin-Jiang at Shangrao, Jiangxi Province);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710D2EB64FFEAFB37F80D7BDAFB1C" author="Ding" box="[1268,1436,1146,1168]" page="424" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" year="1994">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B32EB64FFEAFB37F80D7B2DFB1C" author="Ding" box="[1268,1387,1146,1168]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" refString="Ding, R. H. (1994) The Fishes of Sichuan, China. Sichuan Science and Technology Press, Chengdu, 641 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1994">Ding, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 424
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(You-Shui at Xiushan, Chongqing City).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37C6548EB64FFEAFF54F8AB7B5FF9D1" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD936C3EB64FFEAFF54F8AB7DC5FA94" blockId="1.[151,1437,1244,2025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB64FFEAFF54F8AB7F4DFB79" bold="true" box="[151,267,1244,1269]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
|
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<typeStatus id="54DD8861EB64FFEAFF54F8AB7F40FB79" box="[151,262,1244,1269]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77AE06EB64FFEAFED0F8AA7F05FB78" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35160" box="[275,323,1245,1268]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35160" name="Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">IHB</collectionCode>
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||
200606059,
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<quantity id="4C9E9B26EB64FFEAFE1AF8AB7C78FB78" box="[473,574,1244,1269]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.279999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="62.8">62.8 mm</quantity>
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<collectionCode id="ED77AE06EB64FFEAFD85F8AB7C2CFB78" box="[582,618,1244,1268]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">SL</collectionCode>
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; Majia-He, a tributary flowing into Qing-Jiang of Chang-Jiang basin, at Enshi County, Hubei Province, South
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<collectingCountry id="F3717653EB64FFEAFD81F8887CCEFA94" box="[578,648,1279,1304]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">China</collectingCountry>
|
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; E Zhang; June, 2006.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936C3EB64FFEAFF04F9537FD6F999" blockId="1.[151,1437,1244,2025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
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<typeStatus id="54DD8861EB64FFEAFF04F9537F07FAB1" box="[199,321,1316,1341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED77AE06EB64FFEAFE93F9527FC6FAB0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35160" box="[336,384,1317,1340]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35160" name="Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">IHB</collectionCode>
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200606061-62, 6080, 6087, 6127,
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, 42.0–
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<collectionCode id="ED77AE06EB64FFEAFBABF9537ACAFAB0" box="[1128,1164,1316,1340]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">SL</collectionCode>
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; other data same as for
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD8861EB64FFEAFF54F9307EBBFAEC" box="[151,253,1351,1376]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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;
|
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<collectionCode id="ED77AE06EB64FFEAFECBF93F7F7EFAD3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35160" box="[264,312,1352,1375]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35160" name="Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">IHB</collectionCode>
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<date id="FFD81003EB64FFEAFE83F9307F3FFAEC" box="[320,377,1351,1376]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" value="1981-09">81IX</date>
|
||
0356, 0676-0678, 0682-0683, 0696-0700, 0 840,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D60FD4AEB64FFEAFC5CF93F7A7FFAEC" box="[927,1081,1351,1376]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E9B26EB64FFEAFB85F9307AAFFAD3" box="[1094,1257,1351,1376]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="8.02" metricValueMin="5.779999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="69.0" valueMax="80.2" valueMin="57.8">57.8–80.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77AE06EB64FFEAFB32F93F7B52FAEC" box="[1265,1300,1352,1376]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">SL</collectionCode>
|
||
, Qing-Jiang of middle Chang-Jiang basin at Yidu City, Hubei Province;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77AE06EB64FFEAFCAAF91A7DDFFA08" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35160" box="[873,921,1389,1412]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35160" name="Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">IHB</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FFD81003EB64FFEAFC65F91B7D91FA08" box="[934,983,1388,1412]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" value="1982-05">82V</date>
|
||
1222, 1244, 1248, 1252,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D60FD4AEB64FFEAFAC5F91B7BDEFA09" box="[1286,1432,1388,1413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, 49.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E9B26EB64FFEAFF15F9E77F04FA2B" box="[214,322,1424,1448]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.88" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="78.8">78.8 mm</quantity>
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<collectionCode id="ED77AE06EB64FFEAFE91F9E77F30FA24" box="[338,374,1424,1448]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">SL</collectionCode>
|
||
; Qing-Jiang of middle Chang-Jiang basin at Changyang County, Hubei Province;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77AE06EB64FFEAFAAFF9E77BDAFA2B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35160" box="[1388,1436,1424,1447]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35160" name="Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">IHB</collectionCode>
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<date id="FFD81003EB64FFEAFF54F9C37EA8FA41" box="[151,238,1460,1485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" value="1983-09">1983IX</date>
|
||
1426, 1798,
|
||
<date id="FFD81003EB64FFEAFEB9F9C37F9CFA40" box="[378,474,1460,1484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" value="1800" valueMax="1802">1800-02</date>
|
||
, 1804,
|
||
<date id="FFD81003EB64FFEAFDEFF9C37CCAFA41" box="[556,652,1460,1485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" value="1806" valueMax="1808">1806-08</date>
|
||
, 1810, 1814, 1816, 1818, 1822,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D60FD4AEB64FFEAFC3AF9C37AD2FA41" box="[1017,1172,1460,1485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, 50.4–78.0 mm
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77AE06EB64FFEAFA88F9C37B28FA40" box="[1355,1390,1460,1484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">SL</collectionCode>
|
||
, Li- Shui (a tributary of Dongting Lake system in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3717653EB64FFEAFD69F9A07C92FA7C" box="[682,724,1495,1520]" name="Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Cili</collectingCountry>
|
||
County) at Suoxiyu Natural Resource Reserve of Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936C3EB64FFEAFF04FA687B5FF9D1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1244,2025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB64FFEAFF04FA687F01F9B4" bold="true" box="[199,327,1567,1592]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Non-types.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77AE06EB64FFEAFE91FA577FC4F9BB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35160" box="[338,386,1568,1591]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35160" name="Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">IHB</collectionCode>
|
||
2012120236, 2012120267-68, 2012120270,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D60FD4AEB64FFEAFC4DFA577A58F9B4" box="[910,1054,1567,1592]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E9B26EB64FFEAFBECFA577A97F9BB" box="[1071,1233,1568,1592]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.455" metricValueMax="8.03" metricValueMin="4.88" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="64.55" valueMax="80.3" valueMin="48.8">48.8-80.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77AE06EB64FFEAFB1FFA577AB9F9B4" box="[1244,1279,1568,1592]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">SL</collectionCode>
|
||
, Xin-Jiang, a tributary of Poyang Lake system in lower Chang-Jiang basin, at Tongboshan County, Jiangxi Province.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6548EB64FFE9FF04FA107E9DFF58" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936C3EB64FFE9FF04FA107E9DFF58" blockId="1.[151,1437,1244,2025]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB64FFEAFF04FA107F07F90C" bold="true" box="[199,321,1639,1664]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D40EB64FFEAFE8BFA1F7C05F90C" box="[328,579,1640,1664]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gastromyzontidae" genus="Vanamnenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB64FFEAFE8BFA1F7C05F90C" box="[328,579,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Vanamnenia maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D40EB64FFEAFD02FA1E7D02F90C" box="[705,836,1640,1664]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Vanmanenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caldwelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB64FFEAFD02FA1E7D02F90C" box="[705,836,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">V. caldwelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D40EB64FFEAFC91FA1E7DA2F90C" box="[850,996,1641,1664]" family="Balitoridae" genus="Homalosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB64FFEAFC91FA1E7DA2F90C" box="[850,996,1641,1664]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">V. stenosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB64FFEAFBE0FA1E7AC3F90C" box="[1059,1157,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">V. s t r i a t a</emphasis>
|
||
, in having no secondary rostral barbels (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A46EB64FFEAFE97FAFB7FE1F928" box="[340,423,1676,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1271,1293]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1249]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,414,1249]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mouthpart soft-tissue structures of four species of Vanmanenia: (A) V. striata: IHB 646482, 53.2 mm SL; (B) V. maculata, IHB 200606059, 62.8 mm SL, holotype; (C) V. pingchowensis, IHB 2012120233, 68.1 mm SL, and (D) V. xinyiensis, IHB 77 VII 075, 88.0 mm SL. lj: lower jaw; mb: maxillary barbel; rb: rostral barbel; rf: rostral fold; srb: secondary rostral barbel; uj: upper jaw; ul: upper lip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286136/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B), by which these four species are readily distinguished from all other Chinese congeneric species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D40EB64FFEAFEBAFAC67C4EF944" box="[377,520,1713,1736]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Vanmanenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gymnetrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB64FFEAFEBAFAC67C4EF944" box="[377,520,1713,1736]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">V. gymnetrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D40EB64FFEAFDD4FAC67CFFF944" box="[535,697,1712,1736]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Vanmanenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB64FFEAFDD4FAC67CFFF944" box="[535,697,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">V. hainanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D40EB64FFEAFD04FAC67DC9F944" box="[711,911,1712,1736]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Vanmanenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="homalocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB64FFEAFD04FAC67DC9F944" box="[711,911,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">V. homalocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D40EB64FFEAFC5DFAC67A4EF944" box="[926,1032,1712,1736]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Vanmanenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB64FFEAFC5DFAC67A4EF944" box="[926,1032,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">V. lineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D40EB64FFEAFBD6FAC67A90F944" box="[1045,1238,1712,1736]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Vanmanenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pingchowensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB64FFEAFBD6FAC67A90F944" box="[1045,1238,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">V. pingchowensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D40EB64FFEAFB27FAC67B23F944" box="[1252,1381,1712,1736]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Vanmanenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polylepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB64FFEAFB27FAC67B23F944" box="[1252,1381,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">V. polylepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D40EB64FFEAFF54FAA27F66F960" box="[151,288,1749,1772]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Vanmanenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xinyiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB64FFEAFF54FAA27F66F960" box="[151,288,1749,1772]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">V. xinyiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A46EB64FFEAFEECFAA37F3DF960" box="[303,379,1748,1773]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1271,1293]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1249]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,414,1249]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mouthpart soft-tissue structures of four species of Vanmanenia: (A) V. striata: IHB 646482, 53.2 mm SL; (B) V. maculata, IHB 200606059, 62.8 mm SL, holotype; (C) V. pingchowensis, IHB 2012120233, 68.1 mm SL, and (D) V. xinyiensis, IHB 77 VII 075, 88.0 mm SL. lj: lower jaw; mb: maxillary barbel; rb: rostral barbel; rf: rostral fold; srb: secondary rostral barbel; uj: upper jaw; ul: upper lip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286136/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D). It is distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D40EB64FFEAFD53FAA27D54F960" box="[656,786,1748,1772]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Vanmanenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caldwelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB64FFEAFD53FAA27D54F960" box="[656,786,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">V. caldwelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D40EB64FFEAFC8BFAA27DEAF960" box="[840,940,1749,1772]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Vanmanenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB64FFEAFC8BFAA27DEAF960" box="[840,940,1749,1772]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">V. striata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a rostral fold with three triangular vs. rounded lobules, a more posteriorly vs. anteriorly placed anus, with the distance between the anus and the analfin origin 29.5–45.5 vs. 46.3–63.0% of the distance between the pelvic-fin insertion and the anal-fin origin. It is further distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D40EB64FFEAFE07FB367C00F8D4" box="[452,582,1856,1880]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Vanmanenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caldwelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB64FFEAFE07FB367C00F8D4" box="[452,582,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">V. caldwelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the absence (vs. presence) of a longitudinal black stripe running from the snout tip to the caudal-peduncle base along the lateral line on the side of the body, and from
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB64FFEAFB25FB127B0DF8F0" box="[1254,1355,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">V. s t r i a t a</emphasis>
|
||
in the possession of white-centered dark rings or irregular dark vertical bars vs. 19–23 regular parallel vertical bars on the side of the body. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D40EB64FFEAFDCBFBDA7CDDF848" box="[520,667,1965,1988]" family="Balitoridae" genus="Homalosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB64FFEAFDCBFBDA7CDDF848" box="[520,667,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">V. stenosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a larger scaleless area on the ventral surface of the body (scales missing on the anterior two-thirds or more vs. at most one-third of the chest and abdomen between the pectoral- and pelvic-fin insertions), and a shallower vs. deeper caudal peduncle (CPD 0.92–1.38 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E9B26EB67FFE9FACDFCE07BDAFF3C" box="[1294,1436,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8669" metricValueMax="2.1336" metricValueMin="1.6002" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" unit="in" value="0.735" valueMax="0.84" valueMin="0.63">0.63–0.84 in</quantity>
|
||
CPL).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6548EB67FFEDFF04FCA87C30F89D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936C3EB67FFE9FF04FCA87D01FE21" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB67FFE9FF04FCA87F17FF74" bold="true" box="[199,337,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Meristic and morphometric data for
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD8861EB67FFE9FCDBFC977D0EFF74" box="[792,840,224,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens are given in Table 1. Body shape and coloration pattern are presented in
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A46EB67FFE9FDD8FD737CC2FE90" box="[539,644,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1273,1295]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1250]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1252]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Vanmanenia maculata, IHB 200606059, 62.8 mm SL, holotype. Dorsal view (upper), lateral view (middle), and ventral view (lower)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286135/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Figures 2</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A46EB67FFE9FD79FD737C8EFE90" box="[698,712,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1271,1293]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1249]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,414,1249]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mouthpart soft-tissue structures of four species of Vanmanenia: (A) V. striata: IHB 646482, 53.2 mm SL; (B) V. maculata, IHB 200606059, 62.8 mm SL, holotype; (C) V. pingchowensis, IHB 2012120233, 68.1 mm SL, and (D) V. xinyiensis, IHB 77 VII 075, 88.0 mm SL. lj: lower jaw; mb: maxillary barbel; rb: rostral barbel; rf: rostral fold; srb: secondary rostral barbel; uj: upper jaw; ul: upper lip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286136/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">3</figureCitation>
|
||
B. Body elongate, with greatest body depth immediately anterior to dorsal-fin origin; head and predorsal region moderately depressed; trunk after dorsal-fin origin and caudal peduncle compressed. Dorsal profile of body convex. Ventral profile of head flattened, from pectoral-fin insertion to pelvic-fin origin slightly convex, and from anal-fin origin to caudal-fin base slightly convcave. Caudal peduncle stout, as deep as long or sometimes slightly deeper than long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF19664BEB67FFE9FF54FAD57B13F8DE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286134/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" targetBox="[236,1367,530,1595]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936C3EB67FFE9FF54FAD57B13F8DE" blockId="2.[151,1436,1698,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB67FFE9FF54FAD57F54F93B" bold="true" box="[151,274,1698,1720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements taken on species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB67FFE9FDB4FAD47CBAF934" box="[631,764,1699,1720]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D40EB67FFE9FDB4FAD47CBEF934" box="[631,760,1699,1720]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Vanmanenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Vanmanenia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB67FFE9FCC3FAD57D54F93B" bold="true" box="[768,786,1698,1719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">A</emphasis>
|
||
: lateral view of body; B: dorsal view of head. C: ventral view of head. 1, standard length; 2, body depth; 3, predorsal length; 4, prepelvic length; 5, preanal length; 6, distance from pectoral-fin insertion to pelvic-fin insertion; 7, distance from pelvic-fin insertion to anal-fin origin; 8, distance from anus to anal-fin origin; 9 pectoral-fin base length; 10, pelvic-fin base length; 11, dorsal-fin base length; 12, anal-fin base length; 13, caudal-peduncle length; 14, caudal-peduncle depth; 15, pectoral-fin length; 16, pelvic-fin length; 17, anal-fin length; 18, dorsal-fin length; 19, head length; 20, head depth; 21, head width; 22, snout length; 23, eye diameter; 24, interorbital width; 25, mouth width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF19664BEB60FFEEFF54F88E7F2BFAA2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286135/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1250]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936C3EB60FFEEFF54F88E7F2BFAA2" blockId="5.[151,1435,1273,1326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB60FFEEFF54F88E7F52FA82" bold="true" box="[151,276,1273,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D40EB60FFEEFEDFF88D7FB9FA83" box="[284,511,1273,1295]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Vanmanenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB60FFEEFEDFF88D7FB9FA83" box="[284,511,1273,1295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Vanmanenia maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, IHB 200606059, 62.8 mm SL, holotype. Dorsal view (upper), lateral view (middle), and ventral view (lower).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936C3EB60FFEEFF04F9227C20F8CE" blockId="5.[151,1437,1365,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Head depressed in lateral view. Snout obtuse in dorsal view and longer than postorbital length. Eyes small, supralateral in lateral view, invisible from underside of head. Interorbital space broad and flat. Anterior and posterior nostrils separately set, and short flap on anterior nostril. Mouth small, inferior and horseshoe-shaped. Deep groove present between rostral fold and upper lip. Lips fleshy and thick; upper lip pendulous, covered with indistinct small papillae, connected with lower lip around corner of mouth by papillous flap; lower lip with four large papillae, two median ones more anteriorly positioned and usually bigger than lateral two; postlabial groove short, and restricted to corner of mouth on chin. Upper and lower jaws bearing thick, flexible horny sheaths on cutting edges. Rostral fold divided into three triangular lobules; median one wider than two lateral ones; distal edge of each tubule smooth. Two pairs of rostral barbels; outer pair larger than inner pair. Pair of maxillary barbels at corners of mouth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A46EB60FFEEFEA5FAEE7FEFF93D" box="[358,425,1689,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1271,1293]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1249]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,414,1249]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mouthpart soft-tissue structures of four species of Vanmanenia: (A) V. striata: IHB 646482, 53.2 mm SL; (B) V. maculata, IHB 200606059, 62.8 mm SL, holotype; (C) V. pingchowensis, IHB 2012120233, 68.1 mm SL, and (D) V. xinyiensis, IHB 77 VII 075, 88.0 mm SL. lj: lower jaw; mb: maxillary barbel; rb: rostral barbel; rf: rostral fold; srb: secondary rostral barbel; uj: upper jaw; ul: upper lip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286136/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Gill opening reaching ventral surface of head for short distance in front of pectoral-fin insertion. Scales minute, cycloid. Lateral-line complete with 87–98 perforated scales, slightly curved upwards for half of pectoral-fin length, then downwards to posterior end of anal-fin base, extending along middle of caudal peduncle. Scales absent on anterior two-thirds or more of chest and abdomen, to between pectoral- and pelvic-fin insertion. Vertebrae 4 + 33 (30) or 34 (6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936C3EB60FFEDFF04FB277FF8FEE6" blockId="5.[151,1437,1365,2007]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,362]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Dorsal fin with 3 simple and 7 1/2 (36) branched rays, almost as long as head; origin anterior to pelvic-fin insertion, closer to caudal-fin base than to snout tip; distal edge slightly concave. Paired fins horizontally placed. Pectoral fin with 1 simple and 13 (36) branched rays, much longer than head; inserted slightly behind lower extremity of gill-opening; tip of adpressed fin not reaching pelvic-fin insertion. Pelvic fin with 1 simple and 7 (36) branched rays; inserted closer to caudal-fin base than to snout tip; tip of adpressed fin exceeding anus, but separated from anal-fin origin; distal margin round; axillary lobe present at pelvic-fin base. Anal fin with 2 simple and 5 1/2 (36) branched rays; last one split to base; origin nearly midway between pelvic-fin insertion and caudal-fin base; distal edge convex. Anus located midway from posterior end of pelvic-fin base to anal-fin origin or slightly behind. Anal fin extending to ventral origin of procurrent rays of caudal fin. Caudal fin shallowly emarginated with lower lobe slightly longer.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF19664BEB63FFEDFF54F8807FBFFAE5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286136/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" targetBox="[151,1436,414,1249]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936C3EB63FFEDFF54F8807FBFFAE5" blockId="6.[151,1436,1271,1385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB63FFEDFF54F8807F52FA80" bold="true" box="[151,276,1271,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Mouthpart soft-tissue structures of four species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D40EB63FFEDFCE0F88F7DE6FA81" box="[803,928,1272,1293]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Vanmanenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB63FFEDFCE0F88F7DE6FA81" box="[803,928,1272,1293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Vanmanenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D40EB63FFEDFC1AF88F7A73FA81" box="[985,1077,1272,1293]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Vanmanenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB63FFEDFC1AF88F7A73FA81" box="[985,1077,1272,1293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">V. striata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: IHB 646482, 53.2 mm SL; (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D40EB63FFEDFA4AF88F7EB3FAA0" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Vanmanenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB63FFEDFA4AF88F7EB3FAA0" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">V. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, IHB 200606059, 62.8 mm SL, holotype; (C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D40EB63FFEDFD04F9607D32FAA0" box="[711,884,1302,1324]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Vanmanenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pingchowensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB63FFEDFD04F9607D32FAA0" box="[711,884,1302,1324]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">V. pingchowensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, IHB 2012120233, 68.1 mm SL, and (D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D40EB63FFEDFADAF9607BD0FAA0" box="[1305,1430,1303,1324]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Vanmanenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xinyiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB63FFEDFADAF9607BD0FAA0" box="[1305,1430,1303,1324]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">V. xinyiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, IHB 77VII075, 88.0 mm SL. lj: lower jaw; mb: maxillary barbel; rb: rostral barbel; rf: rostral fold; srb: secondary rostral barbel; uj: upper jaw; ul: upper lip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936C3EB63FFEDFF04F9E77C30F89D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1424,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB63FFEDFF04F9E77F91FA25" bold="true" box="[199,471,1424,1449]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Color in preservative.</emphasis>
|
||
Color of head and body yellowish. Top of head, cheek, and side of snout with numerous, small, irregular, brown bars and blotches. Body with 7–9 (3–4 predorsal, 1 subdorsal and 3–4 postdorsal) brown saddles and an indistinct black stripe extending along lateral line on flank in adult specimens, but a more conspicuous stripe in small specimens. Predorsal saddles much wider than interspaces, but subdorsal and postdorsal ones approximately as wide as interspaces. Above the lateral line, a number of irregular brown blotches, nearly unconnected with predorsal and subdorsal saddles, but linked to postdorsal saddles. Brown blotches present below the lateral line. Brown bar above anal-fin origin extending downwards to ventral surface of body. Brown blotch through pelvic-fin insertion extending down to base of axillary lobe at pelvic-fin base. Dorsal fin hyaline with 3 or 4 black bands across rays, anal fin hyaline. Pectoral fin with 5 or 6 irregular faint black bands across rays, pelvic fin with up to 3 black bands. Caudal fin with 4 or more black bands and a conspicuous black blotch at the middle of the caudal-fin base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6548EB63FFEDFF04FB6B7F1AF865" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936C3EB63FFEDFF04FB6B7F1AF865" blockId="6.[151,1437,1424,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB63FFEDFF04FB6B7F26F8B9" bold="true" box="[199,352,1820,1845]" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D40EB63FFEDFEA9FB6A7C21F8B9" box="[362,615,1821,1845]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Vanmanenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB63FFEDFEA9FB6A7C21F8B9" box="[362,615,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Vanmanenia maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from the Mabian-He (“He” means river in Chinese), a river discharging into the Qing-Jiang (“Jiang” means large river) of the middle Chang-Jiang basin, at Jianshi, Yidu and Changyang counties, Hubei Province, South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3717653EB63FFEDFD48FB137C94F8F1" box="[651,722,1892,1917]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It also occurs in the Li-Shui (“Shui” means river), a tributary of the Dongting Lake system (in the middle Chang-Jiang basin), at Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province, and the Xin- Jiang, a tributary of the Poyang Lake system (in the lower Chang-Jiang basin), at Tongboshan County, Jiangxi Province (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A46EB63FFEDFEC9FBA77F09F865" box="[266,335,2000,2025]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1051,1073]" captionTargetBox="[153,1427,203,1024]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1029]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distributions of three Chinese species of Vanmanenia: V. maculata (●), V. pingchowensis (■) and V. stenosoma (▲). Closed symbols indicate localities based on materials examined. Open symbols indicate localities based on published literatures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286137/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF19664BEB62FFECFF54F86C7F42FBE2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286137/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" targetBox="[153,1427,203,1024]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936C3EB62FFECFF54F86C7F42FBE2" blockId="7.[151,1436,1051,1134]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB62FFECFF54F86C7F52FBBC" bold="true" box="[151,276,1051,1073]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Distributions of three Chinese species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D40EB62FFECFD08F86B7D0EFBBD" box="[715,840,1052,1073]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Vanmanenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB62FFECFD08F86B7D0EFBBD" box="[715,840,1052,1073]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">Vanmanenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D40EB62FFECFC9BF86B7D97FBBD" box="[856,977,1051,1073]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Vanmanenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB62FFECFC9BF86B7D97FBBD" box="[856,977,1051,1073]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">V. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(●),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D40EB62FFECFBCBF86B7AFEFBBD" box="[1032,1208,1051,1073]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Vanmanenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pingchowensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB62FFECFBCBF86B7AFEFBBD" box="[1032,1208,1051,1073]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">V. pingchowensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(■) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D40EB62FFECFAD5F86B7BDAFBBD" box="[1302,1436,1052,1073]" family="Balitoridae" genus="Homalosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB62FFECFAD5F86B7BDAFBBD" box="[1302,1436,1052,1073]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">V. stenosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(▲). Closed symbols indicate localities based on materials examined. Open symbols indicate localities based on published literatures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6548EB62FFECFF04F8E27C87FB5E" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936C3EB62FFECFF04F8E27C87FB5E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1173,1234]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB62FFECFF04F8E27F08FB22" bold="true" box="[199,334,1173,1198]" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D40EB62FFECFD8BF8E17CF6FB22" box="[584,688,1174,1198]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balitoridae" genus="Vanmanenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB62FFECFD8BF8E17CF6FB22" box="[584,688,1174,1198]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” is from the Latin word “
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAD1EB62FFECFC1BF8E17A6CFB22" box="[984,1066,1174,1198]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="92">macula</emphasis>
|
||
” (stain, make spotted), referring to the presence of dark brown marks on the body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |